贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

这是一份贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分）
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置,否则无效,考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
第一部分完形（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives. But d yu knw that nt all friendships are the same?
There are different levels（级别）f friendships. Acquaintances（熟人）are peple yu recgnize and 1 hell t, but dn't really knw. Casual friends（泛泛之交）are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes. The next level is clse friends. Yu trust them and share yur secrets with them. Finally, there are 2 friends. Yu get n really well with them and yu can always be yurself arund them.
Peple als have different kinds f friendships. Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends 3 maybe a few casual friends. Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities. They might have sprts friends. And they als have friends 4 schl. These different grups f friends dn't usually knw each ther. Others lve being part f a large grup f friends. In 5 grup, everyne knws each ther well and has many interests in cmmn.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lily had a lt f candies. Her grandma ften asked her t share the candies with her 6 , but she didn't want t.
One day, Lily went shpping with Grandma. After shpping, they went t a 7 . When they had their meal, Lily saw a man near them leave withut 8 his file pcket（文件袋）. She called the man and reminded（提醒）him f the file pcket. The man said 9 , "Yu're very warm-hearted. Thanks a lt!"
The man then walked t the shp wner and said he wanted t 10 fr Lily and Grandma's meal. The shp wner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 11 plitely, but the man kept n ding that. Grandma thanked him.
Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma tk ut their lunch mney and said, "Lily, we dn't really need a 12 lunch, d we? S nw we shuld pass ur gd luck n t smene else."
Lily tk the mney and fund a 13 wman. She gave her the lunch mney. The wman was glad, and she thanked Lily fr her help. Lily felt her heart full.
Lily learned an imprtant life 14 frm this: When yu give, yu feel happy. Frm that day n, Lily 15 t share her candies with her sisters.
6. A. friends B. sisters C. classmates
7. A. park B. library C. restaurant
8. A. tidying B. taking C. selling
9. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly
10. A. pay B. wait C. prepare
11. A. agreed B. smiled C. refused
12. A. big B. free C. delicius
13. A. hmeless B. careless C. hpeless
14. A. rule B. skill C. lessn
15. A. had B. began C. frgt
第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
16. When is the festival in 2024?
A. On February 2nd. B. On February 21st. C. On March 11th.
17. What shuld farmers d after the festival?
A. B. C.
18. Which f the fllwing fd can bring gd luck?
A. Tfu balls. B. Dumplings. C. Chengya cakes.
19. We may read this material frm the sectin f_____________ in a magazine.
A. Culture Windw B. Famus Peple C. Mvie Wrld
B
The Hangzhu Asian Games（亚运会）ended in Octber, 2023. It was wnderful. This was the third time that China had hsted the Asian Games. Lking back, we have many excellent memries f the three Asian Games in China.
In 1990, China hsted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first internatinal cmprehensive sprting event in China's histry. Chinese peple did a lt in preparatin fr the Asian Games. New stadiums, rads, and htels were built. What made many Chinese peple prud during the Asian Games was that fr the first time in histry, China ranked first in the number f medals（奖牌）.
Fast frward t 2010, and Guangzhu became the secnd Chinese city t hst the Asian Games. There were many new buildings such as the famus Cantn Twer. Mre than 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins in Asia tk part in 42 events. The Guangzhu Asian Games were a huge success.
In the Guangzhu Asian Games, there were 40 sprts events, including sme new nes such as the esprts cmpetitins. Like the imprvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhu, Guangzhu als built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technlgies such as 5G, the digital trchbearer（数字火炬手）, and surprised lts f peple.
Frm 1990 t 2023, the three Asian Games tell a stry f ur cuntry's grwth. They als shw Chinese peple's hard wrk. Hw great!
20. When was the first Asian Game held in China?
A. In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2023.
21. What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The time f Guangzhu Asian Games.
B. The histry f Guangzhu Asian Games.
C. The intrductin f Guangzhu Asian Games.
22. What des the underlined wrd "nes" refer t?
A. New buildings. B. Sprts events. C. Asian Games.
23. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T invite peple t exercise.
B. T shw ur cuntry's grwth.
C. T tell the buildings f Asian Games.
C
Gui Haicha is a university teacher. He dreamed f flying t space. And that dream has nw cme true. Hw did he build his dream? He had a strng belief and wrked hard! After all, Rme wasn't built in ne day.
Gui was brn in a family in suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince. He has been a big fan f science since he was yung. At the age f 17, he learned abut the news f Yang Liwei's spaceflight. It inspired him. He never stpped dreaming abut ging t space ever since. In 2005, he went t Beihang University. After nine years f study, he gt a dctrate（博士学位）. Then he went t Canada fr further study. He returned（返回）in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.
In 2018, when Gui had the chance t start training（训练）fr flying t space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard fr him. But he did nt give up. He did mre exercises, asked fr help and used different training methds. Gui is als a sprts lver wh enjys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he imprved a lt.
Fr his students, Gui is a wnderful teacher. He ften tries his best t help them. Althugh he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, "During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Smetimes, during dinner time, he called me t give advice."
As a smart and hard-wrking persn, Gui keeps challenging t imprve himself. He is a true mdel.
24. The writer explains "Rme wasn't built in ne day" by______________.
A. asking questins B. listing numbers C. giving examples
25. Hw lng had Gui studied in Canada?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 4 years. C. Fr 5 years.
26. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. It's easy fr him t fly t space.
B. He has imprved by hard training.
C. He ften tries t help his students train.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Smart Teacher B. A Special Astrnaut C. A Famus University
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu shy abut singing because yu think yu're nt gd at it? Well, yu shuldn't be. Singing is fr everyne n matter the talent, and we can all benefit frm（得益于）it.
28 When yu sing, yu feel happy and relaxed. They help yu be in a better md. Als, singing is gd fr yur lungs（肺）. 29 Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems. 30 When yu sing alng t a sng, yu fcus n yur breathing（呼吸）and the wrds. That makes yur mind stay active.
The benefits f singing dn't end there. 31 And if yu sing in public, peple can get t knw yu and feel what yu feel. Singing may even tuch thers. It may bring them happiness, make them feel cmfrtable, r help in ther ways. 32 What's mre, if yu sing with thers, yu learn t wrk twards a cmmn gal. That helps yu build gd friendship and trust.
S sing what yu want, where yu want, and hw yu want. Just enjy singing and enjy life!
第三节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（33至36题每空不超过三个词, 37题须用完整句子回答。）
A cmmunity in Pudng New Area, Shanghai, has a "mbile library" with the help f cmmunity planners. It allws peple t enjy reading at their drsteps（门槛）and brings great cnvenience t peple.
The mbile library is a tricycle. The yellw tricycle carries a pink bkcase. The bright clr catches peple's eye easily. On the bkcase, there are lts f bks. Every weekend, the mbile library ges arund the cmmunity. Peple can give away r read bks.
"Nw, peple are ften t busy t g t the library and read," Lu Jiayi, a cmmunity planner, said. "S we bring bks t their drsteps and hpe they can enjy reading instead f（而不是）spending lts f time n mbile phnes."
T start the mbile library prject, the cmmunity planners invited eight families in the cmmunity t wrk tgether. They designed（设计）the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bkcase, and picked bks. Parents and children f the families wrked tgether and knew each ther better.
Nw the mbile library has hundreds f bks. Many peple in ther cmmunities give away bks t the mbile library and cme t read. "I really enjy reading here. I ften bring my sister alng with me," a child said.
The mbile library is a place t read, learn and relax. Many peple like it very much and they say that the mbile library brings parents and children clser, and makes the cmmunity a warmer place.
33. The mbile library in Pudng is a yellw tricycle with___________________.
34. Peple can give away bks t the mbile library n___________________.
35. ___________________and eight families in the cmmunity designed the mbile library.
36. The mbile library can help peple spend mre time___________________ instead f playing n the phnes.
37. D yu like this mbile library? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 你的未来由你决定。
Yur future is____________ ____________yu.
39. 读一本好书感觉就像和朋友聊天。
Reading a gd bk____________ ____________talking with a friend.
40. 如果青少年们太晚回家, 他们的父母可能会担心他们。
If the teenagers stay ut t late, their parents culd____________ ____________them.
41. 一些科学家们认为未来将有更多的机器人。
Sme scientists believe that there____________ ____________mre rbts in the future.
42. 不要害怕失败。每次跌倒, 我们都学会新的东西。
Dn't be afraid f failure. Every time we____________ ____________, we can learn smething new.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madisn Checketts is a 12-year-ld girl. She lves ging t beaches with her family. 43 , every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bttles n the beaches. Seeing plastic plluted 44 （she）favrite beaches year after year, Madisn decided it was time t d smething abut it.
After 45 （learn）a lt abut plastic pllutin, Madisn decided t create the Ec-Her—an edible（可以吃的）water bttle. Peple can 46 （easy）drink the water and can eat the bttle after finishing the water. It 47 （cst）nly abut $ 1.20 t make.
Creating the Ec-Her was nt an easy jb. Madisn went thrugh many tests. "I just kept trying new 48 （thing）, and if it didn't wrk, I wuld d sme mre research（研究）and try again," she says.
Thinking 49 the future f the Ec-Her, Madisn says she wants t d mre tests t imprve the water bttle and make it strnger and 50 （big）. She hpes this kind f bttles can be used during races—as runners stp fr water, they'd be able t use the Ec-Her, drink the water and eat the bttle.
The Ec-Her encurages（鼓励）peple t d smething 51 （make）the wrld a better place. "Everyne can make a difference in the wrld, even if it's just in 52 small way," says Madisn.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
请结合下图内容及提示, 以“Ck a dish fr my____________”为题, 根据写作要求, 写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求: 1. 结合实际, 用适当的名词补全标题;
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息, 并适当拓展;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年度第一学期学业水平监测
八年级英语考试题答案
第一部分 完形
1-5 AFDBE 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 16-19 CBBA 20-23 ACBB 24-27 CABB
第二节 28-32 FBADE
英语学科主观题评分细则
第四部分 写作
略A. say B. frm C. t D. and E. the F. best
Festival
Lngtaitu Festival
Time
●On the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
●On February 21st, 2023.
●On March 11th, 2024.
Symbls
●After the day, the rain wuld increase.
●The start f spring and farming.
Activity
●Have a haircut.
Fd & benefits（益处）
●Tfu balls
Everything ges well.
●Chengya cakes
Yur waist（腰）wn't hurt.
●Ndles（lng xu）
●Dumplings（lng er）
●Spring rlls（lng lin）
●Ppcrn（lng zi）
Bring gd luck.
A. Singing als has ther health benefits.
B. It makes them strnger and able t hld mre air.
C. We need t take singing seriusly and practice mre.
D. Thrugh sngs, yu can shw yurself and yur feelings.
E. It's an imprtant thing when peple are tuched by yur singing.
F. One f the biggest benefits f singing is that it makes yu feel better.
Ck a dish fr my_____________
What d yu need?
Hw d yu ck it?
Wh d yu ck fr?
Why d yu ck fr him/her?
板块
题号
2分答案
1分答案
其他
任务型阅读
33
a pink bkcase
pink bkcase/ a bkcase
34
weekends/ Saturday and Sunday/Saturday r Sunday/the weekend/ Saturdays and Sundays/Saturdays r Sundays
weekend/Saturday/Sunday/Saturdays/Sundays
35
The cmmunity planners/The planners
the cmmunity planners/Cmmunity planners/The cmmunity planner/Planners
36
reading/enjying reading
enjy reading/read
37
Yes/N, I d/I dn’t. Because it’s ’
Yes/N. Because it’s ’
注：原因须用完整、正确、积极向上的句子。
能回答出其中一个问题且无拼写和标点符号错误。
板块
题号
2分答案
1分答案
其他
语言运用
38
up t
up/t
每空1分
39
feels like
feels/ like
40
wrry abut
wrry/ abut
41
will be
will/ be
42
fall dwn
fall/ dwn
题号
1.5分答案
43
Hwever
大小写错误均不得分
44
her
45
learning
46
easily
47
csts
48
things
49
abut/f
50
bigger
51
t make
52
a