专题04 阅读理解七选五 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）

这是一份专题04 阅读理解七选五 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用），文件包含大题04阅读理解七选五原卷版docx、大题04阅读理解七选五解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
（2023年新高考I卷）Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 36 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 37 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 39 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
（2024·湖南永州·统考二模）Benefits f Persnality Tests
Can identifying ne’s persnality type using the MBTI and ther persnality assessments really help? They may. 36
Better understand thers
After taking a persnality test and seeing ur results, we can gain a better understanding f all the different perceptins and reactins that thers might have t the same situatin. 37 . N persnality type is “better” than any ther — just different. Each perspective brings smething new and interesting t the table.
Identify ur likes and dislikes
Maybe we’ve always hated talking n the phne but never really understd why. 38 . By using persnality tests like the MBTI, we can learn mre abut where we lie n the extrversin/intrversin and thinking/feeling cntinuum (连续性). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike thers.
39 .
Learning mre abut ur persnality type can als help us discver new ways t apprach challenges. Knwing what might wrk best fr ur persnality type can give us new ideas n hw t slve prblems, deal with stress, cpe with cnflict, and manage ur wrk habits.
Recgnize ur strengths and weaknesses
Knwing what we are gd at can be imprtant in a wide variety f situatins, whether we are picking a cllege majr r thinking abut running fr a seat n ur lcal schl bard. Fr example, if we knw that we are an ISTJ (intrverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) n the MBTI, we might recgnize that certain aspects f ur persnality might qualify as strengths in sme situatins and weaknesses in thers. 40 , it can smetimes trip us up in situatins where we need t let ther peple take cntrl.
A．Hld n t ideas abut wh we are
B．Knw which situatins are ideal fr us
C．Here’s an verview f the many benefits f persnality tests
D．While they reveal truth that shwcases different aspects f persnality
E．While ur rganizatinal skills and carefulness can be a majr strength in ur wrk
F．This is imprtant because we all have different ways f seeing and interacting with the wrld
G．Or perhaps we’ve always needed much time t think abut a prblem befre making a decisin
刷模拟
Passage（1）
（2024上·广东深圳·高三统考期末）If yu’re afraid t fly, yu’re in gd cmpany. Abut 40% f Americans feel sme fear at the thught f flying. 36 , these tips can help.
37
Expsure therapy is the idea that being expsed t smething yu’re afraid f ver and ver again calms dwn yur limbic system s it desn’t fire up as fast. That culd mean less anxiety in the lng run.
During the night, distract yurself
When we’re really anxius, we can’t think straight. The key is t try t cnnect t yur ratinal, thinking brain. When we really fcus n thinking, like ding a math prblem, ur emtinal brain calms dwn. Try a crsswrd puzzle r Sudku, read a really juicy rmance nvel r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk. 38 .
If yu hit turbulence (气流), dn’t frce yurself t calm dwn
During a rugh flight, yu might be t take slw, deep breaths t calm dwn. 39 . It’s nearly impssible t stp yur fight-r-flight respnse, nce it’s been triggered. Remind yurself that yur bdy is having a nrmal respnse t a perceived threat.
Cnsult with a dctr abut medicatin (冥想), if yu feel yu might need it
There are medicatins pretty quickly taking dwn anxiety. 40 , talk with yur primary care dctr r a psychiatrist. Try t think f a medicatin that’s nt just shrt-term, but smething that can help yu bring yur baseline anxiety dwn.
A．But dn’t try t stp the experience
B．Try t hld back yur feeling f fear
C．If yu d need medicatin t get n a plane
D．Bard yur flight with plenty f distractins
E．Face yur fear, repeatedly but in small dses
F．If yu did almst anything but can’t avid flights
G．That’s where I agree with because that experience is terrible
Passage（2）
（2024上·江苏常州·高三统考期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sprt. 36 But it is als an incredibly difficult sprt t play well.
It is very easy t self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if yu let yur expectatins and eg get the better f yu. S, simply playing the ball that is in frnt f yu is the simplest way t apprach the game, alng with taking each pint at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than dne. 37 Even if it is as simple as playing t yur ppnent’s backhand as much as pssible, r aiming t hit as many crss curt (对角线球) balls as yu can, it is imprtant t have a plan f attack if yu want t be successful n the curt.
38 Yu may have the best plan in the wrld, but if yu aren’t perfrming well enugh t execute it r yur ppnent cttns n (领悟) what yu’re trying t d, yu’ll need t adapt, imprvise and vercme. Adapting t new cnditins, curt surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part f becming a better tennis player!
39 This means yu need t be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) t play gd tennis and vercme hardship. Dn’t be t much bthered by sme pints yu lse. Just learn frm yur mistakes but nt let them get yu dwn.
Tennis is als abut playing the big pints well and understanding that nt all pints hld the same weight acrss the curse f a match. Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d. 40
A．Hwever, being flexible is als imprtant.
B．Yu will always have t have sme frm f strategy.
C．Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.
D．It can bring with it a whle hst f physical and mental benefits.
E．Every backhand sht yu hit is what yu thrw at yur ppnent.
F．Perhaps the mst bvius benefits tennis ffers are the physical nes.
G．The scring system in tennis means yu can win mre pints and still lse a match!
Passage（3）
（2024上·山东聊城·高三统考期末）New academicians take a grup pht after the certificate awarding ceremny at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. 36 They aimed t make greater cntributins t the develpment f the natin’s scientific research by encuraging the yung generatin and prmting the rle f female scientists.
Academician Huang made three cmmitments t himself — t cntribute his energy t scientific research; t apply his achievements in the fields; and t prvide mre pprtunities fr yung peple. “ 37 By allwing utstanding yung peple t have sufficient pprtunities, we can fster a diverse scientific cmmunity with vigrus debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised yung students that persistence is the mst valuable spirit n the path f scientific research. “ 38 This determinatin and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out f the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five f them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentined that wmen have unique perspectives, and respecting the rle f wmen is f crucial significance. 39 .
40 Fr example, she said funding institutins such as the Natinal Natural Science Fundatin and the Excellent Yung Schlars Fund have relaxed their age restrictins, taking int cnsideratin the time and energy wmen need fr childbirth and childcare.
A．They are mre resilient (有适应力的), which cntributes t the develpment f science.
B．In recent years, Jin has nticed the increasing supprt fr female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need t share mre pprtunities with the yunger generatin.
D．She has bth male and female students, wh are irreplaceable t each ther.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vwed at the ceremny n Friday.
F．I hpe the hnr I received can inspire mre females t develp an interest in physics.
G．T achieve success in the field f science, the mst imprtant thing is t persist with riginal intentin.
Passage（4）
（2024上·福建·高三统考期末）Reading a new stry alne is ften a great way t relax. Hwever, smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu’ve read with anther persn t bring thse ideas ff the page and int the wrld. 36
First, find members. When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. 37 Then, maybe it’s psting a ntice n the bulletin bard f yur lcal library r bkstre. If yu’re lking t “get a range f perspectives” frm yur club, yu may want t cnsider lking fr a diverse range f ages and genders. They can bring their varied wrld views t discussins.
38 Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand, r will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant? There’s the typical friends gathering at smene’s apartment and having cheese and wine apprach. But ftentimes, peple will be frustrated because they just turn int a scial event rather than fcusing n the bk. In rder t make sure yur new grup is all n the same page, take the time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting.
Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part. Bks that wrk really well are nes that allw yu t reflect n self. They have a lt f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. The pacing is slid. There’s great character develpment and the language desn’t get in the way f the stry. 39
Befre yur meetings, list sme discussin questins. Remember t cme up with questins depending n yur bk’s genre: rmance, mystery, thriller and s n. 40 Fr example, yu may ask which scene has stuck with them the mst r whether there are any standut sentences.
A．It is necessary t set sme grup guidelines.
B．Here’s a lk f fur f ur favrites belw.
C．T start, reach ut t yur friends wh lve t read.
D．There are als general questins yu can start ut with.
E．Yu can never g wrng with the bestseller list t get the ball rlling.
F．Chse smething with that criteria and yu can please all kinds f readers.
G．If yu’ve ever had the urge t start a bk club, it’s easier than yu might think.
Passage（5）
（2024上·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Amng all the stress management strategies ut there we have lng ignred ne essential factr —rest. Hwever, there has recently been a grwing realizatin within psychlgy circles that the bdy and mind are deeply intertwined (缠绕) with each ther.
Realizing hw yur physical health affects the mind
36 And there have been sme remarkable discveries in the research. The brain scans have shwn that ur brain prcesses “psychlgical” pain, such as the kind that arises ut f scial exclusin (社会排斥), in the same way it des physical pain. In fact, yu can even take an aspirin fr that kind f pain.
These are cases in pint. 37 And if yu have a bad night’s sleep, everything is mre stressful the next day. While yu are easier t stress when yu are feeling dwn, the flip side (反面) is that yu can fight it by lking after yur bdy.
It is nw cmmn knwledge that physical exercise, in additin t therapy, helps t reduce depressin. Besides, a healthy sleeping pattern als ffers prtectin against all kinds f psychlgical disrders. 38
Rethinking the value f rest
When yu decide t d smething abut yur stress levels, try t rethink the value f rest. Usually the first step is t take better care f yur bdy. 39 Mrever, mments f rest and relaxatin ught t ccupy a mre imprtant place in ur lives. These imprtant mments shuld nt be regarded as a kind f “breather” in between jbs, but as a natural and key part f ur life.
Rest is actually crucial t ur well-being and is gd fr bth bdy and mind. We all need at least a little time t think, t reflect n life and even just d nthing. 40 We need t see it as a crucial time t build up ur reserves. It is nly when we fully embrace (拥抱) rest that we will be able t take a stand against stress and burnut.
A．This step can lead t mental relief as well.
B．Aside frm sleep, a healthy diet is knwn t reduce stress.
C．But there have been very few discveries cncerning the tpic.
D．Our mental health is determined largely by ur physical cnditin.
E．Getting enugh rest is nt just smething we shuld d when we are tired ut.
F．Having a gd rest is smething we need t d when we are in psychlgical disrders.
G．Yu may suffer mre frm stress when yu are feeling run dwn r are suffering frm a flu.
Passage（6）
（2024·福建漳州·统考二模）A little mre than three mnths ag, I began n a jurney—ne that required neither a backpack nr a plane ticket. Instead, all I needed was a ntebk and a pen. 36 Cme rain r shine. N excuses. Just wrds n paper, day after day.
Nw, as I’ve crssed the finish line f this self-challenge, I’m here t share the invaluable insights I’ve gained, hpefully inspiring yu t give this pwerful tl a sht.
I’m a great listener t everyne except myself. Mst f us spend ur days listening t thers, thrugh meetings, phne calls, pdcasts, r scial media. But in that prcess, we ften drwn ut (淹没) the mst imprtant vice—ur wn. 37
My mind is an cean, smetimes calm, ften strmy. Thrugh jurnaling, I was able t see my thught patterns like never befre. Sme days, my jurnal entries were as calm as a peaceful cean. 38 It was a daily exercise in understanding that ur minds, much like the cean, have ups and dwns.
The past is nt a prisn. 39 Regrets weren’t barriers, but guides shwing me a better way frward. Jurnaling became a frm f self-frgiveness and a prcess f releasing the past events.
The future is a canvas (画布). Jurnaling didn’t just make me a histrian f my past; it als made me an architect f my future. I was able t plan, dream, and visualize like never befre. My entries were filled with ideas, gals, and hpes. 40 My jurnal turned ut t be a price less tl fr persnal grwth and develpment.
A．Hwever, they helped t get t knw myself.
B．On thers, they resembled waves during a strm.
C．Sme mistakes were like the strmy waves n the sea.
D．Mistakes were nt terrible failures, but stepping stnes.
E．My jurnal served as a platfrm fr my inner self t be heard.
F．I decided t cmmit t jurnaling every single day fr 90 days.
G．Fr these, I culd revisit, refine, and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
Passage（7）
（2024·湖南岳阳·统考一模）The majrity f peple make an assumptin that the human brain learns all by itself. But the truth is that t sme extent, we can train urselves t be better learners.
36 These kinds f learning behaviurs are called “active learning”. Here are a bunch f guidelines t becme active learners.
Fllw the uter vice
We all have tw vices. Our inner vice expresses ur persnal pinins, while the uter vice handles thers’ pinins. Althugh ur inner vice can be useful, it can als blck us frm learning. If we pay t much attentin t it, we risk missing imprtant infrmatin while learning. Instead, active learners are pen-minded and fcus n what the speaker/writer is saying, nt n what their brain is saying. 3 7
Debate with the inner vice
If we find it a struggle t cntrl ur inner vice, we can disagree with it as mst active learners d. When ur inner vice tells us a speaker/writer is wrng, think abut why the speaker/writer may be right. 38 If nt, at least we have “listened t” anther viewpint.
Ask questins
One f the easiest ways t prmte active learning is t ask questins. When we btain infrmatin frm smene, frm bks r the Internet, ask a series f questins abut the tpic. 39 In shrt, we shuld never stp being curius.
Seek the truth
Active learners make an attempt t questin the wrld arund them and get t the truth deep within each idea. Even when an idea sunds insane, there may be an aspect f it rted in truth. N matter hw crazy it seems, we will increase ur chance f learning smething.
40
Many peple let learning pprtunities slip because they ignre what is said because f wh the speaker/writer is. But active learners dn’t judge peple n the basis f first impressins. Instead, they separate the message frm the messenger.
A．Cncentrate yur attentin n the message itself.
B．Frm pinins based n first impressins f messengers.
C．In this manner, they are in a better psitin t make decisins.
D．I suggest ding a number f things t actively take part in ur learning.
E．Be flexible in ur pinins and we might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
F．Fr example, we can stay active in the learning prcess and reflect n what we have learnt.
G．The answers will lead us t further learning and help us gain a deeper understanding f the tpic.
Passage（8）
（2024·河北·校联考模拟预测）Frm minr challenges t majr crises, stress is part f life. And while yu can’t always cntrl yur circumstances, yu can cntrl hw yu respnd t them. When stress becmes strng, it can affect yur well-being. 36
Fcus n breathing. Just fcusing n yur breath r changing the way yu breathe can make a big difference t yur verall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm yur bdy and yur brain in just a few minutes. 37 S whether yu’re in a stressful meeting r yu’re sitting in a crwded theater, breathing exercises culd be key t reducing yur stress.
Take a walk. 38 Taking a walk allws yu t enjy a change f scenery, which can get yu int a different frame f mind, and brings the benefits f exercise as well. S whether yu just need t take a strll arund the ffice r yu decide t g fr a lng walk in the park after wrk, walking is a simple but effective way t refresh yur mind and bdy.
Get a hug frm a lved ne. 39 Hugging a lved ne can be especially beneficial. When yu hug smene, xytcin (后叶催产素) is released. It is assciated with higher levels f happiness and lwer levels f stress. S dn’t be afraid t ask a lved ne fr a hug if yu need it. It’s gd fr bth f yu.
40 If yu aren’t int drawing r painting, cnsider clring in a clring bk. Adult clring bks have risen in ppularity, and fr gd reasn—clring can be a great stress reliever. One study fund that anxiety levels decline in peple wh were clring cmplex gemetric patterns, making it a perfect utlet fr stress reductin.
A．Create art wrk.
B．Develp a new hbby.
C．Physical tuch can d a lt t relieve yur stress.
D．It reduces stress and prduces a sense f relaxatin.
E．That’s why it’s essential t have effective stress relievers.
F．Besides, n ne arund yu will knw yu’re ding them.
G．Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can wrk in minutes.
刷真题
Passage（1）
（2023年新高考II卷）As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 36 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 37
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 38 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 39 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 40 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
Passage（2）
（2022年新高考I卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “ 3 6 ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 37 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 38 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
Passage（3）
（2022年新高考II卷）Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
36 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. 37 Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 40 The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A．Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B．Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C．The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D．First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E．T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G．Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
Passage（4）
（2021年新高考I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A．Nt all the custmers are turists.
B．The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D．The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E．That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G．The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
Passage（5）
（2021年新高考II卷）If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. 36
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. 37
38 Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. 39 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. 40 Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A．Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B．Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C．This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D．Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E．Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F．Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G．Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，thus/therefre因此，s (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：Hwever然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nnetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, thugh可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite f不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，n the cntrary正相反, in cntrast与此相反, 相比之下, by cntrast相反, 相比之下, in cmparisn比较起来，比较地, by cmparisn相比之下, cnversely相反(地), therwise否则；除此以外，nt---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：als也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermre而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, mrever而且再者，此外, in additin另外，加之, what’s mre更重要的是, t也，还, either也, neither两者都不, nt nly…but als不但…而且等。
技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, secnd第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secndly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the secnd place第二, 其次…; fr ne thing首先，一则, fr anther thing其次…; t begin with首先，第一, t cnclude首先，第一等
技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七：从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。