高一英语开学摸底考（人教版2019）02（原卷版）

这是一份高一英语开学摸底考（人教版2019）02（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What kind f dance des the man like nw?
A．Mdern dance.B．Flk dance.C．Ballet.
2．Hw lng has the man been waiting?
A．Fr half an hur.B．Fr frty minutes.C．Fr ten minutes.
3．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
4．Where d the speakers agree t g?
A．T a theater.B．T a museum.C．T a beach.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A kind f disease.B．The man’s hmetwn.C．A new high-speed rail statin.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman’s father grw mst?
A．Cabbages.B．Ptates.C．Wheat.
7．What are they ging t d when they’ve seen everything?
A．See the cws.B．g fr a ride.C．Visit the huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Hw lng has Jessica’s mther been dancing?
A．Fr 20 years.B．Fr 23 years.C．Fr 43 years.
9．Jessica’s mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A．Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Taking enugh exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When was the interview suppsed t start?
A．At 7: 40 a. m.B．At 8: 00 a. m.C．At 8: 20 a. m.
11．Why was Bruce stpped by the bss?
A．He failed t answer the questin well.
B．The bss had t attend a meeting.
C．Smene called the bss.
12．What did the bss ask Bruce t d?
A．Set ut earlier next time.
B．Cme again three days later.
C．Leave his persnal infrmatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw des Lisa feel abut Jsh’s invitatin at first?
A．Excited.B．Hesitant.C．Uninterested.
14．What time des the cncert end?
A．At 8: 00 p.m.B．At 10:00 p.m.C．At 11:00 p.m.
15．What kind f music will the speakers hear in the cncert?
A．Classical music.B．Cuntry music.C．Indie pp.
16．Hw des Jsh suggest they g t the cncert?
A．Take a bus.B．Take a train.C．Take a cach.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What had peple tld the speaker t d?
A．Eat smething befre running.
B．G running in the park.
C．Watch ut fr thieves.
18．Why did the speaker take the yung man by the arm?
A．T help him stand up.
B．T get his mney back.
C．T demand an aplgy.
19．Hw did the yung man feel?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Frightened.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His funny experience.B．His brave behavir.C．His fitness plan.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme mvies? Yu’ve landed n the right place. Let’s take a lk at the list I’ve cllected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the stry f Jhn Nash, a mathematician wh went n t win the Nbel Prize fr his Game Thery. This mvie brings his whle jurney n screen—frm his beginning t his dwnhill ride.
The first half is all abut his rise t fame while the secnd half shws hw he slwly falls int madness. After many years f fighting, he finally is victrius.
I.Q.
The stry is abut an aut mechanic wh falls fr Albert Einstein’s niece. The nly prblem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) t smene else. Frtunately, Einstein likes him. The yung man pretends t be a physicist t run after her, but things dn’t g as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little t heavy fr yu, I.Q. wuld be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming fr the mst part.
Gd Will Hunting
Gd Will Hunting is a tuching tale f a trubled yung man called Will Hunting wh is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
Hwever, he is struggling t find his identity. He can slve any math prblem, but nt the ne he seems t be struggling within his life. His life seems t be getting nly wrse until ne day he meets Sean, a therapist, wh helps him find directin in life.
Creatin
Creatin is a stry f a famus scientist, Charles Darwin, best knwn fr his Thery f Evlutin. This mvie attempts t bring his struggling days int fcus, the time when he was dealing with the lss f his daughter and was suffering frm hallucinatins (幻觉). At the same time, he was wrking n a bk called On the Origins f Species, which he finally cmpleted.
All in all, Creatin is a great histrical drama.
21．If yu are interested in a relaxing mvie, which ne can yu see?
A．I.QB．CreatinC．A Beautiful MindD．Gd Will Hunting
22．Wh are experts in mathematics?
A．Will Hunting and Sean.B．Jhn Nash and Will Hunting.
C．Charles Darwin and Sean.D．Jhn Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce mvies.B．T prmte science.
C．T recmmend actrs.D．T cmpare mvies.
B
A man came hme frm wrk late t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
“Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?”
“Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?”
“If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur.”
Lking up, the little by asked, “Daddy, may I please brrw $10?”
The father was angry, “If the nly reasn why yu asked that is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy a silly ty r sme ther nnsense, then yu march yurself straight t yur rm and g t bed. Think abut why yu are being s selfish. I wrk hard every day fr such this childish behavir?”
The little by quietly went t his rm and shut the dr. The man sat dwn and started t get even angrier abut the little by’s questins. “Hw dare he ask such questins nly t get sme mney?”
After abut an hur r s, the man had calmed dwn and started t think: “Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 because he really didn’t ask fr mney very ften.”
The man went t the dr f the little by’s rm and pened the dr. “Are yu asleep, sn?” He asked. “N daddy, I’m awake,” replied the by.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was t strict with yu earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a lng day and I tk ut my bad feelings n yu. Here’s the $10 yu asked fr.” The little by sat straight up, smiling, “Oh, thank yu, daddy!” Then, reaching under his pillw he pulled ut sme crumpled(褶皱的)bills.
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again. The little by slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father. “Why d yu want mre mney if yu already have sme?” the father cmplained. “Because I didn’t have enugh, but nw I d,” the little by replied. “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
24．Why was the father angry at first?
A．Because he misunderstd his sn.
B．Because he wrked t late that day.
C．Because his sn wanted t buy a silly ty.
D．Because his sn asked fr t much mney.
25．Why did the father g t his sn’s rm?
A．T ffer his sn mre mney.
B．T check if his sn was asleep.
C．T make an aplgy fr his strictness.
D．T take ut his bad feelings n his sn.
26．What made the father angry again in the last paragraph?
A．That his sn wed him mney.
B．That his sn had wned mney.
C．That his sn had tld a lie t him.
D．That his sn refused t talk t him.
27．Hw wuld the father feel after knwing the truth?
A．Inspired.B．Panicked.
C．Regretful.D．Dubtful.
C
What will restaurants lk like in the future? What wuld yur dinner taste like if a rbt cked it? A rbt restaurant in Tianjin may give yu the answers.
Cvering an area f ver 400 square meters with a ttal f 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a rbt restaurant pened in Nvember 2018. The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR cdes n the table. There are ver 40 chices f dishes. After taking the rder, “rbt cks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famus Chinese cks.
“As the cking is cntrlled by a cmputer system, the taste and quality f dishes can be gd,” said Li Xiakui, manager f the X Future Restaurant.
Rbts als cmplete the delivery f dishes. Withut fllwing any designed rute, the rbt waiters serve meals thanks t autmated driving technlgy, which helps each rbt timely change its rute when smething is in the way.
These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. “The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn’t believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck” ne custmer said. “The applicatin f rbts has increased ur efficiency (效率) and cut dwn ur csts,” Li said, “I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future.”
28．What d we knw abut the X Future Restaurant?
A．It cvers ver 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B．Rbt waiters deliver dishes fllwing fixed rutes.
C．Custmers culd enjy fully-autmated services.
D．Rbt cks design dishes by themselves.
29．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _________.
A．prepared by human cksB．rdered by scanning QR cdes
C．nt accepted by custmersD．nt easy fr rbts t prepare
30．What is Li’s attitude tward the future f rbt restaurants?
A．Hpeful.B．Dubtful.C．Puzzled.D．Wrried
31．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Rbts Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.
B．Rbts Ck Delicius Dishes like Humans.
C．A Rbt Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.
D．The X Future Restaurant Has Becme Ppular.
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
32．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B．Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
C．Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D．Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
33．Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A．Qatar.B．Niue.C．Kuwait.D．Singapre.
34．Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A．Sky glw csts t much.
B．Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C．Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
D．Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Light pllutinB．Plastic pllutin
C．Star pllutinD．Air pllutin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks t becme a patient persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? 36 . They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience.
In the digital age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
37
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits. 38 . It can als help us practice mre patience. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel-gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. Start with small tasks. 39 r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
Accept the uncmfrtable
40 . When we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable (无法忍受的).” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A．There is ne answer
B．Keep a balanced state f mind
C．Practice shwing r expressing gratitude
D．Attach imprtance t prcess and methd
E．Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend
F．S many f us believe being cmfrtable is the nly state we will enjy
G．Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senir in high schl wh wrks at a lcal Baskin Rbbins. In and utside f 41 , I always wear a smile and try t shw my kind 42 twards custmers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stries here t reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting 43 . S, tday, when I went t wrk, I 44 I wuld take my first step and truly help a cmplete stranger.
Tw yung girls came int the stre and 45 . I ffered them my usual “ Welcme t Baskin Rbbins!” 46 . One f them finally decided upn a chclate chip. S I made a gig scp (勺), weighed it and handed it t her. Interestingly, thugh, the ther girl didn’t get anything 47 I culd tell she was lking at a variety f creams.
It was when she gave me the mney that the ther girl, wh 48 was the yunger sister, 49 ut, “ I wish I culd have smething. ” When I heard this cmment I knew that it was my 50 t give a little smething t her. S, I tld her that I wuld 51 fr her scp. She was in disbelief at my wrds. I asked her what flavr she wanted and handed it t her. I then 52 the $ 3 fr it and gave it t the cashier(收银员).
She appeared s 53 . It was truly wnderful t help this yung girl and make her feel special fr a mment. It was funny, thugh, hw my c-wrkers lked at me like I was crazy. But, I did nt 54 that I spent a little, because the feeling 55 frm my actin was wrth a millin dllars. What a meaningful thing!
41．A．hmeB．schlC．studyD．wrk
42．A．wrdsB．spiritC．attitudeD．pinins
43．A．strangelyB．friendlyC．funnilyD．prperly
44．A．decidedB．dreamedC．hesitatedD．prmised
45．A．searched arundB．lked arundC．turned arundD．walked arund
46．A．greetingB．nteC．cardD．paper
47．A．as ifB．s thatC．the mmentD．even if
48．A．bviuslyB．frtunatelyC．sadlyD．finally
49．A．spkeB．criedC．cameD．std
50．A．turnB．dutyC．pprtunityD．jb
51．A．payB．weighC．gD．make
52．A．gtB．putC．leftD．tk
53．A．regretfulB．thankfulC．angryD．patient
54．A．shareB．spareC．careD．supprt
55．A．benefitedB．receivedC．recveredD．suffered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers are ften misunderstd. They are at a stage in their lives 56 they are trying t figure ut wh they are and what their place is in the wrld. It can be a 57 (challenge) time fr them, but it is als an exciting time f grwth and self-discvery.
One f the biggest misunderstandings abut teenagers 58 (be) that they are lazy and unmtivated. While it may be true that sme teenagers struggle 59 mtivatin, many thers are passinate and driven. They have big dreams and aspiratins and are willing t wrk hard t achieve them. Whether it is excelling in schl 60 pursuing their interests utside f the classrm, teenagers have the ptential 61 (achieve) great things when they 62 (give) the pprtunity and supprt. Anther cmmn misunderstanding is that teenagers are rebellius (叛逆的) and difficult. While it is true that they are mre likely t questin authrity, this is nt necessarily a bad thing. It is a sign that they are develping 63 sense f identity and learning t think fr themselves. Teenagers need guidance and bundaries, but they als need the freedm t express 64 (they) and make their wn decisins.
In rder t better understand and supprt teenagers, it is imprtant t recgnize their 65 (individual) and ptential.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 表示歉意并说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国文化日 the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst bys cming t ur ranch (大牧场) were living arund animals fr the first time. Sent by educatinal systems, they were bys in truble; they had n family, lacked lve, ften brke the rules, and were lnely. Our ranch created a “by-hrse cmmunicatin prgram” fr them, hping t heal their brken spirits and help them behave well thrugh their cmmunicatin with hrses. I was the prgram’s head.
15-year-ld Martin was a new arrival. He appeared cld and easily angry and had n experience with hrses. He seemed t cnsider a hrse nly a vehicle fr speed and thrills. He always pushed his way t the frnt f the line every day, kncking dwn smaller children t get n the hrse. And then he started mving fast. We tried t cmmunicate with him, but he nly cared abut his excitement.
One mrning, when I was upset abut Martin’s behavir in my ffice, ne wrker tld me that a female hrse was ill. Then, I ran t its stable (马), and within an hur she was dead. We felt sad abut her and als cncerned abut the yung baby she had recently delivered (分娩). The baby hrse’s first need was t be fed.
We prepared sme milk in a bttle and ffered it t her. But she wuldn’t accept the bttle. We had t put ur hands in the milk and let her suck (吮吸) the milk ff ur fingers. It was a painfully slw methd f feeding, but we had n chice if we wanted the baby hrse t survive.
At that mment, Martin finished his daily riding and fund us. Pushing his way thrugh the crwd f kids wh were watching us feed the baby hrse, he gt t the frnt, shuting, “I want t feed it!”
After I shwed Martin hw t d it, he put his hand in the milk and then put his fingers twards the hrse’s muth. When the baby hrse clsed her muth arund his fingers, Martin was surprised and drew back, shuting, “Hey, it bit me!” But knwing the little hrse wanted mre fd, he immediately re-wet his hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
And he gently put his fingers near her muth.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the hrse sleep, Martin cried, “I’ll be her mm and care fr her.”___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________