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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了range v， figure， feature，go off， moment等内容，欢迎下载使用。
significant
RANGE ROVER中的ROVER（罗孚）是北欧的一个民族，罗孚公司生产自行车时就使用罗孚作商标名。1904年生产汽车，仍以“罗孚”为车牌名。由于罗孚民族在历史上是一个勇敢善战的海盗民族，所以罗孚汽车商标采用了一艘海盗船，张开红帆象征着公司乘风破浪、所向披靡的大无畏精神。罗孚民族的名字其实也对应了rver的释义“漫游者”。 RANGE ROVER则是指“在广阔区域漫游的越野车”。
RANGE ROVER
range的词源义是 rw r line f persns (especially hunters r sldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或猎人，即在“某一范围”内的人，其基本义为“范围”。
range n. [C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety f things f a particular type：a range f services / prductsur new range f hair prductsThe talks embraced a wide range f issues. [C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：This may nt be surprising given that this is the age range. when wmen have children.The price was beynd ur range, s we declined. 2015 天津
[C] & [U] 距离：D nt miss this pprtunity t see whales at clse range (= very clse) n their annual migratin suth t the Antarctic. 人教新选必 -3
[C] 山脉：Between Italy and France, there is a muntain range called the Alps.
重要搭配：in / within range (f) 在（……的）范围内ut f range (f) 超出（……的）范围
vi 包括： Fr lvers f the great utdrs, activities range frm caneing t bird watching. vi（价格、水平、温度等）处于某个范围之内：Yu can get stems f varied lengths and they range between 35 and 135 mm. vi & vt 漫步；四处移动 (wander)：The plar bears range all the way acrss the Arctic. 2019 全国
range 语义网络图
同一“范围” 内类似的事物
年龄、价格等变动的“范围”
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。 因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以 figure 的含义引申为“形状”。
figure 的前世今生
[常用复数] 数字；位数；算术：the latest trade figures have a head fr figures A mre realistic figure is 11 millin. （尤指女性的）体形 / 身材 / 身影：a tall figure in black She’s always had a slim figure. 人物；人士 a persn wh is imprtant r famus：a public / a leading / an authrity figure 画像；塑像：a brnze figure f a hrse 图表；图形：See Figure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure.
vi 是重要部分；是……的部分 t be an imprtant part f sth：My feeling abut the matter didn’t seem t figure at all. vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 t think r guess sth：He might figured yu had grwth ptential buried in there and take yu hme. vt (AmE) 计算：I’m just figuring my expenses. figure ut 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：Cllege is when we shuld fcus n a specific majr, but high schl is when we have t figure it ut. 2015 湖南Eventually, smene will figure ut that this is just the tip f a virtual iceberg.
词源：有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure 语义网络图
形状 figure n（基本义）
是重要部分；是……的部分
3. gather v. vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚拢：gather ne’s belngingsHe sn gathered a crwd rund him.All the members f the family wuld gather arund the fire t enjy a reunin dinner.Arts cntribute t cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience. vt 搜集；采集 (cllect)；[正式用语] 收（庄稼等）：infrmatin gathered frm varius surcesBees gather nectar frm nearby flwers.The harvest festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
vt 增加；vi 渐增；积聚：The train was gathering speed. Yu must gather (up) all yur strength fr the jb interview. 推测；认为：I gather frm yur letter that yu’re nt enjying yur jb.gathering n [C] 聚会；集会：a scial / family gathering
（使）聚集；（使）集合
使植物、庄稼等“集中”
gather语义网络图
使信息或证据“集中”，得出结论
近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facial feature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。
feature n [C] 特征；特点 an imprtant r nticeable part f sth：Teamwrk is an imprtant feature f the training prgramme.The church twer was a prminent features in the landscape. 面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）a part f sb’s face：have nice featuresHer eyes are her mst striking feature. （报纸、杂志等的）特写；专题节目 a special article r prgramme abut sb / sth：She shwed great interest in a special feature n educatin in tday’s newspaper.
新闻媒体具有特征的部分
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Ggh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵 (Sunflwers) 系列等。梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。
特征 feature n（基本义）
feature语义网络图
面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌 （特征）
feature v. vt 是……的特征；以……为特色 t include sb / sth as an imprtant part：This stre features rund-the-clck service.The film featured Allen Rickman as a prfessr. vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 t have an imprtant part in sth：Fish features in the Japanese diet.
5. significant根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。The envirnment has a(n) ___________（重要的）influence n the develpment f the children.
significant adj 反 insignificant ➊ 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an imprtant effect r influence, especially n what will happen in the future： a highly significant discvery Taken tgrther, these factrs are highly significant. （数量）大的；显著的 large enugh t be nticeable r have nticeable effects：The ffer f talks with Mscw marks a significant change frm the previus Western psitin.a significant imprvement / increase It is significant that girls generally d better in examinatins than bys.
词源：sign (标记) + -fic (做) + -ant → 需要做标记的，即 “重要的”“有意义的”
【词汇拓展】► significantly adv 重大地；显著地；明显地：We have n bjectin t this change, but dubt that it will significantly imprve matters. significance n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the imprtance r meaning f sth：In my pinin, we shuld attach equal significance t the present and future. These are sme buildings which have histrial significance t the lcals r t the wider cmmunity. These presses are f little significance, indicating that they are trivial and wrthless.
6. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的：A tpic-based apprach can be hard t assess in schls with a typical spread f ability. This pattern f wds and fields is typical f the English landscape. it is typical f sb t d sth:It is typical f Jhn t think abut helping thers in this way. 一贯的；平常的 (nrmal)：His jb is a typical nine t five, Mnday t Friday jb. ► typically adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地
typical：type (类型) + -ical (形容词后缀) → 属于某种类型的 → 典型的
注：在物理课上我们学过，镜面反射和漫反射都是光的“反射”现象。反射可以用reflect表达。
词源：“turn r bend back”。re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 弯、转)基本义：反射
vt & vi 反射（光、热、声等）：The plant n tp wuld absrb mst f the red light fr phtsynthesis, but reflect mst f the far-red light. vt [常用于被动语态]（镜子等）映出：Her face was reflected in the mirrr. vt [通常不用于进行时] 反映：Otherwise, clthing descriptin in literature excellently reflect the clthing culture in sciety.
vi & vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑：On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well. The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect n / upn the many achievements f the past.► reflective adj 反射热的；反光的［正式用语］沉思的；深思的 (thughtful)
reflect语义网络图
反射reflect基本义
在脑海中反射 已发生的事情
【拓展reflectin】
reflectin n
反复思考；仔细考虑
reflect 语义树
[U] 反射：the reflectin f a sund wave [C] 映像：the reflectin f the trees in the lake [C] 反映：T a certain degree, an emplyee’s perfrmance is a reflectin n her supervisr. [C] & [U] 反复思考；仔细考虑
reflectin n
（某事发生的）时刻；场合 a particular time when sth happens：n this / that ccasinHe was imprperly dressed fr the ccasin.The result, n that ccasins, was a law barring active hmsexuals frm serving in the military. [常用单数] 时机；机会 a suitable r favurable time：The setting fr this mrning’s signing ceremny matched the slemnity f the ccasin.
ccasin n [C]
c-(dwn, away)+cas (t fall) +-in，事情“降临”的时候→场合同根词：case = cas (t fall) + -e →“降临”的情况或案例→事例
重大 / 特殊活动；盛会 a special event, ceremny, celebratin, etc.：scial ccasins There are thse wh eat ut fr a special ccasin, r treat themselves.n ccasin(s) 有时；偶尔：He is nt a wise man wh cannt play the fl n ccasin. n the ccasin f 在……之际： I traveled back t my hmetwn n the sad ccasin f Dad’s death. 2012 浙江【词汇拓展】ccasinal adj [只用于名词前] 偶然的；偶尔的ccasinally adv 偶尔；间或：Occasinally, the same DNA evidence, fr instance, culd be sent t three different labs fr analysis.
g（走）+ ff（离开）→ g ff（基本义：离开）set（使……开始）+ ff（离开） → set ff （基本义：使……开始）借助小品词 ff 去理解 g ff 和 set ff 的各义项。
9. g ff & set ff
离开：Please dn’t g ff withut saying gd-bye t yur parents. 突然响起；走火；爆炸：I verslept this mrning because my mrning clck didn’t g ff. 2009 江西The explsive device was timed t g ff at the rush hur. 熄灭；中断供应：As the taxi began t mve, I watched the lights g ff, but my father didn’t leave.While I was cking supper, the electricty suddenly went ff.
离开（尤指去做某事）
突然响起; 走火; 爆炸
离开 g ff（基本义）
set ff 出发；动身：We ught t set ff at a smart pace at 7:00, while the rads are empty. 触响（警报）；放（烟火）：set ff the alarm / firewrks 引发；激发：In May, the tur set ff fr a three-mnth run f stadium perfrmances in Eurpe.
使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作
set ff 语义网络图
触响（警报）；放（烟火）
使……开始set ff基本义
含有 ff 的短语动词
学习含有 ff 的短语动词可以从 ff 入手，理解了 ff 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。ff 的基本义为“离开”。
represent v vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 t describe sb / sth in a particular way： The general secretary may represent the president at fficial ceremnies. vt 表示；象征 t be a sign r symbl f sth：Des yur dg represent an nging danger t ther peple? Ndles shuldn’t be cut shrt, as they represent ne’s lng life.
由“re-（表示强调）+ present”构成,词源义是“t place befre”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”，与present同源。
10. represent 词源解读
翻译句子：月亮代表我的心。The mn ___________ my heart.
vt 代表 t fficially speak r act fr anther persn r grup f peple：He is the ideal lawyer t represent the child.Her nly aim was t represent the United States at the Olympic Games. [系动词] 相当于 t be r be equal t sth：A salary rise f 10% represents an annual increase f $3,600 fr me.【词汇拓展】representative n [C] 代表；代理人：a student / sales representativea representative f Russia t the UNHuse f Representatives adj 典型的；有代表性的：be representative f the whle class
众议院（Huse f Representatives）:西方两院制国家的议会的下议院，另一院为参议院。众议院的议员人数是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。
同义异构：typical
represent语义网络图
呈现represent基本义
代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前
vt (BrE) [非正式用语] 想要 (feel like)；喜欢：D yu fancy a jar after after wrk? D yu fancy ging ut t the dance this evening? All the girls present fancied him. [书面语] 想象；设想 t believe r imagine sth：I can’t fancy him (as / t be) a lawyer.
I fancy yu. Is that s hard t believe?我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗？——《吸血鬼日记》
n [常用单数] 想要；喜欢：She makes mst f her wn clthes, cpying any fashin which takes her fancy. She said she wanted a dg but it was nly a passing fancy (心血来潮). catch / take sb’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣：She lked thrugh the htel advertisements until ne f them caught her fancy. adj 精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的 反 simple；昂贵的；奢华的：fancy dressAll eyes were rested n the fancy car. Then he hired five-star htel chefs t cncct fancy drinks and desserts that sell fr abut half the price f Stabucks’.
根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友”，它是另外一个单词，就是mments。为什么朋友圈叫mments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个mment，自然就是mments。
某一时刻 a particular pint in time：at this / that mmentfrm that mment n We shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us. 片刻；瞬间 a very shrt perid f time：The gentleman at the shp lked at me and turned away fr a mment, returning with a fragrant flwer. 时机 a particular time fr ding sth：Smetimes he’ll skip his curse reading r thrw a paper tgether at the last mment.
mment的词源义是“运动、移动 (t mve)” ，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。
词块搭配(at) any mment (nw) 马上；立刻：Hurry up! He’ll be back any mment nw. (at) the last mment（在）最后一刻：They arrived at the airprt at the last mment. at the mment 此刻；目前：Business is lking shaky at the mment. fr a mment 片刻；一会儿：He stpped fr a mment and then walked n. fr the mment 暂时；目前 (fr the present)：Anyway, let’s frget abut that fr the mment. in a mment 马上；立即：I agreed in a mment f weakness. ne mment … the next 一会儿……过一会儿：One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin. 2014 重庆the mment (that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词 as sn as］一……（就…… ）：Alisha fell asleep the mment she gt int bed. The mment that Clintn fund ut that she was t share a stage with Palin, she cancelled her appearance. 2011 湖北
13. respect 词源
re-：“回、向后；再”spect：“看”
respect:“再次看”
词源义：lk back at, regard, cnsider frm re- “back + spect “lk at”
respect vt 尊重；尊敬：It is a cmplex prblem and I respect their decisins and wish them the best. I want him t respect me as a career wman. 遵守：respect the law
熟词生义：“尊重”法律、规章制度等
n [U] 尊敬；尊重：The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw respect t senirs.Children have n respect fr their elders nwadays. win the respect f [复数] [正式用语] 问候：As a teacher, she had earned the respects f her students. [C] 关系；方面：But the next generatin is much better than ur generatin in this respect.in respect f［正式用语］关于；就……而言with respect t［正式用语］关于；就……而言► respectable adj 值得尊敬的► respectful adj 恭敬的
inspect v 检查in- (int 进入) + spect → 进去看 → 检查
suspect v 怀疑sus- (= sub-: up t 从下往上) + spect → 从下往上看 → 怀疑
prspect n 前景pr- (frward 向前) + spect → 向前看的事物 → 前景
aspect n 方面a- (t 向) + spect → 看的东西 → 方面
expect v 期待ex- (ut 出) + spect → 出去看，向前看 → 期待
spect（看）t lk at
significant
RANGE ROVER中的ROVER（罗孚）是北欧的一个民族，罗孚公司生产自行车时就使用罗孚作商标名。1904年生产汽车，仍以“罗孚”为车牌名。由于罗孚民族在历史上是一个勇敢善战的海盗民族，所以罗孚汽车商标采用了一艘海盗船，张开红帆象征着公司乘风破浪、所向披靡的大无畏精神。罗孚民族的名字其实也对应了rver的释义“漫游者”。 RANGE ROVER则是指“在广阔区域漫游的越野车”。
RANGE ROVER
range的词源义是 rw r line f persns (especially hunters r sldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或猎人，即在“某一范围”内的人，其基本义为“范围”。
range n. [C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety f things f a particular type：a range f services / prductsur new range f hair prductsThe talks embraced a wide range f issues. [C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：This may nt be surprising given that this is the age range. when wmen have children.The price was beynd ur range, s we declined. 2015 天津
[C] & [U] 距离：D nt miss this pprtunity t see whales at clse range (= very clse) n their annual migratin suth t the Antarctic. 人教新选必 -3
[C] 山脉：Between Italy and France, there is a muntain range called the Alps.
重要搭配：in / within range (f) 在（……的）范围内ut f range (f) 超出（……的）范围
vi 包括： Fr lvers f the great utdrs, activities range frm caneing t bird watching. vi（价格、水平、温度等）处于某个范围之内：Yu can get stems f varied lengths and they range between 35 and 135 mm. vi & vt 漫步；四处移动 (wander)：The plar bears range all the way acrss the Arctic. 2019 全国
range 语义网络图
同一“范围” 内类似的事物
年龄、价格等变动的“范围”
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。 因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以 figure 的含义引申为“形状”。
figure 的前世今生
[常用复数] 数字；位数；算术：the latest trade figures have a head fr figures A mre realistic figure is 11 millin. （尤指女性的）体形 / 身材 / 身影：a tall figure in black She’s always had a slim figure. 人物；人士 a persn wh is imprtant r famus：a public / a leading / an authrity figure 画像；塑像：a brnze figure f a hrse 图表；图形：See Figure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure.
vi 是重要部分；是……的部分 t be an imprtant part f sth：My feeling abut the matter didn’t seem t figure at all. vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 t think r guess sth：He might figured yu had grwth ptential buried in there and take yu hme. vt (AmE) 计算：I’m just figuring my expenses. figure ut 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：Cllege is when we shuld fcus n a specific majr, but high schl is when we have t figure it ut. 2015 湖南Eventually, smene will figure ut that this is just the tip f a virtual iceberg.
词源：有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure 语义网络图
形状 figure n（基本义）
是重要部分；是……的部分
3. gather v. vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚拢：gather ne’s belngingsHe sn gathered a crwd rund him.All the members f the family wuld gather arund the fire t enjy a reunin dinner.Arts cntribute t cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience. vt 搜集；采集 (cllect)；[正式用语] 收（庄稼等）：infrmatin gathered frm varius surcesBees gather nectar frm nearby flwers.The harvest festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
vt 增加；vi 渐增；积聚：The train was gathering speed. Yu must gather (up) all yur strength fr the jb interview. 推测；认为：I gather frm yur letter that yu’re nt enjying yur jb.gathering n [C] 聚会；集会：a scial / family gathering
（使）聚集；（使）集合
使植物、庄稼等“集中”
gather语义网络图
使信息或证据“集中”，得出结论
近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facial feature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。
feature n [C] 特征；特点 an imprtant r nticeable part f sth：Teamwrk is an imprtant feature f the training prgramme.The church twer was a prminent features in the landscape. 面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）a part f sb’s face：have nice featuresHer eyes are her mst striking feature. （报纸、杂志等的）特写；专题节目 a special article r prgramme abut sb / sth：She shwed great interest in a special feature n educatin in tday’s newspaper.
新闻媒体具有特征的部分
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Ggh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵 (Sunflwers) 系列等。梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。
特征 feature n（基本义）
feature语义网络图
面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌 （特征）
feature v. vt 是……的特征；以……为特色 t include sb / sth as an imprtant part：This stre features rund-the-clck service.The film featured Allen Rickman as a prfessr. vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 t have an imprtant part in sth：Fish features in the Japanese diet.
5. significant根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。The envirnment has a(n) ___________（重要的）influence n the develpment f the children.
significant adj 反 insignificant ➊ 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an imprtant effect r influence, especially n what will happen in the future： a highly significant discvery Taken tgrther, these factrs are highly significant. （数量）大的；显著的 large enugh t be nticeable r have nticeable effects：The ffer f talks with Mscw marks a significant change frm the previus Western psitin.a significant imprvement / increase It is significant that girls generally d better in examinatins than bys.
词源：sign (标记) + -fic (做) + -ant → 需要做标记的，即 “重要的”“有意义的”
【词汇拓展】► significantly adv 重大地；显著地；明显地：We have n bjectin t this change, but dubt that it will significantly imprve matters. significance n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the imprtance r meaning f sth：In my pinin, we shuld attach equal significance t the present and future. These are sme buildings which have histrial significance t the lcals r t the wider cmmunity. These presses are f little significance, indicating that they are trivial and wrthless.
6. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的：A tpic-based apprach can be hard t assess in schls with a typical spread f ability. This pattern f wds and fields is typical f the English landscape. it is typical f sb t d sth:It is typical f Jhn t think abut helping thers in this way. 一贯的；平常的 (nrmal)：His jb is a typical nine t five, Mnday t Friday jb. ► typically adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地
typical：type (类型) + -ical (形容词后缀) → 属于某种类型的 → 典型的
注：在物理课上我们学过，镜面反射和漫反射都是光的“反射”现象。反射可以用reflect表达。
词源：“turn r bend back”。re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 弯、转)基本义：反射
vt & vi 反射（光、热、声等）：The plant n tp wuld absrb mst f the red light fr phtsynthesis, but reflect mst f the far-red light. vt [常用于被动语态]（镜子等）映出：Her face was reflected in the mirrr. vt [通常不用于进行时] 反映：Otherwise, clthing descriptin in literature excellently reflect the clthing culture in sciety.
vi & vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑：On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well. The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect n / upn the many achievements f the past.► reflective adj 反射热的；反光的［正式用语］沉思的；深思的 (thughtful)
reflect语义网络图
反射reflect基本义
在脑海中反射 已发生的事情
【拓展reflectin】
reflectin n
反复思考；仔细考虑
reflect 语义树
[U] 反射：the reflectin f a sund wave [C] 映像：the reflectin f the trees in the lake [C] 反映：T a certain degree, an emplyee’s perfrmance is a reflectin n her supervisr. [C] & [U] 反复思考；仔细考虑
reflectin n
（某事发生的）时刻；场合 a particular time when sth happens：n this / that ccasinHe was imprperly dressed fr the ccasin.The result, n that ccasins, was a law barring active hmsexuals frm serving in the military. [常用单数] 时机；机会 a suitable r favurable time：The setting fr this mrning’s signing ceremny matched the slemnity f the ccasin.
ccasin n [C]
c-(dwn, away)+cas (t fall) +-in，事情“降临”的时候→场合同根词：case = cas (t fall) + -e →“降临”的情况或案例→事例
重大 / 特殊活动；盛会 a special event, ceremny, celebratin, etc.：scial ccasins There are thse wh eat ut fr a special ccasin, r treat themselves.n ccasin(s) 有时；偶尔：He is nt a wise man wh cannt play the fl n ccasin. n the ccasin f 在……之际： I traveled back t my hmetwn n the sad ccasin f Dad’s death. 2012 浙江【词汇拓展】ccasinal adj [只用于名词前] 偶然的；偶尔的ccasinally adv 偶尔；间或：Occasinally, the same DNA evidence, fr instance, culd be sent t three different labs fr analysis.
g（走）+ ff（离开）→ g ff（基本义：离开）set（使……开始）+ ff（离开） → set ff （基本义：使……开始）借助小品词 ff 去理解 g ff 和 set ff 的各义项。
9. g ff & set ff
离开：Please dn’t g ff withut saying gd-bye t yur parents. 突然响起；走火；爆炸：I verslept this mrning because my mrning clck didn’t g ff. 2009 江西The explsive device was timed t g ff at the rush hur. 熄灭；中断供应：As the taxi began t mve, I watched the lights g ff, but my father didn’t leave.While I was cking supper, the electricty suddenly went ff.
离开（尤指去做某事）
突然响起; 走火; 爆炸
离开 g ff（基本义）
set ff 出发；动身：We ught t set ff at a smart pace at 7:00, while the rads are empty. 触响（警报）；放（烟火）：set ff the alarm / firewrks 引发；激发：In May, the tur set ff fr a three-mnth run f stadium perfrmances in Eurpe.
使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作
set ff 语义网络图
触响（警报）；放（烟火）
使……开始set ff基本义
含有 ff 的短语动词
学习含有 ff 的短语动词可以从 ff 入手，理解了 ff 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。ff 的基本义为“离开”。
represent v vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 t describe sb / sth in a particular way： The general secretary may represent the president at fficial ceremnies. vt 表示；象征 t be a sign r symbl f sth：Des yur dg represent an nging danger t ther peple? Ndles shuldn’t be cut shrt, as they represent ne’s lng life.
由“re-（表示强调）+ present”构成,词源义是“t place befre”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”，与present同源。
10. represent 词源解读
翻译句子：月亮代表我的心。The mn ___________ my heart.
vt 代表 t fficially speak r act fr anther persn r grup f peple：He is the ideal lawyer t represent the child.Her nly aim was t represent the United States at the Olympic Games. [系动词] 相当于 t be r be equal t sth：A salary rise f 10% represents an annual increase f $3,600 fr me.【词汇拓展】representative n [C] 代表；代理人：a student / sales representativea representative f Russia t the UNHuse f Representatives adj 典型的；有代表性的：be representative f the whle class
众议院（Huse f Representatives）:西方两院制国家的议会的下议院，另一院为参议院。众议院的议员人数是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。
同义异构：typical
represent语义网络图
呈现represent基本义
代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前
vt (BrE) [非正式用语] 想要 (feel like)；喜欢：D yu fancy a jar after after wrk? D yu fancy ging ut t the dance this evening? All the girls present fancied him. [书面语] 想象；设想 t believe r imagine sth：I can’t fancy him (as / t be) a lawyer.
I fancy yu. Is that s hard t believe?我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗？——《吸血鬼日记》
n [常用单数] 想要；喜欢：She makes mst f her wn clthes, cpying any fashin which takes her fancy. She said she wanted a dg but it was nly a passing fancy (心血来潮). catch / take sb’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣：She lked thrugh the htel advertisements until ne f them caught her fancy. adj 精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的 反 simple；昂贵的；奢华的：fancy dressAll eyes were rested n the fancy car. Then he hired five-star htel chefs t cncct fancy drinks and desserts that sell fr abut half the price f Stabucks’.
根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友”，它是另外一个单词，就是mments。为什么朋友圈叫mments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个mment，自然就是mments。
某一时刻 a particular pint in time：at this / that mmentfrm that mment n We shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us. 片刻；瞬间 a very shrt perid f time：The gentleman at the shp lked at me and turned away fr a mment, returning with a fragrant flwer. 时机 a particular time fr ding sth：Smetimes he’ll skip his curse reading r thrw a paper tgether at the last mment.
mment的词源义是“运动、移动 (t mve)” ，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。
词块搭配(at) any mment (nw) 马上；立刻：Hurry up! He’ll be back any mment nw. (at) the last mment（在）最后一刻：They arrived at the airprt at the last mment. at the mment 此刻；目前：Business is lking shaky at the mment. fr a mment 片刻；一会儿：He stpped fr a mment and then walked n. fr the mment 暂时；目前 (fr the present)：Anyway, let’s frget abut that fr the mment. in a mment 马上；立即：I agreed in a mment f weakness. ne mment … the next 一会儿……过一会儿：One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin. 2014 重庆the mment (that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词 as sn as］一……（就…… ）：Alisha fell asleep the mment she gt int bed. The mment that Clintn fund ut that she was t share a stage with Palin, she cancelled her appearance. 2011 湖北
13. respect 词源
re-：“回、向后；再”spect：“看”
respect:“再次看”
词源义：lk back at, regard, cnsider frm re- “back + spect “lk at”
respect vt 尊重；尊敬：It is a cmplex prblem and I respect their decisins and wish them the best. I want him t respect me as a career wman. 遵守：respect the law
熟词生义：“尊重”法律、规章制度等
n [U] 尊敬；尊重：The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw respect t senirs.Children have n respect fr their elders nwadays. win the respect f [复数] [正式用语] 问候：As a teacher, she had earned the respects f her students. [C] 关系；方面：But the next generatin is much better than ur generatin in this respect.in respect f［正式用语］关于；就……而言with respect t［正式用语］关于；就……而言► respectable adj 值得尊敬的► respectful adj 恭敬的
inspect v 检查in- (int 进入) + spect → 进去看 → 检查
suspect v 怀疑sus- (= sub-: up t 从下往上) + spect → 从下往上看 → 怀疑
prspect n 前景pr- (frward 向前) + spect → 向前看的事物 → 前景
aspect n 方面a- (t 向) + spect → 看的东西 → 方面
expect v 期待ex- (ut 出) + spect → 出去看，向前看 → 期待
spect（看）t lk at
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