高一英语开学摸底考（新高考专用）02（原卷版）

这是一份高一英语开学摸底考（新高考专用）02（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Wh shuld g t bed nw?
A．Jim.B．Jim’s grandmther.C．Jim’s parents.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cncert.B．At a flwer shp.C．At a restaurant.
3．What will the man d this winter hliday?
A．Travel abrad.B．G ver lessns.C．Stay with friends.
4．Where d the speakers agree t g?
A．T a theater.B．T a museum.C．T a beach.
5．What des the wman think f the shw?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Educatinal.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What makes the man upset?
A．Whether t change his jb. B．Hw t ask fr a pay raise. C．What t d with challenges.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Bss and emplyee.C．Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What might the man be?
A．A custmer service representative. B．A travel agent. C．A repairman.
9．What will the wman d next?
A．Call his sn.B．Give sme details.C．Sign a frm.
10．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．Her sn lives abrad nw.
B．She will g t visit her sn sn.
C．She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman ding?
A．Brrwing a tent.B．Packing a tent.C．Returning a tent.
12．What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A．T have fun.B．T imprve her fitness.C．T get clse t nature.
13．Where will the speakers d rck climbing tgether?
A．At a gym.B．In the wildC．At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where will the wman g this weekend if the weather is bad?
A．T the beach.B．T a stre.C．T a library.
15．What will the man d if he finishes his reprt?
A．See sme vides.B．Wrk ut at the gym.C．Practice the guitar.
16．What wuld the wman d if she had lts f mney?
A．Buy a huge TV.B．Live n an island.C．Open a vide stre.
17．What des the wman think f their wishes?
A．Realistic.B．Nice.C．Impractical.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker ding?
A．Organizing a rescue.B．Reprting a disaster.C．Cnducting an interview.
19．Why is the rescue wrk rather difficult?
A．N vlunteers cme t help.
B．The rads are badly damaged.
C．There are nt enugh aid wrkers.
20．What has Pakistan received frm the UN?
A．Funds.B．Shelters.C．Fd supplies.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Summer Camps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8–13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 - 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
21．What number shuld a parent call if his by is curius abut sea creatures?
A．607–272–2292.B．828-686-3885.
C．800–645–1423.D．908-470-1224.
22．Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps lcated?
A．In Nrth Carlina.B．In Califrnia.
C．In Pennsylvania.D．In New Yrk.
23．What is special abut Camp Rckmnt?
A．It lasts a week.B．It is n a 350-ache land.
C．It is intended fr bys.D．It is full f adventures.
B
Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn't study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day. At 6:15 the next mrning, my alarm clck rang. Unwilling t rise frm my bed, I turned it ff and went back t sleep. Hwever, 5 minutes later, I struggled t get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers n and went ut.
Ww! The air was s fresh that I culdn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started t run. I fund all things arund me were s attractive. Lk, the branches were waving, as if they were welcming me; the blssming flwers were bwing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if t say “cme n, girl”. What's mre interesting was thse tw birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shuted withut stpping running. “Let's enjy the beautiful mrning tgether!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The tw little creatures seemed t understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) arund me. “Are yu singing fr me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sunded like “Yes”. I was delighted t hear that. Ah, what a wnderful mrning and hw beautiful life is!
Actually, there are a lt f charming things arund us. Helen Keller wrte in her famus article Three Days t See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many f us ignre the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them. They always cmplain that life is bring. But, I just want t say, if yu live each day with appreciatin f things arund, yu'll find life is very charming. S, let's enjy life frm nw n.
24．Accrding t the passage, the writer went running with the purpse f ______ .
A．making herself mre active B．seeing the beauty f nature
C．talking with birds D．breathing fresh air
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
A．The writer enjyed the singing f the tw birds.
B．The writer rse immediately after the clck went ff.
C．The writer did sme warmup exercises befre running.
D．The writer felt refreshed after ding sme running in the mrning.
26．What des the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? ______
A．Peple wh can see hardly find the beauty f nature.
B．Thse wh can see enjy nature much mre than the blind.
C．Peple wh g sightseeing can see little.
D．Thse wh g ut nly see little things.
27．The purpse f the writer in writing this passage is t tell us that ______ .
A．the nature in the mrning is very beautiful B．fresh air is beneficial
C．physical exercise is useful D．we shuld appreciate the beautiful things in life
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can’t judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline recmmendatins befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a suggested rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, silencing negative reviews and mre.
“Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we’re using all pssible means t attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC’s Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily rely n nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That’s ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne study.
In arguing fr the suggested rule, the FTC cited what actin it had taken against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva, LLC t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it prevented negative reviews frm being psted n its website – the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC’s allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin (分心) and legal fees”.
Cmments n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
28．What is the main purpse f the FTC’s suggested rule?
A．T imprve the quality f prducts and services. B．T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
C．T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms. D．T prtect the interests f physical stres.
29．What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Be trustwrthy.B．Be ne-sided.
C．Be fficial.D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A．T remve negative reviews f its prducts.
B．T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C．T reslve its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
D．T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred abut the suggested rule?
A．It is well-received. B．It is still under review.
C．It has prven t be effective. D．It has faced disagreement.
D
Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD). Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.
It shuld nt have taken a disease like COVID-19 t make peple fully aware f the awful cnsequences f the UK’s besity. Obesity, as well as its assciated cnditins f diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure, is strngly cnnected with a higher risk f death frm COVID-19 and will have undubtedly been a factr in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Eurpe.
As the Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn’s experience f caching the virus and being admitted t ICU has reprtedly resulted in a cmplete change in him, wh has previusly prided himself n his dislike f an ver-cntrlling state. The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.
This bvius change is welcme, but nly if it results in a cmplete change in the gvernment’s apprach, which desn’t rely n persnal respnsibility but n much tugher rules, as with tbacc and alchl.
There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin.
32．What has the gvernment dne with besity in the past ten years?
A．It has denied (否认) it is a natinal emergency.B．It has made unsatisfying plans t reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps t cntrl it. D．It has called fr immediate actin n it.
33．What might the British gvernment d next?
A．Place less stress n financial interests. B．Set stricter limits n tbacc and alchl.
C．Carry ut a new strategy t cut besity. D．Take actin t reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．Frm the passage, we can learn that______.
A．the British gvernment shuld have paid mre attentin t slving besity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s besity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted t ICU fr besity
D．the British gvernment has taken effective actin t battle against besity
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．UK Suffering frm COVID-19 B．UK Ready fr a Cmplete Change
C．A Cause f Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D．Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yur stress-respnse is always n, yur immune system suffers and yur bld pressure increases. 36 . S what are sme ways t quiet yur bdy’s stress respnse and gain sme much-needed calm?
37
The first way t start yur relaxatin mde is t breathe. Nw, yu may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.” 38 . But many f us g thrugh ur days withut breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-ut shallw breathing and slw, deep breaths. This kind f deep breathing leads t all srts f health benefits such as decreased xygen cnsumptin, decreased bld pressure, and increased carefulness.
Practice Imaginatin
Yu can experience that relaxatin mde by trying imaginatin. My favrite is t imagine I’m n a beach. I use all five senses t try t bury myself in the imagined experience f relaxatin n a beach. I try t smell the cean air and see and hear the waves. 39 .
Play Pretend
40 . I find that if I pretend I’m a prfessinal Califrnia surfer, it’s much easier t decrease stress and get int my relaxatin mde. A simple “N prblem” can g a really lng way.
A．That’s kind f true
B．Breathing Exercises
C．Fcus On Yur Senses
D．And yu will easily get int anxiety and depressin
E．A little physical exercise culd help yu better yurself fast
F．I’ve als created anther exercise that requires me t play pretend
G．Practice imaginatin can help us decrease stress by shifting ur fcus
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t make it. She was tired f fighting and 41 all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved anther ne sn fllw.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each ther n a high 42 . Once the three pts began t bil, he placed 43 in ne pt, eggs in the secnd and grund cffee beans in the third. He then let them 44 and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and 45 waited, wndering what he was ding.
Twenty minutes later, he tk the ptates ut f the pt and put them in ne bwl and the eggs in anther. He then ladled (舀) the cffee ut and placed it in a cup.
The daughter 46 that the ptates were sft. Her father then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she 47 the hard-biled egg. 48 , he asked her t drink the cffee. Its rich pleasant smell brught a 49 t her face. “Father, what des this mean?” she asked.
He then 50 that the ptates, the eggs and cffee beans had each faced the same adversity (逆境) — the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted 51 . The ptat went in strng, hard and unrelenting, but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), with the thin uter shell 52 its liquid interir (内部) until it was put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Yet, the grund cffee beans were 53 . Expsed t the biling water, they changed the water and 54 smething new.
“Which are yu,” he asked his daughter. “When adversity 55 n yur dr, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
41．A．spendingB．wastingC．strugglingD．arguing
42．A．shelfB．panC．tableD．fire
43．A．tmatesB．ptatesC．ndlesD．crn
44．A．sitB．blwC．skipD．remain
45．A．nervuslyB．impatientlyC．devtedlyD．willingly
46．A．declaredB．nticedC．cncludedD．prmised
47．A．srtedB．bservedC．maintainedD．launched
48．A．LuckilyB．InsteadC．GraduallyD．Finally
49．A．regretB．tearC．changeD．smile
50．A．suggestedB．prvedC．explainedD．ensured
51．A．similarlyB．differentlyC．passivelyD．actively
52．A．ruiningB．prtectingC．damagingD．cvering
53．A．cmmnB．uniqueC．rareD．clear
54．A．discveredB．changedC．createdD．imagined
55．A．centersB．callsC．kncksD．cunts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple 56 (face) with health r nutritin questins, it is 57 (increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f 58 is extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by 59 (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be tricky t find. It is wrth 60 (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call 61 (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”— given (考虑到) it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD．But remember, nly fficially 62 (recgnize) practicing dctrs as well as dietitians have degrees in giving practical medical 63 (suggestin). S if yu are unsure and still wndering 64 the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make 65 appintment with yur dietitian r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李津，在英语学习方面既有困难，也有成功的经验，请你把自己学习英语的经历通过电子邮件分享给英语学习有困难的朋友王丽。内容提示如下：
(1)不懂英语学习的正确方法，向英语老师请教；
(2)最好的方法是利用每一个机会使用英语；
(3)扎实英语知识。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li,
Hw’s everything getting alng recently? ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yurs Truly,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the back f my clset is a small bx that has fllwed me t every new address. It’s the first thing I find a place fr as the mving truck pulls away. The nly remaining cntents in it are dzens f ntes in my mther’s tidy writing. My mther, wh put her business degree t use running a small cmpany with my father, while raising me, was always prepared and always gave me abundant lve. By day she made marketing slgans and distributin strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stries. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my parents arranged wnderful parties.
When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began t prepare by rescarching every available treatment. Each day, she wuld sit fr hurs at ur dining table, her straight dark hair tied back, surrunded by piles f paper, studying, technical paragraphs.
When I was 7, the materials n the dining table began t change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbns (丝带) tk the place f her highlighted pages. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Knts (蝴蝶结) came tgether with a tiny creak. She had begun making a gift bx fr me.
Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the milestnes f my life she wuld miss—graduatin, wedding, and every birthday until the age f 30. My mther died 10 days befre ur shared birthday. That mrning, when I turned 12 and she wuld have turned 49, I wke up early and pened the bx as my mther had shwn me.
Neat rws f brightly wrapped presents glwed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just cming up in the frnt yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I fund a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A white card curling arund the present read: “I always wanted a birthstne ring when I was a little girl. I hpe yu like it, t. Happy birthday, darling girl! Lve, yur Mmmy.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, I walked t the bx. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday I hit 31, and I sat in my rm, hlding the nearly empty bx. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________