山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
6．
A．It’s terrible.B．Thank yu.C．That’s all right.
7．
A．Sure. Here yu are.B．Well dne.C．Gd luck.
8．
A．Gd idea.B．That’s OK.C．What a pity!
9．
A．I agreeB．Of curseC．Yu’re welcme
10．
A．It’s behind the bank.B．It’s t lng.C．Ten minutes’ walk.
11．When is Ed’s father leaving fr New Yrk?
A．On January 1st.B．On January 2nd. C．On January 3rd.
12．What will Tny give his father?
A．A tie.B．A shirt.C．A cake.
13．What’s wrng with Sam?
A．He has a headache.B．He has lst the key.C．He hurts his leg.
14．Hw did the girl get t schl this mrning?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On ft.
15．What des Alice mean?
A．David shuldn’t have missed the match.
B．The match was t bring.
C．She was a little late fr the match, t.
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．What was Edisn’s jb in New Yrk?
A．Teaching.B．Washing cars.C．Fixing machines.
17．Why did the bss give the mney t Edisn?
A．Because he didn’t want Edisn t leave.
B．Because he liked Edisn’s new machines.
C．Because Edisn wrked really hard.
18．Hw much mney did the bss give Edisn?
A．$4,000.B．$40,000.C．$14,000.
19．What did Edisn use the mney t d?
A．T help the pr.B．T build a shp.C．T buy sme machines.
20．When did Alexander Bell invent the telephne?
A．In 1876.B．In 1867.C．In 1866.
二、单项选择
21．Beijing, ________ capital f China, is ________ city with a lng histry.
A．a；theB．the; aC．/; a
22．As a creative shrt vide app, Tiktk (抖音) has been ________ used in bth China and abrad.
A．suddenlyB．widelyC．heavily
23．—Wh is singing in the music hall? Is it Linda?
—N, it ________ be her. She has ________ t New Yrk n business.
A．culdn’t; beenB．can’t; gneC．can’t; been
24．—Kevin, hw’s it ging with yu in France?
—I`m cmfrtable with all the custms there ________ kissing when meeting fr the first time. It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.
A．besidesB．includingC．except
25．—Have yu heard f the Huawei cmpany?
—Sure, it’s ne f the ________ cmpanies ________ make us Chinese prud.
A．greater; whichB．greatest; thatC．greatest; which
26．—Sme idls, such as Dng Yuhui, take part in the live streaming (直播带货).
—Yes, they make effrts ________ prducts sales in rder t help lcal farmers.
A．t prvideB．prvidingC．t prviding
27．During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A．had fundB．has been fundC．culd be fund
28．—Please remember t ________ the electricity and water befre yu leave the labratry.
—OK. I will.
A．take ffB．shut ffC．g ff
29．—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．hw yu can ask fr helpC．wh can yu ask fr help
30．—________ I’m ging t Hangzhu in tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun! The 19th Asian Games were held in the amazing city.
A．Excuse me.B．Really?C．Guess what?
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sunrise. She nce asked her father where the sun 31 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she 32 her father t take her there, but he thught she was t 33 t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea 34 withut telling anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. 35 , there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
After her 36 , she turned int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird decided t 37 the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs（细枝）and pebbles（鹅卵石）and drpped 38 int the sea. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is 39 fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept n ding this withut taking a rest.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will cntinue trying 40 they realize their dreams.
31．A．rseB．raisedC．set
32．A．prmisedB．askedC．allwed
33．A．yungB．excitedC．busy
34．A．lnelyB．asleepC．alne
35．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．Suddenly
36．A．situatinB．deathC．spirit
37．A．put upB．cheer upC．fill up
38．A．itB．herC．them
39．A．necessaryB．impssibleC．independent
40．A．unlessB．sinceC．until
四、阅读理解
41．The inventins at the 6th Wrld Internet Meeting didn’t include ________.
A．AIB．5GC．cmputers
42．________ will nt shw the Chinese TV series Chen Qing Ling.
A．EurpeB．Nrth KreaC．Japan
43．Jack Ma has been given the Lifetime Achievement Award because ________.
A．he is the richest man in China
B．he has saved many pr peple
C．he has created Alibaba Grup
Life is like a train ride. We get n. We ride. We get ff. We get back n and ride sme mre. There are accidents and there are delays (延迟). At certain stps, there are surprises. Sme f these will change int great mments f jy; sme will result in bad results.
When we are brn and we first get n the train, we meet peple wh we think will be with us fr the whle jurney. Thse peple are ur parents. Sadly, this is far frm the truth. Our parents are with us when we cmpletely need them. But, they, t, have jurneys they must g n. We live n with the memries f their lve, supprt (支持) and s n.
There are thers wh get n the train and wh finally becme very imprtant t us. These peple are ur brthers, sisters and friends, whm we will learn t lve and take care f. Sme peple think their jurney is a pleasant tur. They will just g happily alng. Others will encunter many upsets, tears and lsses (失落) n their jurney. Sme thers will stay n t ffer a helping hand t anyne in need.
Sme peple n the train will leave a deep impressin (印象) when they get ff. Sme will get n and get ff the train s quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.
We will smetimes be upset that sme passengers, whm we lve, will chse t sit in anther cmpartment (车厢) and leave us t travel n ur wn. Then again, there’s nthing that says we can’t lk fr them anyway. But when we find them, we may nt even be able t sit next t them because that seat will already be taken.
That’s kay... Everyne’s jurney will be filled with hpes, dreams, challenges, difficulties and gdbyes.
44．When we first get n the train, the peple we meet are ur ________.
A．sistersB．parentsC．friends
45．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “encunter” in Chinese?
A．经历B．预料到C．收藏
46．What des the writer mean by saying “They will hardly leave a sign”?
A．Nthing will happen t sme peple n the train.
B．Sme peple n the train wn’t ffer a helping hand.
C．Sme peple wn’t leave an impressin n ther travelers.
47．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Memries f a train ride.B．A pleasant train tur.C．Life is like a train ride.
This famus pem, with fur cuplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.
The very first wrd, “Gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin, as if the rain were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmer’s busy seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet, the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm (盛开) after the rain.
48．What’s the Chinese title f the pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night?
A．《春夜喜雨》B．《夜雨寄北》C．《春江花月夜》
49．Which f the fllwing rhymes (押韵) are right fr this pem?
A．aa-bb-cc-ddB．ab-ab-cd-cdC．ab-cd-ab-cd
50．Which wrd can be used t describe the rain in this pem?
A．Busy.B．Dark.C．Quiet.
51．What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A．He’s thankful t nature.
B．He lves and enjys farming.
C．He expects the flwers t blm.
Hey! The peple f the Earth! Can yu hear this radi message? Dn’t be afraid! We cme in peace frm anther planet. We are yur cusins. We are men, as yu are. Yu will recgnize us when we meet.
Yu will see a huge spaceship, a few hurs frm nw. We are flying twards the slar system (太阳系) almst as fast as this radi message. Our ancestrs and yurs shared the sun ten millin years ag. I’m sure yu have frgtten yur histry while we have remembered urs.
Our ancestrs lived n the Earth when dinsaurs were dying. Sadly, they culd hardly save them. Yur planet was very warm then. Our ancestrs believed it wuld make a nice hme fr them.
They were wrng. Thugh we were masters f space, we knew s little abut the Earth.
Fr millins f summers —there were n winters in thse ancient days —the Earth had rapid develpment. But tw millin years ag, the Earth began t change. The temperatures fell quickly. The grund was cvered with snw and ice. At that time, hwever, ur ancestrs knew little abut that. They believed there was just a strange disease spreading n the earth. The disease wuldn’t cause death t them, but it wuld bring much pain and d harm t men’s health.
The lks f many f ur ancestrs started t change. Many newbrns were brn with lng wings and culd fly fast. Sme peple were immune t (对……免疫) the ‘disease’. As a result, within a few centuries, the wrld split int tw grups — almst tw species (人种). The tw grups were jealus (嫉妒) f each ther. Finally, a wrld war brke ut. Meanwhile, the temperatures were even lwer. In the end, sme peple escaped frm the Earth.
We wanted t keep in tuch with thse wh chse t stay n the Earth, but we failed. A few years ag, we happened t knw that many f yu had survived (幸存). We picked up yur radi signals and fund that yu had lng been living a peaceful life. Nw, we are cming t greet yu, ur lng-lst relatives. It’s time fr ur reunin! Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
52．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t ________.
A．yur planetsB．yur cusinsC．ur ancestrs
53．Which f the fllwing statement is crrect abut the situatin n the Earth tw millin years ag?
A．The Earth kept develping with summers all year rund.
B．The temperature rse quickly and peple were dying.
C．Peple might feel very cld and suffered frm a disease.
54．The senders f the message feel _________ during the flight.
A．jealusB．dubtfulC．hpeful
55．Yu may find the article when yu brwse (浏览) the website — ________
A．
B．www.spacedailynews. cm
C．
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
When the teacher asks a questin in class, Wang Xiabin never raises his hand and this situatin is very cmmn at middle schls. This 15-year-ld by always waits fr ther classmates r the teacher t give the answer. “What if my answer is wrng?” Wang asks.
Wang said nly six r seven students in his class raise their hands when a questin is asked. “I think it’s a prblem that may affect (影响) ur studies, but I am afraid making mistakes in frnt f my classmates.” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) cnfidence. They are afraid f shwing ff, r they’re afraid f lsing face by giving wrng answers.”
T encurage students t raise hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers shuld repeat the questin, then try t guide and encurage students t ffer answers. Hu als advised students nt t be shy, but brave enugh t try.
Sun Pin, 16 f Fujian, always raises her hand as sn as she cmes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gtten it right. Sun can’t understand why sme f her classmates keep silent in class. She enjys raising her hand a lt. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and cnfident t express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
56．Des Wang Xiabin raise his hand when the teacher asks a questin in class?

57．What did Hu Wei advise students t d in class?

58．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

59．给短文拟一个适当的标题。

60．请结合自身情况回答：D yu usually raise yur hands in class? Why r why nt?

六、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Western cuntry music is very ld. It came frm the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It is a mixture f music 61 all f these places.
In the west f America, cwbys had t take 62 f the cws. They had t watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervus and smetimes ran 63 .
A cwby’s life was 64 and dangerus. When he was alne in the desert with the cattle, he drank strng cffee t stay awake at night. He als sang sngs t the cattle t make them 65 . Of curse, the cwbys als sang sngs when they 66 t twn t relax and have a gd time.
In the suth f America, many peple came frm Ireland, Sctland, and England. Other peple came frm France and Canada. They enjyed 67 wn kind f music. When they visited their friends and families 68 hlidays, they usually sang and played cuntry music. Western cuntry music describes life. It talks abut lve, 69 , hme and mney. It talks abut friends and enemies, farms and crps. Peple in many parts f the wrld like Western cuntry music 70 everyne knws smething abut these ideas. They can get smething frm this kind f music.
七、任务型阅读
摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词
Stries and Art f Chinese Fans
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes，such as rund and square. They were als made frm a11 kinds f materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) shwed the wner’s high status．Sandalwd(檀香)fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks，in which tuanshan (rund fans)and zheshan(flded fans)were the mst cmmn．
In the shape f a full mn，tuanshan was usually made f silk．They had beautiful birds and flwers n them．Wmen especially thse in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked t use them．Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them．It was a way fr them t shw ff their ability in literature,painting and handwriting．Almst anything can be painted n zheshan．
Tday，Chinese peple still use these fans，nly nt many peple write r paint n them any mre．Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
八、书面表达
76．莎士比亚曾说：“一千人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。”快乐亦然，一千人眼中有一千种快乐。有欧阳修的与民同乐，有杜甫的漫卷诗书喜欲狂，有与家人的欢聚一堂，也有你踏出考场的心花怒放……新年伊始，中国日报China Daily开设“快乐”专栏，面向全国中学生征稿。请你以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一段曾经让你感到快乐的经历，并阐述你对快乐的理解。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Happiness in My Eyes
There are a thusand kinds f happiness in a thusand peple’s eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China Daily—On Sunday, fifteen wrld’s leading scientific and technlgical inventins in the Internet part were shwn at the 6th Wrld Internet Meeting. The meeting was held in the river twn f Wuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince. The inventins included AI, 5G, self-driving, clud cmputing and s n.
Xinhua—The Untamed, r Chen Qing Ling becmes ne f the mst ppular tpics n Twitter, drawing wrldwide attentin. Netflix says the Chinese TV series will be shwn t the peple in Nrth America, Suth America and Eurpe. Japan and Suth Krea will als shw this TV series later.
CRI(国际广播电视台)—Frbes has given the Frbes Lifetime Achievement Award (终身成就奖) t Alibaba Grup creatr Jack Ma. “Jack Ma has created Alibaba Grup, which nt nly is ne f the wrld’s mst amazing cmpanies but als helps small businesses bth in China and arund the wrld.” Frbes chairman said.
n, they, quiet, travel, because, jb, frm, care, away, lnely
Name
Features(特征)
Palm leaf fans
71 and easy t make
72
Shw the wner’s status
Sandalwd fans
Send ut 73
Tuanshan
In the shape f 74
Zheshan
Paint and write 75
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】These mnkeys are in danger. We must prtect them.
2．C
【原文】I bught an expensive dictinary in the bkstre half an hur ag, but I frgt t take it with me.
3．B
【原文】What happened t yur best friend n April fl’s day?
4．C
【原文】I think the camera is the mst useful inventin. We can use it t take phts.
5．A
【原文】The children plan t have a picnic near the lake this Sunday.
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．B
【原文】略
14．C
【原文】略
15．B
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词的用法。the capital f...“……的首都”，第一处用the；第二处泛指一个城市，city首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：作为一款创意短视频应用，抖音在国内外都得到了广泛的应用。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“Tiktk (抖音) has in bth China and abrad”可知，抖音得到了广泛的应用。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——谁在音乐厅唱歌？是琳达吗？——不，不可能是她。她到纽约出差去了。
考查can表推测和has gne t结构。culdn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能，不可能。根据“N, her.”可知，第一处表示否定推测，用can’t。has been t去过，已回；has gne t去了，未回。根据“She New Yrk n business.”可知，琳达去出差未回，用has gne t。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——凯文，你在法国过得怎么样？——我对那里的所有习俗都很满意除了第一次见面时接吻。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词词义辨析。beside除……以外（还有）；including包括；except除了，（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外。根据“It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.”可知，这让我有点不舒服。由此可知，我不喜欢“第一次见面时接吻”这个习俗。我对那里的别的习俗都很满意。选项C符合语境。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是最伟大的公司之一，让我们中国人感到自豪。
考查形容词最高级和定语从句。第一处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，排除A；第二处是定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——一些偶像，比如董宇辉，参加直播带货。——是的，他们努力提供产品销售以帮助当地农民。
考查非谓语动词。make effrts t d sth“努力做某事”，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：在唐代，几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“nearly everything prduced in the wrld ... n the streets f Chang’an.”可知，几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到，culd be fund“可以被找到”，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。take ff起飞，脱掉；shut ff关掉；g ff失去对……的兴趣，爆炸。根据“the electricity and water”可知，此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut ff。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我两周后要去杭州。——哇！听起来很有趣！第19届亚运会在这座神奇的城市举行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me. 打扰一下。Really?真的吗？Guess what?你猜怎么着？根据“Ww, sunds like fun!”可知，这里应该是你猜怎么着？故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了“精卫填海”的故事。
31．句意：她曾问过她的父亲，太阳在哪里升起。
rse升起；raised举起；set落下。根据下一句“Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知，她父亲告诉她，太阳在东海，说明此处问的是太阳升起的地方。故选A。
32．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那时，但她觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
prmised答应，承诺；asked要求，请求；allwed允许。根据“her father t take her there”可知此处应用ask sb t d sth表示“请求某人做某事”。故选B。
33．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那时，但她觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
yung年轻的；excited感到兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“t…t g there”可知此处应是指她太年幼，无法到那里去。故选A。
34．句意：有一天，小公主瞒着所有人独自去了东海。
lnely孤独的；asleep睡着的；alne独自的。根据“withut telling anyne”可知她没有告诉任何人，说明她是独自一人去的。故选C。
35．句意：突然，海上刮起了一阵强风，她因此而死。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a strng wind in the sea”可知是突然刮起了大风。故选C。
36．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只漂亮的鸟儿，人们叫它“精卫”。
situatin情况；death死亡；spirit精神。根据上文“she died because f it”可知此处指在她死后。故选B。
37．句意：这只小鸟决定填满大海，以免其他人掉进海里。
put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；fill up填满。根据“in rder t keep thers frm falling int it”可知，为了不让其他人掉进海里，所以要把大海填满。故选C。
38．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过了高山和东海，衔着树枝和鹅卵石，然后把它们扔到海里。
it它；her她；them它们。根据“twigs（细枝）and pebbles（鹅卵石）”可知要用代词them指代树枝和鹅卵石。故选C。
39．句意：你要把我填满，那是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impssible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“t fill me up”可知要把大海填满是不可能的事情。故选B。
40．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些将努力进行到底直到实现梦想的人。
unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“they realize their dreams”可知此处应用until表示“直到他们实现梦想的时候”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
41．细节理解题。根据“The inventins included AI, 5G, self-driving, clud cmputing and s n.”可知，这些发明包括人工智能、5G、自动驾驶、云计算等，不包括电脑。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Netflix says the Chinese TV series will be shwn t the peple in Nrth America, Suth America and Eurpe. Japan and Suth Krea will als shw this TV series later.”可知，电视剧《陈情令》将面向北美、南美和欧洲的观众，日本和韩国稍后也将播放这部电视剧，可推断出朝鲜不会播放中国电视剧《陈情令》。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Frbes has given the Frbes Lifetime Achievement Award (终身成就奖) t Alibaba Grup creatr Jack Ma. “Jack Ma has created Alibaba Grup, which nt nly is ne f the wrld’s mst amazing cmpanies but als helps small businesses bth in China and arund the wrld.”可知，马云被授予终身成就奖，是因为他创立了阿里巴巴集团。故选C。
44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是生活就像火车旅行，我们会遇见许多重要的人，我们将学会爱和照顾他们。火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象。有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，每个人的旅程都会充满希望，梦想，挑战，困难和告别。
44．细节理解题。根据“When we are brn and we first get n the train, we meet peple wh we think will be with us fr the whle jurney. Thse peple are ur parents.”可知最先遇到的是父母。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“Others will encunter many upsets, tears and lsses (失落) n their jurney.”另一些人在旅途中会……许多烦恼、眼泪和失落，结合所给选项，应是会经历许多烦恼，眼泪和失落。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“Sme will get n and get ff the train s quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.”有些人上下车的速度太快，以至于几乎不会留下任何痕迹。可知，一些人将不会给其他的游客留下印象。故选C。
47．最佳标题。本文主要讲述的是生活就像火车旅行，我们会遇见许多重要的人，我们将学会爱和照顾他们。火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象。有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，每个人的旅程都会充满希望，梦想，挑战，困难和告别。所以“生活就像火车旅行”符合语境。故选C。
48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。
48．细节理解题。根据“Happy Rain n a Spring Night”可知，题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据诗的内容可知，right和night押韵，spring和thing押韵，spreads和reds押韵，lms和blms押韵，由此可知押韵方式是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise.”可知，当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音。因此是安静的。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.”可知，他的农业经历教会了他感恩大自然。因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。
52．C 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文以外星人的角度介绍了他们星球的故事。
52．代词指代题。根据“Our ancestrs believed it wuld make a nice hme fr them.”可知，划线词them指代的是ur ancestrs。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“But tw millin years ag, the Earth began t change. The temperatures fell quickly. The grund was cvered with snw and ice. At that time, hwever, ur ancestrs knew little abut that. They believed there was just a strange disease spreading n the earth. The disease wuldn’t cause death t them, but it wuld bring much pain and d harm t men’s health.”可知，200万年前人们可能会感到很冷，并遭受疾病的折磨。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Nw, we are cming t greet yu, ur lng-lst relatives. It’s time fr ur reunin! Lking frward t seeing yu sn!”可推知，发送信息的人很积极乐观。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Hey! The peple f the Earth! Can yu hear this radi message? Dn’t be afraid! We cme in peace frm anther planet. We are yur cusins. We are men, as yu are. Yu will recgnize us when we meet.”以及通读全文可知，本文以外星人的角度介绍了他们星球的故事。属于科幻小说的范畴，所以我们可以在浏览网站时看到这篇文章。故选A。
56．N, he desn’t. 57．He suggested students nt t be shy, but brave enugh t try. 58．但是我怕在同学面前犯错误。 59．Hands up, please./Raise yur hands, please. 60．Yes, I d. Because raising my hand can make me excellent./N, I dn’t. Because I am afraid making mistakes in frnt f my classmates.
【导语】本文主要分析了学生不敢上课举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。
56．根据“When the teacher asks a questin in class, Wang Xiabin never raises his hand”可知，当老师在课堂上提问时，王晓斌从不举手，故填N, he desn’t.
57．根据“Hu als advised students nt t be shy, but brave enugh t try.”可知，胡教授建议学生们不要害羞，而是要勇敢地去尝试。故填He suggested students nt t be shy, but brave enugh t try.
58．but但是，I我，am afraid making mistakes害怕犯错误，in frnt f my classmates在同学面前。故填：但是我怕在同学面前犯错误。
59．本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。可用Hands up, please./Raise yur hands, please.“请举手”作为标题，故填Hands up, please./Raise yur hands, please.
60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because raising my hand can make me excellent./N, I dn’t. Because I am afraid making mistakes in frnt f my classmates.
61．frm 62．care 63．away 64．lnely 65．quiet 66．traveled/travelled 67．their 68．n 69．jbs 70．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方乡村音乐，乡村音乐的由来以及人们喜欢乡村音乐的原因。
61．句意：它是所有这些地方的混合音乐。根据“Western cuntry music is very ld. It came frm the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain.”和参考词汇可知，西方乡村音乐很古老，它来自美国、加拿大、爱尔兰和英国，可推测此处是它是一种来自这些地方的混合音乐，空处需填介词，介词frm“来自”符合语境。故填frm。
62．句意：在美国西部，牛仔们不得不照顾奶牛。根据“ had t the cws.”和参考词汇可知，牛仔要照顾奶牛，take care f表示“照顾”。故填care。
63．句意：他们不得不整日整夜地看着它们，因为牛很紧张，有时还会逃跑。根据“ cattle were nervus and smetimes ran...”和参考词汇可知，牛是一种胆怯的动物，受惊会紧张，这会导致它们逃跑，可推测此处是有时候会逃跑，run away表示“逃跑”。故填away。
64．句意：牛仔的生活是孤独而危险的。根据“When he was alne in the desert with the cattle, he drank strng cffee t stay awake at night.”和参考词汇可知，当他独自一人和牛在沙漠里时，他喝浓咖啡以保持夜间清醒，可推测此处是牛仔的生活是孤独而危险的，was后需填形容词，形容词lnely“孤独的”符合语境。故填lnely。
65．句意：他还为牛群唱歌，使它们安静下来。根据“He als sang sngs t the cattle t make them...”和参考词汇可知，他为牛唱歌，这样可以使牛安静，make sb/sth+adj表示“使某人/某物处于……状态”，空处需填形容词，形容词quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。
66．句意：当然，当牛仔们进城放松和玩得开心时，他们也会唱歌。根据“Of curse, the cwbys als sang sngs when twn t relax and have a gd time.”和参考词汇可知，牛仔们为了放松前往城镇时也会唱歌，可推测此处是前往城镇，travel t表示“前往”，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，从句亦为一般过去时，动词用过去式，traveled和travelled均为动词travel的过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
67．句意：他们喜欢自己的音乐。根据“In the suth f America, many peple came frm Ireland, Sctland, and England. Other peple came frm France and Canada.”和参考词汇可知，在美国南部，许多人来自爱尔兰、苏格兰和英格兰，其他人来自法国和加拿大，可推测此处是他们喜欢他们自己的音乐，空处需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
68．句意：当他们在假期拜访朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏乡村音乐。根据“When they visited their friends and ,...”和参考词汇可知，假期去拜访朋友，看望家人，n hlidays表示“在假期”。故填n。
69．句意：它谈论爱情、工作、家庭和财富。根据“Western cuntry music describes life.”和参考词汇可知，西方乡村音乐描述生活，可推测此处是谈论爱情，工作，家庭和财富，空处需填名词复数，jbs“工作”为名词jb的复数形式，符合语境。故填jbs。
70．句意：世界上许多地方的人们都喜欢西方乡村音乐，因为每个人都对这些想法有所了解。根据“Peple in many parts f the wrld like Western cuntry knws smething abut these ideas.”和参考词汇可知，前后为因果关系，且“每个人都对这些想法有所了解”为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，从属连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
71．Cheap 72．Feather fans 73．a sweet smell 74．a full mn 75．pems
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是一个人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
71．根据短文第二段中Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make.可知，棕榈叶做成的扇子既便宜而且容易制作。由此可知这里应填Cheap，形容词，“便宜的”。
72．根据短文第二段中Feather fans(羽毛扇) shwed the wner’s high status可知，羽毛做成的扇子可以显示主人的地位非常高。由此可知这里填Feather fans。
73．根据短文第二段中Sandalwd(檀香)fans culd send ut a sweet smell.可知，檀香扇可以散发出香味。由此可知这里应填a sweet smell。
74．根据短文第三段中In the shape f a full mn，tuanshan was usually made f silk．可知，团扇是满月的形状，故这里填a full mn。
75．根据短文第三段中Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them可知，折扇比较受男人，尤其是文人的喜爱。折扇常用纸制成，他们喜欢在上面画画、写诗。由此可知这里应填pems，“诗”。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了我们国家各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们纳凉的一种工具，还有着丰富的历史和文化。短文主题明确，第一段引出了文章的话题，第二段和第三段介绍了手扇的不同形状、质地以及使用的人群；最后一段重申主题，总结文意。后面的题目是完成表格，这张表格中列出了各种质地和形状的手扇，我们需根据文意，在空格上填写适当的单词或短语。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据表格中所列的扇子的类型，定位到文章中，搜索信息，填写适当的词或短语。例如第1小题，这个空说的是棕榈叶的扇子的特点，因此我们用Palm leaf fans作为关键词，就可以快速定位到文章的第二段中，找到答案。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是tuanshan的特点，用它定位到短文的第三段中就可以找到答案。
76．
例文
Happiness in My Eyes
There are a thusand kinds f happiness in a thusand peple’s eyes.
As fr me, travel can bring me great happiness. I have always thught that reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles is a kind f pleasure. Because travel will nt nly increase the knwledge, but als pen up ur eyes. Once, when I was traveling in Sichuan Prvince, I saw a wild giant panda. It was s cute that I want t tuch it, but I realized that the mve was very dangerus. Furthermre, it’s very bad t disturb the life f the wildlife. Finally, it went int the frest.
Each persn has a different definitin f happiness. Live carefully every day, yu will find happiness right arund yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：题目已给出，注意提出观点，并通过快乐经历，阐述对快乐的理解。
[写作步骤]
第一步，话题引入。借用“一千人眼中有一千种快乐”引入话题。
第二步，提出观点并分享相关经历。提出“旅游可以给我带来快乐”的观点，分享去四川旅游的经历。
第三步，阐述对快乐的理解。快乐就在身边。
[亮点词汇]
① As fr 关于，至于
② nt als... 不仅……而且……
③ pen up ur eyes 开阔视野
④ 如此……以致于……
[高分句型]
① Once, when I was traveling in Sichuan Prvince, I saw a wild giant panda.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Furthermre, it’s very bad t disturb the life f the wildlife. （it作形式主语）