Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？课堂满分练人教版八年级下册英语

这是一份Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？课堂满分练人教版八年级下册英语，共8页。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？—八年级下册英语人教版课堂满分练一、重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. call up 打电话3. have a fight with 与……打架/争吵fight with sb.与……打架4. look through 快速查看；浏览look out 小心look for 寻找look after 照看look like 看起来像look up 查阅5. big deal 重要的事6. work out 成功地发展；解决7. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好get along with 与……相处8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事9. communicate with 与……交流10. compare...with... 比较；对比compare...to... 把……比作……11. not...anymore 不再not...any longer 不再no longer 不再12. worry about 担心be worried about 担心13. cut out 删除；删去cut off 切断cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎14. be good for 对……有好处be good to 对……有好处do harm to 对……有害be harmful to 对……有害15. think of 想到16. in one's opinion 依……看—No problem. 不用客气。二、重点用法1. find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。find sb. do sth.意为“发现某人做了某事”，表示发现某人做事的全过程，即动作全部完成或表示发现某人反复地、多次做某事.与find用法类似的感官动词或短语动词还有：watch, see, hear, look at, listen to等。I find her singing in the next room.(正在进行)I found her sing in the next room.(全过程)2. look through意为“浏览；快速查看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。与look相关的短语：look up 向上看；查阅 look over 检查look out 小心 look through 浏览look for 寻找 look after 照顾look like 看起来像 look around 向四周看look down on 轻视；看不起3. say sorry (to sb.) 意为“（向某人）道歉”。类似这样的口语表达还有：say hello/hi to… 向……问候；问候……say thanks to... 向……致谢；感谢……say goodbye to… 向……道别4. 辨析talk，tell，say，speak（1）talk谈论某事，强调双方“交谈”。用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和 speak一样，强调说话的动作而非内容；用作及物动词时，宾语多为sense， nonsense， business等。 talk about/to/with和某人谈论某事（2）tell “讲述告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语。固定短语：tell sb. to do something告诉某人做某事（3）say “说出，说过”，侧重内容。最普通用词，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词。固定短语：say sth. to sb. 和某人说某事（4）speak “说”或“讲”不强调说话内容，用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。speak to sb. 同某人说话 speak Chinese /English讲汉语/英语5. find sb. doing/do sth.. 发现某人在做某事/做了某事doing 是宾语发出的动作，称为宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。如果动作已经完成或是经常性的动作，宾语补足语用do。类似用法的词还有see，notice, feel , hear, look at, listen to, watch等。6. get on/along with后接人，表示与某人相处地好。后接事情，表示某事进展的顺利。反义词组为get badly with sb,与某人相处的不融洽。She is really friendly, she gets on well with us.她真的很友好，和我们相处很融洽。7. communication 名词 交流 沟通。 动词词形为communicate。communicate with sb. 与某人沟通8. argue 动词 争论，争吵。常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。argue with sb. about sth. 为某事和某人争吵argue sb. into doing sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事argument 名词 争论。have an argument with sb. 与某人争论。They often argue with each other about money.他们经常因为钱而彼此争论。9. elder与olderelder 意为年纪较长的。用于家人之间表示长幼关系。只用于人， 只用作定语，也不与than连用。做名词指长辈。older做形容词，可以表示人也可以表示物。用于人时，指年龄大，指物时，指较旧的。可以作定语，可以作表语，也可以与than连用。20. instead 与instead of 代替，而不是。Instead 放于句首或句尾。Instead of放于句中，后接名词，代词或动名词。三、重点语法1. Why don't you...? 句型2. 连词until，so that和although的意义与用法表建议的句型1. Why not 表建议Why don't you do … = Why not do …Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ Why not go out with others? 为什么不和其他人一起出去呢？2. 其他表建议的句型（1）What about doing…?= How about doing …?……怎么样？ What about that pair of red glasses?How about that blue dress hanging the shelf beside the picture?（2）Let's do … 让我们一起做某事吧。 Let's go camping with our friends.（3）Shall we/I do…? 我们做……好吗？ Shall we watch a movie? （4）had better do/not do最好做/不做某事Linda, you'd better not play beside the lake and it's dangerous. （5）Will/Would you please do…? 请你做……好吗？ Would you please give me that umbrella?Would you please give me a hand?（6）Would you like to do …? 你想去做某事吗？Would you like to join the party on Saturday evening? （7）Would you mind doing …? 你介意做某事吗？ I feel so cold, would you mind closing the window? 连词although，so that，until的用法►although意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于though，有although/though 不能有but ►so that意为“目的是；为的是；以便”，►until表示“直到……为止”， not... until意为“直到……才……”。1.Mary is studying Chinese hard _____ she can get into a good university in China.A.since B.in order to C.as soon as D.so that2.—Stop making the terrible noise! You are driving me _____.—I'm so sorry.A.crazy B.excited C.blind D.happy3.________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A. For B. At C. In D. Of4.We can't cross the street _____ the lights turn green.A.when B.after C.if D.until5.Let's wait _____ the rain stops. A.so B.while C.since D.until6.You two are close friends. Please do not _____ about such small things.A.talk B.worry C.argue D.care7.As teenagers, we are not allowed ______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought8._____ she was only five years old, she could play chess very well. A.Although B.But C.So D.Because9.Often they can't _____ each other, so I think it's hard for them to get on well with each other. A.look at B.agree with C.fight with D.depend on10.—I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids.—I disagree. _____, I think it's good for their future.A.But B.Instead C.Instead of D.Also答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：句意:Mary在努力学习汉语,目的是她能进入一所中国的好大学。“she can get into a good university in China”是“Mary is studying Chinese hard”的目的。so that 意思是“以便”,符合题意。故选D。2.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:—不要制造可怕的噪音了!你快把我逼疯了。 —我很抱歉。drive sb. crazy使某人发疯。故选A。3.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。句意:在我看来,我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。本题考查固定短语in one's opinion,意为“在某人看来”。故选C。4.答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意:直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路。 not...until...意思是“直到……才……”。故选D。5.答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意:让我们等到雨停。so所以;while当……时候;since 自从;until直到……为止。故选D。6.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意:你们两个是亲密的朋友。请不要为这种小事争吵。talk谈论;worry担心;argue争吵;care关心。根据语境可知,后面表达的是“请不要为这种小事争吵”。argue about sth.“为……争吵”。故选C。7.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动语态的否定形式为sb. be not allowed to dg sth.,意为“某人不被允许做某事”。故选B。8.答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意:虽然她只有五岁,但她下国际象棋下得很好。根据“...she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.”可知,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们通常不能同意对方的意见,所以我认为他们很难和睦相处。根据“so I think it's hard for them to get on well with each other”可知,此处表示“他们通常不能同意对方的意见”。故选B。10.答案：B解析：根据答语中的“I disagree.”和“I think it's good for their future”可知,这里是对上文观点的否定,同时又表明了自己的看法,且设空处在句首,用逗号与后面隔开,因此填副词Instead,在句中作状语。故选B。