广西梧州市岑溪市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广西梧州市岑溪市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．I want t buy ________ e-dg fr my brther.
A．aB．anC．the
2．Amy and I ________ gd at playing ftball.
A．amB．isC．are
3．I ften brrw bks ________ the library.
A．tB．inC．frm
4．I get up early every day, s I am ________ late fr schl.
A．neverB．alwaysC．usually
5．—There is a mask n the desk. ________ mask is it?
—It’s Lily’s.
A．WhB．WhseC．Which
6．Daniel always ________ lts f time playing cmputer games.
A．spendsB．takesC．csts
7．There isn’t ________ water in the bttle.
A．anyB．smeC．many
8．—What wuld yu like t rder, Amy?
—Let me have a lk at the _______, please!
A．bkB．menuC．plate
9．—I plan t g n a picnic with my parents this Saturday.
—That’s great. _________
A．Of curse.B．Have fun!C．Thanks a lt!
10．下列单词中，划线部分发音不同的是________.
A．meatB．beanC．leather
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, can I help yu?
B: Hell, I’d like t buy a jacket.
A: 11
B: I like a yellw ne.
A: The jacket is ppular amng yung peple. 12
B: It lks cl. Can I try it n?
A: Yes, f curse. 13
B: Size L.
A: OK. Please g t the dressing rm (试衣间).
B: Great! It fits very well. 14
A: 90 yuan.
B: Fine. 15
A: OK. Here is yur change.
A．What’s yur size?
B．Hw much des it cst?
C．What d yu like ding?
D．I’ll take it.
E．What clur d yu like?
F．Take a lk, please.
三、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My sister Amy is a dress designer (设计师). She ften 16 a lt f beautiful clthes. My green dress is 17 f them. All my classmates say it lks cl 18 me. And they smetimes ask Amy t design sme clthes fr 19 .
We invite (邀请) her t ur schl tday. First, she gives us a 20 abut fashin. Then, she shws Chinese fashin t us. All the students find it 21 . Everyne says the talk is very gd. 22 , she answers sme questins abut the famus TV shw, Fashin News. This shw is all abut 23 . Many peple like watching it. I think it will be great t see Amy n TV.
Amy likes green 24 . Tday Amy 25 a green cttn bluse, a red silk skirt and a pair f leather bts. She lks beautiful.
16．A．changesB．brrwsC．designs
17．A．neB．all C．sme
18．A．inB．nC．at
19．A．themB．theirC．they
20．A．talkB．shwC．party
21．A．difficultB．interestingC．bring
22．A．FirstB．ThenC．Finally
23．A．fashinB．sprtsC．shps
24．A．wellB．bestC．better
25．A．putsB．takesC．wears
四、阅读理解
Dear Millie,
Thanks fr yur email. I wuld like t tell yu abut my life here.
Our lessns begin at nine ’clck. Usually we have three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We d nt have lessns n Saturday r Sunday. I lve sprts. I am gd at playing ftball. I ften play it with my friends n Saturday afternn. We have a schl ftball match in autumn every year. This year, it is n 15 Nvember. My friends and I always have great fun then.
All the best,
Tmmy
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T” 涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将 “F” 涂黑。
26．Millie is writing t Tmmy.
27．There are five lessns a day at Tmmy’s schl.
28．Tmmy des nt have lessns n Sunday.
29．Tmmy is gd at playing basketball.
30．There isn’t a ftball match in autumn at Tmmy’s schl.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．Millie desn’t like ________.
A．eggsB．riceC．hamburgers
32．Wh like ranges?
A．Millie and Peter.B．Daniel and Amy.C．Amy and Peter.
33．What des Amy dislike?
① hamburgers ② carrts ③ apples ④tmates
A．①④B．②③C．②④
34．Hw many peple like hamburgers?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
35．What is the passage mainly (文章主要) abut?
A．Phne numbers.B．Favurite subjects.C．Eating habits (习惯).
If yu want t live t 100 years ld, yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.
Breakfast is imprtant. Milk and bread are gd fr breakfast. They give yu energy. Fr lunch and dinner, yu can have rice and vegetables. Healthy peple seldm eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give yu energy but they’re nt healthy. Yu can have an range r an apple after each meal.
Yu need lts f exercise, t. Yu can exercise fr abut 30 minutes every day. Yu will feel healthier (更健康) in a mnth. Yu can swim. Yu can play basketball. Hwever, dn’t play cmputer games r chat with friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day.
Get up frm yur chair, everyne! Change yur lifestyle tday! Yu can live t 100 years ld.
Yu can always feel yung with the right fd and the right exercise.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．If yu want t live t 100 years ld, what d yu need?
A．Yu need t eat lts f fd.
B．Yu need t play cmputer games.
C．Yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.
37．Why milk and bread are gd fr breakfast?
A．Because they are cheap.
B．Because they have much energy.
C．Because they lk gd.
38．Hw ften d healthy peple eat snacks?
A．Always.B．Seldm.C．Once an hur.
39．Hw lng shuld (应该) yu exercise every day?
A．Abut half an hur.B．Abut tw hurs.C．Abut three minutes.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We can live t 100 if we eat many snacks.
B．Breakfast isn’t imprtant.
C．Playing cmputer games fr a lng time isn’t gd fr ur health.
Tea is a favrite drink f peple all ver the wrld. It has a lng histry with mre than 4000 years. Tday abut 2,000,000,000 peple arund the wrld drink tea. Tea becmes a very imprtant drink in everyday life.
Accrding t (根据) the ways f making tea, tea is classified int white tea, green tea, black tea and yellw tea. Sme peple like drinking tea at hme, but sme like drinking in ther places, such as (例如) tea huses and ffices.
Tea culture (文化) is very different in many cuntries. In the USA, many peple drink black tea, but in the suth (南方) f the USA, peple like t drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cld black tea with sme sugar in it. Peple als drink a lt f tea in England. Every afternn, at abut three r fur ’clck, it’s “tea time”. Families r friends can talk with each ther while having afternn tea. English peple like t drink their tea with milk in it.
Tea is nt just a ht drink. Sme peple think it is very delicius. Sme drink it because it makes them feel nt s tired. And sme think it helps lse weight (减肥). In China, peple are gd at using tea t make sme delicius fd, such as tea eggs and Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) .
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Hw des the writer start the passage (文章)?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving numbers.C．By shwing pictures.
42．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “classified” mean in Chinese?
A．利用B．分类C．储存
43．What d English peple d at “tea time”?
A．They dance r sing.
B．Drink cld black tea with sme sugar in it.
C．Have a talk with their families r friends.
44．Why des the writer give tw examples (例子) in the last (最后) paragraph (段落)?
A．T tell us tea makes peple nt s tired.
B．T tell us tea has a lng histry in China.
C．T tell us Chinese ften make fd with tea.
45．What’s the best title (最佳标题) fr this passage?
A．The culture f tea.B．Different kinds f tea.C．Different fd with tea.
五、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Gd evening, 46 and gentlemen. Welcme t ur fashin shw. I am Millie frm Class 1, Grade 7. Tday we are ging t shw yu 47 styles f clthes.
Lk at me. I am wearing sprts clthes and a pair f trainers. Trainers are light and cmfrtable and are ppular 48 yung peple.
Here cmes Simn. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair f grey trusers. His red and grey tie 49 his clthes. He lks smart.
Nw Amy and Daniel are 50 . They lk cl! Amy is wearing a yellw cttn bluse and a blue 51 . Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. Bth f 52 are wearing blue jeans. Yung peple 53 like jeans!
Lk! Here cmes Sandy. She is wearing a red 54 bluse, a black wl skirt and a pair f red bts. She lks mdern 55 beautiful!
That’s all fr tday’s shw. Thanks fr cming.
六、书面表达
56．假如你是Millie，你的美国笔友Wendy想了解你的学校生活。请你根据下面的信息，用英语给Wendy写一封回信。内容包括：
1.从周一到周五每天上7节课；最喜欢英语课，因为老师很好。
2.同学很友好，下课后经常和他们在操场玩耍或者聊天。
3.喜欢吃肉和蔬菜，因为它们对健康有好处。
4.空闲时，经常做运动，保持健康；喜欢读书，了解世界。
注意：
1.内容必须包含上面的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数60词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： be gd fr对……有好处，keep fit/healthy, 保持健康 learn abut 了解
Dear Wendy,
Thanks fr yur letter. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl life here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur schl life, Wendy?
Yurs,
Millie
Name
Likes
Dislikes
Millie
eggs; apples
hamburgers
Daniel
hamburgers; ranges
rice
Amy
ranges; lemns
carrts; tmates
Peter
hamburgers; carrts
apples
real cme they amng different match lady and scarf silk
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我想给我哥哥买一只电子狗。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一只电子狗”，e-dg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：Amy和我擅长踢足球。
考查主谓一致。主语是Amy and I，be动词用are。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我经常从图书馆借书。
考查介词辨析。t到；in在里面；frm从。“从……借……”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我每天起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“I get up early every day”可知起得很早，所以从不迟到。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一个口罩。这是谁的口罩？——是莉莉的。
考查特殊疑问句。wh谁；whse谁的；which哪一个。根据“It’s Lily’s.”可知此处询问是谁的，疑问词用whse。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。spends花费；takes带走；csts花费。根据“Daniel f time playing cmputer games”可知此处是结构sb. spend time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。
考查代词辨析。any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句；sme一些，常用于肯定句；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，排除C；句子是否定句，用any。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你想点什么，艾米？——请让我看看菜单！
考查名词辨析。bk书；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“What wuld yu like t rder,”可知，应该说要看看菜单。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我计划这个星期六和我的父母去野餐。——太好了。玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；Have fun玩得开心；Thanks a lt非常感谢。根据“I plan t g n a picnic with my parents this Saturday.”可知上句提到了要去野餐，下句应说“玩得开心”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分发音不同的是leather。
考查元音字母组合的发音。meat/miːt/；bean/biːn/；leather/ˈleðə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/e/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一则购物场景的对话。
11．根据“I like a yellw ne.”可知，设空处问了想要什么颜色。选项E“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“The jacket is ppular amng yung peple.”以及下一句“It lks cl.”可知，设空处应说看看这件衣服。选项F“请看一看。”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据“Size L.”可知，设空处问了穿什么尺码的衣服。选项A“你穿什么尺寸的？”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“90 yuan.”可知，设空处问了价格。选项B“多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“OK. Here is yur change.”可知，设空处应说就要这件衣服。选项D“我买了。”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姐姐是一位服装设计师，她影响了作者的同学和学校。
16．句意：她经常设计很多漂亮的衣服。
changes改变；brrws借；designs设计。根据“My sister Amy is a dress designer”可知设计师设计衣服。故选C。
17．句意：我的绿色连衣裙就是其中之一。
ne一个；all所有；sme一些。根据“f them”可知绿色连衣裙是其中的一个。故选A。
18．句意：我所有的同学都说我穿上很酷。
in在里面；n在上面；at在。根据“lks ”可知是穿上这件衣服很酷，用介词n。故选B。
19．句意：并且他们有时会请Amy为他们设计一些衣服。首先，她给了我们一个关于时尚的演讲。
them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。此处作介词fr的宾语用宾格。故选A。
20．句意：首先，她给了我们一个关于时尚的演讲。
talk谈话；shw展示；party聚会。根据“Everyne says the talk is very gd”可知此处是演讲。故选A。
21．句意：所有的学生都觉得它很有趣。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“Everyne says the talk is very gd”可知是认为很有趣。故选B。
22．意：最后，她回答了一些关于著名电视节目《时尚新闻》的问题。
First首先；Then然后；Finally最后。根据“she answers sme questins...”可知最后她回答了问题。故选C。
23．句意：这个节目完全是关于时尚的。
fashin时尚；sprts运动；shps商店。根据“she answers sme questins abut the famus TV shw”可知这个节目是关于时尚的。故选A。
24．句意：Amy最喜欢绿色。
well好，副词；best最好；better更好。“最喜欢”。故选B。
25．句意：今天Amy穿着一件绿色棉质衬衫，一条红色丝绸裙子和一双皮靴。
puts放置；takes拿；wears穿。根据“a green cttn bluse”可知是穿着一件绿色棉质衬衫。故选C。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文是一封书信，信中汤米介绍了自己的学校生活。
26．细节理解题。根据落款人“Tmmy”可知这封信是汤米写的，不是米莉写的。故选F。
27．细节理解题。根据“Usually we have three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.”可知汤米的学校一天有五节课。故选T。
28．细节理解题。根据“We d nt have lessns n Saturday r Sunday.”可知汤米周日没有课。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am gd at playing ftball.”可知汤米擅长踢足球，并不是擅长打篮球。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“We have a schl ftball match in autumn every year.”可知汤米的学校每年秋天都会有一场足球比赛，并不是没有足球比赛。故选F。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。
31．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Millie不喜欢汉堡包。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Daniel和Amy喜欢橘子。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Amy不喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Daniel和Peter喜欢汉堡包。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如果想要活到100岁，需要健康的食物和大量的锻炼。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu want t live t 100 years ld,yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.”可知，如果想要活到100岁，需要吃健康的食物和大量的运动。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Milk and bread are gd fr breakfast. They give yu energy.”可知，牛奶和面包作为早餐为人们提供了能量。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Healthy peple seldm eat many snacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃零食。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu can exercise fr abut 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天应该运动三十分钟，即半小时。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“dn’t play cmputer games r chat with friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day.”可推知，长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康不利。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了茶的文化，包括了茶叶的分类、不同地区的饮茶文化以及茶点制作等方面的内容。
41．推理判断题。根据“It has a lng histry with mre than 4000 years. Tday abut 2,000,000,000 peple arund the wrld drink tea.”可知，作者通过列数据来开始这篇文章。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Accrding t (根据) the ways f making tea, tea is classified int white tea, green tea, black tea and yellw tea.”可知划线词后提到了茶的种类，因此划线词是“分类”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Families r friends can talk with each ther while having afternn tea.”可知英国人在下午茶期间和家人，朋友聊天。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“In China, peple are gd at using tea t make sme delicius fd, such as tea eggs and Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) .”由此可知，最后一段举了两个例子是为了告诉人们中国人经常用茶来制作美味的食物。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了茶的文化，包括了茶叶的分类、不同地区的饮茶文化以及茶点制作等方面的内容，选项A“茶的文化”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
46．ladies 47．different 48．amng 49．matches 50．cming 51．scarf 52．them 53．really 54．silk 55．and
【导语】本文是关于一场时装秀的简短描述。
46．句意：女士们，先生们，晚上好。根据“and gentlemen”可知备选词lady符合语境，用复数名词泛指类别。故填ladies。
47．句意：今天我们将向你展示不同风格的衣服。根据“styles f clthes”可知是不同风格的衣服，备选词 different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
48．句意：运动鞋轻便舒适，很受年轻人的欢迎。根据“yung peple.”可知这里泛指三者以上的人群，备选词amng“在……中”，此处指的在年轻人中受欢迎。故填amng。
49．句意：他的红灰色领带和他的衣服很相配。根据主语“His red and grey tie”以及“his clthes”可知是相配。备选词match“相配”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，结合主语，谓语动词填三单形式。故填matches。
50．句意：现在艾米和丹尼尔来了。根据“Nw Amy and Daniel are”可知是说他们来了，结合语境和设空处前的be动词可知是现在进行时，备选词cme“来”的现在分词形式符合题意。故填cming。
51．句意：艾米穿着一件黄色的棉质上衣，戴着一条蓝色的围巾。根据“Amy is wearing a yellw cttn bluse and a blue”并结合语境，指的戴着蓝色围巾，备选词scarf“围巾”符合题意，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词单数。故填scarf。
52．句意：他们俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。根据“Bth f”以及“Nw Amy and Daniel”可知应说他们俩，f后接备选词they的宾格形式。故填them。
53．句意：年轻人真的很喜欢牛仔裤！根据“like jeans”可知应用备选词real的副词形式really修饰like。故填really。
54．句意：她穿着一件红色的丝绸衬衫，一条黑色的羊毛裙子和一双红色的靴子。根据“bluse”可知设空处应填备选词中silk来修饰，指的丝绸衬衫。故填silk。
55．句意：她看起来既现代又漂亮！根据“mdern”以及“beautiful”可知之间存在并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。
56．例文
Dear Wendy,
Thanks fr yur letter. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl life here.
I have seven lessns every day frm Mnday t Friday. My favurite lessn is English because my English teacher is nice. My classmates are very kind. I usually play r chat with them after class. I like eating meat and vegetables because they are gd fr health. In my free time, I ften d sprts t keep fit. I als like reading bks. I can learn a lt abut the wrld frm bks.
What abut yur schl life, Wendy?
Yurs,
Millie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的学校生活”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的学校生活。
第二步，详细介绍学校的课堂，生活习惯，课外活动等信息。
第三步，收尾，并对温蒂的学校生活发出提问。
[亮点词汇]
①frm…t从……到
②d sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①My favurite lessn is English because my English teacher is nice.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In my free time, I ften d sprts t keep fit.（不定式作目的状语）