专题十一 名词性从句——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】课件PPT

这是一份专题十一 名词性从句——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】课件PPT，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了模块考情分析，重难提分技巧，PART ONE ，名词性从句的总述，PART TWO ，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，that引导的从句，PART SIX ，高考典例分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三年新高考对于名词性从句主要考查：名词单数变复数的规则变化,形容词与名词的转化。熟练掌握引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句的连接代词(尤其是 what)、连接副词和连词 that, whether, if的用法。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，其中同位语从句高考不作要求。不管何种类型的名词性从句都要使用陈述句语序。
What sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by thers.一些人认为是缺点的，其他人认为是长处。Hw much Tm enjys himself travelling depends largely n wh will g with him.汤姆有多享受旅程很大程度上取决于同行人。Of the tw nvels, I dn't knw which is mre interesting.我不知道这两部小说哪部更有趣。He asked whm I'd tld abut him.他问我把他的情况告诉过谁。I think yu're better equipped mentally t cpe with whatever happens.我想你有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。
PART THREE
引导名词性从句的连接副词有when，where，why，hw，whenever，wherever等，它们均在从句中作状语。N ne in the ffice knew why she was s angry.办公室里没人知道她为什么这么生气。We haven't discussed yet where we are ging t place ur new furniture.我们还没有讨论过我们要把新家具放在哪里。
PART FOUR
1. that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句时不能省略。One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是，她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆等地方。
注意：that引导宾语从句时三种不能省略的情况：①that从句作介词的宾语时。He is a gd student except that he is a little careless. 除了有点粗心外，他是个好学生。②that引导的从句位于句首时。That different cuntries have different cultures is natural.不同的国家有不同的文化，是很自然的。③动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个从句开始that不可省略。He said (that) he wuld attend the party and that he wuld annunce a piece f inspiring news.他说他将参加这个聚会，并将宣布一个鼓舞人心的消息。
2. that引导主语从句，it作形式主语的句型①it+be+形容词（如likely）+that从句，有此用法的形容词还有：right，unlikely，wrng，significant，fundamental，essential，certain 等。It isn't likely that I shuld accept such an ffer as that.我不可能接受那样的提议。②it+be+名词短语（如a surprise，a shame，n wnder）+that从句It is a pity that yu have missed such a gd chance.很可惜，你已经错过了一次这么好的机会。
③it+be+过去分词（said，reprted，decided等）+that从句It is believed that yu will succeed sner r later.人们相信你迟早会成功的。④it+特殊动词（短语）（如seem）+that 从句，有此用法的动词或动词短语还有：appear，happen，matter，turn ut等。It turns ut that the brain needs exercise in much the same way ur muscles d.结果表明，大脑和肌肉类似，都需要锻炼。
注意：在以下主语从句中，常使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”形式，shuld常可以省略。①it is necessary/strange/imprtant/natural...+'s natural that she shuld d s.她这么做是很自然的事。②it is suggested/requested/required/prpsed/desired… +that… It's suggested that yu (shuld) bring a cellphne in case f emergency.最好带上手机，以防出现紧急情况。
3. that引导宾语从句时，可用it作形式宾语①find，feel，think，cnsider，make，believe等的宾语后有宾语补足语时，需用it作形式宾语而将that 引导的宾语从句后置。He has made it clear that the meeting will nt be pstpned.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。②一些动词短语see t，depend n，rely n等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。I shall see t it that he is taken gd care f when yu are absent.你不在的时候，我保证照顾好他。
that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别
PART FIVE
连词whether与if的用法
1.引导表语从句、同位语从句时表语从句和同位语从句只用whether作引导词。The prblem is whether the meeting will be held.问题是这个会议是否将要举行。I have n idea whether the meeting will be held.我不知道会议是否会举行。
2. whether/if引导的主语从句（1）位于句首，引导词用whether。Whether the meeting will be held is still a prblem.是否要开会仍然是个问题。（2）it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末与r nt直接连用或与表示选择的r连用，引导词用whether。与r nt不直接连用，用whether或if。It makes n difference whether r nt he cmes. 他是否来无关紧要。It makes n difference whether he cmes r leaves. 他是来还是去无关紧要。It makes n difference whether/if he cmes r nt. 他是否来无关紧要。
3. whether/if引导的宾语从句（1）只用whether不用if的情况①与r nt直接连用I dn't care whether r nt he cmes.我不在乎他是否来。②与表示选择的r连用I dn't care whether he will leave r stay.我不在乎他是去还是留。
③为了强调宾语从句，将宾语从句提前时Whether he will cme I am nt sure.他是不是来我不确定。Whether he is married I dn't knw.他是否已婚我不知道。④用if表示“是否”容易产生歧义时Please let me knw whether yu need help.请告诉我你是否需要帮助。对比：Please let me knw if yu need help.如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
⑤后加不定式I dn't knw whether t g there.我不知道（我）是否去那里。⑥作介词宾语It depends n whether yu can d the wrk well.那取决于你是否能做好这项工作。⑦作discuss的宾语We are discussing whether we will accept his ffer f help.我们正讨论是否接受他的帮助。
注意：动词dubt后接宾语从句时，如果用于肯定句，从句的引导词用whether 或if；用于否定句时，从句的引导词常用that。I never dubted that she wuld cme.我从未怀疑过她会来。The dctr really dubts whether/if my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.医生真的怀疑我母亲是否能很快从重病中康复。
以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性从句
1.引导词为what，相当于the things that…，意为：……的事物What they need (= The thing that they need) is a gd textbk.他们需要的是一本好教科书。2.引导词为whether，相当于any(thing) that...，意为：任何……的事物Whatever he likes (=Anything that he likes) will be given t him.他喜欢的任何东西都会给他。Yu can write abut whatever tpic yu prefer (=any tpic that yu prefer).你可以写你喜欢的任何题目。
3.引导词为whichever，意为：无论哪个/哪些；……的那个/那些Whichever bk he bught wuld be paid fr.（这些书中）无论他买哪一本书都要付款。It desn't matter t me whichever yu chse.你选择哪一个对我来说都无所谓。4.引导词为whever，相当于the persn r peple wh；any persn wh…，意为：……的那个人（或那些人）；……的任何人Whever did this jb must be rewarded.干这项工作的任何人一定会得到酬谢。
PART SEVEN
名词性从句的几个易混点
1. that通常不可省略的情况：（1）that引导的主语从句置于句首时。That prices will g up is certain.物价要上涨是肯定的。（2）当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that不可省略。He tld me he had t leave and that he wuld be back sn.他告诉我他得离开且很快就回来。（3）由it作形式宾语时，引导宾语从句的that大多不可省略。Yu can put it that it was arranged befre.您可以说这是之前安排好的。
2. as if/as thugh，because，why也可引导表语从句。It lked as if it was ging t rain.看起来好像要下雨。That's because he didn't wrk hard enugh.那是因为他工作不够努力。That was why I asked fr three days' leave.那就是我请了三天假的原因。注意：because引导表语从句时，主句主语不能是reasn或cause，而且since和as不能引导表语从句。The reasn is that…才是正确的。
【2021年全国I卷】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". ①_____ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ②_______(human) are.The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ③___________(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ④______(ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us ⑤_________(astnish).
undubtedly
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it ⑥_____(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ⑦_____ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ⑧_____(ache) legs. As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in ⑨_____(I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is ⑩_____ must t visit!
解析：①考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知, 本空引导主语从句, 且在从句中做主语, 意为"的事物"。本空位于句首, 首字母应大写, 故填What。 ②考查名词的单复数。本空做宾语从句主语we的同位语, 故应该用名词的复数形式。③考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处做状语修饰动词help, 故填undubtedly。④考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知气温越低, 温泉就越热。本空所在句使用了"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构表示"越, 越", 故本空填ht的比较级htter。⑤考查形容词。本空在"leave+复合宾语"结构中做宾语补足语。astnished吃惊的, 惊讶的; astnishing令人惊讶的。根据语境可知, 这里指的是使我们惊讶, 故填astnished。
⑥考查时态。句中有时间状语then, 因此这里说的是当初人们把那些石头放在固定的位置上(即做成石头台阶)很难, 本空填was。⑦考查连词。本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和ffers), 表示顺接关系, 因此这里填并列连词and。⑧考查非谓语动词。本空在句中做定语, ache与中心词legs是逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词aching。⑨考查代词。与前面的"it will always stick in the visitr's memry"呼应, 这里表示"It sure sticks in my memry", 因此本空填名词性物主代词mine。⑩考查冠词。此处must表示"必须做的事", 为可数名词, 通常用单数。a must表示"一件必须做的事"。