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福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 座位号___________
答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
I.听力（共三节， 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Michael ften d in his free time nw?
A. G fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Recite pems.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are the stamps frm?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. China. B. Cuba. C. America.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When will the basketball game start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What was Lily ding at this time yesterday?
A. Listening t the news. B. Practicing English.
C. Chatting with her friends.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why is the man s excited?
A. He will g t a classical cncert.
B. There will be a pp cncert in Quanzhu.
C. Sally wuld like t g t the cncert with him.
11. What des Sally think f flk music?
A. It is t nisy. B. It is t serius. C. It can help her relax.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the matter with Tm?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh. C. He has a headache.
13. What's the relatinship（关系） between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates, B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient（病人）.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh will visit the museum with Jane?
A. Peter. B. Peter's uncle. C. Jane's parents.
15. Hw ften des Peter g t the farm?
A. Every week. B. Every mnth. C. Every year.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —D yu knw breakdancing?
—Yes. It will be ________ new sprt in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sprt in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. ________ the night f December 18th, 2023, an earthquake struck Gansu.
A. OnB. InC. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年12月18日的夜晚，一场地震袭击了甘肃。
考查介词辨析。On在……上，后加具体的某一天；In在……里，后加年/月/季节；At在，后加点钟。根据“the night f December 18th, 2023”可知，地震发生在2023年12月18日的夜晚，是具体的某一天。故选A。
3. —I am wrried abut the cming match.
—Dn’t wrry. Believe in ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的比赛。——别担心。相信自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“I am wrried abut the cming match.”可知此处是在鼓励对方，应是“相信你自己”，故选C。
4. —Jack, what are yur ________?
—Cking and playing basketball.
A. hbbiesB. teamsC. cllectins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的爱好是什么？——做饭和打篮球。
考查名词辨析。hbbies爱好；teams队；cllectins收藏品。根据“Cking and playing basketball.”可知，问的是爱好。故选A。
5. —As we knw, China is a great cuntry.
—Right! Our lives are becming much ________ than befre.
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们都知道，中国是一个伟大的国家。——确实！我们的生活比以前好多了。
考查形容词比较级。gd好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
6. —Must we take a shwer every day in winter?
—N, yu ________. I think yu can d it every tw days.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冬天我们必须每天洗澡吗？——不，你不必。我想你可以每两天洗一次。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wn’t不会；needn’t不必。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t 或 dn’t have t。故选C。
7. —I wrked hard and ________ I did well in the Chinese exam.
—Gd fr yu.
A. finallyB. badlyC. widely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我努力学习，最后我在语文考试中取得了好成绩。 ——真不错。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；badly严重地；widely广泛地。根据“I wrked hard”可知，此处是指经过刻苦努力，最后语文考试成绩不错。故选A。
8. —What des the sign mean?
—It tells us ________ phts.
A. nt takingB. nt takeC. nt t take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？——它告诉我们不要拍照。
考查非谓语动词。根据“tells us”以及备选项，可知是考查非谓语的否定式，tell sb nt t d“让某人不要做某事”。故选C。
9. —When a fire happens, we shuld ________ the gas at nce.
—Yes, yu are right.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当发生火灾时，我们应该立即关掉煤气。 ——是的，你说得对。
考查动词短语。turn ff关闭；turn n打开；turn up调高。根据“When a fire happens,”及常识可知，此处是指火灾发生时，要关闭煤气。故选A。
10. —I feel a little cld.
—I can ________ my cat t yu.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我感觉有点冷。——我可以借我的外套给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借（进来）；lend借（出去）；keep保留。lend sth. t sb.“借某物给某人”，故选B。
11. —Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—Abut three ________ students.
A. thusandsB. thusands fC. thusand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——大约三千名学生。
考查数词。thusands数千；thusands f数以千计的；thusand千。“thusand”前面有具体的数字修饰时，用单数，后面不加f。故选C。
12. —Sleep is imprtant t us.
—Yes. Enugh sleep can keep us ________ during the day.
A. angryB. activeC. wrried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——睡眠对我们来说很重要。——对。充足的睡眠可以使我们在白天保持活跃。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；active活跃的；wrried担心的。根据“Yes.”可知，此处表示同意睡眠对我们来说很重要的说法，所以此处指充足的睡眠可以使我们在白天保持活跃。故选B。
13. Tm used t ________ baseball cards when he was a child.
A. cllectB. cllectingC. cllected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆小时候经常收集棒球卡。
考查固定搭配。根据空后的“when he was a child”可知，此处指的是过去常常作某事，used t d sth.意为“过去常常作某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。
14. —________ beautiful pem yu are reading!
—Let’s read it tgether.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你正在读的诗多么美啊！——让我们一起读吧。
考查感叹句。Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“pem”可知，是可数名词单数。故选C。
15. —Daren ________d yu g muntain climbing?
—Twice a week. It's gd fr ur health.
A. hw farB. hw ftenC. hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——达伦，你多久去爬一次山？——一周两次。它对我们的健康有好处。
考查对频率提问的特殊疑问词。hw far多远，对距离提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a fine summer afternn. Sam was ging hme frm schl. He walked alng the rad ____16____ because he bught his favrite bk. Sam spent all his mney n the bk. When he came t the crner, there was a blind (盲的) man, hlding ut his ____17____. The pr man said, “I didn’t eat ____18____ all day lng. Please give me sme mney. I want t buy sme bread.” Sam wanted t help him, but he had nthing t give. S, he just walked n, feeling very ____19____ .
Sn after, a car ____20____, and in it were Harry and his mther. The blind man still std there and held ut his hat. “Let us give the pr man smething,” said Harry t his mm. His mther fund sme cins in her bag and passed them ____21____ him. Suddenly, the cins ____22____ frm Harry’s hand and went int the bush (灌木丛) near the pr man. ____23____ culd the blind man find them? S Sam walked back at nce and helped lk fr the mney ____24____ they fund all the cins.
As the blind man held the cins, he smiled. At that mment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always abut a big act. ____25____ is easy t get started. Smetimes, a small act culd make a difference (产生影响).
16.
A. heavilyB. happilyC. suddenly
17.
A. hatB. glveC. jacket
18.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. sadB. funnyC. excited
20.
A. died utB. came upC. went away
21.
A. tB. verC. with
22.
A. tkB. fellC. put
23.
A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
24.
A. untilB. afterC. when
25.
A. OneB. ItC. That
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对Sam帮助盲人过程的描述，告知大家善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。
16题详解】
句意：他高兴地走在路上，因为他买了他最喜欢的书。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；suddenly突然。根据空后的“because he bught his favrite bk”可知，此处指高兴地。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当他走到拐角处时，有一个盲人，伸出他的帽子。
hat帽子；glve手套；jacket夹克。根据下文“The blind man still std there and held ut his hat.”可知，此处指帽子。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我一整天都没吃东西。
everything所有事物；smething某物；anything任何事物。根据本句为否定句及句意可知，anything符合。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以，他只是继续走着，感到非常难过。
sad难过的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Sam wanted t help him, but he had nthing t give.”可知，此处指Sam因为没帮上盲人而感到难过。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：不久之后，一辆车开了过来，车上坐着哈利和他的母亲。
died ut灭绝；came up出现；went away离开。根据“Sn after, a car…and in it were Harry and his mther.”的句意可知，此处指一辆车开了过来。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他的母亲在包里发现了一些硬币，递给了他。
t向；ver越过；with和。pass sth. t sb.“把某物递给某人”，固定词组。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，硬币从哈利手中掉了下来，掉进了可怜人附近的灌木丛中。
tk拿；fell落；put放。根据“went int the bush (灌木丛) near the pr man”可知，此处指硬币从哈利手中掉了下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：盲人怎么能找到它们？
What什么；Why为什么；Hw怎样。根据“…culd the blind man find them?”的句意可知，此处询问方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：于是 Sam立刻走了回来，帮助他们寻找钱，直到他们找到了所有的硬币。
until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据句意可知，此处指寻找钱的动作发生到找到了所有的硬币才停止。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：开始很容易。
One一个；It它；That那个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语代替真正的主语“t get started”。故选B。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题； 每小题 2分，满分40分）
A
26. What is the “SCREEN” prbably (可能) like in Picture 2?
A. B. C. D.
27. What can we knw frm the pictures?
A. Fur tickets are sld nw.B. There are nly 4 rws in the theater.
C. The cst f a ticket is 67.4 yuan.D. The mvie lasts fr less than 2 hurs.
28. What des Jim think f Li Bai in his cmments?
A. Li Bai has prblems reading.B. Li Bai desn’t like keju.
C. Li Bai is gd at fighting.D. Li Bai is always full f hpe.
29. We can knw frm Cindy’s cmments that she ________.
A. is a fan f Li BaiB. saw the mvie in June
C. believes in wrking hardD. walks a lng way t a dream
30. What d bth Libai and Gashi d accrding t the text?
①take keju ②write pems ③drink and g t the parties
④fight with Pei Shier ⑤face prblems ⑥g t Chang’an
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑥C. ①③④D. ②⑤⑥
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《长安三万里》电影的信息，以及观众的评论。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据图片所示，SCREEN是电影院的屏幕，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据右边的图片，可知票价为67.4元，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But t my surprise, he never lses hpe.”可知Jim认为李白从未失去过希望，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking hard is the key t the success.”可知Cindy相信努力会成功，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He leaves us s many beautiful and wnderful pems t enjy.”以及“Ga becmes a great army leader (领袖) and writes sme great pems.”可知两位都写诗；“He has s many prblems.”以及“Ga Shi has prblems reading and speaking when he is yung”都面临有困难；“Ga Shi is ne f Li Bai’s gd friends. They knw each ther n their way t Chang’an.”可知两人都去长安。因此是②⑤⑥，故选D。
B
Years ag, I left schl and became a writer. I mved t an apartment in a big city. A few meters away, there was als an apartment acrss frm mine. Frm my windw, I culd see its living rm. A wman lived there. I had never met her, but I culd see her exercise r read by her windw each afternn.
After a few mnths, I began t find that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. “I wnder why that wman des nt wash her windw.” I said t myself, “It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my apartment. I washed my windw in and ut. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by the windw was very clear. Her windw was clean!
Suddenly, I understd. All the time I was watching her thrugh my wn dirty windw. That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
Frm then n, every time I wanted t judge (评判) smene, I judged myself befre it. I always asked myself, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
31. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a hspital.B. In an ffice.C. In a schl.D. In an apartment.
32. What did the wman ften d in the afternn?
A. Sing r wrte.B. Read r exercised.C. Rend r sing.D. Exercised r wrte.
33. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) _______.
A. everything in the wman’s rmB. everything in the writer’s rm
C. the windw f the writer’s rmD. the windw f the wman’s rm
34. The writer fund his wn windw dirty after ________.
A. leaving the cityB. having a lessn
C. ding sme cleaningD. talking with the wman
35. What des the writer prbably want t tell us?
A. Always keep windws clean.
B. Wash the dirty windws f thers.
C. Never judge a persn by his lks.
D. Judge urselves befre judging thers.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到大城市的一间公寓，注意到对面的窗户很脏，直到有一天作者清洗了窗户，才惊讶地发现是自己的窗户脏了。这件事教会了作者一个重要的教训：想评判某人时，先评判自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few meters away, there was als an apartment acrss frm mine. Frm my windw, I culd see its living rm. A wman lived there. I had never met her, but I culd see her exercise r read by her windw each afternn.”可知，几米外，我的对面还有一间公寓。从我的窗户，我可以看到它的客厅。一个女人住在那里。我从未见过她，但每天下午我都能看到她在窗户边锻炼或阅读。由此可知，故事发生在公寓里。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had never met her, but I culd see her exercise r read by her windw each afternn.”可知，那名女士每天下午在窗户边锻炼或阅读。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“‘I wnder why that wman des nt wash her windw.’ I said t myself, ‘It really lks terrible.’”可知，“我想知道为什么那个女人不洗窗户。”我对自己说，“看起来真的很糟糕。”由此可知，“It”代指女人房间的窗户。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One bright mrning I decided t clean my apartment. I washed my windw in and ut. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by the windw was very clear. Her windw was clean!”可知，一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓。我把窗户洗了又洗。下午晚些时候，当我打扫完卫生后，我坐在窗户边喝了一杯咖啡休息。真是令人惊讶！在马路对面，坐在窗边的女人非常清楚。她的窗户是干净的。由此可知，作家打扫了一番后发现自己的窗户很脏。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frm then n, every time I wanted t judge (评判) smene, I judged myself befre it.”可知，从那时起，每当我想评判某人时，我都会在它之前评判自己。由此可知，想评判某人时，先评判自己，故选 D。
C
Hundreds f beautiful Dehua white prcelain (瓷) wrks were n shw in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing n Aug. 26th, 2023. Dehua prcelain is famus fr its clean white clr. With a histry f ver 1000 years, mre and mre peple in the wrld like it. In 2006, it became a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Dehua prcelain artists nt nly carry n the ld art but als change it fr the better all the time. Su Xianzhng is ne f them. Su made a Dehua white prcelain artwrk called Paper. It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368—1644).
“The temperature is the key t this technique,” said Su. “It’s ften challenging t get everything right, s even a small artwrk like Paper needs a whle week t finish.”
“Tday, Dehua white prcelain can be made as thin as paper. The imprvement is just the result that many Chinese prcelain artists have made. In the future, the imprvements will g n. We strngly believe that we will make even mre amazing Dehua prcelain wrks,” said Chen Cha, a yung prcelain artist frm Dehua.
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, Dehua white prcelain is famus fr its ________.
A. histryB. techniqueC. clrD. hmetwn
37. Which shws the crrect rder f the events accrding t time?
a. The eggshell technique started.
b. Dehua white prcelain wrks were n shw in the Natinal Museum.
c. Dehua white prcelain became a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
A. a→b→cB. a→c→bC. c→b→aD. c→a→b
38. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t “challenging” in Paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Dangerus.C. Bring.D. Stupid.
39. What can we learn frm Chen Cha’s wrds?
A. Yu are what yu wear.B. There is still a lng way t g.
C. Think twice befre yu act.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
40. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Dehua White PrcelainB. Great Artists in the wrld
C. The Natinal Museum f ChinaD. An Amazing Prcelain Shw
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德化白瓷，以洁白著称。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dehua prcelain is famus fr its clean white clr.”可知是以洁白著称。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f beautiful Dehua white prcelain (瓷) wrks were n shw in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing n Aug. 26th, 2023.”可知2023年8月26日，北京中国国家博物馆展出了上百件美丽的德化白瓷作品；“In 2006, it became a natinal intangible cultural heritage”可知在2006年成为非物质文化遗产；“ It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty (朝代)”薄胎技艺开始于明朝。因此顺序为a→c→b，故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The temperature is the key t this technique”以及“It’s ften challenging t get everything right, s even a small artwrk like Paper needs a whle week t finish”可知challenging是指这项工作是难的，有挑战的。故选A。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, Dehua white prcelain can be made as thin as paper. The imprvement is just the result that many Chinese prcelain artists have made. In the future, the imprvements will g n.”可知德化白瓷还可以提高，未来还有很长的路要走，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了德化白瓷，以洁白著称。故选A。
D
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain (大脑). This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
41. What is dpamine dressing accrding t the text?
A. A fashin trend fr 2020.B. A kind f chemical.
C. A bk abut dressing.D. A way f dressing.
42. Our brain may give ut dpamine when we ___________.
A. eat bad fdB. lse a basketball game
C. read ur favrite bksD. hear the terrible news
43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly (主要地) abut?
A. Green, the clr f nature.B. Clrs and happiness.
C. Different clrs, different feelings.D. Wearing red, better perfrmance.
44. What is the best structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
45. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Stry.D. Sprts.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.”可知多巴胺着装指的是一种穿衣风格。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd…listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知这种物质会在心情愉悦的时候释放出来，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.”可知这一段讲述了不同的颜色给人的感受不同。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了多巴胺穿着这个概念；第二段至第四段介绍了多巴胺与人的身体，情绪以及行为之间的联系；最后一段介绍了总结全文，介绍了多巴胺穿着风格不仅仅是潮流也是展现自我的方式。综上分析，全文是总分总结构，选项A符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系，因此在报纸的科技版块可以读到本文。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Cllecting rcks is fun and easy. ____46____ Here are a few ideas t help yu.
Which rcks t cllect
Yu can cllect rcks accrding t clr, shape, quality (质量) r anything that yu find interesting. Sme rck cllectrs try t cllect all the rcks frm the area they live in. ____47____
Where t find rcks
There are sme places where yu can find rcks. Yur rck cllectin can start with rcks that yu find in yur wn backyard r neighbrhd. Lk fr rcks in river beds r areas f ersin (侵蚀). ____48____ Interesting rcks can als be fund in rad cuts and cnstructin sites (建筑工地).
Cleaning and shwing yur rcks
As yu cllect rcks, it’s a gd idea t keep a recrd f when and where yu fund it. Yu can make a sign with a piece f tape (胶带). ____49____ Yu can put rcks int egg bxes r she bxes. If yu want t shw yur rcks, try a glass bttle.
Hw t find mre infrmatin
____50____ They ffer (提供) useful classes. Rck shws als ffer helpful infrmatin abut rcks. And yu can buy r sell rcks there. What’s mre, yu can knw mre abut rcks in sme natural histry museums.
A. Many cities have rck clubs (俱乐部).
B. D yu want t get started?
C. And then stick it t yur rck.
D. Yu can ften find interesting rcks there.
E. Others cllect special rcks frm places they visit.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了收集石头的一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Cllecting rcks is fun and easy.”以及“Here are a few ideas t help yu.”可知，此处在说明收集石头很有趣也很简单，并会给予一些建议。选项B“你想开始吗？”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Sme rck cllectrs try t cllect all the rcks frm the area they live in”可知，此处在说明石头收集的地方选择，选项E“其他人则从他们参观的地方收集特殊的石头。”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Interesting rcks can als be fund in rad cuts and cnstructin sites (建筑工地).”可知，此处提到了有趣的石头，选项D“你经常可以在那里找到有趣的石头。”符合，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu can make a sign with a piece f tape”可知，此处在描述给石头做标记，选项C“然后把它贴在你的石头上。”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“They ffer (提供) useful classes”可知，此空会说明they指代的对象，此对象会提供有用的课。选项A“许多城市都有石头俱乐部。”符合，故选A。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 当你评价某事， 觉得不好说时， 可以这样表达：
________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s hard t say.
【解析】
【详解】当你评价某事，觉得不好表达自己时，可以这样说“It’s hard t say.”，表示“不好说”，句首开头字母要大写。故填It’s hard t say.
52. 你看到“神舟十七号”载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
_________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw exciting
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，可知是感叹句，表达可以为：多么令人兴奋！结构可以为：hw+形容词+（主谓）；exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填Hw exciting。
53. 当你同桌告诉你他的宠物狗去世了，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________________ hear that.
【答案】I am srry/sad t
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态用一般现在时，表达可以为“我很抱歉听到这事”；I“我”第一人称；be srry/sad t“对……很抱歉/感到难过”，be动词用am。故填I am srry/sad t。
54. 你想知道对方更喜欢动物还是植物，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________, plants r animals?
【答案】Which d yu prefer/like better
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是选择疑问句，根据“plants r animals?”可知询问更喜欢哪个，用which引导特殊疑问句，yu你，作主语，助动词用d，提到主语前；“更喜欢”可以用prefer或者like better表示。故填Which d yu prefer/like better。
55. 你打电话找朋友，但他不在家，你想给他留言，可以这样问：
Can ____________________________________________________?
【答案】I leave a message
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，想要留言，可以使用句型Can I d sth.“我能做某事吗”，leave a message“留言”，动词短语。故填I leave a message。
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. shuld
________________________________
57. be fnd f
________________________________
58. tmrrw
________________________________
59. make, strng
________________________________
60. at 4:00 yesterday
________________________________
【答案】56. We/He shuld read (mre) bks.
57. She/The girl is fnd f flying a kite/kites.
58. I/He/They will g t the z tmrrw./I am/He is/They are ging t the z tmrrw.
59. Riding bikes/Cycling makes/can make him/her strng.
60. They were playing ftball/sccer at 4:00 yesterday.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“我们/他应该（多）读书”。we/he作主语，句首首字母大写；shuld情态动词，后接动词原形read；mre比较级；bks作宾语。故填We/He shuld read (mre) bks.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“她/这个女孩喜欢放风筝”，时态为一般现在时；she/the girl作主语，句首首字母大写；be fnd f作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处应用动词的三单形式；fly a kite/kites“放风筝”，动词短语，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填She/The girl is fnd f flying a kite/kites.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“我/他/他们明天要去动物园”，时态为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形或be ging t+原形”结构；I/He/They作主语；will g t/is/am/are ging t作谓语；the z作宾语；tmrrw作时间状语。故填I/He/They will g t the z tmrrw./I am/He is/They are ging t the z tmrrw.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“骑自行车（可以）使他/她强壮”，时态为一般现在时；riding bikes/cycling作主语，谓语应用三单形式；can为情态动词；make为实义动词；him/her作宾语；strng作宾补。故填Riding bikes/Cycling makes/can make him/her strng.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“昨天4点他们在踢足球”，时态为过去进行时；they作主语，句首首字母大写；be playing作谓语，此处应用复数形式were playing；ftball/sccer作宾语；at 4:00 yesterday作时间状语。故填They were playing ftball/sccer at 4:00 yesterday.
VII、短文填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? In ld stries, Shennng was the ____61____ (ne) man t find tea. One day, Shennng was ____62____ (sit) under a tree waiting fr his water t bil. Then a tea leaf fell int his water ____63____ became tea. Frm then n, Chinese peple began t drink tea. Nw it has als caught the wrld’s eye.
On Nv. 29th, 2022, the ways f making traditinal (传统的) Chinese tea ____64____ (g) int the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps mre and mre peple knw abut China’s tea culture. It als helps peple t take this ____65____ (health) life habit int their everyday lives.
China's tea culture has ____66____ lt f custms (习俗). Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst shuld serve guests (客人) ____67____ biled tea. Fr Chinese peple, cking tea is ne f the ldest ____68____ (way) f making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later n, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way tk its place—steeping (冲泡).
Hwever, the ld way is nw making a cmeback. Chinese yung peple enjy getting tgether t sit arund a stve while cking tea n it. This is called “weilu zhucha”. It is very happy fr ____69____ (they) t drink ht tea and chat with best friends. In this way, peple can get a taste f a slwer life and feel ____70____ (much) relaxed. What a pleasant life!
【答案】61. first
62. sitting
63. and 64. went
65. healthy
66. a 67. with
68. ways 69. them
70. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源，以及茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。
【61题详解】
句意：在古老的故事中，神农是第一个发现茶的人。修饰“man”用first“第一”，在这里指的是第一个发现茶的人。故填first。
【62题详解】
句意：一天，神农坐在树下等水烧开。sit“坐”，结合“was”与所给词，可知该句是过去进行时，因此填备选词的现在分词。故填sitting。
【63题详解】
句意：然后一片茶叶掉进了他的水里，变成了茶。根据“fell int his water”以及“became tea”可知这是连续发生的动作，填并列连词。故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。g int“被列入”，根据“On Nv. 29th, 2022”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去时。故填went。
【65题详解】
句意：它还能帮助人们将这种健康的生活习惯带入日常生活。修饰名词“habit”用形容词healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填healthy。
【66题详解】
句意：中国的茶文化有很多习俗。根据“lt f custms (习俗).”可知，是a lt f“许多”，后接名词复数。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶招待客人。根据“serve guests”以及“biled tea”可知是用茶来招待客人。serve…with“向……提供”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：对中国人来说，煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据“ne f the ldest”可知后接可数名词复数。way“方式”，ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填ways。
【69题详解】
句意：对他们来说，喝热茶和和最好的朋友聊天是很开心的。设空处前的“fr”为介词，后接人称代词宾格，them“他们”。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。根据“a slwer life”并结合备选词，可知mre和relaxed构成比较级。故填mre。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，上周六你和爸爸妈妈在Sunshine Farm度过了美好的一天。请你结合以下图示， 用英语给笔友 Jhn写一封信，分享你们在农场一天的活动和感受。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Last Saturday, my parents and I had a wnderful time n Sunshine Farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Last Saturday my parents and I had a wnderful time n Sunshine Farm.
In the mrning, we wke up early and enjyed the peaceful sunrise. Then, we fed the chickens and cllected fresh eggs. After breakfast, we were busy planting vegetables. In the afternn, we picked tmates with the farmers. Later, I learned t ride hrses with the help f my parents. It was really exciting. In the evening, we sat arund the table, watching the stars in the night sky and chatting happily. It was a perfect ending t a perfect day.
What an unfrgettable, happy and meaningful day! It teaches me abut hard wrk and family lve. I am lking frward t ur next trip t the farm. Wuld yu like t jin us?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总体写出我和父母上周六在阳光农场度过了非常美好的一天；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体写出了我们在农场做的事情；
第三步，书写结语。表达了下次来农场度过假期的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wake up醒来
②be busy ding sth.忙于做某事
③with the help f sb.在某人的帮助下
④lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①After breakfast, we were busy planting vegetables. (be busy ding sth.忙于做某事)
②What an unfrgettable, happy and meaningful day! (What引导的感叹句)A Practice f Escaping（逃脱） frm an Earthquake
Why
T let us knw hw t ___16___ urselves in an earthquake.
What
Students stayed under the desks with ___17___ cvering heads.
Then we all ran ut f the classrm ne after ___18___ .
At last, we ___19___ t the playgrund at 8:02 a. m.
Hw
This activity was ___20___ with bth the teachers and students.
Cmments (评论) n Chang’an
Jim 2023-07-10 22:21:30
In this mvie I see a different Li Bai. He can’t take keju because f his family. He drinks a lt and ges t the parties. When he is ld, he makes a mistake (错误) and is banished (流放). He has s many prblems. But t my surprise, he never lses hpe. He leaves us s many beautiful and wnderful pems t enjy.
Cindy 22 Cindy 2023-07-19 20:30:26
Ga Shi is ne f Li Bai’s gd friends. They knw each ther n their way t Chang’an. Unlike Li Bai, Ga Shi has prblems reading and speaking when he is yung. He likes fighting and he is gd at fighting. One day, a girl named Pei Shier beats him in a fight. This makes Ga decide t wrk harder n his skills. S he practices fighting harder and spends mre time reading. In the end, Ga becmes a great army leader (领袖) and writes sme great pems. Frm a yung by t an ld man, Ga walks a lng way t his dream. Wrking hard is the key t the success.
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 座位号___________
答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
I.听力（共三节， 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Michael ften d in his free time nw?
A. G fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Recite pems.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are the stamps frm?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. China. B. Cuba. C. America.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When will the basketball game start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What was Lily ding at this time yesterday?
A. Listening t the news. B. Practicing English.
C. Chatting with her friends.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why is the man s excited?
A. He will g t a classical cncert.
B. There will be a pp cncert in Quanzhu.
C. Sally wuld like t g t the cncert with him.
11. What des Sally think f flk music?
A. It is t nisy. B. It is t serius. C. It can help her relax.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the matter with Tm?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh. C. He has a headache.
13. What's the relatinship（关系） between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates, B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient（病人）.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh will visit the museum with Jane?
A. Peter. B. Peter's uncle. C. Jane's parents.
15. Hw ften des Peter g t the farm?
A. Every week. B. Every mnth. C. Every year.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —D yu knw breakdancing?
—Yes. It will be ________ new sprt in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sprt in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. ________ the night f December 18th, 2023, an earthquake struck Gansu.
A. OnB. InC. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年12月18日的夜晚，一场地震袭击了甘肃。
考查介词辨析。On在……上，后加具体的某一天；In在……里，后加年/月/季节；At在，后加点钟。根据“the night f December 18th, 2023”可知，地震发生在2023年12月18日的夜晚，是具体的某一天。故选A。
3. —I am wrried abut the cming match.
—Dn’t wrry. Believe in ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的比赛。——别担心。相信自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“I am wrried abut the cming match.”可知此处是在鼓励对方，应是“相信你自己”，故选C。
4. —Jack, what are yur ________?
—Cking and playing basketball.
A. hbbiesB. teamsC. cllectins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的爱好是什么？——做饭和打篮球。
考查名词辨析。hbbies爱好；teams队；cllectins收藏品。根据“Cking and playing basketball.”可知，问的是爱好。故选A。
5. —As we knw, China is a great cuntry.
—Right! Our lives are becming much ________ than befre.
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们都知道，中国是一个伟大的国家。——确实！我们的生活比以前好多了。
考查形容词比较级。gd好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
6. —Must we take a shwer every day in winter?
—N, yu ________. I think yu can d it every tw days.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冬天我们必须每天洗澡吗？——不，你不必。我想你可以每两天洗一次。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wn’t不会；needn’t不必。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t 或 dn’t have t。故选C。
7. —I wrked hard and ________ I did well in the Chinese exam.
—Gd fr yu.
A. finallyB. badlyC. widely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我努力学习，最后我在语文考试中取得了好成绩。 ——真不错。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；badly严重地；widely广泛地。根据“I wrked hard”可知，此处是指经过刻苦努力，最后语文考试成绩不错。故选A。
8. —What des the sign mean?
—It tells us ________ phts.
A. nt takingB. nt takeC. nt t take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？——它告诉我们不要拍照。
考查非谓语动词。根据“tells us”以及备选项，可知是考查非谓语的否定式，tell sb nt t d“让某人不要做某事”。故选C。
9. —When a fire happens, we shuld ________ the gas at nce.
—Yes, yu are right.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当发生火灾时，我们应该立即关掉煤气。 ——是的，你说得对。
考查动词短语。turn ff关闭；turn n打开；turn up调高。根据“When a fire happens,”及常识可知，此处是指火灾发生时，要关闭煤气。故选A。
10. —I feel a little cld.
—I can ________ my cat t yu.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我感觉有点冷。——我可以借我的外套给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借（进来）；lend借（出去）；keep保留。lend sth. t sb.“借某物给某人”，故选B。
11. —Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—Abut three ________ students.
A. thusandsB. thusands fC. thusand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——大约三千名学生。
考查数词。thusands数千；thusands f数以千计的；thusand千。“thusand”前面有具体的数字修饰时，用单数，后面不加f。故选C。
12. —Sleep is imprtant t us.
—Yes. Enugh sleep can keep us ________ during the day.
A. angryB. activeC. wrried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——睡眠对我们来说很重要。——对。充足的睡眠可以使我们在白天保持活跃。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；active活跃的；wrried担心的。根据“Yes.”可知，此处表示同意睡眠对我们来说很重要的说法，所以此处指充足的睡眠可以使我们在白天保持活跃。故选B。
13. Tm used t ________ baseball cards when he was a child.
A. cllectB. cllectingC. cllected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆小时候经常收集棒球卡。
考查固定搭配。根据空后的“when he was a child”可知，此处指的是过去常常作某事，used t d sth.意为“过去常常作某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。
14. —________ beautiful pem yu are reading!
—Let’s read it tgether.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你正在读的诗多么美啊！——让我们一起读吧。
考查感叹句。Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“pem”可知，是可数名词单数。故选C。
15. —Daren ________d yu g muntain climbing?
—Twice a week. It's gd fr ur health.
A. hw farB. hw ftenC. hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——达伦，你多久去爬一次山？——一周两次。它对我们的健康有好处。
考查对频率提问的特殊疑问词。hw far多远，对距离提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a fine summer afternn. Sam was ging hme frm schl. He walked alng the rad ____16____ because he bught his favrite bk. Sam spent all his mney n the bk. When he came t the crner, there was a blind (盲的) man, hlding ut his ____17____. The pr man said, “I didn’t eat ____18____ all day lng. Please give me sme mney. I want t buy sme bread.” Sam wanted t help him, but he had nthing t give. S, he just walked n, feeling very ____19____ .
Sn after, a car ____20____, and in it were Harry and his mther. The blind man still std there and held ut his hat. “Let us give the pr man smething,” said Harry t his mm. His mther fund sme cins in her bag and passed them ____21____ him. Suddenly, the cins ____22____ frm Harry’s hand and went int the bush (灌木丛) near the pr man. ____23____ culd the blind man find them? S Sam walked back at nce and helped lk fr the mney ____24____ they fund all the cins.
As the blind man held the cins, he smiled. At that mment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always abut a big act. ____25____ is easy t get started. Smetimes, a small act culd make a difference (产生影响).
16.
A. heavilyB. happilyC. suddenly
17.
A. hatB. glveC. jacket
18.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. sadB. funnyC. excited
20.
A. died utB. came upC. went away
21.
A. tB. verC. with
22.
A. tkB. fellC. put
23.
A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
24.
A. untilB. afterC. when
25.
A. OneB. ItC. That
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对Sam帮助盲人过程的描述，告知大家善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。
16题详解】
句意：他高兴地走在路上，因为他买了他最喜欢的书。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；suddenly突然。根据空后的“because he bught his favrite bk”可知，此处指高兴地。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当他走到拐角处时，有一个盲人，伸出他的帽子。
hat帽子；glve手套；jacket夹克。根据下文“The blind man still std there and held ut his hat.”可知，此处指帽子。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我一整天都没吃东西。
everything所有事物；smething某物；anything任何事物。根据本句为否定句及句意可知，anything符合。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以，他只是继续走着，感到非常难过。
sad难过的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Sam wanted t help him, but he had nthing t give.”可知，此处指Sam因为没帮上盲人而感到难过。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：不久之后，一辆车开了过来，车上坐着哈利和他的母亲。
died ut灭绝；came up出现；went away离开。根据“Sn after, a car…and in it were Harry and his mther.”的句意可知，此处指一辆车开了过来。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他的母亲在包里发现了一些硬币，递给了他。
t向；ver越过；with和。pass sth. t sb.“把某物递给某人”，固定词组。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，硬币从哈利手中掉了下来，掉进了可怜人附近的灌木丛中。
tk拿；fell落；put放。根据“went int the bush (灌木丛) near the pr man”可知，此处指硬币从哈利手中掉了下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：盲人怎么能找到它们？
What什么；Why为什么；Hw怎样。根据“…culd the blind man find them?”的句意可知，此处询问方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：于是 Sam立刻走了回来，帮助他们寻找钱，直到他们找到了所有的硬币。
until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据句意可知，此处指寻找钱的动作发生到找到了所有的硬币才停止。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：开始很容易。
One一个；It它；That那个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语代替真正的主语“t get started”。故选B。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题； 每小题 2分，满分40分）
A
26. What is the “SCREEN” prbably (可能) like in Picture 2?
A. B. C. D.
27. What can we knw frm the pictures?
A. Fur tickets are sld nw.B. There are nly 4 rws in the theater.
C. The cst f a ticket is 67.4 yuan.D. The mvie lasts fr less than 2 hurs.
28. What des Jim think f Li Bai in his cmments?
A. Li Bai has prblems reading.B. Li Bai desn’t like keju.
C. Li Bai is gd at fighting.D. Li Bai is always full f hpe.
29. We can knw frm Cindy’s cmments that she ________.
A. is a fan f Li BaiB. saw the mvie in June
C. believes in wrking hardD. walks a lng way t a dream
30. What d bth Libai and Gashi d accrding t the text?
①take keju ②write pems ③drink and g t the parties
④fight with Pei Shier ⑤face prblems ⑥g t Chang’an
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑥C. ①③④D. ②⑤⑥
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《长安三万里》电影的信息，以及观众的评论。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据图片所示，SCREEN是电影院的屏幕，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据右边的图片，可知票价为67.4元，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But t my surprise, he never lses hpe.”可知Jim认为李白从未失去过希望，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking hard is the key t the success.”可知Cindy相信努力会成功，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He leaves us s many beautiful and wnderful pems t enjy.”以及“Ga becmes a great army leader (领袖) and writes sme great pems.”可知两位都写诗；“He has s many prblems.”以及“Ga Shi has prblems reading and speaking when he is yung”都面临有困难；“Ga Shi is ne f Li Bai’s gd friends. They knw each ther n their way t Chang’an.”可知两人都去长安。因此是②⑤⑥，故选D。
B
Years ag, I left schl and became a writer. I mved t an apartment in a big city. A few meters away, there was als an apartment acrss frm mine. Frm my windw, I culd see its living rm. A wman lived there. I had never met her, but I culd see her exercise r read by her windw each afternn.
After a few mnths, I began t find that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. “I wnder why that wman des nt wash her windw.” I said t myself, “It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my apartment. I washed my windw in and ut. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by the windw was very clear. Her windw was clean!
Suddenly, I understd. All the time I was watching her thrugh my wn dirty windw. That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
Frm then n, every time I wanted t judge (评判) smene, I judged myself befre it. I always asked myself, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
31. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a hspital.B. In an ffice.C. In a schl.D. In an apartment.
32. What did the wman ften d in the afternn?
A. Sing r wrte.B. Read r exercised.C. Rend r sing.D. Exercised r wrte.
33. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) _______.
A. everything in the wman’s rmB. everything in the writer’s rm
C. the windw f the writer’s rmD. the windw f the wman’s rm
34. The writer fund his wn windw dirty after ________.
A. leaving the cityB. having a lessn
C. ding sme cleaningD. talking with the wman
35. What des the writer prbably want t tell us?
A. Always keep windws clean.
B. Wash the dirty windws f thers.
C. Never judge a persn by his lks.
D. Judge urselves befre judging thers.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到大城市的一间公寓，注意到对面的窗户很脏，直到有一天作者清洗了窗户，才惊讶地发现是自己的窗户脏了。这件事教会了作者一个重要的教训：想评判某人时，先评判自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few meters away, there was als an apartment acrss frm mine. Frm my windw, I culd see its living rm. A wman lived there. I had never met her, but I culd see her exercise r read by her windw each afternn.”可知，几米外，我的对面还有一间公寓。从我的窗户，我可以看到它的客厅。一个女人住在那里。我从未见过她，但每天下午我都能看到她在窗户边锻炼或阅读。由此可知，故事发生在公寓里。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had never met her, but I culd see her exercise r read by her windw each afternn.”可知，那名女士每天下午在窗户边锻炼或阅读。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“‘I wnder why that wman des nt wash her windw.’ I said t myself, ‘It really lks terrible.’”可知，“我想知道为什么那个女人不洗窗户。”我对自己说，“看起来真的很糟糕。”由此可知，“It”代指女人房间的窗户。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One bright mrning I decided t clean my apartment. I washed my windw in and ut. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by the windw was very clear. Her windw was clean!”可知，一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓。我把窗户洗了又洗。下午晚些时候，当我打扫完卫生后，我坐在窗户边喝了一杯咖啡休息。真是令人惊讶！在马路对面，坐在窗边的女人非常清楚。她的窗户是干净的。由此可知，作家打扫了一番后发现自己的窗户很脏。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frm then n, every time I wanted t judge (评判) smene, I judged myself befre it.”可知，从那时起，每当我想评判某人时，我都会在它之前评判自己。由此可知，想评判某人时，先评判自己，故选 D。
C
Hundreds f beautiful Dehua white prcelain (瓷) wrks were n shw in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing n Aug. 26th, 2023. Dehua prcelain is famus fr its clean white clr. With a histry f ver 1000 years, mre and mre peple in the wrld like it. In 2006, it became a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Dehua prcelain artists nt nly carry n the ld art but als change it fr the better all the time. Su Xianzhng is ne f them. Su made a Dehua white prcelain artwrk called Paper. It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368—1644).
“The temperature is the key t this technique,” said Su. “It’s ften challenging t get everything right, s even a small artwrk like Paper needs a whle week t finish.”
“Tday, Dehua white prcelain can be made as thin as paper. The imprvement is just the result that many Chinese prcelain artists have made. In the future, the imprvements will g n. We strngly believe that we will make even mre amazing Dehua prcelain wrks,” said Chen Cha, a yung prcelain artist frm Dehua.
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, Dehua white prcelain is famus fr its ________.
A. histryB. techniqueC. clrD. hmetwn
37. Which shws the crrect rder f the events accrding t time?
a. The eggshell technique started.
b. Dehua white prcelain wrks were n shw in the Natinal Museum.
c. Dehua white prcelain became a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
A. a→b→cB. a→c→bC. c→b→aD. c→a→b
38. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t “challenging” in Paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Dangerus.C. Bring.D. Stupid.
39. What can we learn frm Chen Cha’s wrds?
A. Yu are what yu wear.B. There is still a lng way t g.
C. Think twice befre yu act.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
40. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Dehua White PrcelainB. Great Artists in the wrld
C. The Natinal Museum f ChinaD. An Amazing Prcelain Shw
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德化白瓷，以洁白著称。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dehua prcelain is famus fr its clean white clr.”可知是以洁白著称。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f beautiful Dehua white prcelain (瓷) wrks were n shw in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing n Aug. 26th, 2023.”可知2023年8月26日，北京中国国家博物馆展出了上百件美丽的德化白瓷作品；“In 2006, it became a natinal intangible cultural heritage”可知在2006年成为非物质文化遗产；“ It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty (朝代)”薄胎技艺开始于明朝。因此顺序为a→c→b，故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The temperature is the key t this technique”以及“It’s ften challenging t get everything right, s even a small artwrk like Paper needs a whle week t finish”可知challenging是指这项工作是难的，有挑战的。故选A。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, Dehua white prcelain can be made as thin as paper. The imprvement is just the result that many Chinese prcelain artists have made. In the future, the imprvements will g n.”可知德化白瓷还可以提高，未来还有很长的路要走，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了德化白瓷，以洁白著称。故选A。
D
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain (大脑). This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
41. What is dpamine dressing accrding t the text?
A. A fashin trend fr 2020.B. A kind f chemical.
C. A bk abut dressing.D. A way f dressing.
42. Our brain may give ut dpamine when we ___________.
A. eat bad fdB. lse a basketball game
C. read ur favrite bksD. hear the terrible news
43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly (主要地) abut?
A. Green, the clr f nature.B. Clrs and happiness.
C. Different clrs, different feelings.D. Wearing red, better perfrmance.
44. What is the best structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
45. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Stry.D. Sprts.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.”可知多巴胺着装指的是一种穿衣风格。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd…listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知这种物质会在心情愉悦的时候释放出来，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.”可知这一段讲述了不同的颜色给人的感受不同。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了多巴胺穿着这个概念；第二段至第四段介绍了多巴胺与人的身体，情绪以及行为之间的联系；最后一段介绍了总结全文，介绍了多巴胺穿着风格不仅仅是潮流也是展现自我的方式。综上分析，全文是总分总结构，选项A符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系，因此在报纸的科技版块可以读到本文。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Cllecting rcks is fun and easy. ____46____ Here are a few ideas t help yu.
Which rcks t cllect
Yu can cllect rcks accrding t clr, shape, quality (质量) r anything that yu find interesting. Sme rck cllectrs try t cllect all the rcks frm the area they live in. ____47____
Where t find rcks
There are sme places where yu can find rcks. Yur rck cllectin can start with rcks that yu find in yur wn backyard r neighbrhd. Lk fr rcks in river beds r areas f ersin (侵蚀). ____48____ Interesting rcks can als be fund in rad cuts and cnstructin sites (建筑工地).
Cleaning and shwing yur rcks
As yu cllect rcks, it’s a gd idea t keep a recrd f when and where yu fund it. Yu can make a sign with a piece f tape (胶带). ____49____ Yu can put rcks int egg bxes r she bxes. If yu want t shw yur rcks, try a glass bttle.
Hw t find mre infrmatin
____50____ They ffer (提供) useful classes. Rck shws als ffer helpful infrmatin abut rcks. And yu can buy r sell rcks there. What’s mre, yu can knw mre abut rcks in sme natural histry museums.
A. Many cities have rck clubs (俱乐部).
B. D yu want t get started?
C. And then stick it t yur rck.
D. Yu can ften find interesting rcks there.
E. Others cllect special rcks frm places they visit.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了收集石头的一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Cllecting rcks is fun and easy.”以及“Here are a few ideas t help yu.”可知，此处在说明收集石头很有趣也很简单，并会给予一些建议。选项B“你想开始吗？”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Sme rck cllectrs try t cllect all the rcks frm the area they live in”可知，此处在说明石头收集的地方选择，选项E“其他人则从他们参观的地方收集特殊的石头。”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Interesting rcks can als be fund in rad cuts and cnstructin sites (建筑工地).”可知，此处提到了有趣的石头，选项D“你经常可以在那里找到有趣的石头。”符合，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu can make a sign with a piece f tape”可知，此处在描述给石头做标记，选项C“然后把它贴在你的石头上。”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“They ffer (提供) useful classes”可知，此空会说明they指代的对象，此对象会提供有用的课。选项A“许多城市都有石头俱乐部。”符合，故选A。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 当你评价某事， 觉得不好说时， 可以这样表达：
________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s hard t say.
【解析】
【详解】当你评价某事，觉得不好表达自己时，可以这样说“It’s hard t say.”，表示“不好说”，句首开头字母要大写。故填It’s hard t say.
52. 你看到“神舟十七号”载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
_________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw exciting
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，可知是感叹句，表达可以为：多么令人兴奋！结构可以为：hw+形容词+（主谓）；exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填Hw exciting。
53. 当你同桌告诉你他的宠物狗去世了，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________________ hear that.
【答案】I am srry/sad t
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态用一般现在时，表达可以为“我很抱歉听到这事”；I“我”第一人称；be srry/sad t“对……很抱歉/感到难过”，be动词用am。故填I am srry/sad t。
54. 你想知道对方更喜欢动物还是植物，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________, plants r animals?
【答案】Which d yu prefer/like better
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是选择疑问句，根据“plants r animals?”可知询问更喜欢哪个，用which引导特殊疑问句，yu你，作主语，助动词用d，提到主语前；“更喜欢”可以用prefer或者like better表示。故填Which d yu prefer/like better。
55. 你打电话找朋友，但他不在家，你想给他留言，可以这样问：
Can ____________________________________________________?
【答案】I leave a message
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，想要留言，可以使用句型Can I d sth.“我能做某事吗”，leave a message“留言”，动词短语。故填I leave a message。
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. shuld
________________________________
57. be fnd f
________________________________
58. tmrrw
________________________________
59. make, strng
________________________________
60. at 4:00 yesterday
________________________________
【答案】56. We/He shuld read (mre) bks.
57. She/The girl is fnd f flying a kite/kites.
58. I/He/They will g t the z tmrrw./I am/He is/They are ging t the z tmrrw.
59. Riding bikes/Cycling makes/can make him/her strng.
60. They were playing ftball/sccer at 4:00 yesterday.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“我们/他应该（多）读书”。we/he作主语，句首首字母大写；shuld情态动词，后接动词原形read；mre比较级；bks作宾语。故填We/He shuld read (mre) bks.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“她/这个女孩喜欢放风筝”，时态为一般现在时；she/the girl作主语，句首首字母大写；be fnd f作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处应用动词的三单形式；fly a kite/kites“放风筝”，动词短语，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填She/The girl is fnd f flying a kite/kites.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“我/他/他们明天要去动物园”，时态为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形或be ging t+原形”结构；I/He/They作主语；will g t/is/am/are ging t作谓语；the z作宾语；tmrrw作时间状语。故填I/He/They will g t the z tmrrw./I am/He is/They are ging t the z tmrrw.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“骑自行车（可以）使他/她强壮”，时态为一般现在时；riding bikes/cycling作主语，谓语应用三单形式；can为情态动词；make为实义动词；him/her作宾语；strng作宾补。故填Riding bikes/Cycling makes/can make him/her strng.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，表达为“昨天4点他们在踢足球”，时态为过去进行时；they作主语，句首首字母大写；be playing作谓语，此处应用复数形式were playing；ftball/sccer作宾语；at 4:00 yesterday作时间状语。故填They were playing ftball/sccer at 4:00 yesterday.
VII、短文填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? In ld stries, Shennng was the ____61____ (ne) man t find tea. One day, Shennng was ____62____ (sit) under a tree waiting fr his water t bil. Then a tea leaf fell int his water ____63____ became tea. Frm then n, Chinese peple began t drink tea. Nw it has als caught the wrld’s eye.
On Nv. 29th, 2022, the ways f making traditinal (传统的) Chinese tea ____64____ (g) int the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps mre and mre peple knw abut China’s tea culture. It als helps peple t take this ____65____ (health) life habit int their everyday lives.
China's tea culture has ____66____ lt f custms (习俗). Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst shuld serve guests (客人) ____67____ biled tea. Fr Chinese peple, cking tea is ne f the ldest ____68____ (way) f making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later n, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way tk its place—steeping (冲泡).
Hwever, the ld way is nw making a cmeback. Chinese yung peple enjy getting tgether t sit arund a stve while cking tea n it. This is called “weilu zhucha”. It is very happy fr ____69____ (they) t drink ht tea and chat with best friends. In this way, peple can get a taste f a slwer life and feel ____70____ (much) relaxed. What a pleasant life!
【答案】61. first
62. sitting
63. and 64. went
65. healthy
66. a 67. with
68. ways 69. them
70. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源，以及茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。
【61题详解】
句意：在古老的故事中，神农是第一个发现茶的人。修饰“man”用first“第一”，在这里指的是第一个发现茶的人。故填first。
【62题详解】
句意：一天，神农坐在树下等水烧开。sit“坐”，结合“was”与所给词，可知该句是过去进行时，因此填备选词的现在分词。故填sitting。
【63题详解】
句意：然后一片茶叶掉进了他的水里，变成了茶。根据“fell int his water”以及“became tea”可知这是连续发生的动作，填并列连词。故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。g int“被列入”，根据“On Nv. 29th, 2022”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去时。故填went。
【65题详解】
句意：它还能帮助人们将这种健康的生活习惯带入日常生活。修饰名词“habit”用形容词healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填healthy。
【66题详解】
句意：中国的茶文化有很多习俗。根据“lt f custms (习俗).”可知，是a lt f“许多”，后接名词复数。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶招待客人。根据“serve guests”以及“biled tea”可知是用茶来招待客人。serve…with“向……提供”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：对中国人来说，煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据“ne f the ldest”可知后接可数名词复数。way“方式”，ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填ways。
【69题详解】
句意：对他们来说，喝热茶和和最好的朋友聊天是很开心的。设空处前的“fr”为介词，后接人称代词宾格，them“他们”。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。根据“a slwer life”并结合备选词，可知mre和relaxed构成比较级。故填mre。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，上周六你和爸爸妈妈在Sunshine Farm度过了美好的一天。请你结合以下图示， 用英语给笔友 Jhn写一封信，分享你们在农场一天的活动和感受。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Last Saturday, my parents and I had a wnderful time n Sunshine Farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Last Saturday my parents and I had a wnderful time n Sunshine Farm.
In the mrning, we wke up early and enjyed the peaceful sunrise. Then, we fed the chickens and cllected fresh eggs. After breakfast, we were busy planting vegetables. In the afternn, we picked tmates with the farmers. Later, I learned t ride hrses with the help f my parents. It was really exciting. In the evening, we sat arund the table, watching the stars in the night sky and chatting happily. It was a perfect ending t a perfect day.
What an unfrgettable, happy and meaningful day! It teaches me abut hard wrk and family lve. I am lking frward t ur next trip t the farm. Wuld yu like t jin us?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总体写出我和父母上周六在阳光农场度过了非常美好的一天；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体写出了我们在农场做的事情；
第三步，书写结语。表达了下次来农场度过假期的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wake up醒来
②be busy ding sth.忙于做某事
③with the help f sb.在某人的帮助下
④lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①After breakfast, we were busy planting vegetables. (be busy ding sth.忙于做某事)
②What an unfrgettable, happy and meaningful day! (What引导的感叹句)A Practice f Escaping（逃脱） frm an Earthquake
Why
T let us knw hw t ___16___ urselves in an earthquake.
What
Students stayed under the desks with ___17___ cvering heads.
Then we all ran ut f the classrm ne after ___18___ .
At last, we ___19___ t the playgrund at 8:02 a. m.
Hw
This activity was ___20___ with bth the teachers and students.
Cmments (评论) n Chang’an
Jim 2023-07-10 22:21:30
In this mvie I see a different Li Bai. He can’t take keju because f his family. He drinks a lt and ges t the parties. When he is ld, he makes a mistake (错误) and is banished (流放). He has s many prblems. But t my surprise, he never lses hpe. He leaves us s many beautiful and wnderful pems t enjy.
Cindy 22 Cindy 2023-07-19 20:30:26
Ga Shi is ne f Li Bai’s gd friends. They knw each ther n their way t Chang’an. Unlike Li Bai, Ga Shi has prblems reading and speaking when he is yung. He likes fighting and he is gd at fighting. One day, a girl named Pei Shier beats him in a fight. This makes Ga decide t wrk harder n his skills. S he practices fighting harder and spends mre time reading. In the end, Ga becmes a great army leader (领袖) and writes sme great pems. Frm a yung by t an ld man, Ga walks a lng way t his dream. Wrking hard is the key t the success.
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