备战2024年高考英语二轮复习08 高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词（原卷版） 3

这是一份备战2024年高考英语二轮复习08 高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词（原卷版） 3，共5页。试卷主要包含了考点精讲，高考题经典解读，实战演练，优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。the表示“特指”；a/an表示“泛指”，an用在元音音素开头的词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1. 常用定冠词the的情况：
（1）the+序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”， 不强调顺序。例如：Bill is the furth man t enter the rm.（比尔是第四个进入房间的人。）He has tried eleven times，but he wants a twelfth time.（他已经试了11次了，但他还想再试一次。）
（2）the+形容词最高级。例如：He is the tallest f the five.（他是这五个人中最高的。）
（3）the+ 姓氏复数，表示“某人一家”，作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The Blacks are at table.（布莱克一家正在吃饭。）
（4）the+ 形容词，表示“一类人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The hmeless are lying under the trees.（无家可归的人躺在树下。）
（5）play the +西洋乐器（pian/vilin/guitar等）。例如：The girls are playing the pian.（女孩们正在弹钢琴。）
2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况：抽象名词具体化。抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：
I. 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）
a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）
a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）
an hnr一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）
a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）
a cmfrt一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）
a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）
a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）
an encuragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事
a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）
a pity 一件遗憾的事
a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物
His hpe has becme a reality.（他的希望变成了现实）
It’s a great help t me.（这对我帮助很大）
II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
1. have a gd time（玩得开心，过得愉快）；have a wnderful supper（祝你晚餐愉快）；have a gd knwledge/understanding f（有很好的知识/理解）；have a ppulatin f （有……人口）；cver an area f（占地面积，占地多少）；reach a height f（达到…的高度）。
2. 与动词have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。如：have a swim/rest/lk/trip/discussin/smke/wash/sleep（游泳/休息/看一看/旅行/讨论/抽烟/洗手、脸/睡觉）
take a walk/bath（散步/洗浴）
give/take a try（尝试）
make an advance/an early start/an aplgy（提前/早点出发/道歉）
take/have a great interest（非常感兴趣）
g ut fr a walk（出去散步）
3. 接同源宾语的短语如：
live/lead a happy/simple/hard/pr/bitter life（过着幸福/简朴/艰苦/贫穷/苦涩的生活）；dream a strange dream（做了一个奇怪的梦）；die a heric death（英勇就义）
温馨提示：固定搭配；习惯用法。例如：as a result（结果）；all f a sudden（突然）；at a lss（不知所措）。
二、高考题经典解读
1.（2023年新高考II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh ___59___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
2. （2023年新高考I卷）The meat shuld be fresh with ___63___ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
3.While yu’re in China, Munt Huang shan is ______ must t visit.
4.The plum trees are _____________ first t flwer even as the snw is melting. They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
5.Fr Pahlssn, its return was __________ wnder.
6.As _______ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
7.Of _____ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins（北极熊亚种群），three are declining , six are stable , ne is increasing , and nine lack enugh data.
三、实战演练
1. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be __________ Beethven.
1. _______ mre learned a man is，_______ mre mdest he usually becmes.
2. Daqing is in_____ nrth f China and it has_____ppulatin f mre than 2.7 millin.
4.La She is_____great writer. He's especially famus fr_____play Teahuse.
5.-_____Smiths are used t living in Shanghai nw.
-We hpe mre and mre freign friends live_____better life in China.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
If yu’re a grandparent， shaking a leg with yur grandchild might benefit bth f yu．That’s the cnclusin f a new study frm Israel，where researchers examined hw dancing tgether ___1___（psitive） affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters．They’ve discvered it can encurage exercise and can als ___2___（deep）ties between the tw generatins．Dancing prmted physical activity even when the bdy was tired and weak，said the study authr．"This emphasizes the significance f the clse and familiar relatinship as ___3___ means t prmte new experiences，___4___ can ccasinally seem impssible fr the lder persn．"
The granddaughters teamed ____5__their grandmas fr three free-frm dance sessins．They danced nce a week fr 10 t 15 minutes in their grandmther’s hme．Granddaughters ___6___（tell） t mirrr their grandmas’ mvements，encurage their abilities and let them rest when ___7___（need）． Vides f the dance sessins，___8___（persn）diaries and interviews shwed that the sessins led t psitive feelings and better md fr the grandmthers．The granddaughters，meanwhile，gt a new view n ___9___（age）．
Bth grups were grateful and said the dance sessins strengthened___10___（they）bnds，accrding t the study published recently in the jurnal Frntiers in Psychlgy．
（二）
The Chinatwn in San Francisc is ___1___（big）in America, and als the ldest. It is a very ppular turist draw that receives mre visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. What started ___2___ a residential（居住的） area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.
Mst f the residents in Chinatwn ____3___（be）still Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. This allws visitrs t experience a real taste f China.
Mst f Chinatwn ____4___（destry）in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care t include lts f Chinese architecture. ____5___（traditinal）, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. Visitrs can als spend hurs just ____6___（explre）the interesting sights, smells and sunds f China. Prtsmuth Square, the centre f Chinatwn, is als a key site, which has a lng and famus histry. These days, the square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess and peple practising tai chi.
The ____7___（stre）in Chinatwn ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds and clthing. All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund, t, and there are Chinese tea shps, ___8___ visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea. But perhaps ___9___ many turists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is its fd. There is Chinese fd t suit everyne's taste with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
Chinatwns are an imprtant part f the diverse culture f the USA. They allw visitrs wh have never been t China ___10____（experience）traditinal Chinese culture first-hand.
（三）
Traveling abrad is gaining mre ____1___ （ppular）. Therefre, in rder leave a gd impressin n freign peple and avid getting ____2___（yu）int truble, it is imprtant t knw the things that yu shuld never d when yu are visiting anther cuntry.
In Japan, dn’t tip anyne. Tipping is just nt part f ___3___ culture. If yu leave the tip n the table, they will cme running after yu with it. D nt enter sme certain places ____4___ yur shes n. Fr example, sme ____5___（traditin）Japanese restaurants require yu t take ff shes befre _____6___（enter）. Just fllwing suit and yu wn’t g wrng.
When yu’re in Russia, never give even number f flwers as a gift. That’s fr dead peple. A prper buquet（花束）shuld cnsist f flwers with the number like 1,3,5,7,etc. In sme hly（神圣的）places like temples in India,trusers r dresses ____7___ shw anything abve the ankles are cnsidered unacceptable and therefre ____8____（fficial）banned
This ____9____（apply）t bth sexes. If yu’re in Singapre, dn’t feed birds, bring pets int public, r eat r drink n public transprt. All f these actins will get yu____10____（fine）.