备战2024年高考英语二轮复习10 高考语法填空抢分热点之数词（原卷版） 7

这是一份备战2024年高考英语二轮复习10 高考语法填空抢分热点之数词（原卷版） 7，共4页。试卷主要包含了考点精讲，高考题经典解读，实战演练，优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
数词包括基数词和序数词。常考点：
1.基数词变序数词。nine（基数词）——ninth（序数词）；twelve（基数词）——twelfth（序数词）。例如：（1）We rganized a lt f activities t celebrate ur schl’s fiftieth birthday last mnth. （上个月我们组织了很多活动来庆祝我们学校的五十岁生日。）（2）Liu Yang became the first Chinese wman in space n June 16, 2012.（2012年6月16日，刘洋成为首位进入太空的中国女性。） （3）This is the sixth time fr ur schl t hld the rbt-making cntest.（这是我们学校第六次举办机器人制作大赛。）
2.整10的基数词和序数词（20—90）：
把整10的基数词的最后一个字母y变成i再加eth，则变成序数词。twenty（20）—twentieth；thirty（30）—thirtieth；frty；fifty；sixty；seventy；eighty；ninety。
3.the+序数词，表示“第几”；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”。
4. 倍数的表达方法：倍数的表达方法：
（1）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。例如：The rpe is three times as lng as that ne.（这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。）
（2）A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。例如：The street is twice wider than that ne.（这条街是那条街的两倍宽。）
（3）A+be+倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height f B。例如：The building is furth the height f that ne.（这座楼是那座楼的四倍高。）
5. 与数词有关的固定用法：
（1）at the age f+基数词，表示“在岁时”。例如：at the age f 18（在18岁的时候）。
（2）scres f“几十，许多”，后跟名词复数。例如：scres f men dctrs（
很多男性医生）。
（3）dzens f“几十，许多”，后跟名词复数。例如：dzens f children（许多孩子）。
（4）in ne’s +整10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十几岁时”。例如：in her frties（在她四十几岁时）。
（5）in the +整10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。例如：in the 1990s（在二十世纪九十年代）。
（6）分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。例如：三分之二（tw-secnds）；quarter“一刻钟，四分之一”，所以“四分之三”可以表示为（three-furths/three quarters）。
（7）表示“几分之几或百分之几”的人或物时，须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加f。若充当主语，谓语动词的数须和介词f后的名词保持一致。
（8）hundred（百），thusand（千），millin（百万），billin（十亿）；这4个名词前有具体数或several/sme/many修饰时则用单数。例如：tw hundred bys（二百个男孩）；这4个名词后有介词f短语时怎用复数。例如：millins f“成千上万的，无数的”。
二、高考题经典解读
1. ___1___ (cver) an area abut three times ___2___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Part, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal park in the cuntry.
2. Tw-fifths f the land in that district ______ cvered with trees and grass.
三、实战演练
1.Wrld Envirnment Day is n the _______ (five) f June.
2.We’ll have a surprise party fr my mther’s ________ (frty) birthday next Saturday.
3.He Jing became famus as a hst in China in his ___________ (20).
4.Yu’d better g hme t see yur parents ______________________(tw) a week. They need mre care.
5.Abut ______ （¾）f the wrkers in the steel wrkers are yung peple.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）____1___（fall） n Mar 6 and ends n Mar 20 this year.
Awakening f Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the ____2___ （three）slar term in the lunar year, ____3____ （it）name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened ____4___ spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural _____5___（activity）. It is als a gd time fr peple t enjy fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. ____6____ （drive）t the suburbs, fishing in a lake r enjying the singing bird will make fr a perfect weekend in spring. The mst ppular fruit in this seasn is pears.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects_____7____（be）a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets ____8__ （warm）and the air becmes drier, peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, ____9___ can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet , juicy and cld, mistening（湿润）the lungs t arrest a cugh. _____10___,pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
（二）
Laziness is a mental resistance t d anything and a situatin where yu are away frm the ___1___(value) part f life by being idle（无事可做的）.Mst f the peple becme lazy because they d nt have the clear visin in life. They simply waste their time and energy in the prcess f ___2___ (avid) the wrk and that in turn makes them remain underachiever thrughut the life. That is ___3___ yu have t vercame yur laziness if yu want t be utstanding in life.
Mst f the peple generally get stuck int laziness due t lack ___4____ mtivatin. There is n better way t ____5___ (inspire) than the actin. If yu d nt want t take actin, then frce ____6___ (yu) t act at initial stage. If yu purpsefully try t act instead f killing yur time, it will becme yur ___7___ (tw) nature, and laziness will be the thing f the past.
Finally, if yu have a burning desire ____8___(achieve) yur gal, yu will find a way t d it. S, push yurself t attack a ___9____ (big) gal than yu have been willing t pursue until nw. Always keep in mind: Unless yu d it, yu will nt knw whether r nt yu can. S take actin right nw t vercme laziness and have ____10___ rich and varied life.
（三）
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee tk the extrardinary step n Tuesday f ___1___（put）ff the 2020 Tky Games，which ___2___ （schedule）t start n July 24，because f the Crnavirus utbreak．
Just hw extrardinary was the step？This marks nly the ___3___（fur）time since the first mdern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected ___4___utside frces．The ther three ccasins were cancellatins（取消）during the first and secnd Wrld Wars．S this is the first time the Olympics have been put ff，rather than ___5___（cancel）．
"The Tky Olympics will still be held，" Japanese Prime Minister Shinz Abe tld reprters in Tky after a call with Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee President Thmas Bach n ___6___matter．
The IOC later said in a ___7___（state）that the Games will be "rescheduled t a date beynd 2020 but nt ___8___ （late） than 2021!" This time arund，it's a pandemic（疫情），nt a war，___9___ is changing the Olympics schedule．The IOC said that "The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tky culd stand as a beacn（灯塔）f hpe t the wrld during these times and that the Olympic flame culd becme the light at the end f the tunnel in which the wrld finds ___10___（it）at present．"