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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 单元易错综合测试-单元重难点易错题精练
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这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 单元易错综合测试-单元重难点易错题精练，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写，完成句子，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．My best friend Neil is ________ hnest by. Yu can believe him.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．He ________ the bk frm the schl library fr six days.
A．brrwedB．has keptC．has leftD．has brrwed
3．Because he is nly an ___________by, he can’t carry such a heavy bag
A．eight year ldB．eight years ld
C．eight-year-ldD．eight-years-ld
4．— When did yu becme a vlunteer? — I ________ in this grup since 2008.
A．jinedB．tk partC．have jinedD．have been
5．Tm has been here ________just ne year, but his father has wrked here ________ ten years ag.
A．since; frB．since; since
C．fr; sinceD．fr; /
6．Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Nw she wrks fr a charity.
A．was used t dB．was used t beingC．used t beD．used t being
7．Lk! She's standing ______the ten children.
A．amngB．betweenC．fD．frm
8．—Has yur father ___________frm Africa yet?
—Yes, but he was here fr nly three days befre his cmpany sent him t Australia.
A．returnedB．cmeC．gneD．left
9．—As an ld custmer, wuld yu ___________ sme bks t us fr free?
—N prblem. I’d lve t.
A．pay ffB．call ffC．give awayD．put away
10．--Hw was yur day ff yesterday?
--Perfect! It was my grandma's __________birthday. We had a big cake.
A．eightyB．eightieth
C．the eightiethD．the eighty
11．________ him, I never want t see him here.
A．As frB．Lk frC．As tD．As frm
12．—________ did it take yu t get t the subway statin?
—Half an hur.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
13．As we all knw, smking is bad fr us, _________ fr children.
A．especiallyB．recentlyC．prbablyD．nearly
14．Sme peple like t stay at hme, but ________ like t g t the cinema.
A．antherB．ther
C．thersD．ther ne
15．— Driving less and walking mre is gd fr ur health.
— S I’d rather ________ an hur’s walk t wrk than cnsider ________ a car.
A．take ;driveB．take ; t driveC．take; drivingD．taking; driving
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s a smile? What des a smile ____16____ like? Des anyne knw the answers?But I can say it’s like a flwer with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make peple get ____17____ t see smething inside yu. That’s the pwer f smile.
What’s the best way ____18____ int a rm full f peple by yurself? The answer is simple: ____19____ smething very imprtant with yu—a smile.
____20____ a smile when yu are amng strangers is the best way t invite them t get t knw yu. Smile ___21___ a message that yu are ___22___ and easy t ___23___. It tells peple that yu have a easy-ging lk. S ____24____ let a smile shw what a great persn yu are?
Let peple see that yur smile desn’t stp at yur muth. It ges all the way t yur heart. Being happy, smile! Being ____25____, smile! Like a flwer, smile!
16．A．beB．getC．feelD．see
17．A．t clseB．clse enughC．enugh clseD．far
18．A．t enterB．enterC．t walkD．walk
19．A．TakeB．ThinkC．GetD．Find
20．A．PuttingB．WearingC．PutD．Wear
21．A．putsB．givesC．sendsD．lets
22．A．angryB．friendlyC．lnelyD．nervus
23．A．get alng withB．get upC．cme upD．cme with
24．A．what abutB．why dn’tC．why ntD．why
25．A．excitedB．disappintingC．pleasedD．sad
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
What’s ne f Alessia’s favrite hbbies?
A．Feeding cws and sheep.B．Riding hrses.
C．Playing with her tls.D．Helping her father.
27．Hw lng has Orly cllected things abut dinsaurs?
A．Fr abut three years.B．Fr abut nine years.
C．Fr abut six years.D．Fr abut fur years.
28．Wh has becme Btlhe’s best friend?
A．A vlunteer.B．Her pet.C．Her teacher.D．A ty mnkey.
29．What des Pavel ften d n the weekend?
A．He ften ges t the ty shp.B．He ften plays with his father.
C．He ften visits the plice statin.D．He ften cllects ty guns.
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Alessia is a lazy girl.B．Orly has been t a dinsaur museum.
C．Btlhe was brn in a pr family.D．Pavel’s father desn’t have a real gun.
B
Sun Ke and ther 16 students frm Beijing University spent ne year as teaching vlunteers in the cuntry’s underdevelped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student vlunteers t teach fr ne year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.
Sun Ke vlunteered as a gegraphy teacher at a middle schl in Tibet. One day, he asked each f the students t buy a map fr gegraphy studies, but nly three students bught the map because they were pr.
“I have heard stries abut pverty f kids in these areas n TV befre, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.
Sun decided t buy the maps fr the students with his wn mney. “When I walked int the classrm with the maps, they brke int tears, and s did I,” Sun said.
The vlunteers learnt a lt thrugh wrking in the western areas. “We realize the value f ur wrk and feel the respnsibility,” they said. “We believe n matter hw hard it will be, we will surely d it better.”
31．Hw many peple were there in the vlunteer team?
A．15.B．16.C．17.D．18.
32．The vlunteers frm the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas f China.
A．studentsB．ldC．farmersD．wrkers
33．What des the underlined wrd “pverty” mean in Chinese?
A．遗憾B．感动C．贫穷D．热情
34．Wh finally bught the maps fr Sun Ke’s students?
A．The vlunteers in the team.B．Sme peple frm western areas.
C．The students themselves.D．Sun Ke himself.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nne f Sun Ke’s students culd affrd a map.
B．Sun Ke vlunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.
C．Sun Ke vlunteered in Tibet fr tw years.
D．The vlunteers in the team came frm the same university.
C
Everyne has wrries. Hw d yu deal with（处理）yur wrries? There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n use and it can’t slve yur prblems. Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If yu wrry mst abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
◆Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
◆Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver（复习）my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
◆D I have a gd learning envirnment?
◆Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight with yur friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t watch a basketball game, say srry t him r her and s n. Once yu have a list f things t d, yu culd chse ne thing that may get yur friend back.
Yu can ask fr help when yu’re wrried. Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents, friends and teachers.
36．What d kids ften wrry mst abut?
A．Their friends.B．Their schlwrk.
C．Their grades at schl.D．Their teachers.
37．If yu are wrried abut grades, dn’t ask yurself “________”.
A．Why nt give up studies?B．Why are grades imprtant?
C．Hw d I get ready fr class?D．Have I tried different ways f studying?
38．If yu have a fight with yur friend, yu culd ________.
A．leave him r herB．try t make new friends
C．invite him r her t watch a gameD．stp talking t him
39．When yu are wrried, what shuld yu d?
A．Wrk hard.B．Talk t smene.
C．Get ready fr class.D．Fight with smene.
40．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When peple are wrried.B．Wh is ften wrried.
C．Wh is yur best friend.D．Hw t deal with wrries.
D
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a cuntry which has a lt f animals, such as gnus（角马）, lins, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crcdiles. Every year, many peple in the wrld travel t this African cuntry t watch the animals clsely. But d yu knw hw they travel?
By bus—This is the mst cmmn way. When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different frm the buses we ften see. There are n big windws at all, but sme small windws. And it lks like a cage. What is it used fr? Oh, peple can use it t watch animals, especially thse dangerus animals, and take phts. We knw that peple are mst interested in lins. S when tw buses meet, the drivers will stp and ask each ther whether they have fund lins.
By bat—We can ften see many peple are n a bat, enjying the beautiful scene alng a river r a lake, and they can als enjy hipps（河马）and crcdiles frm a nearer distance.
By ht-air balln（热气球）—In the early mrning, when the sun is beginning t rise, a large ht-air balln is als starting its jurney. Taking a ht-air balln makes mst f the travelers excited. After sme time, the balln will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve peple a delicius and special breakfast. But the cst f taking a ht-air balln is als very high. A persn shuld pay 400 dllars fr an hur’s trip.
41．Which is the mst cmmn way f traveling in Tanzania?
A．By bus.B．By plane.C．By bat.D．By ht-air balln.
42．The bus is a little strange because _________.
A．it has n drsB．it lks like a cage
C．peple can take phtsD．it has n driver
43．If yu want t watch hipps carefully, yu’d better _________.
A．take a busB．take a ht-air balln C．be n a batD．swim in the river
44．Which ne is NOT right?
A．Tanzania is an African cuntry.
B．Many peple g t Tanzania fr traveling.
C．Taking a ht-air balln fr a whle mrning will cst 400 dllars.
D．The different traveling ways can make peple happy.
45．Which ne can be the best title?
A．Different animals in TanzaniaB．The ways f traveling in Tanzania
C．Why d we take a bus t travel?D．The beautiful cuntry—Tanzania
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
46．My mther gave my aunt a bread ________ (make) as her birthday gift.
47．Cathy’s father ________ (hld) her hand when they crssed the rad.
48．This picture reminds me f my happy ________ (child).
49．Wmen ften wear ________ (scarf) ver their heads in such cld weather.
50．He was nt ________(truth)abut what happened that night.
51．Over the ________ (century), farmers have discvered thusands f different kinds f fd crps.
52．He is ________ (search) fr his sunglasses.
53．I lve cld drinks, ________ (especial) in summer.
54．We live further dwn n the ________ (ppsite) side f the rad.
55．Qian Xuesen ________ (cnsider)as “Father f Missile (导弹) in China”.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．Lisa is such an h________ persn that she never lies t thers.
57．It’s a s ________ fr me nt t help yu.
58．Alice is the ldest a________ the fur students.
59．This bk is very cheap. It’s nly fifteen c________.
60．She wants t eat smething ________ (甜的).
61．I am ging t buy a ________ (围巾) fr my mther as a birthday present.
62．I ________ (检查) my e-mails every mrning.
63．Let’s ________ (数数) dwn frm 10.
64．He culdn’t frget his experiences in his ________ (童年).
65．I made the birthday cake ________ (特别) fr my mther.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
66．亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
Abraham Lincln is ________ ________ ne f the greatest f all American presidents.
67．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He funded the charity ________ ________ ________ his late wife.
68．他离开这里以后就不再写信给我。
He ________ ________wrte t me when he left here.
69．每年，数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。
Every year, ________ ________ Chinese leave the cuntryside t ________ ________ wrk in the cities.
70．他今天的作业太多，所以没有时间洗衣服。
He has t much hmewrk tday, s he desn’t have time ________ ________ his clthes.
七、作文(本大题共15分)
71．生活中有很多东西会使我们心情低落。作为学生，我们常常会遇到学习、生活、天气、环境等等方面的问题，它们可以让你感到疲惫和焦虑。但我们可以通过一系列方法消除这些情绪，让自己快乐起来。具体措施如下：
1. 听一些让人放松的音乐；
2. 做你最喜欢的运动；
3. 多与别人交流，寻求意见；
4. 读你自己最喜欢的书；
5. 吃可口的食物等等。
请根据以上信息，以“Hw t Keep Happy”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alessia-Italy
I was brn n a big farm. There are a lt f cws and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies. Nw I’m ld enugh t help my father wrk n the farm with my tls. I’ve had them fr three mnths. They are helpful.
Orly-the USA
I have great interest in dinsaurs（恐龙）. I have started cllecting everything abut dinsaurs since fur years ag. I have cllected ver 30 different ty dinsaurs. They’re amazing.
Btlhe-Btswana
The ty mnkey is my nly ty. I have kept it fr half a year. A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it t me. The ty mnkey has becme my best friend. He knws all f my secrets.
Pavel-Ukraine
I think every by shuld have a ty gun. My father gave me the first ty gun when I was fur. I have gt ten guns frm him. Being a pliceman like him is always my dream. We ften play tgether n the weekend. It’s really fun.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an hnest by一个诚实的男孩，hnest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。brrw借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“fr six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：因为他仅仅是一个8岁大的男孩，所以他不能携带如此重的一个包。
考查复合形容词用法。根据题干分析可知，应该用形容词修饰by。由选项可知，应该用复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且复合形容词中的名词应为单数，八岁大的应为“eight-year-ld”表示。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——什么时间成为一名志愿者的？——自2008年以来我就是这个组织的一员。
考查动词的时态。jin参加，短暂性动词；take part参加，短暂性动词；be in在。根据“since 2008”可知，时态是现在完成时态，且动作可持续，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：汤姆来这里恰好一年，但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。fr后跟一段时间；since后跟过去时间。根据“ne year”可知，是一段时间，因此第一空fr符合句意；再者根据“ten years ag”可知，是过去的时间，since符合句意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：她的姐姐曾经是个出租车司机，但是现在她在一家慈善机构工作。
考查used t的用法。was used t d被用来做；was used t being习惯于……；used t be过去是……；used t being用法错误。根据“Nw she wrks fr a charity.”可知，此处是指过去是一名出租车司机。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：看！她站在了十个孩子中间。amng表示在三者或三者以上之间；between表示在两者之间；f……的；frm从……；来自……。根据句意和空后“the ten children”可知，这里表示“在十个孩子中间”，A项符合题意。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲从非洲回来了吗? ——是的，但是他在这儿只待了三天就被公司派去澳大利亚了。
考查动词词义辨析和现在现在完成时用法。根据“Has yur father…frm Africa yet?”和“Yes, but he was here fr nly three days befre his cmpany sent him t Australia.” 可知，父亲已经回来。returned“归来，回来”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——作为一名老顾客，你愿意免费赠送给我们一些书吗? ——没问题。我很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。give away“捐赠；赠送”；call ff“取消；叫走”；pay ff“付清”；put away“收起来，储存”。根据“As an ld custmer, wuld yu…sme bks t us fr free? ”和“N prblem. I’d lve t.”可知，答者很乐意免费赠送一些书籍。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：你昨天的假期怎么样？
非常好！昨天是我祖母的八十岁生日，我们吃了一个大蛋糕。
本题考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。故选B
11．A
【详解】句意：关于他，我再也不想在这里见到他。
考查短语辨析。As fr关于，至于，用于转换话题，总是出现在句首；Lk fr寻找；As t至于，常用于句尾，没有as fr正式；As frm从……时起。根据“I never want t see him here”可知此处应是转换话题到“他”身上，句首用As fr。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你到地铁站花了多长时间？——半小时。
考查疑问词组。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Half an hur.”可知询问到地铁站花费多长时间，用Hw lng提问。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对于孩子们有害。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；recently最近地；prbably可能地；nearly几乎，差不多。此处在强调，突出吸烟对孩子们有害，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢呆在家里，但其他人喜欢去看电影。
考查代词辨析。anther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人；ther ne其他的。根据“”可知，此处指其他人喜欢看电影，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。
考查固定句型。 根据题目分析可知考查wuld rather d than d “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一空填take；cnsider ding “考虑做某事”，因此第二空填driving。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了微笑在人际交往中的重要性。微笑可以拉近人与人的距离，可以邀请陌生人去了解你，所以高兴的时候微笑，悲伤的时候也要微笑。
16．句意：微笑是什么样的？
be是；get变得；feel感觉；see看见。根据后文“I can say it’s like a flwer with a pleasant scent”可知，此处想要表达微笑是什么样的，故选A。
17．句意：我们的微笑能让人们近的足以看到你的内心。
t clse太近；clse enugh足够近；enugh clse错误；far远的。“太……而不能”，此处不符合前文语境。adj.+enugh+t d sth“足够……可以做某事”，enugh修饰形容词需后置，clse enugh“足够近”，故选B。
18．句意：独自走进一个充满人的房间最好的方法是什么呢？
t enter进入；enter进入；t walk走路；walk走。the best way t d sth“做某事最好的方式”，walk int“走进”。enter为及物动词，后不加介词。故选C。
19．句意：带上一些非常重要的东西——一个微笑。
Take带走；Think思考；Get得到；Find找到。根据“with yu”可知，空处填take。Take sth with sb“某人携带某物”。故选A。
20．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，微笑是邀请他们认识你的最好方式。
Putting放；Wearing穿着；Put放；Wear穿着。Wear除了表示“穿着”以外，还可以表示“面带，或呈现……的表情”。根据后文“is the best way t invite them t get t knw yu.”可知，谓语动词为“is”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
21．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
puts放；gives给；sends送；lets让。send a message“传递信息”，表示微笑可以传递某些信息。故选C。
22．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
angry生气的；friendly友好的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据后文“and easy”可知，and表示并列，故空处是与easy相近的词，故选B。
23．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
get alng with相处；get up起床；cme up想出；cme with和……来。根据前文“yu are nice and easy t”可知，本句想表达微笑的人很好相处，故选A。
24．句意：为什么不让微笑显示你是一个多么伟大的人呢？
what abut怎么样；why dn’t形式错误；why nt为什么不；why为什么。根据“ let a smile shw”可知，空后的谓语动词是动词原形，why nt+动词原形“为什么不做……”。故选C。
25．句意：悲伤时，微笑！
excited激动的；disappinted失望的；pleased开心的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“Being happy, smile!”可知，前后形成对比，故空处填写happy的反义词sad。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人的爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are a lt f cws and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies.”可知，喂牛和羊是Alessia的爱好之一。故选A。
27．细节推理题。根据“I have started cllecting everything abut dinsaurs since fur years ag.”可知，收集关于恐龙的东西大约四年了。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The ty mnkey has becme my best friend.”可知，我最好的朋友是玩具猴子。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“My father gave my first ty gun when I was fur. l have gt ten guns frm him. Being a pliceman like him is always my dream. We ften play tgether nthe weekend.”可知，他是周末和父亲一起玩。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The ty mnkey is my nly ty. I have kept it fr half a year. A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it tme.”可知，Btlhe 家里很穷。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲解了孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sun Ke and ther 16 students frm Beijing University spent ne year as teaching vlunteers in the cuntry’s underdevelped western areas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者。可知志愿者队伍中有17个人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sun Ke vlunteered as a gegraphy teacher at a middle schl in Tibet. One day, he asked each f the students t buy a map fr gegraphy studies”孙科在西藏一所中学志愿担任地理教师。有一天，他让每个学生都买一张地理学习地图，可知帮助的应是学生，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“nly three students bught the map because they were pr.”只有三名学生买了地图因为他们穷，以及“I have heard stries abut pverty f kids in these areas n TV befre, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself”我以前在电视上听到过这些地区孩子的故事，但当我自己面对这样的事实时，我真的很难过。可知pverty表示的应是pr“贫穷”的意思，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sun decided t buy the maps fr the students with his wn mney”孙决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图，可知是他自己给学生买地图。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sun Ke and ther 16 students frm Beijing University spent ne year as teaching vlunteers in the cuntry’s underdevelped western areas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者，可知这些志愿者来自同一所学校。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu wrry mst abut grades, ask yurself these questins:”及下面的问题可知，不能问自己“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“If yur wrry is abut a fight with yur friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t watch a basketball game”可知，如果你担心和你的朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的一切，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她一起看篮球比赛，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask fr help when yu’re wrried. Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents, friends and teachers.”可知，当你担心的时候你可以寻求帮助，也可以找个人谈谈。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理担忧展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。D项 “如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们到坦桑尼亚旅游去看动物，选择不同的交通旅行方式会有不同的体验。
41．细节理解题。根据“By bus—This is the mst cmmn way.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交车。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different frm the buses we ften see. There are n big windws at all, but sme small windws. And it lks like a cage.”可知，上了公交车后会有点奇怪，根本没有大的窗户，都是一些小窗户，像一个笼子。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“By bat—We can ften see many peple are n a bat, enjying the beautiful scene alng a river r a lake, and they can als enjy hipps and crcdiles frm a nearer distance.”可知，欣赏河马和鳄鱼的表演最好是乘船。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But the cst f taking a ht-air balln is als very high. A persn shuld pay 400 dllars fr an hur’s trip.”可知，热气球的花费很高。一个小时一个人花400美元，不是一整个早上花400美元。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后以及下面各个段落开头可知，本文介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。故选B。
46．maker
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我姑姑一个面包机作为生日礼物。根据“a bread ...”可知此处用名词单数形式，make的名词形式maker，意为“生产者，制造者”，bread maker“面包机”。故填maker。
47．held
【详解】句意：当Cathy和爸爸过马路时，Cathy的爸爸抓住她的手。通过分析句子可知，本题主句缺少谓语动词，根据“ they crssed the rad.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，hld过去式为held。故填held。
48．childhd
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。形容词happy修饰名词。根据“This picture”可知是照片让我想起了童年。childhd意为“童年”，是名词。故填childhd。
49．scarfs##scarves
【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，女人们经常把围巾戴在头上。主语wmen“女人们”为复数，她们戴围巾，“围巾”scarf也应用复数形式。scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。
50．truthful
【详解】句意：关于那天晚上发生的事情他没有说实话。
be动词后面加形容词，truth“真理，真相”是名词，形容词是truthfui“说实话的，诚实的”。故填truthful。
51．centuries
【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同的粮食作物。ver the centuries“几个世纪以来”，符合语境，故填centuries。
52．searching
【详解】句意：他正在找他的太阳镜。根据“He his sunglasses.”可知，事情正在发生，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后接现在分词。故填searching。
53．especially
【详解】句意：我喜欢冷饮，尤其是在夏天。especial“特别的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰介词短语，表示“尤其在夏天的时候”。故填especially。
54．ppsite
【详解】句意：我们住在路的另一边。空处需要填写形容词修饰名词side，结合所给单词ppsite“另一边的”，形容词，故填ppsite。
55．is cnsidered
【详解】句意：钱学森被视为“中国导弹之父”。cnsider意为“视为”，与主语Qian Xuesen之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+动词过去分词”，be cnsidered as意为“被视为是……”，故填is cnsidered。
56．(h)nest
【详解】句意：丽莎是一个诚实的人，她从不向别人撒谎。根据“she never lies t thers”可知丽莎很诚实，hnest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)nest。
57．(s)hame
【详解】句意：我不能帮助你真是遗憾。根据“a”可知，横线处是可数名词单数。结合首字母提示，不能帮助别人，感到遗憾。故填(s)hame。
58．(a)mng
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在四个学生中年纪最大。根据“the fur students”和首字母提示可知，三者或三者以上用amng。故填(a)mng。
59．(c)ents
【详解】句意：这本书非常便宜，它只要15美分。根据“This bk is very cheap. It’s nly fifteen c...”和首字母可知，此处表示这本书很便宜，只要15美分，所以此空应是名词复数cents“分，美分”，符合语境。故填(c)ents。
60．sweet
【详解】句意：她想要吃一些甜的东西。sweet“甜的”，根据“She wants t eat smething...(甜的).”可知，此处表示一些甜的东西，此空应填入形容词sweet，作后置定语，修饰此空前的不定代词smething。故填sweet。
61．scarf
【详解】句意：我打算买一条围巾作为生日礼物送给我的妈妈。scarf“围巾”，根据“I am ging t buy a...(围巾) fr my mther as a birthday present.”可知，此处表示一条围巾，此空前是不定冠词a，所以此空应用名词scarf的单数形式。故填scarf。
62．check
【详解】句意：我每天早上都会检查我的邮件。check“检查”，根据“I...(检查) my e-mails every mrning.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此空应用动词原形check，作谓语。故填check。
63．cunt
【详解】句意：我们从10开始倒数。cunt“数数”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填cunt。
64．childhd
【详解】句意：他忘不了在他童年时的经历。childhd“童年”，根据“He culdn’t frget his experiences in his...(童年).”可知，此处表示在他童年时的经历，此空前是形容词性物主代词his，所以此空应是名词childhd。故填childhd。
65．especially
【详解】句意：我特意为我妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。根据汉语提示，此处特意做的生意蛋糕，修饰动词made，应用副词especially表示“特别”。故填especially。
66． regarded as
【详解】“把……认作”regard ... as。根据“被认为是”可知用被动语态，is后接过去分词regarded。故填regarded；as。
67． in memry f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memry f“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in；memry；f。
68． n lnger
【详解】根据题意可知，空缺处为“不再”含义，n lnger不再，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。故填n lnger。
69． millins f search##lk fr
【详解】“数百万”millins f；“寻找”search/lk fr。不定式符号t后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填millins；f；search/lk；fr。
70． t wash
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，有时间做某事：have time t d sth，动词不定式作后置定语；洗：wash。故填t；wash。
71．例文：
Hw t Keep Happy
Everyne dreams t live happily. There are sme ways t keep yu happy.
First, yu can listen t sme relaxing music. Secnd, d sme exercises that yu like mst. Next, yu can use yur spare time t talk t peple and seek fr sme advice. Then, it will als be helpful t read sme bks that yu lve. Finally, if yu are still in a bad md, yu can eat sme delicius fd.
Happiness can keep yur life ging well, s yu need t keep happy all the time.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Hw t Keep Happy”为题，根据提示内容写一篇70词左右的短文，内容包括让自己快乐起来的一些具体措施。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应紧扣提示内容进行发挥，注意开头或结尾的总起和概括；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合英文表达习惯。
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．My best friend Neil is ________ hnest by. Yu can believe him.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．He ________ the bk frm the schl library fr six days.
A．brrwedB．has keptC．has leftD．has brrwed
3．Because he is nly an ___________by, he can’t carry such a heavy bag
A．eight year ldB．eight years ld
C．eight-year-ldD．eight-years-ld
4．— When did yu becme a vlunteer? — I ________ in this grup since 2008.
A．jinedB．tk partC．have jinedD．have been
5．Tm has been here ________just ne year, but his father has wrked here ________ ten years ag.
A．since; frB．since; since
C．fr; sinceD．fr; /
6．Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Nw she wrks fr a charity.
A．was used t dB．was used t beingC．used t beD．used t being
7．Lk! She's standing ______the ten children.
A．amngB．betweenC．fD．frm
8．—Has yur father ___________frm Africa yet?
—Yes, but he was here fr nly three days befre his cmpany sent him t Australia.
A．returnedB．cmeC．gneD．left
9．—As an ld custmer, wuld yu ___________ sme bks t us fr free?
—N prblem. I’d lve t.
A．pay ffB．call ffC．give awayD．put away
10．--Hw was yur day ff yesterday?
--Perfect! It was my grandma's __________birthday. We had a big cake.
A．eightyB．eightieth
C．the eightiethD．the eighty
11．________ him, I never want t see him here.
A．As frB．Lk frC．As tD．As frm
12．—________ did it take yu t get t the subway statin?
—Half an hur.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
13．As we all knw, smking is bad fr us, _________ fr children.
A．especiallyB．recentlyC．prbablyD．nearly
14．Sme peple like t stay at hme, but ________ like t g t the cinema.
A．antherB．ther
C．thersD．ther ne
15．— Driving less and walking mre is gd fr ur health.
— S I’d rather ________ an hur’s walk t wrk than cnsider ________ a car.
A．take ;driveB．take ; t driveC．take; drivingD．taking; driving
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s a smile? What des a smile ____16____ like? Des anyne knw the answers?But I can say it’s like a flwer with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make peple get ____17____ t see smething inside yu. That’s the pwer f smile.
What’s the best way ____18____ int a rm full f peple by yurself? The answer is simple: ____19____ smething very imprtant with yu—a smile.
____20____ a smile when yu are amng strangers is the best way t invite them t get t knw yu. Smile ___21___ a message that yu are ___22___ and easy t ___23___. It tells peple that yu have a easy-ging lk. S ____24____ let a smile shw what a great persn yu are?
Let peple see that yur smile desn’t stp at yur muth. It ges all the way t yur heart. Being happy, smile! Being ____25____, smile! Like a flwer, smile!
16．A．beB．getC．feelD．see
17．A．t clseB．clse enughC．enugh clseD．far
18．A．t enterB．enterC．t walkD．walk
19．A．TakeB．ThinkC．GetD．Find
20．A．PuttingB．WearingC．PutD．Wear
21．A．putsB．givesC．sendsD．lets
22．A．angryB．friendlyC．lnelyD．nervus
23．A．get alng withB．get upC．cme upD．cme with
24．A．what abutB．why dn’tC．why ntD．why
25．A．excitedB．disappintingC．pleasedD．sad
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
What’s ne f Alessia’s favrite hbbies?
A．Feeding cws and sheep.B．Riding hrses.
C．Playing with her tls.D．Helping her father.
27．Hw lng has Orly cllected things abut dinsaurs?
A．Fr abut three years.B．Fr abut nine years.
C．Fr abut six years.D．Fr abut fur years.
28．Wh has becme Btlhe’s best friend?
A．A vlunteer.B．Her pet.C．Her teacher.D．A ty mnkey.
29．What des Pavel ften d n the weekend?
A．He ften ges t the ty shp.B．He ften plays with his father.
C．He ften visits the plice statin.D．He ften cllects ty guns.
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Alessia is a lazy girl.B．Orly has been t a dinsaur museum.
C．Btlhe was brn in a pr family.D．Pavel’s father desn’t have a real gun.
B
Sun Ke and ther 16 students frm Beijing University spent ne year as teaching vlunteers in the cuntry’s underdevelped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student vlunteers t teach fr ne year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.
Sun Ke vlunteered as a gegraphy teacher at a middle schl in Tibet. One day, he asked each f the students t buy a map fr gegraphy studies, but nly three students bught the map because they were pr.
“I have heard stries abut pverty f kids in these areas n TV befre, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.
Sun decided t buy the maps fr the students with his wn mney. “When I walked int the classrm with the maps, they brke int tears, and s did I,” Sun said.
The vlunteers learnt a lt thrugh wrking in the western areas. “We realize the value f ur wrk and feel the respnsibility,” they said. “We believe n matter hw hard it will be, we will surely d it better.”
31．Hw many peple were there in the vlunteer team?
A．15.B．16.C．17.D．18.
32．The vlunteers frm the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas f China.
A．studentsB．ldC．farmersD．wrkers
33．What des the underlined wrd “pverty” mean in Chinese?
A．遗憾B．感动C．贫穷D．热情
34．Wh finally bught the maps fr Sun Ke’s students?
A．The vlunteers in the team.B．Sme peple frm western areas.
C．The students themselves.D．Sun Ke himself.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nne f Sun Ke’s students culd affrd a map.
B．Sun Ke vlunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.
C．Sun Ke vlunteered in Tibet fr tw years.
D．The vlunteers in the team came frm the same university.
C
Everyne has wrries. Hw d yu deal with（处理）yur wrries? There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n use and it can’t slve yur prblems. Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If yu wrry mst abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
◆Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
◆Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver（复习）my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
◆D I have a gd learning envirnment?
◆Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight with yur friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t watch a basketball game, say srry t him r her and s n. Once yu have a list f things t d, yu culd chse ne thing that may get yur friend back.
Yu can ask fr help when yu’re wrried. Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents, friends and teachers.
36．What d kids ften wrry mst abut?
A．Their friends.B．Their schlwrk.
C．Their grades at schl.D．Their teachers.
37．If yu are wrried abut grades, dn’t ask yurself “________”.
A．Why nt give up studies?B．Why are grades imprtant?
C．Hw d I get ready fr class?D．Have I tried different ways f studying?
38．If yu have a fight with yur friend, yu culd ________.
A．leave him r herB．try t make new friends
C．invite him r her t watch a gameD．stp talking t him
39．When yu are wrried, what shuld yu d?
A．Wrk hard.B．Talk t smene.
C．Get ready fr class.D．Fight with smene.
40．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When peple are wrried.B．Wh is ften wrried.
C．Wh is yur best friend.D．Hw t deal with wrries.
D
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a cuntry which has a lt f animals, such as gnus（角马）, lins, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crcdiles. Every year, many peple in the wrld travel t this African cuntry t watch the animals clsely. But d yu knw hw they travel?
By bus—This is the mst cmmn way. When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different frm the buses we ften see. There are n big windws at all, but sme small windws. And it lks like a cage. What is it used fr? Oh, peple can use it t watch animals, especially thse dangerus animals, and take phts. We knw that peple are mst interested in lins. S when tw buses meet, the drivers will stp and ask each ther whether they have fund lins.
By bat—We can ften see many peple are n a bat, enjying the beautiful scene alng a river r a lake, and they can als enjy hipps（河马）and crcdiles frm a nearer distance.
By ht-air balln（热气球）—In the early mrning, when the sun is beginning t rise, a large ht-air balln is als starting its jurney. Taking a ht-air balln makes mst f the travelers excited. After sme time, the balln will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve peple a delicius and special breakfast. But the cst f taking a ht-air balln is als very high. A persn shuld pay 400 dllars fr an hur’s trip.
41．Which is the mst cmmn way f traveling in Tanzania?
A．By bus.B．By plane.C．By bat.D．By ht-air balln.
42．The bus is a little strange because _________.
A．it has n drsB．it lks like a cage
C．peple can take phtsD．it has n driver
43．If yu want t watch hipps carefully, yu’d better _________.
A．take a busB．take a ht-air balln C．be n a batD．swim in the river
44．Which ne is NOT right?
A．Tanzania is an African cuntry.
B．Many peple g t Tanzania fr traveling.
C．Taking a ht-air balln fr a whle mrning will cst 400 dllars.
D．The different traveling ways can make peple happy.
45．Which ne can be the best title?
A．Different animals in TanzaniaB．The ways f traveling in Tanzania
C．Why d we take a bus t travel?D．The beautiful cuntry—Tanzania
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
46．My mther gave my aunt a bread ________ (make) as her birthday gift.
47．Cathy’s father ________ (hld) her hand when they crssed the rad.
48．This picture reminds me f my happy ________ (child).
49．Wmen ften wear ________ (scarf) ver their heads in such cld weather.
50．He was nt ________(truth)abut what happened that night.
51．Over the ________ (century), farmers have discvered thusands f different kinds f fd crps.
52．He is ________ (search) fr his sunglasses.
53．I lve cld drinks, ________ (especial) in summer.
54．We live further dwn n the ________ (ppsite) side f the rad.
55．Qian Xuesen ________ (cnsider)as “Father f Missile (导弹) in China”.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．Lisa is such an h________ persn that she never lies t thers.
57．It’s a s ________ fr me nt t help yu.
58．Alice is the ldest a________ the fur students.
59．This bk is very cheap. It’s nly fifteen c________.
60．She wants t eat smething ________ (甜的).
61．I am ging t buy a ________ (围巾) fr my mther as a birthday present.
62．I ________ (检查) my e-mails every mrning.
63．Let’s ________ (数数) dwn frm 10.
64．He culdn’t frget his experiences in his ________ (童年).
65．I made the birthday cake ________ (特别) fr my mther.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
66．亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
Abraham Lincln is ________ ________ ne f the greatest f all American presidents.
67．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He funded the charity ________ ________ ________ his late wife.
68．他离开这里以后就不再写信给我。
He ________ ________wrte t me when he left here.
69．每年，数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。
Every year, ________ ________ Chinese leave the cuntryside t ________ ________ wrk in the cities.
70．他今天的作业太多，所以没有时间洗衣服。
He has t much hmewrk tday, s he desn’t have time ________ ________ his clthes.
七、作文(本大题共15分)
71．生活中有很多东西会使我们心情低落。作为学生，我们常常会遇到学习、生活、天气、环境等等方面的问题，它们可以让你感到疲惫和焦虑。但我们可以通过一系列方法消除这些情绪，让自己快乐起来。具体措施如下：
1. 听一些让人放松的音乐；
2. 做你最喜欢的运动；
3. 多与别人交流，寻求意见；
4. 读你自己最喜欢的书；
5. 吃可口的食物等等。
请根据以上信息，以“Hw t Keep Happy”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
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Alessia-Italy
I was brn n a big farm. There are a lt f cws and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies. Nw I’m ld enugh t help my father wrk n the farm with my tls. I’ve had them fr three mnths. They are helpful.
Orly-the USA
I have great interest in dinsaurs（恐龙）. I have started cllecting everything abut dinsaurs since fur years ag. I have cllected ver 30 different ty dinsaurs. They’re amazing.
Btlhe-Btswana
The ty mnkey is my nly ty. I have kept it fr half a year. A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it t me. The ty mnkey has becme my best friend. He knws all f my secrets.
Pavel-Ukraine
I think every by shuld have a ty gun. My father gave me the first ty gun when I was fur. I have gt ten guns frm him. Being a pliceman like him is always my dream. We ften play tgether n the weekend. It’s really fun.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an hnest by一个诚实的男孩，hnest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。brrw借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“fr six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：因为他仅仅是一个8岁大的男孩，所以他不能携带如此重的一个包。
考查复合形容词用法。根据题干分析可知，应该用形容词修饰by。由选项可知，应该用复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且复合形容词中的名词应为单数，八岁大的应为“eight-year-ld”表示。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——什么时间成为一名志愿者的？——自2008年以来我就是这个组织的一员。
考查动词的时态。jin参加，短暂性动词；take part参加，短暂性动词；be in在。根据“since 2008”可知，时态是现在完成时态，且动作可持续，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：汤姆来这里恰好一年，但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。fr后跟一段时间；since后跟过去时间。根据“ne year”可知，是一段时间，因此第一空fr符合句意；再者根据“ten years ag”可知，是过去的时间，since符合句意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：她的姐姐曾经是个出租车司机，但是现在她在一家慈善机构工作。
考查used t的用法。was used t d被用来做；was used t being习惯于……；used t be过去是……；used t being用法错误。根据“Nw she wrks fr a charity.”可知，此处是指过去是一名出租车司机。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：看！她站在了十个孩子中间。amng表示在三者或三者以上之间；between表示在两者之间；f……的；frm从……；来自……。根据句意和空后“the ten children”可知，这里表示“在十个孩子中间”，A项符合题意。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲从非洲回来了吗? ——是的，但是他在这儿只待了三天就被公司派去澳大利亚了。
考查动词词义辨析和现在现在完成时用法。根据“Has yur father…frm Africa yet?”和“Yes, but he was here fr nly three days befre his cmpany sent him t Australia.” 可知，父亲已经回来。returned“归来，回来”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——作为一名老顾客，你愿意免费赠送给我们一些书吗? ——没问题。我很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。give away“捐赠；赠送”；call ff“取消；叫走”；pay ff“付清”；put away“收起来，储存”。根据“As an ld custmer, wuld yu…sme bks t us fr free? ”和“N prblem. I’d lve t.”可知，答者很乐意免费赠送一些书籍。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：你昨天的假期怎么样？
非常好！昨天是我祖母的八十岁生日，我们吃了一个大蛋糕。
本题考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。故选B
11．A
【详解】句意：关于他，我再也不想在这里见到他。
考查短语辨析。As fr关于，至于，用于转换话题，总是出现在句首；Lk fr寻找；As t至于，常用于句尾，没有as fr正式；As frm从……时起。根据“I never want t see him here”可知此处应是转换话题到“他”身上，句首用As fr。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你到地铁站花了多长时间？——半小时。
考查疑问词组。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Half an hur.”可知询问到地铁站花费多长时间，用Hw lng提问。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对于孩子们有害。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；recently最近地；prbably可能地；nearly几乎，差不多。此处在强调，突出吸烟对孩子们有害，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢呆在家里，但其他人喜欢去看电影。
考查代词辨析。anther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人；ther ne其他的。根据“”可知，此处指其他人喜欢看电影，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。
考查固定句型。 根据题目分析可知考查wuld rather d than d “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一空填take；cnsider ding “考虑做某事”，因此第二空填driving。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了微笑在人际交往中的重要性。微笑可以拉近人与人的距离，可以邀请陌生人去了解你，所以高兴的时候微笑，悲伤的时候也要微笑。
16．句意：微笑是什么样的？
be是；get变得；feel感觉；see看见。根据后文“I can say it’s like a flwer with a pleasant scent”可知，此处想要表达微笑是什么样的，故选A。
17．句意：我们的微笑能让人们近的足以看到你的内心。
t clse太近；clse enugh足够近；enugh clse错误；far远的。“太……而不能”，此处不符合前文语境。adj.+enugh+t d sth“足够……可以做某事”，enugh修饰形容词需后置，clse enugh“足够近”，故选B。
18．句意：独自走进一个充满人的房间最好的方法是什么呢？
t enter进入；enter进入；t walk走路；walk走。the best way t d sth“做某事最好的方式”，walk int“走进”。enter为及物动词，后不加介词。故选C。
19．句意：带上一些非常重要的东西——一个微笑。
Take带走；Think思考；Get得到；Find找到。根据“with yu”可知，空处填take。Take sth with sb“某人携带某物”。故选A。
20．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，微笑是邀请他们认识你的最好方式。
Putting放；Wearing穿着；Put放；Wear穿着。Wear除了表示“穿着”以外，还可以表示“面带，或呈现……的表情”。根据后文“is the best way t invite them t get t knw yu.”可知，谓语动词为“is”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
21．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
puts放；gives给；sends送；lets让。send a message“传递信息”，表示微笑可以传递某些信息。故选C。
22．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
angry生气的；friendly友好的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据后文“and easy”可知，and表示并列，故空处是与easy相近的词，故选B。
23．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
get alng with相处；get up起床；cme up想出；cme with和……来。根据前文“yu are nice and easy t”可知，本句想表达微笑的人很好相处，故选A。
24．句意：为什么不让微笑显示你是一个多么伟大的人呢？
what abut怎么样；why dn’t形式错误；why nt为什么不；why为什么。根据“ let a smile shw”可知，空后的谓语动词是动词原形，why nt+动词原形“为什么不做……”。故选C。
25．句意：悲伤时，微笑！
excited激动的；disappinted失望的；pleased开心的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“Being happy, smile!”可知，前后形成对比，故空处填写happy的反义词sad。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人的爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are a lt f cws and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies.”可知，喂牛和羊是Alessia的爱好之一。故选A。
27．细节推理题。根据“I have started cllecting everything abut dinsaurs since fur years ag.”可知，收集关于恐龙的东西大约四年了。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The ty mnkey has becme my best friend.”可知，我最好的朋友是玩具猴子。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“My father gave my first ty gun when I was fur. l have gt ten guns frm him. Being a pliceman like him is always my dream. We ften play tgether nthe weekend.”可知，他是周末和父亲一起玩。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The ty mnkey is my nly ty. I have kept it fr half a year. A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it tme.”可知，Btlhe 家里很穷。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲解了孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sun Ke and ther 16 students frm Beijing University spent ne year as teaching vlunteers in the cuntry’s underdevelped western areas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者。可知志愿者队伍中有17个人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sun Ke vlunteered as a gegraphy teacher at a middle schl in Tibet. One day, he asked each f the students t buy a map fr gegraphy studies”孙科在西藏一所中学志愿担任地理教师。有一天，他让每个学生都买一张地理学习地图，可知帮助的应是学生，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“nly three students bught the map because they were pr.”只有三名学生买了地图因为他们穷，以及“I have heard stries abut pverty f kids in these areas n TV befre, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself”我以前在电视上听到过这些地区孩子的故事，但当我自己面对这样的事实时，我真的很难过。可知pverty表示的应是pr“贫穷”的意思，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sun decided t buy the maps fr the students with his wn mney”孙决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图，可知是他自己给学生买地图。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sun Ke and ther 16 students frm Beijing University spent ne year as teaching vlunteers in the cuntry’s underdevelped western areas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者，可知这些志愿者来自同一所学校。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu wrry mst abut grades, ask yurself these questins:”及下面的问题可知，不能问自己“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“If yur wrry is abut a fight with yur friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t watch a basketball game”可知，如果你担心和你的朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的一切，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她一起看篮球比赛，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask fr help when yu’re wrried. Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents, friends and teachers.”可知，当你担心的时候你可以寻求帮助，也可以找个人谈谈。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理担忧展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。D项 “如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们到坦桑尼亚旅游去看动物，选择不同的交通旅行方式会有不同的体验。
41．细节理解题。根据“By bus—This is the mst cmmn way.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交车。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different frm the buses we ften see. There are n big windws at all, but sme small windws. And it lks like a cage.”可知，上了公交车后会有点奇怪，根本没有大的窗户，都是一些小窗户，像一个笼子。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“By bat—We can ften see many peple are n a bat, enjying the beautiful scene alng a river r a lake, and they can als enjy hipps and crcdiles frm a nearer distance.”可知，欣赏河马和鳄鱼的表演最好是乘船。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But the cst f taking a ht-air balln is als very high. A persn shuld pay 400 dllars fr an hur’s trip.”可知，热气球的花费很高。一个小时一个人花400美元，不是一整个早上花400美元。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后以及下面各个段落开头可知，本文介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。故选B。
46．maker
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我姑姑一个面包机作为生日礼物。根据“a bread ...”可知此处用名词单数形式，make的名词形式maker，意为“生产者，制造者”，bread maker“面包机”。故填maker。
47．held
【详解】句意：当Cathy和爸爸过马路时，Cathy的爸爸抓住她的手。通过分析句子可知，本题主句缺少谓语动词，根据“ they crssed the rad.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，hld过去式为held。故填held。
48．childhd
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。形容词happy修饰名词。根据“This picture”可知是照片让我想起了童年。childhd意为“童年”，是名词。故填childhd。
49．scarfs##scarves
【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，女人们经常把围巾戴在头上。主语wmen“女人们”为复数，她们戴围巾，“围巾”scarf也应用复数形式。scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。
50．truthful
【详解】句意：关于那天晚上发生的事情他没有说实话。
be动词后面加形容词，truth“真理，真相”是名词，形容词是truthfui“说实话的，诚实的”。故填truthful。
51．centuries
【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同的粮食作物。ver the centuries“几个世纪以来”，符合语境，故填centuries。
52．searching
【详解】句意：他正在找他的太阳镜。根据“He his sunglasses.”可知，事情正在发生，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后接现在分词。故填searching。
53．especially
【详解】句意：我喜欢冷饮，尤其是在夏天。especial“特别的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰介词短语，表示“尤其在夏天的时候”。故填especially。
54．ppsite
【详解】句意：我们住在路的另一边。空处需要填写形容词修饰名词side，结合所给单词ppsite“另一边的”，形容词，故填ppsite。
55．is cnsidered
【详解】句意：钱学森被视为“中国导弹之父”。cnsider意为“视为”，与主语Qian Xuesen之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+动词过去分词”，be cnsidered as意为“被视为是……”，故填is cnsidered。
56．(h)nest
【详解】句意：丽莎是一个诚实的人，她从不向别人撒谎。根据“she never lies t thers”可知丽莎很诚实，hnest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)nest。
57．(s)hame
【详解】句意：我不能帮助你真是遗憾。根据“a”可知，横线处是可数名词单数。结合首字母提示，不能帮助别人，感到遗憾。故填(s)hame。
58．(a)mng
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在四个学生中年纪最大。根据“the fur students”和首字母提示可知，三者或三者以上用amng。故填(a)mng。
59．(c)ents
【详解】句意：这本书非常便宜，它只要15美分。根据“This bk is very cheap. It’s nly fifteen c...”和首字母可知，此处表示这本书很便宜，只要15美分，所以此空应是名词复数cents“分，美分”，符合语境。故填(c)ents。
60．sweet
【详解】句意：她想要吃一些甜的东西。sweet“甜的”，根据“She wants t eat smething...(甜的).”可知，此处表示一些甜的东西，此空应填入形容词sweet，作后置定语，修饰此空前的不定代词smething。故填sweet。
61．scarf
【详解】句意：我打算买一条围巾作为生日礼物送给我的妈妈。scarf“围巾”，根据“I am ging t buy a...(围巾) fr my mther as a birthday present.”可知，此处表示一条围巾，此空前是不定冠词a，所以此空应用名词scarf的单数形式。故填scarf。
62．check
【详解】句意：我每天早上都会检查我的邮件。check“检查”，根据“I...(检查) my e-mails every mrning.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此空应用动词原形check，作谓语。故填check。
63．cunt
【详解】句意：我们从10开始倒数。cunt“数数”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填cunt。
64．childhd
【详解】句意：他忘不了在他童年时的经历。childhd“童年”，根据“He culdn’t frget his experiences in his...(童年).”可知，此处表示在他童年时的经历，此空前是形容词性物主代词his，所以此空应是名词childhd。故填childhd。
65．especially
【详解】句意：我特意为我妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。根据汉语提示，此处特意做的生意蛋糕，修饰动词made，应用副词especially表示“特别”。故填especially。
66． regarded as
【详解】“把……认作”regard ... as。根据“被认为是”可知用被动语态，is后接过去分词regarded。故填regarded；as。
67． in memry f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memry f“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in；memry；f。
68． n lnger
【详解】根据题意可知，空缺处为“不再”含义，n lnger不再，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。故填n lnger。
69． millins f search##lk fr
【详解】“数百万”millins f；“寻找”search/lk fr。不定式符号t后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填millins；f；search/lk；fr。
70． t wash
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，有时间做某事：have time t d sth，动词不定式作后置定语；洗：wash。故填t；wash。
71．例文：
Hw t Keep Happy
Everyne dreams t live happily. There are sme ways t keep yu happy.
First, yu can listen t sme relaxing music. Secnd, d sme exercises that yu like mst. Next, yu can use yur spare time t talk t peple and seek fr sme advice. Then, it will als be helpful t read sme bks that yu lve. Finally, if yu are still in a bad md, yu can eat sme delicius fd.
Happiness can keep yur life ging well, s yu need t keep happy all the time.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Hw t Keep Happy”为题，根据提示内容写一篇70词左右的短文，内容包括让自己快乐起来的一些具体措施。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应紧扣提示内容进行发挥，注意开头或结尾的总起和概括；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合英文表达习惯。
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