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    专题05 完形填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(新高考专用)

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    专题05 完形填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(新高考专用)

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    这是一份专题05 完形填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(新高考专用),文件包含大题05完形填空原卷版docx、大题05完形填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共66页, 欢迎下载使用。
    完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,运用词汇、语法等知识,选择最佳答案,使文章意思通顺,结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
    (2023年新高考I卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 41 the curse earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 4 3 acrss the finish line.
    As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 44 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 45 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 46 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 47 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 48 attentin.
    Once there, Lenue was 49 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 50 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
    As fr Bailey, she is mre 51 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 53 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
    Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 54 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 55 f human kindness wn the day.
    41.A.designedB.fllwedC.changedD.finished
    42.A.delayB.chanceC.trubleD.excuse
    43.A.judgeB.vlunteerC.classmateD.cmpetitr
    44.A.raceB.schlC.twnD.training
    45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stppedD.prmised
    46.A.curageB.aidC.patienceD.advice
    47.A.went awayB.std upC.stepped asideD.bent dwn
    48.A.medicalB.publicC.cnstantD.equal
    49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated
    50.A.hungerB.painC.cldD.tiredness
    51.A.wrriedB.ashamedC.cnfusedD.discuraged
    52.A.gameB.prblemC.lessnD.deal
    53.A.leaveB.cureC.btherD.understand
    54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.shw
    55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
    【答案】
    41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. fllwed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get _______ attentin”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. truble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ______ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
    47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. std up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. cnstant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
    51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
    52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bther打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
    (2024上·河北保定·高三统考期末)It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game. We 41 it very early that mrning. With his brwn beard t his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts, in the 42 f baseball.
    On the subway, Jeremy caught the 43 f a five-year-ld girl. She stared at him, trying t 44 the wrld’s greatest mystery.
    Jeremy is always 45 with children, and in his deep, charming vice said, “Hell!” The little girl culd nt cntain her 46 . She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned dwn t her and 47 , “Hw did yu knw it was me?”
    “Oh, it was the 48 . N ne has ne like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She 49 “Santa” up and dwn. “But, why isn’t yur beard 50 ?” she asked.
    Jeremy was 51 . “Befre Christmas, Santa ges undercver. I dye my beard brwn s that peple wn’t 52 it’s me.” he explained, “Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.”
    The little girl ndded with 53 , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
    As the little girl hpped ff the subway, Jeremy called ut. “I’ll see yu at 54 ! Be gd!”
    “I will! Yur secret is 55 with me, Santa!” she called back.
    41.A.waited frB.headed frC.lked atD.wrked at
    42.A.spiritB.nameC.teamD.hpe
    43.A.attentinB.sightC.armD.hand
    44.A.lk intB.make upC.take verD.figure ut
    45.A.angryB.generusC.gentleD.satisfied
    46.A.cnfusinB.annyanceC.expressinD.curisity
    47.A.whisperedB.screamedC.repliedD.chked
    48.A.shirtB.shrtsC.beardD.bts
    49.A.pushedB.eyedC.turnedD.shwed
    50.A.whiteB.blackC.brwnD.red
    51.A.readyB.happyC.wrriedD.silent
    52.A.admitB.agreeC.sayD.knw
    53.A.surpriseB.understandingC.reliefD.pliteness
    54.A.destinatinB.hmeC.ChristmasD.midnight
    55.A.safeB.hmeC.quietD.fine
    【答案】
    41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛,杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意,并把他当成圣诞老人,杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。
    41.考查动词短语辨析。句意:那天早上我们很早就出发了。A. waited fr等待;B. headed fr出发;C. lked at看;D. wrked at致力于。根据上文“It was just befre Christmas that my brther Jeremy and I were ready t watch a Natinals baseball game.(就在圣诞节前,我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知,我们要准备去看球赛,所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰里米留着棕色的胡子,穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤,很有棒球精神。A. spirit精神;B. name名字;C. team团队;D. hpe希望。根据上文“Jeremy was in a bright Natinals-red shirt and pale khaki shrts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知,杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在地铁上,杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A. attentin注意;B. sight视力;C. arm胳膊;D. hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知,此处用固定短语catch the attentin f表示“引起……的注意”,此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。
    44.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她盯着他,试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A. lk int调查;B. make up编造;C. take ver接管;D. figure ut弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知,此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。
    45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔,他用深沉迷人的声音说:“你好!”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A. angry生气的;B. generus慷慨的;C. gentle温柔的;D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in his deep, charming vice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知,杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cnfusin困惑;B. annyance烦恼;C. expressin表达;D. curisity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知,小女孩想弄清楚谜团,所以小女孩应该是困惑的,所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她喊道,“圣诞老人!”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道:“你怎么知道是我?”A. whispered低语;B. screamed尖叫;C. replied回复;D. chked哽咽。根据下文“Hw did yu knw it was me?(你怎么知道是我?)”可知,杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的,所以此处用“哽咽”说道,符合语境。故选D项。
    48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“哦,是胡子,除了圣诞老人,没有人有那样的胡子!”A. shirt衬衫;B. shrts短裤;C. beard胡须;D. bts靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知,此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A. pushed推;B. eyed仔细打量;C. turned旋转;D. shwed展示。分析句意再根据下文的up and dwn可知,此处用固定短语eye sb up and dwn表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“可是,为什么你的胡子不是白的?”她问。A. white白色的;B. black黑色的;C. brwn棕色的;D. red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知,此处是指圣诞老人的胡子,所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。
    51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰里米准备好了。A. ready准备好的;B. happy高兴的;C. wrried担忧的;D. silent安静的。根据下文“Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.(现在你知道我的秘密了,所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知,杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把胡子染成棕色,这样别人就认不出是我了。A. admit承认;B. agree同意;C. say说;D. knw认出。根据上文“I dye my beard brwn(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知,染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小女孩点头表示理解,她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A. surprise惊喜;B. understanding理解;C. relief宽慰;D. pliteness礼貌。根据上文“The little girl ndded(小女孩点点头)”可知,点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小女孩跳下地铁时,杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见!要乖!”A. destinatin目的地;B. hme家;C. Christmas圣诞节;D. midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知,杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人,所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。
    55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我会的!你的秘密我会保守的,圣诞老人!”她回喊道。A. safe安全的;B. hme家庭的;C. quiet安静的;D. fine很好的。根据上文“Nw yu knw my secret s yu can’t tell anyne.(现在你知道我的秘密了,所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知,此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的,所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。
    刷模拟
    Passage(1)
    (2024·江苏南京·统考一模)In 2008, Calvin Lwe's fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius surgery.
    On the appinted day f the 41 , he and his wife brught Tyler t Children’s Hspital Clrad in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t 42 us back t the surgery area, there was a lt f 4 3 in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
    When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears 44 .A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be 45 the surgery. As the dctr began t 46 hw the surgery wuld prceed, Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible 47 , But then the dctr did smething 48 .He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a 49 hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
    After the surgery was ver, the 50 came back ut t the family with a big smile and said, “Our sn is just fine, and yu can 51 him here in a few minutes.”
    Tyler is nw 19 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the surgery, Lwe still 52 the yung dctr’s kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said. “Because that was indeed a 53 f stress then. I can’t tell yu hw 54 we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very 55 and meaningful.”
    41.A.injuryB.accidentC.peratinD.examinatin
    42.A.callB.driveC.mveD.rush
    43.A.shckB.anxietyC.sadnessD.anger
    44.A.fadedB.grewC.appearedD.stpped
    45.A.receivingB.recrdingC.missingD.perfrming
    46.A.learnB.discverC.explainD.guess
    47.A.ptinB.reactinC.apprachD.utcme
    48.A.unexpectedB.cnfusingC.necessaryD.excellent
    49.A.balancingB.leadingC.cmfrtingD.directing
    50.A.nurseB.dctrC.patientD.phtgrapher
    51.A.leaveB.seeC.catchD.train
    52.A.passes nB.replies tC.pays ffD.thinks abut
    53.A.reliefB.reminderC.secretD.surce
    54.A.eagerB.prudC.gratefulD.regretful
    55.A.helpfulB.successfulC.typicalD.educatinal
    【答案】
    41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2008年,卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术,在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候,医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子,这安慰到了他们,缓解了当时紧张的情绪,卡尔文·洛十分感激。
    41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在指定的手术日,他和他的妻子把泰勒带到丹佛的科罗拉多儿童医院。A. injury受伤;B. accident事故;C. peratin操作,手术;D. examinatin检查。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lwe's fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius surgery.(2008年,卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知,此处指手术日。故选C。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我们坐在候诊室里,等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候,我们的心里充满了焦虑,”洛回忆道。A. call呼叫;B. drive驾驶;C. mve移动;D. rush急忙。根据后文“When a nurse called the family back”指他们在等着有人来叫他们回去手术室看望病人。故选A。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“当我们坐在候诊室里,等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候,我们的心里充满了焦虑,”洛回忆道。A. shck震惊;B. anxiety焦虑;C. sadness悲伤;D. anger愤怒。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lwe's fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius surgery.(2008年,卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知,儿子在做手术,因此父母是感到焦虑。故选B。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一名护士把这家人叫回来时,洛的恐惧越来越大。A. faded褪色;B. grew生长;C. appeared出现;D. stpped停止。根据上文“When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears”可知,家人被叫回去,因此对儿子手术结果的恐惧越来越大了。故选B。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的医生走进房间,告诉这对夫妇他将做这场手术。A. receiving收到;B. recrding记录;C. missing错过;D. perfrming表演,执行。根据后文“hw the surgery wuld prceed”可知,这名医生是执行手术的人。故选D。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时,洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. learn学习;B. discver发现;C. explain解释;D. guess猜测。根据后文“hw the surgery wuld prceed”可知,医生开始解释手术将如何进行。故选C。
    47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时,洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. ptin选择;B. reactin反应;C. apprach方法;D. utcme结果。根据后文“Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible”可知,随着医生的解释,洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。故选D。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是后来医生做了一件意想不到的事。A. unexpected意外的;B. cnfusing令人困惑的;C. necessary必要的;D. excellent出色的。根据后文“He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a_________hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.””可知,医生用行为和话语出乎意外地安慰了他们。故选A。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看着洛和他的妻子的眼睛,把一只安慰的手放在他们的肩膀上,说:“今天,你的儿子就是我的儿子。”A. balancing平衡;B. leading带领;C. cmfrting安慰;D. directing指导。根据后文“hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.””可知医生的行为和话在于安慰这对夫妻。故选C。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:手术结束后,医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说:“我们的儿子很好,几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。”A. nurse护士;B. dctr医生;C. patient病人;D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据上文“Tday, yur sn is my sn.”可知,来通知消息是刚刚那个安慰他们的医生。故选B。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:手术结束后,医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说:“我们的儿子很好,几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。”A. leave离开;B. see看见;C. catch抓住;D. train训练。根据上文“Our sn is just fine, and yu can”可知,手术很成功,几分钟后就可以看到儿子了。故选B。
    52.考查动词短语辨析。句意:手术后这么多年,洛仍然想起那位年轻医生的善良。A. passes n传递;B. replies t回答;C. pays ff取得回报;D. thinks abut想起,思考。根据后文“the yung dctr’s kindness”指多年后,仍然想到医生的善举。故选D。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为那确实减轻了当时的压力。A. relief宽慰;B. reminder提醒物;C. secret秘密;D. surce来源。根据后文“and meaningful”可知,医生安慰的话语减轻了他们当时的压力,短语a relief f stress表示“缓解压力”。故选A。
    54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我无法表达我们对他那天对我们说的话有多感激。A. eager渴望的;B. prud骄傲的;C. grateful感谢的;D. regretful后悔的。根据上文可知,医生的话缓解了他们压力和不安,所以是感激。故选C。
    55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这很有帮助,也很有意义。A. helpful有帮助的;B. successful成功的;C. typical典型的;D. educatinal教育的。上文提到医生的话缓解了他们的压力,所以是有帮助的。故选A。
    Passage(2)
    (2024·江苏·校联考二模)I’m bsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I culdn’t leave the huse withut my 41 . My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with 42.
    But ne day last year smething changed. I became aware f a faint tapping sund in my left ear. It wasn’t lud enugh t be 43 , but the next day it turned int a whshing sund. By the weekend it had started t becme hard t 44 in my left ear.
    I was then sent t see specialists. They said it was the mitchndrial disease that caused the 45 , but they culdn’t say fr sure. S 46 , I am still undiagnsed (没有确诊).
    I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t wrk. I’ve signed up fr a lip-reading curse and am 47 British Sign Language. My friends have been 48 , sme have ffered t learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me wh has t 49 this new life.
    Other deaf peple have warned f feeling islated (孤立) and I’m determined nt t make that my 50 . I d get 51 when I have t g ut f my cmfrt zne. Ging t a bar and asking fr a drink is fine 52 they start making small talk—at that pint I’ll declare I’m deaf.
    I’ve always preferred t 53 ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The dctrs have speculated (推测) that my 54 might cme back. The future is 55 , but I’m at peace with that.
    41.A.assignmentsB.headphnesC.schlbagsD.unifrms
    42.A.textbksB.tysC.recrdsD.flwers
    43.A.annyingB.impressiveC.pleasantD.heartbreaking
    44.A.strikeB.cleanC.seeD.hear
    45.A.painB.deafnessC.awarenessD.anxiety
    46.A.technicallyB.graduallyC.similarlyD.cnfidently
    47.A.teachingB.speakingC.prmtingD.learning
    48.A.greatB.curiusC.excitedD.awkward
    49.A.withdraw frmB.leave behindC.break ffD.adapt t
    50.A.jbB.hbbyC.lifeD.aim
    51.A.rewardB.anxietyC.criticismD.pleasure
    52.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when
    53.A.planB.cntactC.departD.write
    54.A.memryB.appetiteC.hearingD.sight
    55.A.prmisingB.unbelievableC.predictableD.uncertain
    【答案】
    41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐,但是突然失去了听力耳聋了,作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定,但作者已经能坦然面对。
    41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:十几岁的时候,我不戴耳机就不能出门。A. assignments作业;B. headphnes耳机;C. schlbags书包;D. unifrms制服。根据上文“I’m bsessed with music.”提到作者喜爱音乐,所以是不带耳机不能出门。故选B。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的夏天充满了节日,我的书架上摆满了唱片。A. textbks教科书;B. tys玩具;C. recrds唱片;D. flwers花卉。根据上文“I’m bsessed with music.”可知,作者喜爱音乐,因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它的声音还没有大到让人讨厌,但第二天就变成了嗖嗖的声音。A. annying令人恼火的;B. impressive印象深刻的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“But ne day last year smething changed. I became aware f a faint tapping sund in my left ear.(但去年的一天,事情发生了变化。我意识到左耳有轻微的敲击声)”可知,此处指作者左耳里的声音还没有大到让人讨厌,故选A。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了周末,我的左耳开始听不清了。A. strike打;B. clean清理;C. see看见;D. hear听见。根据后文“in my left ear”指左耳听力出了问题。故选D。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说,是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋,但他们不能肯定。A. pain痛苦;B. deafness耳聋;C. awareness意识;D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I’ll declare I’m deaf.”可知,专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋,故选B。
    46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以严格来说,我还没有确诊。A. technically技术上,严格来说;B. gradually逐渐地;C. similarly相似地;D. cnfidently自信地。根据上文“but they culdn’t say fr sure”可知,专家也没有确定原因,所以严格来说,作者没有被确诊。故选A。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我报名参加了唇读课程,正在学习英国手语。A. teaching教;B. speaking说;C. prmting促进;D. learning学习。根据后文“British Sign Language”可知,作者聋了要学习手语。故选D。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友们都很好,有些人提出要学习手语,但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. great好的;B. curius好奇的;C. excited激动的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“sme have ffered t learn BSL”可知,朋友提出学习手语,可知人很好。故选A。
    49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的朋友们都很好,有些人提出要学习手语,但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. withdraw frm退出;B. leave behind遗留;C. break ff结束;D. adapt t适应。根据后文“this new life”指作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他失聪的人警告说,他们会感到孤立,而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。A. jb工作;B. hbby爱好;C. life生活;D. aim目的。呼应上文“this new life”指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活。故选C。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我必须走出我的舒适区时,我确实会感到焦虑。A. reward奖励;B. anxiety焦虑;C. criticism批评;D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“when I have t g ut f my cmfrt zne”以及常识,作者耳聋了,走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。
    52.考查连词词义辨析。句意:去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. when当……时候。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是喜欢提前计划,但自从这件事发生后,我一天一天地生活。A. plan计划;B. cntact联系;C. depart离开;D. write写。根据后文“but since this happened I take life day by day”可知,but表示转折,说明作者之前喜欢计划,但是之后开始过一天算一天,故选A。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生推测我的听力可能会恢复。A. memry记忆;B. appetite胃口;C. hearing听力;D. sight看见。根据后文“might cme back”以及上文提到作者耳聋了,所以是听力恢复。故选C。
    55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:未来是不确定的,但我很平静。A. prmising有前途的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. predictable可预测的;D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“The dctrs have speculated”可知,医生只是推测听力会恢复,所以是不确定的。故选D。
    Passage(3)
    (2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测)“Why dn’t yu „act black’?” Since my middle schl years, I’ve been asked this questin mre than any ther. It seems t me that t many peple have let sciety 41 int their brains what shuld be expected f me, a black persn, befre ever 42 with me. But I believe in being wh I am, nt wh thers want me t be.
    On my first day f high schl, ging int math class, tw f my classmates pinted and 43 me. I initially thught my fly was pen, r that smething was 44 in my teeth. But as I tk my 45, I heard ne f the students whisper, “Why is a black persn taking Hnrs?” S my fly wasn’t pen. An hnrs level class had simply been jined by a student whse skin was an unsettling 46 f brwn.
    Many peple think my clthes shuld be big enugh fr me t 47 , r expect me t listen exclusively t “black music.” In seventh grade, a grup f my peers fixed their 48 stares n my utfit: carg shrts and a plain, fitting t-shirt. They called ut t me, “G get sme clthes, white by.”
    In ne f my music classes, the teacher asked me, “D yu like rap music mre?” I replied, “N, rck.” The lk f 49 n my classmates’ faces made me feel prfundly strange.
    I am nw in my junir year f high schl. I still take all Hnrs curses. My wardrbe still nly cnsists f clthes that are 50 t my prprtins. My music 51 spans frm rck t pp t techn, and almst everything in between. When it cmes t 52 my friends, I am still clrblind. I cntinue t d my best wrk in schl in rder t 53 my gals; and yet, when I lk in the mirrr, I still see skin f that 54 shade f brwn.
    My skin clr has dne nthing t change my 55 , and my persnality has dne nthing t change my skin clr.
    41.A.decideB.diveC.prgramD.press
    42.A.cmparingB.interactingC.cmpetingD.cping
    43.A.laughed atB.called nC.kncked intD.passed by
    44.A.hiddenB.stuckC.ccupiedD.planted
    45.A.paperB.classC.seatD.wrk
    46.A.shadeB.clrC.placeD.kind
    47.A.grw upB.live inC.put dwnD.reach ut
    48.A.warmB.caringC.cldD.weak
    49.A.terrrB.appreciatinC.shckD.admiratin
    50.A.apprpriateB.cmfrtableC.abnrmalD.similar
    51.A.stadiumB.libraryC.hmeD.drm
    52.A.judgingB.definingC.chsingD.refusing
    53.A.breakB.addC.keepD.reach
    54.A.sameB.cmmnC.frequentD.accurate
    55.A.appearanceB.perfrmanceC.persnalityD.rutine
    【答案】
    41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为太多的人在与自己交流之前,就把社会对黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑,但作者一直做自己,而不是别人想让自己成为的人。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,太多的人在与我交流之前,就把社会对我这个黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑。A. decide决定;B. dive潜水;C. prgram编写程序;D. press按。根据后文的“int their brains what shuld be expected f me, a black persn”和“Many peple think my clthes shuld be big enugh fr me t 7 , r expect me t listen exclusively t “black music.””可知,太多的人在与“我”交流之前,就认为我作为黑人应该做什么,把社会对“我”这个黑人的期望编写入了他们的大脑程序。故选C项。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,太多的人在与我交流之前,就把社会对我这个黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑。A. cmparing比较;B. interacting交流;C. cmpeting竞争;D. cping处理。根据前文的“It seems t me that t many peple have let sciety 1 int their brains what shuld be expected f me, a black persn, befre”和后文“with me”可知,他们在与“我”交流之前,就认为我作为黑人该怎样去做。故选B项。
    43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我上高中的第一天,走进数学课,我的两个同学指着我笑。A. laughed at嘲笑;B. called n拜访;C. kncked int撞进;D. passed by经过。根据前文的“pinted”和后文“I initially thught my fly was pen, r that smething was 4 in my teeth. But as I tk my 5, I heard ne f the students whisper, “Why is a black persn taking Hnrs?” ”可知,一开始“我”以为“我”的拉链开了,或者有什么东西卡在我的牙齿里。但“当”我坐下时,我听到一个学生小声说:“为什么一个黑人要拿荣誉学位?”,所以这两个同学在指着我笑。故选A项。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始我以为我的拉链开了,或者有东西粘在我的牙齿上了。A. hidden隐藏;B. stuck粘贴,粘住;C. ccupied占用;D. planted种植。根据后文的“in my teeth”可知,两个同学指着“我”笑,“我”以为被笑的原因是有东西粘在“我”的牙齿上了。故选B项。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当我坐下时,我听到一个学生小声说:“为什么一个黑人要拿荣誉学位?”A. paper论文;B. class班级;C. seat座位;D. wrk工作。根据前文的“On my first day f high schl, ging int math class”和“I tk my”可知,走进数学课后,寻找自己的座位坐下。故选C项。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个荣誉级别的班级刚刚加入了一个学生,他的皮肤是一种令人不安的深棕色。A. shade阴凉处、色彩的浓淡深浅;B. clr颜色;C. place地点;D. kind种类。根据后文的“f brwn”可知,本空用shade。shade f brwn“深棕色”。故选A项。
    47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多人认为我的衣服应该大到足以让我住进去,或者希望我只听“黑人音乐”。A. grw up长大;B. live in住在;C. put dwn放下;D. reach ut伸出手来。根据前文的“my clthes shuld be big enugh fr me”可知,很多人认为我的衣服应该大到足以让我住进去。故选B项。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:七年级时,我的一群同龄人用冰冷的目光盯着我的着装:工装短裤和一件朴素合身的t恤。A. warm温暖的;B. caring乐于助人的;C. cld冷的;D. weak虚弱的。根据后文的“stares n my utfit: carg shrts and a plain, fitting t-shirt. They called ut t me, “G get sme clthes, white by.””可知,“我”的一群同龄人对我很不友好,用冰冷的目光盯着我的着装。故选C项。
    49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同学们脸上震惊的表情让我感到非常奇怪。A. terrr恐怖;B. appreciatin赞赏;C. shck震惊;D. admiratin钦佩。根据前文的“It seems t me that t many peple have let sciety 1 int their brains what shuld be expected f me, a black persn, befre ever 2 with me.”和“In ne f my music classes, the teacher asked me, “D yu like rap music mre?” I replied, “N, rck.” ”可知,太多的人在与“我”互动之前,就把社会对“我”这个黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑,所以“我”说自己喜欢摇滚的时候,他们认为这不符合黑人形象,他们很震惊。故选C项。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的衣橱里仍然只有适合我身材比例的衣服。A. apprpriate适当的;B. cmfrtable舒适的;C. abnrmal异常的;D. similar相像的。根据后文的“t my prprtins”可知,我只穿适合我身材比例的衣服。故选A项。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的音乐库涵盖了从摇滚到流行到电子乐,以及几乎所有介于两者之间的音乐。A. stadium体育场;B. library(书、激光唱片等的)个人收藏;C. hme家;D. drm宿舍。根据后文的“spans frm rck t pp t techn, and almst everything in between.”可知,从摇滚到流行到电子乐,以及几乎所有介于两者之间的音乐,这是“我”的音乐收藏。故选B项。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:说到选择朋友,我还是色盲。A. judging评判;B. defining定义;C. chsing选择;D. refusing拒绝。根据后文的“my friends, I am still clrblind”可知,“我”选择朋友的依据不是肤色。故选C项。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了达到我的目标,我在学校继续努力;然而,当我照镜子时,我仍然看到同样深浅的棕色皮肤。A. break打破;B. add添加;C. keep保留;D. reach达到。根据前文的“I cntinue t d my best wrk in schl in rder t”后文的“my gals”可知,我在学校继续努力,为的是达到我的目标。故选D项。
    54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了达到我的目标,我在学校继续努力;然而,当我照镜子时,我仍然看到同样深浅的棕色皮肤。A. same同样的;B. cmmn普通的;C. frequent频繁的;D. accurate精确的。根据前文的“when I lk in the mirrr, I still see skin”和后文“and my persnality has dne nthing t change my skin clr”可知,“我”的个性也没有改变“我”的肤色,照镜子时,“我”仍然看到同样深浅的棕色皮肤。故选A项。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的肤色没有改变我的个性,我的个性也没有改变我的肤色。A. appearance外观;B. perfrmance表演;C. persnality人格;D. rutine常规。根据前文的“But I believe in being wh I am, nt wh thers want me t be.”和“My skin clr has dne nthing t change”可知,“我”相信做“我”自己,而不是别人想让“我”成为的人,所以“我”的肤色没有改变“我”的个性。故选C项。
    Passage(4)
    (2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测)It was years ag, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. It was a 3-hur rund trip, s after 41 her ff at the airprt, my sns and I stpped at a McDnald’s t have lunch. We fund a free bth and I went up t 42 ur fd. Wrking at the cash register was an ld lady. Each persn wh came up t give their rder was 43 a huge smile f hers. When it was my 44 t rder, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 45 , patted me n the hand and said, “N 46 charge, Sweetie!”
    When we drve back t 47 my daughter a few days later, we stpped at the McDnald’s again. I 48 fr the lady but she was nwhere t be seen. Maybe she wasn’t wrking that day, r maybe she had mved n t 49 thers with her smile smewhere else. Remembering ur 50 encunter always brings a smile t my face.
    It is 51 hw we wrk s hard t make mney t buy things, but the things we 52 the mst can’t be bught. They are 53 given and jyfully received. Lve, smiles, and jy are all free f charge. They are the 54 we give each ther. May we always 55 and find happiness in them.
    41.A.takingB.puttingC.gettingD.drpping
    42. A.rderB.ckC.prepareD.cllect
    43.A.leftB.givenC.brughtD.required
    44.A.turnB.hnrC.pleasureD.duty
    45. A.bwedB.laughedC.greetedD.frze
    46.A.flatB.bigC.freeD.extra
    47.A.call nB.cheer frC.pick upD.attend t
    48.A.caredB.waitedC.sentD.lked
    49.A.impressB.helpC.testD.persuade
    50.A.suddenB.briefC.persnalD.unusual
    51.A.fairB.naturalC.funnyD.certain
    52.A.fearB.trustC.useD.need
    53.A.secretlyB.simplyC.freelyD.carefully
    54.A.memriesB.giftsC.chancesD.hpes
    55.A.shareB.understandC.acceptD.hide
    【答案】
    41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后,回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员,她非常友好,给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动,意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的,而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:往返需要3个小时,所以把她送到机场后,我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走;B. putting放置;C. getting得到;D. drpping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her ff at the airprt”可知,作者把女儿送到了机场,让女儿在机场下车。drp sb. ff为固定短语,意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们找到了一个空闲的摊位,我上去点了食物。A. rder点餐;B. ck烹饪;C. prepare准备;D. cllect收集。由上文“my sns and I stpped at a McDnald’s t have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“ur fd”可知,作者去点餐。故选A项。
    43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。A. left留下;B. given给予;C. brught带来;D. required需要。由下文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知,老太太服务态度很好,给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。故选B项。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我点餐的时候,我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn(依次轮到的)机会;B. hnr荣耀;C. pleasure快乐;D. duty职责。由上文“my sns and I stpped at a McDnald’s t have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“t rder”可知,现在轮到作者点餐了,it be sb’s turn t d sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“亲爱的,不用额外收费!”A. bwed鞠躬;B. laughed笑;C. greeted问候;D. frze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知,作者对老太太笑了笑,老太太被作者夸赞,心情应该是愉悦的,应该会笑。故选B项。
    46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“亲爱的,不用额外收费!”A. flat平坦的;B. big大的;C. free自由的;D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知,此处语意双关,老太太被作者夸赞,心情愉悦,所以说没有额外的收费,另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱,所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。
    47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几天后,当我们开车回去接女儿时,我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call n呼吁;B. cheer fr为……欢呼;C. pick up(通常指开车)接载,取走;D. attend t照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”,“we drve back t”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知,几天前作者把女儿送去机场,此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我找那位女士,但她不见了。A. cared关注;B. waited等待;C. sent送;D. lked看。由下文“but she was nwhere t be seen”可知,作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太,但没找到人,lk fr (寻找)。故选D项。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许她那天没有工作,也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象;B. help帮助;C. test测试;D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She , patted me n the hand and said, “N charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“亲爱的,不用额外收费!”)”可知,老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑,善良的话语,给作者留下了深刻印象,作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。故选A项。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回忆起我们短暂的相遇,我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的;B. brief短暂的;C. persnal个人的;D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知,作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的,之后也没找到她,这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。
    51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西,但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的;B. natural自然的;C. funny有趣的;D. certain确定的。由下文“hw we wrk s hard t make mney t buy things, but the things we the mst can’t be bught”可知,我们努力工作买东西,但我们最想要的东西却买不到,这很有趣。故选C项。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西,但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧;B. trust信任;C. use使用;D. need需要。由全文语境可知,与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比,表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的,比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。
    53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们被自由地给予,并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地;B. simply仅仅;C. freely自由地;D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Lve, smiles, and jy are all free f charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知,我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memries记忆;B. gifts礼物;C. chances机会;D. hpes希望。由上文“Lve, smiles, and jy are all free f charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each ther”可知,“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的,只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享;B. understand理解;C. accept接受;D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知,我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西,作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。
    Passage(5)
    (2024·福建泉州·统考二模)Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn’t cme hme as planned.
    Stacy called the 42 t reprt her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n 44 f Harry anywhere. Everyne was wrried — the temperatures were quite lw sme nights, and it had even snwed.
    On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 46 supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins, and they explred every pssible 47 but with n luck. Therefre, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 49 and they wuld be back. Tw days later, a team fund anther 50 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was 51 alng the path with minr pain.
    52 , the crew radied fr a helicpter t take him t the hspital fr a cmplete evaluatin after spending 17 lng days ut.
    “This was the 53 we all have been lking fr in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is ur 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
    41.A.excitedB.cncernedC.annyedD.puzzled
    42.A.authritiesB.hspitalC.agenciesD.family
    43.A.hesitantlyB.instantlyC.secretlyD.suddenly
    44.A.newsB.hpeC.signD.wnder
    45.A.spttedB.fferedC.sughtD.cnstructed
    46.A.turned dwnB.depended nC.called inD.cut ff
    47.A.equipmentB.breakC.fdD.path
    48.A.bughtB.leftC.presentedD.fetched
    49.A.fireB.bedC.videD.face
    50.A.riverB.chanceC.teamD.shelter
    51.A.huntingB.explringC.walkingD.marching
    52.A.AmusedB.AwkwardC.UpsetD.Relieved
    53.A.causeB.utcmeC.awardD.evaluatin
    54.A.determinedB.tlerantC.disciplinedD.flexible
    55.A.affectB.instructC.encurageD.reunite
    【答案】
    41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了,妻子向当局报告,救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry,帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
    41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天后,他的妻子Stacy开始担心他因为他没有按计划回家。A. excited兴奋的;B. cncerned担心的;C. annyed烦恼的;D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t cme hme as planned”可知,Harry Burleigh去露营但是没有按计划回家,这令妻子很担心。故选B项。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. authrities当局;B. hspital医院;C. agencies代理机构;D. family家庭。根据语境和后文“t reprt her husband’s missing”可知,Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A项。
    43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:搜救队立即开始了他们的工作,持续了几天,但到处都没有Harry的踪影。A. hesitantly迟疑地;B. instantly立即;C. secretly秘密地;D. suddenly突然。根据前文“t reprt her husband’s missing”和后文“began their wrk”可知,得知Harry失踪了,搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B项。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. news新闻;B. hpe希望;C. sign踪迹;D. wnder奇迹。根据前文“Search and rescue teams began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n”可知,搜救队开始搜救工作,但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C项。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:5月15日,救援人员终于找到了突破口,他们发现了一个庇护所和他的捕鱼设备。A. sptted发现;B. ffered提供;C. sught寻求;D. cnstructed建造。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知,救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A项。
    46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助,他们探索了每一条可能的道路,但运气不好。A. turned dwn拒绝;B. depended n依靠;C. called in顺道走访;D. cut ff切断。根据后文“supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins”可知,搜救队顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助。故选C项。
    47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. equipment设备;B. break休息;C. fd食物;D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explred every pssible”可知,因为是在寻找失踪的人,搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条,告诉他生火,他们会回来的。A. bught买;B. left留下;C. presented呈现;D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a and they wuld be back”可知,救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B项。
    49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. fire火;B. bed床;C. vide视频;D. face脸。根据前文“the rescuers him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a”可知,救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火。故选A项。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两天后,一支队伍找到了另一个庇护所,但这一次,Harry就在附近,听到有人叫他的名字!A. river河;B. chance机会;C. team队伍;D. shelter庇护所。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知,两天后,一支救援队找到了另一个庇护所。故选D项。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting捕猎;B. explring探索;C. walking走;D. marching行进。根据后文“alng the path with minr pain”可知,Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像军人一样行进,不符合句意。故选C项。
    52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:全体工作人员松了一口气,用无线电呼叫了一架直升机,将他送到医院进行全面评估,此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused觉得好笑的;B. Awkward尴尬的;C. Upset心烦意乱的;D. Relieved如释重负的。根据前文“Tw days later, a team fund anther , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was alng the path with minr pain.”可知,救援人员发现了Harry,他们终于松了一口气。故选D项。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一名救援人员说:“这是我们一直在寻找的结果。”A. cause原因;B. utcme结果;C. award奖;D. evaluatin评估。根据前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been lking fr in this case, ”以及“It is ur search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知,找到Harry是救援人员一直在寻找的目标和结果。故选B项。
    54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“是我们坚定的搜救团队,以及我们与其他团队的合作,帮助Harry和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的;B. tlerant容忍的;C. disciplined遵守纪律的;D. flexible灵活的。根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been lking fr in this case”可知,正是搜救队坚定的信念,不放弃搜救,才使Harry得救。故选A项。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. affect影响;B. instruct指导;C. encurage鼓励;D. reunite团聚。根据语境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知,救援队找到了Harry,帮助他和家人团聚。故选D项。
    Passage(6)
    (2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测)One day, I was standing n the bat when a very large female lepard seal swam by. I put n my diving gear and gt my camera. I was 41 . My muth was dry. At first, I culdn’t even mve. But I knew it was time t 42 this mysterius creature.
    I jumped int the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam tward me. Then she put my entire camera—and much f my 43 — int her muth. Althugh the seal was putting me at risk, I tried nt t 44 any fear. After a few secnds, she let g f my head. She 45 me a few mre times and swam away. Then she 46 with a live penguin. She even tried t shw me hw t 47 it. She tried t push the penguin int my camera — she thught the camera was my 48 ! The seal thught I was just anther large animal, and she was trying t 49 me, I realized.
    By nw, she didn’t seem very 50 . She stayed by me fr fur days. One time, she nticed anther lepard seal 51 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sund and 52 the ther seal away.
    Thse fur days were the mst incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 53 . I gt sme amazing pictures. I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we 54 . My relatinship with this pwerful and 55 animal will stay with me frever.
    41.A.enthusiasticB.amusedC.frightenedD.cautius
    42.A.rescueB.apprachC.huntD.treat
    43.A.headB.legC.neckD.bdy
    44.A.aruseB.feelC.vercmeD.reveal
    45.A.threatenedB.attackedC.cnfusedD.disturbed
    46.A.cmmunicatedB.disappearedC.cmpetedD.returned
    47.A.eatB.digestC.injureD.seize
    48.A.eyesB.muthC.stmachD.nse
    49.A.adptB.disciplineC.feedD.bserve
    50.A.dangerusB.pwerfulC.gentleD.sensitive
    51.A.cme backB.cme acrssC.cme upD.cme ver
    52.A.directedB.drveC.wavedD.tk
    53.A.painterB.managerC.phtgrapherD.advcate
    54.A.wrkB.demandC.reactD.expect
    55.A.accessibleB.intelligentC.anxiusD.primitive
    【答案】
    41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拍摄海豹的经历及感悟。
    41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我吓坏了。A. enthusiastic热情的;B. amused被逗乐的;C. frightened害怕的;D. cautius小心的。根据后文“My muth was dry. At first, I culdn’t even mve.”可知,作者嘴巴发干,不敢动,所以是吓到了。故选C项。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我知道是时候接近这个神秘的生物了。A. rescue营救;B. apprach接近;C. hunt打猎;D. treat处理。根据后文“I jumped int the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam tward me.”可知,作者跳进水里,所以是接近这个神秘的生物。故选B项。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她把我的整个相机——还有我的大部分脑袋——放进她的嘴里。A. head头;B. leg腿;C. neck脖子;D. bdy身体。根据后文“After a few secnds, she let g f my head.”可知,是作者大部分脑袋被放进海豹的嘴里。故选A项。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然海豹让我处于危险之中,但我尽量不表现出任何恐惧。A. aruse激起;B. feel感觉到;C. vercme克服;D. reveal露出。根据前文“Althugh the seal was putting me at risk”,以及后文“any fear”结合选项可知,Althugh引导的句子,应和后文构成转折,所以应是“虽然处于危险中,但不表现出任何恐惧”符合语境。故选D项。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她又威胁了我几次,就游走了。A. threatened威胁;B. attacked攻击;C. cnfused使迷惑;D. disturbed干扰。根据前文“Then she put my entire camera—and much f my 3 — int her muth.”可知,海报把作者的头放进嘴里,是一种威胁,所以此处应是又威胁了作者几次。故选A项。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了。A. cmmunicated沟通;B. disappeared消失;C. cmpeted竞争;D. returned返回。根据前文“swam away”以及后文的“with a live penguin”可知,前面说海豹游走了,所以此处应是带着一只活企鹅回来了。故选D项。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至试着教我怎么吃。A. eat吃;B. digest消化;C. injure伤害;D. seize抓住。根据前文“Then she 6 with a live penguin.”可知,海豹带回一直企鹅,结合选项,应是把企鹅作为食物,海豹向作者展示怎么吃。故选A项。
    48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她试图把企鹅推到我的相机里——她以为相机是我的嘴!A. eyes眼睛;B. muth嘴;C. stmach胃;D. nse鼻子。根据前文“She even tried t shw me hw t 7 it. She tried t push the penguin int my camera”可知,海豹向作者展示怎么吃企鹅,并且往相机里放,应是把相机当成了嘴。故选B项。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物,她想要喂我。A. adpt采用;B. discipline训诫;C. feed喂养;D. bserve观察。根据前文“She even tried t shw me hw t 7 it. She tried t push the penguin int my camera”可知,海豹想要把企鹅喂给作者。故选C项。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,她看起来并不是很危险。A. dangerus危险的;B. pwerful强大的;C. gentle温和的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“The seal thught I was just anther large animal, and she was trying t 9 me, I realized.”可知,海豹想喂作者,所以是看起来并不是很危险。故选A项。
    51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一次,她注意到另一只豹纹海豹从我身后走近。A. cme back回来;B. cme acrss偶然遇见;C. cme up走近;D. cme ver过来。根据前文“she nticed anther lepard seal”以及后文“behind me”可知,她注意到另一只豹纹海豹从作者身后走近。故选C项。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它发出一声低沉的威胁声,把另一只海豹赶走了。A. directed指导;B. drve驱赶;C. waved挥舞;D. tk带走。根据前文“She made a deep, threatening sund”可知,它发出一声低沉的威胁声,应是把另一只海豹赶走了。故选B项。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。A. painter画家;B. manager经理;C. phtgrapher摄影师;D. advcate支持者。根据前文“I put n my diving gear and gt my camera.”可知,作者拿着照相机,所以应是野生动物摄影师。故选C项。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还了解到,动物的行为并不总是像我们期望的那样。A. wrk工作;B. demand需要;C. react反应;D. expect预期。根据前文“Then she put my entire camera—and much f my 3 — int her muth.”及“She tried t push the penguin int my camera — she thught the camera was my 8 !”可知,海豹的行为前后发生了很大的变化,一开始威胁作者,后来给作者分享食物。说明海豹并不是像人们认为的那样可怕危险。故选D项。
    55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。A. accessible可使用的;B. intelligent聪明的;C. anxius焦虑的;D. primitive原始的。根据前文“The seal thught I was just anther large animal, and she was trying t 9 me, I realized.”可知,这只海豹有自己的想法,知道和其他动物交朋友,所以是聪明的。故选B项。
    Passage(7)
    (2024·山东潍坊·昌乐二中校考模拟预测)The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them £250,000 wrth f tys and fd fr nthing. And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn. David Gdfellw and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 42 randm acts f kindness fr ttal 43 .
    Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 44 . “Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.” Mr Gdfellw explains. “Our phne bills are enrmus, but 46 yu reach smene sympathetic.”
    The fur friends 47 their wrk tgether a year ag. “At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 ur prmises.” But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly and cnvince peple f their gd 49 .
    Their first successful “kindness act” was t help 50 a by’s dream f watching a ftball match and, last Octber, they gave free fd t 51 seekers. “We’ve met peple struggling just t live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want t cntribute t sciety but they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd.”
    The Kindness Offensive ges t great lengths t 53 media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “ 55 yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”
    41.A.leadB.distributeC.attachD.apply
    42.A.carrying utB.wrking utC.making utD.bringing ut
    43.A.childrenB.custmersC.strangersD.friends
    44.A.adaptB.departC.cncentrateD.persist
    45.A.familiarB.verseasC.endlessD.aimless
    46.A.initiallyB.ultimatelyC.unfrtunatelyD.naturally
    47.A.launchedB.cncludedC.advertisedD.gathered
    48.A.lk frward tB.pay attentin tC.pass n tD.live up t
    49.A.strategiesB.intentinsC.methdsD.rutines
    50.A.fundB.affectC.btainD.fulfill
    51.A.statusB.pwerC.shelterD.peace
    52.A.reluctantlyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.passively
    53.A.avidB.dubleC.encurageD.ppse
    54.A.cmplexB.reasnableC.influentialD.accurate
    55.A.thughB.unlessC.untilD.if
    【答案】
    41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Gdfellw,Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织,随机为陌生人提供帮助。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下周一,他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导;B. distribute分发;C. attach贴上;D. apply应用。根据前文“The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them £250,000 wrth f tys and fd fr nthing.”可知,他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物,所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。
    42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying ut执行;B. wrking ut锻炼;C. making ut理解;D. bringing ut生产。根据后文“randm acts f kindness”结合选项可知,此处应是执行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童;B. custmers客户;C. strangers陌生人;D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Mnday, they are ging t 1 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn.”可知,他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户,也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据他们的说法,如果你坚持下去,很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应;B. depart离开;C. cncentrate集中;D. persist坚持。根据后文“Our phne bills are enrmus, but 6 yu reach smene sympathetic.”可知,他们电话费是巨大的,也就是打很多电话,所以是坚持。故选D项。
    45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你只需给没完没了的制造商打电话,看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. familiar熟悉的;B. verseas海外的;C. endless无休止的;D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phne bills are enrmus”可知,他们电话费是巨大的,也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C项。
    46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的电话费很大,但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始;B. ultimately最终;C. unfrtunately不幸地;D. naturally自然地。根据前文“Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 4 .”可知,只要坚持,他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B项。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事;B. cncluded结束;C. advertised宣传;D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知,此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
    48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. lk frward t期待;B. pay attentin t注意;C. pass n t传递给;D. live up t兑现。根据前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知,起初,大多数人都深表怀疑,认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
    49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事,并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略;B. intentins意图;C. methds方法;D. rutines常规。根据前文“But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly”结合前文内容可知,刚开始,许多人不相信他们,然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事,所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. fund创办;B. affect影响;C. btain获得;D. fulfill实现。根据后文“a by’s dream f watching a ftball match”结合选项可知,应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态;B. pwer能力;C. shelter庇护;D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd”可知,他们找不到工作,甚至连买食物都不容易,所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
    52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人,他们渴望为社会做贡献,但他们找不到工作,甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强;B. eagerly渴望地;C. patiently耐心;D. passively被动地。根据前文“We’ve met peple struggling just t live”可知,他们为生存而挣扎,所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avid避免;B. duble加倍;C. encurage鼓励;D. ppse反对。根据后文“media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther.”可知,前后文是转折关系,所以应是“避免媒体曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。
    54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我学到的是,善良是有影响力的,”大卫的父亲说,“如果你做好事,你会从中得到很多,其他人也会效仿。”A. cmplex复杂的;B. reasnable合理的;C. influential有很大影响的;D. accurate精确的。根据后文“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知,其他人会效仿,所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
    55.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:“我学到的是,善良是有影响力的,”大卫的父亲说,“如果你做好事,你会从中得到很多,其他人也会效仿。”A. thugh虽然;B. unless除非;C. until直到;D. if如果。根据后文“yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知,此处是在表假设,应该用if引导。故选D项。
    Passage(8)
    (2024·江苏·校联考模拟预测)Patrick, Scheels stre’s fishing manager, always helps custmers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but ne 41 std ut.
    One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn. Patrick nticed his eye were filled with 42 abut the wrld f fishing. Fr nearly half an hur, they 43 their shared passin.
    Brynn shared the 44 f Xander’s cnnectin t angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him. S ver the last year, he’s been 45 grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him.”
    46 by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather, Patrick decided t take actin and 47 Xander his first fishing ple. “It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney,” Xander said. This 48 gesture brught tears t Brynn’s eyes, and she acknwleged that such acts f kindness aren’t 49 .
    Hwever, Patrick’s genersity didn’t 50 here. The 22-year-ld fishing enthusiast went a step further by 51 a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family. T 52 that Xander had an enriching experience, tw prfessinal anglers frm Scheels 53 him n the trip, ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
    Patrick’s kindness was 54 a breath f fresh air fr Xander and his family, wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime 55 . “I felt like it was my due diligence t pass n the gd wrd f fishing,” Patrick said.
    41.A.argumentB.jurneyC.adventureD.encunter
    42.A.curisityB.nervusnessC.cncernD.regret
    43.A.debated verB.bnded verC.stuck tD.turned t
    44.A.wisdmB.evidenceC.significanceD.definitin
    45.A.missingB.blamingC.admiringD.persuading
    46.A.AnnyedB.TuchedC.AmusedD.Surprised
    47.A.giftedB.lentC.shwedD.made
    48.A.ambitiusB.strangeC.genuineD.urgent
    49.A.practicalB.avidableC.secureD.cmmn
    50.A.rtB.stpC.appearD.reach
    51.A.recrdingB.pstpningC.rganizingD.canceling
    52.A.revealB.stressC.prveD.ensure
    53.A.accmpaniedB.mnitredC.assessedD.spnsred
    54.A.pssiblyB.initiallyC.trulyD.mainly
    55.A.dealB.experienceC.taskD.perfrmance
    【答案】
    41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理,他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德,帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了,他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德,并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅,这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
    41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理,他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求,但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论;B. jurney旅行;C. adventure冒险;D. encunter邂逅,偶遇。根据后文“One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn.(一天,一个名叫桑德的小男孩和他的母亲布琳一起走进了商店。)”可知,此处是指一次邂逅非常特别。故选D。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curisity好奇;B. nervusness紧张;C. cncern担忧;D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passin(他们共同的热情)”可知,此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。故选A。
    43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在将近半个小时的时间里,他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. debated ver对于……争论;B. bnded ver因共同经历或兴趣建立联系;C. stuck t坚持;D. turned t向某人求助。根据“their shared passin”可知,此处是指因为共同的激情拉近了距离。故选B。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义,她解释说:“我的父亲是一名渔民,去年去世了,但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里,他一直很想念爷爷,希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. wisdm智慧;B. evidence证据;C. significance意义;D. definitin定义。根据“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him.”可知,此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义。故选C。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义,她解释说:“我的父亲是一名渔民,去年去世了,但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里,他一直很想念爷爷,希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. missing思念;B. blaming责备;C. admiring钦佩;D. persuading劝说。根据“wishing he culd g fishing with him”和“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him”可知,此处是指他一直很想念爷爷。故选A。
    46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动,帕特里克决定采取行动,并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Annyed恼怒的;B. Tuched感动的;C. Amused愉悦的;D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided t take actin”可知,此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动。故选B。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动,帕特里克决定采取行动,并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. gifted赠送;B. lent借给;C. shwed展现;D. made制作。根据后文“Patrick’s genersity(帕特里克的慷慨)”可知,此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。故选A。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶,她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. ambitius野心勃勃的;B. strange奇怪的;C. genuine真诚的;D. urgent紧急的。根据“brught tears t Brynn’s eyes”可知,此处是指这个真诚的举动。故选C。
    49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶,她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的;B. avidable可避免的;C. secure安全的;D. cmmn常见的。根据“she acknwleged that such acts f kindness”可知,此处是指她承认这样的善举并不常见。故选D。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. rt生根;B. stp停止;C. appear出现;D. reach到达。根据后文“The 22-year-ld fishing enthusiast went a step further(这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步)”可知,此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。故选B。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步,为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. recrding记录;B. pstpning推迟;C. rganizing组织;D. canceling取消。根据“a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family”可知,此处是指为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选C。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验,两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行,提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露;B. stress强调;C. prve证明;D. ensure确保。根据“that Xander had an enriching experience”和“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知,此处是指为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验。故选D。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验,两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行,提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accmpanied陪伴;B. mnitred监控;C. assessed评估;D. spnsred赞助。根据“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知,此处是指两名专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行。故选A。
    54.考查副词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气,他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. pssibly可能地;B. initially起初;C. truly真正地,完全地;D. mainly主要地。根据“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知,此处是指帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气。故选C。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气,他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. deal交易;B. experience经历;C. task任务;D. perfrmance表演。根据“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知,此处是指他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。故选B。
    刷真题
    Passage(1)
    (2023年新高考II卷)In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 1 . They culd nt affrd t pay fr 2 fr their dg, Tiffy, and 3 wanted t take her with them.
    It just 4 that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 5 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 6 Tiffy.
    When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very 7 . Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 8 fr him, having t leave his dg t a 9 and trust that everything wuld 10 .
    After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 11 Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 12 them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
    The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
    41.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.cnnectin
    42.A.fdB.shelterC.medicineD.transprtatin
    43.A.desperatelyB.temprarilyC.secretlyD.riginally
    44.A.appearedB.prvedC.happenedD.shwed
    45.A.waitedB.fferedC.hurriedD.failed
    46.A.see ffB.lk frC.hand verD.pick up
    47.A.cnfusedB.nervusC.annyedD.curius
    48.A.hardB.fineC.cmmnD.lucky
    49.A.cwrkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbr
    50.A.speed upB.wrk utC.cme backD.take ff
    51.A.feedB.fllwC.changeD.lad
    52.A.callB.jinC.leaveD.serve
    53.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavidableD.uneventful
    54.A.returnedB.fughtC.flewD.agreed
    55.A.thankfulB.generusC.prudD.sympathetic
    【答案】
    41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
    41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ______ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ______ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
    43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. prved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
    46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行;B. lk fr寻找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
    47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus紧张的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
    49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
    50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut进展顺利;C. cme back回来;D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知,让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利,对他来说很难。故选B。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变;D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. jin加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
    53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ______ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
    55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,Gerge非常感激。故选A。
    Passage(2)
    (2022年新高考I卷)My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
    Sme f ur 41 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 42 alng Chalk Creek. I was 43 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 45 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
    Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 48 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 51 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
    Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 54 , wndering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
    41.A.ideasB.jkesC.memriesD.discveries
    42.A.campedB.drveC.walkedD.cycled
    43.A.annyedB.surprisedC.disappintedD.wrried
    44.A.unhurtB.unfrtunateC.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
    45.A.due tB.instead fC.apart frmD.as fr
    46.A.wrkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
    47.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
    48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
    49.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
    50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
    51.A.luckB.answerC.wnderD.signal
    52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
    53.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
    54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
    55.A.failureB.adventureC.perfrmanceD.cnflict
    【答案】
    41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.D 53. 54.D 55.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
    41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑话;C. memries记忆;D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知,作者在讲述以前一些经历,这些经历回想起来很有趣,因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营;B. drve开车;C. walked散步;D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历,而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历,他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的;B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知,作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
    44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知,孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
    45.考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替,而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was______, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知,因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者换了另一种方式,选择密切关注他,而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened发生;C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知,孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
    47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册,报名;B. calmed dwn冷静下来;C. checked ut退房,结账离开;D. headed ff启程,出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知,天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知,因为风暴来临,所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
    49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A. wind风;B. nise噪音;C. temperature温度;D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知,天气变得很糟糕,大风刮了起来。故选A项。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者他们被困在湖中央,是因为马达坏了,发动不起来,因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C. wnder惊奇;D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,船依然无法启动,因此可知他们运气很差,没有好运。故选A项。
    52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
    53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知,作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助,因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知,作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时,他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的,因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营,对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败;B. adventure冒险;C. perfrmance表现;D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f______, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知,作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么,因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
    Passage(3)
    (2022年新高考II卷)Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 42 , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43 .
    They’re part f a new frm f the 44 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 45 hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 46 .
    It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 48 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 49 they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
    The cuple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 52 . Fr Jessica, that means 53 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 54 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
    41.A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
    42.A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
    43.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affrdable
    44.A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
    45.A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
    46.A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.absence
    47.A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
    48.A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
    49.A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.attentin
    50.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
    51.A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
    52.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
    53.A.admiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
    54.A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
    55.A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
    【答案】
    41.D 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
    41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内;B. nline在线的;C. single-handed单手的;D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏;B. service服务;C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
    44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A. lcal当地的;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助;B. defense防御;C. hnr荣誉;D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. cmpare比较;D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transprt运输;C. chse选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
    49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒适,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生长;D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。
    52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩;B. dnating捐赠;C. sending发送;D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
    54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的;B. pen开放的;C. simple简单的;D. empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A. guess猜测;B. decisin决定;C. respnse反应;D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。
    Passage(4)
    (2021年新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
    My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 42 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 43 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 44 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry 46 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
    Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt. This was 50 than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d 52 .
    Dad 53 . The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd 54 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
    41.A.sldB.rderedC.madeD.reserved
    42.A.stresB.familiesC.schlsD.citizens
    43.A.generusB.financialC.technicalD.temprary
    44.A.plansB.prblemsC.excusesD.hbbies
    45.A.fferB.earnC.setD.suggest
    46.A.wrkedB.clsedC.develpedD.survived
    47.A.ambitinB.permissinC.experienceD.invitatin
    48.A.jysB.ideasC.rlesD.chices
    49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StpD.Remve
    50.A.harderB.betterC.lngerD.cheaper
    51.A.Calm dwnB.Slw dwnC.Stay nD.Mve n
    52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
    53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
    54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
    55.A.withdrawB.dnateC.receiveD.appreciate
    【答案】
    41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.D
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时,作者去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sld销售;B. rdered命令;C. made制作;D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ________ in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. ________ bunny frm the belt.”可知,这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stres商店;B. families家庭;C. schls学校;D. citizens市民。根据下文“thrughut Cleveland”以及常识可知,此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generus慷慨的;B. financial金融的;C. technical技术的;D. temprary暂时的。根据下文“during ur spring break”可知,这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划;B. prblems问题;C. excuses借口;D. hbbies爱好。根据下文“beynd listening t my favrite recrds”可知,此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会挣最低工资。A. ffer提供;B. earn挣得;C. set放置;D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知,作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. wrked运作;B. clsed关闭;C. develped发展;D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see hw a factry”可知,此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
    47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意,并打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的允许。A. ambitin抱负;B. permissin允许;C. experience经历;D. invitatin邀请。根据上文“My parents thught all f this was a grand idea”可知,作者的父母认为这个主意很好,所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的允许。故选B。
    48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. jys欢乐;B. ideas观点;C. rles任务;D. chices选择。根据下文“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. _______ bunny frm the belt.”可知,此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省;B. Keep保持;C. Stp停止;D. Remve移动。根据下文“bunny frm the belt.”可知,此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
    50考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的;B. better更好的;C. lnger更长的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“__________ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知,这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
    51考查动词短语辨析。句意:慢一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm dwn平静下来;B. Slw dwn慢一点;C. Stay n继续停留;D. Mve n往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知,速度慢一点,传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
    52考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样,压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明;B. witnessed目击;C. expected预料;D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was __________ than it sunds. __________ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知,工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
    53考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲笑了。A. cried哭;B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated犹豫;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the srt f wrk that made yu __________ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.”可知,作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,父亲笑了。故选B。
    54考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering递送。根据上文“The sn f a grcer”可知,作为一个杂货商的儿子,作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
    55查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. dnate捐赠;C. receive收到;D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dllars yu earned”以及常识可知,此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
    Passage(5)
    (2021年新高考II卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t 41 different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
    The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a 42 Hwever,he is mre devted t his “ 43 "than any real actr.
    In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the 44 ,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the 46 f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the 47 f the beggars.
    “I ften 48 them t drink alchl. Once they were 49 ,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then 50yself t use the tilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 t my teammates.”
    Wang,wh is ften in 53 situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can 54 frm me," he said.
    Wang's 55 wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
    B.cmpareC.assessD.speak
    B.dctrC.plicemanD.businessman
    B.studyC.familyD.audience
    B.caseC.futureD.questin
    45.A.rviewedB.jinedC.arrestedD.assisted
    46.A.allengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedm
    47.A.vteB.sympathyC.permissinD.trust
    48.A.invitedB.frcedC.helpedD.expected
    49.A.drunkB.desertedC.bredD.lst
    50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allw
    51.A.refer tB.nte dwnC.ask abutD.miss ut
    52.A.planB.agreementC.directinD.infrmatin
    53.A.awkwardB.dangerusC.unfrtunateD.strange
    54.A.separateB.recverC.escapeD.hear
    55.A.curageB.hnestyC.kindnessD.ptimism
    【答案】
    41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
    【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授;B.cmpare 比较;C.assess评估; D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times”可知,能扮成别人,还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师;B.dctr医生; C.pliceman 警察;D.businessman 商人。根据“T lk int the ,Wang disguised(伪装)himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.rle 角色;B.study学习; C.family 家庭;D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actr.”可知,王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr 未成年人,辅修;B.case 情况,案件;C.future 未来;D.questin问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. ”可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访; B.jined 加入;C.arrested 逮捕;D.assisted协助。根据“T lk int the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战;B.experience 经历;C.appearance出现,外表; D.freedm自由 。根据“ Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知,这是描述外表。故填C。
    47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vte 投票;B.sympathy 同情;C.permissin 批准;D.trust 信任。根据“ his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请;B.frced 强迫;C.helped 帮助;D.expected期待。根据“them t drink alchl”可知,为了套话,王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
    49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的; B.deserted抛弃的; C.bred 无聊的;D.lst失去的 。根据“them t drink alchl”可知,话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导;B.persuade劝说; C.excuse 找借口;D.allw允许 。根据“and send the t my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口去厕所。故填C。
    51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer t 指的是;B.nte dwn作记录; C.ask abut 询问;D.miss ut 错过,遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
    52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划;B.agreement 同意;C.directin 指导;D.infrmatin 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,这是重要信息。故填D。
    53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的;B.dangerus危险的; C.unfrtunate 不幸的;D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ n criminal can frm me,"”可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的情况。故填B。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。A.separate 分离;B.recver恢复; C.escape 逃避;D.hear 听到。根据“ is als a jud (柔道) master. ”可知,身为柔道大师,他不放过罪犯。故填C。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.curage 勇气;B.hnesty 诚实;C.kindness 善良;D.ptimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。故填A。
    1. 读透首句,掌握主旨
    重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。
    2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心
    速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
    3. 身临其境,故事重构
    采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
    4. 关注末段,注意感想
    最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
    5. 浏览全文,复查核定
    根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是:
    (1)语意是否前后一致;
    (2)上下文是否通顺连贯,内容是否完整;
    (3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构;
    (4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
    (5)小心常用词汇熟词生义

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