专题11 未来城市与管理-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题11 未来城市与管理-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共17页。
阅读理解A篇:未来城市：会是你想要的样子吗？
B篇：未来学校：科技让校园生活更轻松。
C篇：未来家居：在未来，住宅也是智能管家
D篇：未来交通：智慧交通让城市出行更便捷
E篇：未来办公：智能升降、无纸化办公．．．．．．科技让办公更智能
F篇：未来城市管理：当城市拥有了一个“大脑”……
G篇：未来医疗：智能科技让专家远程也能看病和做手术。
H篇：未来工厂：酷炫科技助力工厂“智造升级”
A 阅读理解
With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”． What is life like in a smart city? What kind f smart city d yu dream f living in? let’s take a lk!
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk． These prblems include water, health, transprtatin, crime (犯罪活动) and nature prtectin． Tday, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgies, smart cities cver them all． We are nw in a time f being “smart”．
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city uses digital methds t prvide mre efficient (高效的) netwrks and services fr peple and businesses． It means smarter urban (城市的) transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings． It als means a mre interactive (互动的) city administratin (管理) and safer public spaces．
The idea f smart cities dates back t the 1960s and 1970s． Back then, the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using digital methds t cllect data and d analysis (分析)． This way, cities culd prvide better services．
Autmatin (自动化) and the internet f things (IT) are must-haves fr smart cities． Accrding t TWI, a glbal technlgy rganizatin, a smart city wrks in fur steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin． In this prcess, a set f smart sensrs (传感器) will cllect real-time data in the city． After analysis, the results will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers． They will then take actin t imprve city life fr the peple．
Smart city technlgies have already been used in many places． Singapre, fr example, intrduced a digital health system． Patients can talk t their dctrs thrugh vide calls． The city als prduced useful IT tls t mnitr (监测) patients in real time．
1． Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, what is a smart city like?
A． It has fewer netwrks and services．
B． There is n need fr transprtatin．
C． It’s nt allwed t waste any water．
D． It is mre interactive in its administratin．
2． When did the idea f smart cities first appear?
A． 6,000 years ag． B． Arund 1970．C． In the 1980s．D． In the 1990s．
3． Accrding t TWI, during which step will sensrs be used in a smart city?
A． Cllectin．B． Analysis． C． Cmmunicatin．D． Actin．
4． Which wrd can take the place f “cmmunicated” in the sentence “After analysis, the results will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers”?
A． changed B． presented C． talked D．exchanged
5． What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A． Advantages f autmatin and IT．B． Prblems smart cities face．
C． The use f smart city technlgies． D． The prblems dctrs and patients face．
B阅读理解
In recent years, many schls in China have had a high-tech makever． They have turned frm using “ld-schl” multimedia (多媒体的) tls t AI and big data t add value t student learning and life n campus (校园)．
At the Tianjin Ec-City Schl Affiliated t Beijing Nrmal University, the Chinese tech cmpany iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统) makes learning a fun experience． In aerspace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is launched (发射) in a cmputer game． Als, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphnes, children can get real-time instructins (指令) frm the cach under the water． This makes training safer,” Li Rui, the schl’s vice-principal, tld CCTV．
Fr PE classes, Yuwen Schl in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tls with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technlgy fr activities such as standing lng jump, sit-ups and sht put (推铅球)． With facial recgnitin (面部识别) technlgy, students can get vice reprts and results n hw they did right after each exercise．
“Befre, when I threw the sht put, the teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went． Nw, the results just shw up n their wn． Yu can als see which parts f yur exercise need imprvement,” Wu Shenggu frm the schl tld Dajiang Evening News．
Apart frm learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart canteens (食堂)． In June, Yingku N 1 Middle Schl in Lianing intrduced a smart canteen with an “nline meal selectin (选择) and facial recgnitin meal pickup” system． T meet the different needs f students, the canteen ffers ver 400 dishes, with six t seven chices fr each meal． Parents and students can chse meals in advance frm the nline platfrm (平台)． And they use facial recgnitin technlgy t pick up their meal． It helps the schl plan and prepare meals, cutting dwn n fd and kitchen waste．
1． Which f these are used in the aerspace classes?
A． A mdel rcket． B． VR glasses．C． Smartphnes． D． Earphnes．
2． Hw d students feel abut the swimming classes?
A． It’s like studying in the classrm in real time．
B． They can’t hear the instructins clearly．
C． The training prcess is much safer．
D． They find it hard t stay underwater fr lng．
3． Hw can facial recgnitin technlgy help students with their PE classes?
A． Students can learn hw t imprve their exercise frm it．
B． It can check whether the student is using a self-testing tl．
C． It prvides mre infrmatin fr better health chices．
D． It’s used t measure the balls’ weight．
4． Hw des the smart canteen system wrk? Please select the crrect rder f actins．
a． Students pick up their meal using facial recgnitin．
b． The canteen makes six t seven chices fr each meal．
c． Students enjy their meal．
d． Students rder their meal nline．
A． abcd B． dabc C． dbac D．bdac
5． What is the passage mainly abut?
A． The birth f glbal villages．
B． The imprvement f technlgy in China．
C． New technlgy used in schls．
D． Student cmfrt in everyday schl life．
C阅读理解
With devices (设备) that can be autmatically (自动地) cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffers cnvenience t its wners． These devices can be cnnected with each ther thrugh the internet, allwing the user t cntrl functins, such as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature．
“Haitangxiazhen”, an internet user frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu, shared his experience f setting up a smart hme． He first bught the service f “intelligent netwrking”, meaning that fiber ptic cables (延伸光纤电缆) can be extended (延伸) t every rm． It’s the fundatin fr the use f digital prducts in hmes． He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices．
He said that he usually gets ff wrk late, s cking used t be a big prblem． But nw, cked rice waits fr him at hme because he can turn n the rice cker with his phne in advance． During summer, he usually turns n the air cnditiner (空调) 30 minutes befre getting hme． He can als check the security camera at the dr anytime thrugh his phne in case he frgets whether he has lcked the dr r nt． It’s very cnvenient fr him．
During winter and summer hlidays, when his child was alne at hme, he used t wrry abut safety prblems． Fr this reasn, he specially installed a smart camera． With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time． His hme als has a kitchen safety set, including smke sensrs , gas sensrs and water sensrs．
And these devices are really smart． They cme with self-learning skills s they can learn the hmewner’s schedules and make changes as needed．
All these cnveniences are making smart hmes mre and mre ppular bth in China and arund the wrld．
1． What makes it cnvenient t use smart devices at hme?
A． The internet． B． Security access． C． The user’s lcatin．D． The right temperature．
2． What des the wrd “fundatin” in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean in Chinese?
A．功能 B．发现 C．基础 D．扩展
3． What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A． Why smart hmes are cmmn in Xuzhu．
B． Hw Haitangxiazhen chses different devices．
C． Hw smart hme devices are cnnected with each ther．
D． What Haitangxiazhen can d with smart hme devices．
4． Why did user Haitangxiazhen set up a smart camera at hme?
A． T help him lck the dr．
B． T keep an eye n his child．
C． T keep his kitchen safe．
D． T make it easier t use his phne．
5． Which questin des Paragraph 5 answer?
A． Hw d smart devices change peple’s lives?
B． Why d peple call these devices “smart devices”?
C． Hw d smart devices learn abut different schedules?
D． Why shuld hme devices be imprved frm time t time?
D阅读理解
The pace f change in smart transprtatin has been rapid, leading t the develpment f new applicatins (应用) fr smart cities in China．
In recent years, Chinese technlgy cmpanies have wrked hard t speed up the cmmercial (商业的) use f rbtaxis． In March, Beijing granted autnmus driving permits t tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pny ai t run fully driverless rbtaxis n pen rads． In June, Baidu carried ut its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdng． Its Apll G rbtaxis have been put int use acrss an area f 188 square kilmeters in Shenzhen frm 7 am t 10 pm daily．
Passengers can dwnlad apps like Apll G r Baidu Map t their smartphnes, and tell the app where they are and where they want t g． Then, a car will appear． With sensrs (传感器) and cameras placed all ver the car, a cmputer takes full cntrl f the drive． A screen n the back seats shws hw the rbtaxi’s sftware lks at the space arund the car t see ther cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way．
“The rbtaxi ges at abut the same speed, prviding a gd driving experience,” a user psted n Xiahngshu． As f the first quarter f 2023, the user satisfactin rating fr the Apll G app has reached 4．9 ut f 5, with the latest data (数据) shwing that 97．12 percent f the reviews are five-star ratings．
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can als enjy the cnveniences f smart transprtatin． In Guiyang, Guizhu, at sme smart parking lts, drivers nly need t park their cars at an inductin line (感应线)． A smart system (系统) can put the vehicles int a specific (特定的) area． When drivers want t retrieve their cars, they make a request n the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will cme ut f the parking lt by itself in abut ne minute．
All in all, smart transprtatin uses new technlgies t make mving arund a city easier and safer．
1． What d we knw abut Apll G rbtaxis frm Paragraph 2?
A． They are a new technlgy cmpany．
B． They are a tl fr develping new apps．
C． They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service．
D． They wn a test area f 188 square kilmeters in Beijing．
2． T use the rbtaxis, what shuld we d?
A． Dwnlad the Apll G app r Baidu Map app．
B． Place a special sensr r camera n the car．
C． Set up a screen n the back seat f the car．
D． Buy a rbtaxi sftware license frm the Apll G app．
3． What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A． Why Baidu is cperating with Apll G．
B． Why smartphnes are imprtant fr using Apll G．
C． Hw Apll G changed car making．
D． Hw the Apll G system wrks．
4． What d we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A． The rbtaxi needs t drive faster．
B． Mst rbtaxi passengers are pleased with its service．
C． Users f the Apll G app ask fr mre data abut it．
D． Abut 97 percent f peple in Shenzhen are using the Apll G app．
5． Why did the writer write abut smart parking lts?
A． T shw the changes that Apll G has brught．
B． T prve that drivers need special skills t park their cars．
C． T explain why drivers need t park their cars prperly．
D． T shw that drivers can als enjy smart transprtatin．
E阅读理解
Imagine yu walk int yur ffice, with the temperature just right．Yu sit dwn and begin what will be a very prductive (富有成效的) day． This is the kind f smart ffice that engineers are trying t make． It uses technlgy t help wrkers perfrm at their best while at wrk．
Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can be bad fr yur health． Fr example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain． Sann, a cmpany (公司) in Zhejiang, built UP7 t help address this． As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell hw lng a user has been sitting in the chair． When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user t stand up and walk arund． It des this by either vibrating (振动) the table r sending messages t the user’s phne．
The cmpany als designed a type f smart chair t match with the table． “The chair is s cmfrtable． It can adjust (调整) the arms and height accrding t yur bdy shape,” a user in Zhejiang psted n Xiahngshu．
In smart ffices, yu prbably wn’t use paper ntebks． Instead, yu can try electrnic (电子的) paper bks t put every wrk dcument (文件) nline． N10, created by Hanvn Technlgy in Beijing, is a new “ntebk” like this． It uses a screen that desn’t prduce much light． Users write with an electrnic pen, and they can pick frm ptins (选项) like a pen, a pencil, an ink brush and many mre．
“It truly feels like reading and writing n real paper, cmpletely meeting my ffice needs,” a user surnamed (姓) Lin said t Peple’s Daily． “Ntes recrded can be easily rganized, searched and stred． Yu usually need several paper ntebks t d what the electrnic ntebk des．”
1． What can the smart ffice d?
A． Check a persn’s bdy temperature．B． Make the wrk day lnger．
C． Offer mre jbs t engineers．D． Help wrkers wrk at their best．
2． Hw des UP7 prtect users’ bdies?
A． By lifting the desk t stp users frm wrking．
B． By making calls t users．
C． By vibrating the chair t relax users’ bdies．
D． By stpping users frm sitting fr t lng．
3． Why is N10 better than a paper ntebk?
A． Because N10 can read and write n its wn．
B． Because peple dn’t need a pen t use it．
C． Because N10 has a big screen．
D． Because N10 can easily rganize, search and stre ntes．
4． Hw can we describe the smart ffice?
A． Smart and small．B． Cmfrtable and user-friendly．
C． Healthy but tasteless．D． Fashinable but impractical．
F阅读理解
What if a city had a “smart brain”? What if a city culd think and learn in a smart way? There might be smething like that in Beijing!
Beijing’s Haidian district (海淀区) has been wrking n the Urban Brain since 2018． Recently, they added a big data mdel called Jiuzhu t make the Urban Brain even better． This Urban Brain uses artificial intelligence (人工智能, AI) t quickly cllect data and highlight (突出) what peple care abut． It can give suggestins fr fixing prblems within minutes, making city management (管理) smarter．
T explain hw the Urban Brain wrks, the fficial (工作人员) asked it t name the tp three streets with the best nise pllutin slutins． The big mdel quickly fund the streets that did well in fixing nise pllutin in early August 2023． It als suggested ways t deal with the prblem．
The district wants t build 572 smart and safe cmmunities using technlgies like smart access (准入) cntrl and facial recgnitin． These technlgies help keep peple safe by quickly knwing what prblems might happen and imprving hw the plice deal with situatins．
The district als uses the system t watch ut fr cars that make black smke． This system has machines n imprtant rads t catch black smke, an nline system that checks in real time, and sensrs (感应器) that study the bad things in the air． This can make sure that the imprtant rads are always watched carefully． It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin (交通) teams t stp cars that make black smke and keep the air clean．
Smart gvernance (管理) wants t make the city wrk better and imprve peple’s lives by using smart technlgy and analyzing data (分析数据)．
1． What is Jiuzhu used fr?
A． Dealing with peple’s suggestins．B． Managing fficials．
C． Serving as a data mdel fr the whle city．D． Advising n city management．
2． Hw des the Urban Brain wrk?
A． It finds and learns frm examples．
B． It sends fficials t slve prblems．
C． It finds nise and sends reprts．
D． It builds a mdel t cllect data．
3． What d we knw abut the plan fr Haidian district?
A． 572 kinds f technlgies will be used t help．
B． Fewer peple will have the right t get int the district．
C． Mre plice fficers will wrk in the district．
D． It will imprve peple’s safety thrugh AI services．
4． What kind f cars des the system in Haidian stp?
A． Cars that the plice dn’t knw．
B． Cars driving n imprtant rads every day．
C． Cars plluting the air．
D． Cars making black smke．
5． What can we learn frm the passage?
A． Everyne will live in a smart cmmunity in the near future．
B． AI can help peple in cities live a better life．
C． AI can nw give better slutins than humans d．
D． Haidian is the best example f urban AI in use．
G阅读理解
Smart medical care has made big prgress in China in the past years．
At the 2023 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit (世界互联网大会乌镇峰会), Xia Bangb, a dctr frm Sir Run Run Shaw Hspital, shwed a 5G+AR remte medical services (远程应急救援) system．
With this system, dctrs at the grassrts (基层的) level wear special glasses t cnnect them with higher-level medical experts． In this way, they can quickly talk t the experts and get help frm them．
“In medical wrk, especially in emergencies, what dctrs need mst is rapid decisin making,which grassrts levels may nt have in terms f respnse (反应) speed,” said Hng Yucai, directr f the emergency department at the hspital． He said that this 5G+AR system has a cmmunicatin system based n 5G and AR technlgy fr audi (音频的) and vide cmmunicatins． That means it can rapidly cnnect grassrts and higher-level dctrs．
This system als uses artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy． Even if a ferry carrying it n the sea lses netwrk cnnectin and n dctrs are present, the AI dctr in the system will als give help t thse arund．
Since its trial (试验) at the beginning f 2022, this system has cvered mre than 40 cunty-level hspitals and cmmunity health service centers in seven cunties (县) in Zhejiang．
With 5G technlgy, China has als made mre amazing remte surgeries (手术)． A grup f surgens (外科医生) did a special surgery n the eyes f rabbits in 2023． The rabbits were in Guangzhu, while the dctrs were in Haiku． They used a rbt cnnected t 5G t d the surgery frm far away． “If everything ges [well], we can d this kind f surgery n peple within half a year,” said Prfessr Lin Hatian, whse team led this trial．
With new technlgies like 5G, AI, and big data, smart technlgy in healthcare will certainly be changing the game in mre ways．
1． What d we knw abut the 5G+AR remte medical services system?
A． It can help grassrts dctrs make quick decisins．
B． It can help high-level dctrs ask fr help frm thers．
C． It can help dctrs d surgeries remtely n their wn．
D． It can help grassrts dctrs increase their respnse speed．
2． What will happen if the system lses netwrk signal?
A． It will stp wrking．B． The AI dctr will ffer help．
C． The dctrs arund will help．D． The 5G netwrk will use a backup．
3． What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A． Hw grassrts dctrs use the system．
B． What is happening with the system trials．
C． The cverage f the system．
D． Examples f peple using the system．
4． The surgery n the rabbits shws _____．
A．the high success rate f surgeries using the system
B．the pssibility f using the system n patients
C．the advantages 5G technlgy brings
D． AI dctrs’ success ver human dctrs
5． What is the main idea f the stry?
A． Smart medical care is develping fast．
B． 5G technlgy is being used bradly．
C． Rbts are able t d surgeries．
D． Smart technlgy is changing the wrld．
H阅读理解
When yu think abut a factry, what d yu imagine first? D yu picture lts f wrkers ding the same thing ver and ver again withut stpping? Well, things are changing!
Nwadays, because f super cl technlgies like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能), the internet f things, clud cmputing and big data (大数据), factries are becming smarter． They need fewer wrkers than yu might think．
Teway Fd Grup, a cmpany in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasnings (调料)． There, rbts d mst f the wrk in their clever factry． First, the rbts get and mix the ingredients (材料) in line with their recipes (食谱)． After that, the ingredients g int a smart cking system that carefully watches and cntrls the temperatures t make sure the seasnings taste really gd． During the whle prcess, yu hardly see any wrkers, and this makes everything cst much less． The vice (副) president f the cmpany, Yu Zhiyng, tld The Paper, “Thanks t the smart factry, we have been able t make things 40 percent cheaper．”
Besides helping cmpanies save mney, smart factries are als lking ut fr the safety f wrkers． Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an (度安安) t make sure wrkers are safer in factries． It gives fast answers t safety questins frm wrkers and als lks at safety prblems, helping managers wrk with dangers and risks quickly． Thanks t Du An’an, a big chemical (化学品) cmpany called Daxie Petrchemical can nw deal with accidents 50 percent faster than befre．
Faster, better and safer at a lwer cst, smart factries are changing ur prductin landscape (生产格局) n all frnts． In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready t grw frm a majr manufacturer (制造国) t a manufacturing pwerhuse (强国)． smart devices increase safety and reduce waste
At Frd’s electric vehicle (电动汽车, EV) factry in the UK, smart devices (设备) watch ver the welding (焊接) prcess, which is imprtant fr EV mtrs (发动机) and batteries (电池) that require thusands f welds． If a weld des nt meet the standard, it is redne befre the part prgresses t the next step f prductin． This nt nly saves time but als reduces (减少) waste by making sure that every part is usable． In Singapre, they have special cameras and systems that keep an eye n hw clean public spaces are． They als use technlgy t watch ver hw much energy is used and cntrl water usage．
1． What des the writer think f smart factries?
A． Lts f wrkers are needed t use the high-tech equipment．
B． It’s hard t use high-tech equipment in smart factries．
C． Human wrkers aren’t needed in smart factries．
D． They need fewer wrkers than befre．
2． What benefit d rbts bring fr Teway Fd Grup?
A． Rbts help imprve the taste f seasnings．
B． Rbts reduce the need fr recipes．
C． Rbts increase the cst f prductin．
D． Rbts help reduce csts in the prductin prcess．
3． What rle des Du An’an play in smart factries?
A． It can mve dangerus and risky things away．
B． It assists wrkers in finding chemicals．
C． It ensures wrkers’ safety．
D． It can take the place f certain wrkers．
4． Du An’an helps Daxie Petrchemical deal with accidents _____．
A． 30 percent mre cheaplyB． 40 percent mre cheaply
C． 50 percent fasterD． 60 percent faster
5． What is the verall influence f smart factries n the prductin landscape?
A． They increase prductin csts．
B． They have n influence n prductin．
C． They ffer mre traditinal manufacturing methds．
D． They make prductin faster, better and safer．
参考答案
A 阅读理解
【答案】DBABC
【解析】文章介绍了随着科技发展，我们的城市生活变得更智能，探讨了智能城市的生活如何，以及我们梦想中的智能城市是什么样的。包括智能校园、家居、办公室、交通和娱乐等内容，以及智能城市是如何通过数字化方法提供服务、如何运作的。
1．D．根据欧洲委员会的说法，智慧城市使用数字方法为人们和企业提供更加高效的网络和服务，这意味着能提供更智能的城市交通、更好的水和废物系统、更好的建筑物照明和供暖方式，同时也意味着更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间。
2．B．智慧城市的概念可以追溯到1960年代和1970年代。那时候，美国社区分析局开始使用数字方法来收集数据和进行分析，以便城市能够提供更好的服务。
3．A．根据TWI这个全球科技组织所述，智慧城市的工作包括四个步骤：收集、分析、通讯和行动。在这个过程中，一系列智能传感器将会收集城市中的实时数据。
4．B．“Cmmunicated”在句子中的意思是将分析后的结果告知决策者，最接近的词是“presented”，说明是将结果展示或提交给决策者。
5．C．最后一段主要是介绍如何在许多地方使用智慧城市技术。例如新加坡引入了数字医疗系统，病人可以通过视频通话与医生交谈，城市还生产了有用的物联网工具以实时监控病人。
B阅读理解
【答案】BCABC
【解析】中国多所学校近年来进行了高科技改造，应用AI和大数据提升教学质量和校园生活。天津生态城学校和芜湖的育文学校分别运用VR和AI技术在课程中，智能食堂也通过在线预订和面部识别提高用餐体验。
1．B．文章中提到，在天津生态城北京师范大学附属学校，航天课上学生们使用 VR 眼镜在计算机游戏中学习火箭内部结构及其发射过程。
2．C．文章提到，天津生态城学校副校长李锐告诉 CCTV，在游泳课上学生戴上智能耳机可以在水下获得教练的实时指导，这让训练更安全。
3．A．文章中说到，使用面部识别技术，学生可以在做每个运动之后立即听到有关他们表现的语音报告和结果，其中一个学生说现在可以看到锻炼哪些部分需要改进。
4．B．文章描述智能食堂的系统工作流程为：学生和家长可以在在线平台预先挑选餐食(d)，学校食堂提供超过400道菜肴，每顿饭有六到七个选项(b)，然后学生使用面部识别技术领餐(a)，最后学生享用餐食©。
5．C．文章的主要内容是介绍在中国学校中使用的新技术，包括智能校园系统、AI和大数据工具、智能食堂等。
C阅读理解
【答案】ACDBC
【解析】江苏徐州网友分享智能家居体验：遥控设备带来方便，如安全、灯光和温度管理。智能网络和应用让日常生活更舒适，提升家庭安全。智能家居在全球日益受欢迎。
1．A．文章提到智能家居设备可通过互联网相互连接，用户可以远程控制各种功能，如安全访问、照明和温度，因此是互联网让这些设备的使用变得便利。
2．C．“fundatin”在第二段中意为基础，因为延伸光纤电缆是使用家庭数字产品的基础设施。
3．D．第三段主要讲的是海棠小镇通过手机应用使用智能家居设备进行各种操作，如提前开电饭煲、空调和检查是否锁门的情况等，这些都证明了智能家居设备带来的便利。
4．B．用户Haitangxiazhen安装智能摄像头的原因是担心孩子在家时的安全问题，摄像头可以随时检查孩子的情况。
5．C．第五段解释了智能设备是如何通过自学习技能来了解屋主的日常安排并根据需要做出调整，这种自我学习和适应的能力让设备被称为“智能”设备。
D阅读理解
【答案】CADBD
【解析】中国智能交通迅速发展，北京、深圳实行无人驾驶出租车，用户评价高，智能停车场也为驾驶者带来便利。
1．C．文章第二段明确提到百度在深圳推出了无人驾驶打车服务，Apll G 机器出租车被用在了这项服务中，因此 C 选项正确。
2． A．根据第二段的描述，用户需要通过下载 Apll G 应用或百度地图应用来叫车，不需要用户自己放置传感器或相机，也不需要设置后座屏幕或购买软件许可证，所以 A 选项正确。
3．D．第三段重点介绍了 Apll G 机器出租车的工作机制，包括车上的传感器和摄像头如何使计算机完全控制驾驶过程，以及车背后座位上的屏幕如何显示软件对周围空间的感知，因此 D 选项正确。
从第四段我们了解到什么？
4．B．第四段中提到，截至2023年第一季度，Apll G 应用的用户满意度评分达到了4．9分（满分5分），有97．12%的评论是五星好评。这意味着大部分用户对机器出租车服务感到满意，B 选项正确。
5．D．第五段介绍了智能停车场的便利性，说明了除了无人驾驶出租车服务外，驾驶者在使用智能系统停车时也可以体验到智能交通的便利，因此 D 选项正确。这并不是说 Apll G 改变了停车场的情况，也不是关于如何正确停车的说明，也没有要求司机具备什么特殊技能，而是智能系统提供的一个额外好处。
E阅读理解
【答案】DDDB
【解析】文章讲述智能办公室利用技术提高工作效率，介绍了智能升降桌和电子纸书本，以及它们的使用体验。
1．D．智能办公室使用技术帮助工作者在工作时发挥最佳状态。
2．D．UP7智能升降桌通过提醒用户站起来走动，防止他们坐太久。
3．D． N10与纸笔记本相比更好，因为它能够轻松组织、搜索和存储笔记。
4．B．智能办公室描述为舒适和用户友好。
F阅读理解
【答案】DADDB
【解析】文章描述海淀区通过城市大脑和大数据模型“九洲”实现智能化管理，提升城市服务品质与居民生活安全。
1．D．Jiuzhu 作为大数据模型，用于提升城市大脑的功能，帮助提供建议改善城市管理。
2．A．城市大脑通过人工智能快速收集数据，并以此为基础快速给出解决问题的建议，表现出它的学习和应用的能力。
3．D．海淀区计划通过智能准入控制和面部识别等技术建设572个智能安全社区，这些技术将有助于提高居民的安全。
4．D 海淀区的系统主要用来检查和制止排放黑烟的汽车，以保持空气清洁。
5．B．文章通过介绍海淀区的城市大脑项目及其在管理和服务城市中的应用，表明人工智能可以帮助城市居民过上更好的生活。
G阅读理解
【答案】ABCBA
【解析】近年来，中国在智能医疗领域取得显著进步。2023年世界互联网大会上展示了一个5G+AR远程医疗服务系统。该系统可让基层医生通过特殊眼镜迅速联络高级医疗专家，支持急救决策并通过AI技术提供失联环境下的救援。此外，5G技术还实现了远程手术的可能性。
1．文章提到这个系统使得基层医生能够快速与高层医疗专家沟通，从而快速做出决策，与选项A对应。
2．当系统失去网络信号时，文章提到即使没有医生在场，系统中的AI医生也会提供帮助，对应选项B。
3．第六段主要讲述自2022年初试验以来，该系统覆盖了浙江七个县的40多家县级医院和社区卫生服务中心，选项C与之对应。
4．兔子的手术示范了使用该系统在人类患者上手术的可能性，与选项B相符。
5．整篇文章的主旨是讨论中国智能医疗护理的快速发展，因此选项A是正确的。
H阅读理解
【答案】DDCCD
【解析】智能工厂利用AI及相关技术减少了劳动力需求，提高了生产效率并降低成本；如成都的Teway Fd Grup使用机器人大幅减少成本；智能工厂也关注工人安全和提升生产质量。
1．文章开头提到工厂正在改变，并由于人工智能等技术的使用，现在的工厂变得更智能，不像以往那样需要很多工人。因此选项D（他们比以前需要更少的工人）是正确的。
2．在讨论Teway Fd Grup时，文章指出机器人完成了大部分工作，副总裁Yu Zhiyng说智能工厂使他们能够将成本降低40%，这意味着机器人通过提高生产效率帮助降低了生产成本。因此，选项D（机器人帮助减少生产过程中的成本）是正确的。
3．关于Du An’an，文章指出这是一个智能安全助手，它为工人提供有关安全的快速答案，并检查安全问题，帮助管理险情和风险，所以它的作用是确保工人安全，与选项C相符。
4．文章中提到Du An’an帮助Daxie Petrchemical公司比以前更快50%地处理事故，对应选项C（50%更快）。
5．文章最后总结说智能工厂使生产变得更快、更好、更安全，并降低了成本，改变了我们的生产格局。所以选项D（他们使生产更快、更好、更安全）准确地概括了智能工厂对生产格局的整体影响。