河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the by's secnd language?
A. English. B. French. C. German.
2. Hw did Anna g t Yunnan?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
3. Hw many bks can Bb brrw this time?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
4. Wh is making the call?
A. Mary. B. Juliet. C. Tm.
5. Why did Amy cry?
A. Because her dad wke her up.
B. Because she had a terrible dream.
C. Because a dg ran after her.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. What's wrng with Andy?
A. He has a headache, B. He has a stmachache, C. He has a tthache.
7. Hw ften shuld Andy take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。
8. When des Amy g t the ld peple's hme?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
9. What des Amy usually d there?
A. She tells stries. B. She washes the clthes. C. She cleans the rms.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Hw lng will the shw last?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr tw hurs and a half.
C. Fr fur hurs and a half.
11. Which class will read English pems?
A. Class One. B. Class Tw. C. Class Three.
12. Why des the speaker mentin the rules?
A. T make the shw g smthly.
B. T make sure the students are plite t their teachers.
C. T tell students nt t carry their wn things.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。
13. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and dctr. C. Teacher and student.
14. Why desn't the man g t the hspital tday?
A. Because he desn't like his dctr.
B. Because he desn't have time tday.
C. Because he desn't want t wait fr lng.
15. What will the wman d next?
A. Wait in the hspital.
B. Send the man t the hspital.
C. Ask her brther t have a lk.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Inventin Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When may a student vte fr his r her favrite inventin?
A. On March 3rd.B. On March 15th.C. On January 10th.D. On February 28th.
2. Which inventin will mst prbably get a prize?
A. It csts lts f mney.
B. It lks cute and beautiful.
C It is ppular with teachers.
D. It helps prtect the envirnment.
3. What d the underlined wrds “Original inventins” refer t?
A. The inventins that are special.
B. The inventins that are big enugh.
C. The inventins that are made by hand.
D. The inventins that haven’t been invented befre.
4. Which is TRUE abut the rules f the cmpetitin?
A. Yu can make changes befre the results are psted.
B. Teachers are als welcmed t enter the cmpetitin.
C. Fur students can frm a team t enter the cmpetitin.
D. Sending mre inventins gives yu mre chances t win.
5 What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f inventins.
B. T intrduce an inventin cmpetitin.
C. T explain hw t vte fr the inventins.
D. T invite students t jin the science club.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲了发明竞赛，详细地介绍了时间、参与方式和规则等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Event details”下面的“Yu can g there and vte (投票) fr yur favrite between March 1st and March 5th.”可知，学生3月3日可以投票支持他最喜欢的发明。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prizes will be given t inventins that”下面的“are gd fr the envirnment”可知，有助于保护环境的发明最有可能获奖。故选D。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Rules”下面的“Original inventins nly! Dn’t cpy inventins that are already used.”可知，仅限原创发明，不要模仿已经使用过的发明，所以划线部分“Original inventins”的含义是“原创发明”，所以D项符合。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules”下面的“Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students.”可知，四名学生可以组成一个队参加比赛。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题“Inventin Cmpetitin”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍一场发明竞赛，所以B项符合。故选B。
B
Last year, an ld lady mved t my twn. Everyne called her Granny. Because she kept t herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nthing f anyne and did nthing fr anyne, except her pets. She had five dgs and fur cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day, a newspaper by nticed Granny’s newspapers hadn’t been picked up fr three r fur days. The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly. He had nt seen Granny fr abut a week. He wndered whether she was all right. He gt ff his bike and walked t the frnt dr. He called, “Hell! Anyne here?” He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr Mrs. Green’s huse and called 911. When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help. The dctrs said Granny needed t g t the hspital and stay there fr a few days.
While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day. And sme neighbrs tk care f her until her daughter arrived.
Luckily, Granny was sn well. When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers. Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had “fund” them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many pets did Granny raise?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
7. What happened t Granny?
A. She was badly sick.B. She had a traffic accident.
C. She fught with a neighbr.D. She fell and culdn’t mve.
8. What’s the CORRECT rder accrding t the text?
a. Sme neighbrs fed the ld lady’s pets.
b. The ld lady’s pets mved slwly in her yard.
c. The ld lady’s neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.
d. The newspaper by called 911 and the plice arrived.
A. a-b-d-cB. b-d-a-cC. d-b-c-aD. c-b-d-a
9. Why did Granny say “she was glad she had ‘fund’ them”?
A. Because she culdn’t find her pets.
B. Because she culdn’t find her hme.
C. Because her neighbrs helped her a lt.
D. Because her neighbrs didn't let her g hme.
10. What might happen next?
A. Granny’s pets might all die.
B. Granny might mve t a new cmmunity.
C. Granny might live with her daughter.
D. Granny might becme friends with her neighbrs.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为“Granny”，她只关心自己的宠物，有一天她发生了意外，被报童发现并拨打911，在她住院期间，邻居们给与她很多帮助。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had five dgs and fur cats.”可知她养了9只宠物。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help.”可知，Granny摔倒了，动弹不得。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly.”可知老太太的宠物在她的院子里慢慢地移动；根据“He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr Mrs. Green’s huse and called 911.”可知，报童拨打了911；根据“While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day.”可知，一些邻居喂老太太的宠物；再根据“When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.”可知，老太太的邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花，综上，正确的顺序应该是b-d-a-c。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had ‘fund’ them.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出“她的邻居们对她帮助很大”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had ‘fund’ them.”可以推断出，Granny将和邻居们成为朋友。故选D。
C
There are nw mre than 7 billin peple in the wrld, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities? Many peple think s.
Yu can nw find urban farms all ver the wrld. Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these “farms” are in big cities. Smetimes they are n a tall building r in a city park. The Pasna Farm in Tky, Japan, grws fd inside an ffice building. They grw mre than 200 kinds f vegetables, fruits, and rice. Sme f the plants grw n the utside f the building. It lks strange, but it’s a great idea.
A large building in Hague, the Netherlands, was full f empty ffices. Nw the building is the hme f the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grw 45 tns f vegetables and raise 19 tns f fish every year. They sell their fresh prducts and fish t supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schls arund the wrld als have their wn gardens and grw their wn fd. In schl gardens, students learn abut scientific planting methds while they grw vegetables and fruit. They als learn hw t wrk tgether. The schl then uses the prducts t feed students in the schl. Many students like trying the fd that they grw! Starting a farm r a garden is hard wrk, but it can als help many peple. It can be fun, t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By using a saying.
12. What d the underlined wrds “urban farms” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Farms in space.B. Farms in big cities.
C. Farms in muntains.D. Farms in the cuntryside.
13. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In a city park.B. On the tp f the building.
C. Outside f the building.D. At the bttm f the building.
14. What may students learn frm their schl gardens?
① Ways t ck. ② Scientific planting methds.
③Running a farm. ④ Wrking tgether as a team.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Farms arund the wrldB. Gardens in many schls
C. Fd prblems in the farmsD. New farms in big cities
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕城市农场展开叙述。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段最后几句“hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities?”可知，文章以问题导入。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these ‘farms’ are in big cities.”可知城市农场是在城市里。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building”可知大楼的底部有一个养鱼场，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In schl gardens, students learn abut scientific planting methds while they grw vegetables and fruit. They als learn hw t wrk tgether.”可知学生在学校的园子里，能学到科学的种植技术，提高团队协作能力。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文都在围绕“城市农场”展开叙述。选项D：大城市里的新型农场，符合题意。故选D。
D
Are yu ne f Earth’s next generatin (下代) f astrnauts? ____16____ What d astrnauts d t prepare fr the pssibility f a jb in space?
Alyssa Carsn’s dream is t be the first persn n Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as pssible abut Mars. This included ging t a space-themed camp fr the first time at the age f seven. ____17____ At these camps, future astrnauts get the chance t experience the wrk f astrnauts.
____18____ If yu’re interested, here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Astrnauts must be in excellent physical cnditin. ___19___ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty f sleep. Astrnauts need t meet a lt f physical challenges (挑战).
Astrnauts als need t meet a lt f emtinal (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance t practice team building, leadership, and prblem-slving skills. Mre imprtantly, astrnauts need t have wide knwledge in math and science. ____20____
Dn’t frget languages! In additin t English, yu’ll need t knw ther languages such as Russian and Chinese t cmmunicate successfully.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. There are many ways t prepare fr a future in space.
B. If yur answer is “Yes”, it wn’t be an impssible dream.
C. Alyssa has attended mre than 20 such camps since then.
D. Every astrnaut must be a very strng-minded and knwledgeable persn.
E. Nw, it is the time t begin a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空工作需要做哪些准备。
【16题详解】
根据“Are yu ne f Earth’s next generatin f astrnauts?”可知，上文提出了问题，此处给出它的答案，选项B“如果你的答案是‘是’，那它就不是一个不可能实现的梦想”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“At these camps”可知，此处介绍Alyssa参加过的夏令营，选项C“从那以后，Alyssa参加了20多个这样的夏令营”符合语境。 故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re interested, here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可知，此处给建议和“为未来的太空工作做准备的方法”有关，选项A“有很多方法可以为未来的太空做准备”符合语境。 故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Astrnauts must be in excellent physical cnditin.”可知，宇航员必须有一个极好的身体条件，好的身体需要好的生活方式，选项E“现在，是时候开始健康的生活方式了”符合语境。 故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Astrnauts als need t meet a lt f emtinal challenges. Take every chance t practice team building, leadership, and prblem-slving skills. Mre imprtantly, astrnauts need t have wide knwledge in math and science.”可知，宇航员需要面对情绪挑战，需要有数学和科学知识。因此宇航员都必须是一个有坚强意志和知识储备的人，选项D“每个宇航员都必须是一个意志坚强、知识渊博的人”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In sme science fictin mvies, the rbts are just like humans. They help with the husewrk and d the mst ___21___ jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future. ___22___, they agree it may ___23___ hundreds f years. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts ___24___ peple and d the same things as us. But rbt scientist James White ___25___. He thinks that it will be ___26___ fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn. ___27___, it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn’t be able t d this. But ther scientists disagree. They think that rbts will be able t talk t peple ___28___ 25 t 50 years.
Rbt scientists are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are already rbts ___29___ in factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts will ____30____ get bred.
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have ____31____ wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ____32____. Sme will lk like humans, and ____33____ may lk like snakes. After an earthquake, snake rbt culd help the gvernment lk fr peple under buildings. That may nt seem pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and even electric tthbrushes als ____34____ impssible a hundred years ag. We never knw ____35____ will happen in the future!
21
A. interestingB. unpleasantC. pleasantD. ppular
22.
A. ButB. SC. HweverD. While
23.
A. useB. spendC. payD. take
24.
A. lk likeB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
25.
A. agreesB. disagreesC. likesD. dislikes
26.
A. easyB. difficultC. imprtantD. pssible
27.
A. Fr exampleB. Instead fC. Such asD. At first
28.
A. afterB. frC. verD. in
29.
A. wrkedB. wrkC. wrkingD. t wrk
30.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
31.
A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. little
32.
A. shapesB. clrsC. sizesD. actins
33.
A. the therB. therC. antherD. thers
34.
A. seemB. seemedC. lkedD. lk
35.
A. thatB. hwC. whatD. when
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来机器人能力的不同看法及其可能的应用。
【21题详解】
句意：他们帮助做家务并做最不愉快的工作。
interesting有趣的；unpleasant不愉快的；pleasant愉快的；ppular流行的。根据“They help with the husewrk and d the ”可知机器人帮助人们做最不愉快的工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年。
But但是；S所以；Hwever然而；While虽然。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用hwever。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年。
use使用；spend花费；pay支付；taken拿。根据“it f years”可知此处表示“花费时间”，用take。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家们现在正试图制造像人一样的机器人并做我们相同的事情。
lk like看起来像；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“peple and d the same things as us”可知是让机器人看起来像人类。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但是机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特不同意。
agrees同意；disagrees不同意；likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据“But rbt scientist James White”可知转折词后表示这个科学家不同意这个想法。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为让机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的。根据“fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn ”以及下文的描述可知他认为让机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：例如，对于一个孩子来说，醒来知道自己在哪里是容易的。
Fr example例如；Instead f而不是；Such as例如；At first首先。根据“it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn’t be able t d this”可知此处是举了一个例子。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但其他科学家不同意。他们认为机器人将能够在25到50年内与人交谈。
after之后；fr为了；ver超过；in在里面。此处是in+时间段“多长时间之后”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，已经有在工厂工作的机器人。
wrked工作，过去式；wrk动词原形；wrking现在分词；t wrk动词不定式。此处是结构there be sb./sth. ding sth.“有人/物在做某事”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但机器人将永远不会感到无聊。
always总是；usually通常；never永不；ften经常。根据“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts bred”可知人们会感到无聊，但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在未来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。
mre更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有。根据“there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will t d”可知到处都是机器人，所以人们有更少的工作，修饰不可数名词wrk用比较级less。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。
shapes形状；clrs颜色；sizes大小；actins行动。根据“Sme will lk like humans”可知是机器人的形状。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：一些将看起来像人类，其他的可能看起来像蛇。
the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；anther多者中的另一个；thers其他人或物。根据“may lk like snakes”可知此处是其他的机器人，空后无名词，此处用thers指代。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：现在这似乎不可能，但计算机、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷在一百年前也似乎不可能。
seem似乎，动词原形；seemed似乎，动词过去式；lked看起来，动词过去式；lk看，动词原形。根据“impssible a hundred years ag”可知是看起来不太可能，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！
that引导从句，无意义；hw如何；what什么；when何时。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every day, we watch TV, g n the Internet, and play vide games. All f these activities use energy, and finally, this will be ___36___ t ur planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hur is happening wrldwide, and rganizers say it’s a time t d smething gd fr the planet. Peple are ___37___ t turn ff all unnecessary lights in buildings and hmes n the last Saturday f March. Then they stay in darkness fr ne hur n matter where they are.
Earth Hur ___38___ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a prject f the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). Over tw millin peple and businesses turned ff their lights fr an hur. Since then, it has ___39___ arund the wrld and nw a large number f peple in ver 190 cuntries jin in. The prject ___40___ t draw peple’s attentin t the imprtance f prtecting ur planet by saving energy. It als hpes t build a brighter future s that peple can live ___41___ with nature.
Besides turning ff the lights, there are ther ways t make peple ___42___ jin in, t. The Earth Hur website prvides what we can d by ___43___ t learn mre abut the planet. Suggestins include reading articles abut the envirnment, living a greener life r ging fr a nature walk. We can d anything big r small t make a ___44___.
As well as getting millins f peple t jin in, the WWF is als hping that the ____45____ f cuntries shuld pay mre attentin and take mre actin n climate change.
【答案】36. harmful
37. encuraged
38. which 39. spread
40. tries 41. better
42. actively
43. urselves
44. difference
45. leaders
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动。
【36题详解】
句意：所有这些活动都使用能源，最后，这将对我们的地球有害。根据“All f these activities use energy, and finally, this will be…t ur planet Earth.”和备选词汇可知，这里指对我们的地球有害，be动词后加形容词，备选词汇“harm危害”符合语境，它是动词，其形容词是harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
【37题详解】
句意：鼓励人们在三月的最后一个星期六关闭建筑物和房屋中所有不必要的灯。根据“Peple are…t turn ff all unnecessary lights”和备选词汇可知，人们被鼓励关闭所有不必要的灯。备选词汇“encurage鼓励”符合语境。“be动词+过去分词”构成被动语态，encurage的过去分词是encuraged。故填encuraged。
【38题详解】
句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼开始，是世界野生动物基金会的一个项目。根据该句中谓语动词“is”可知，“ in Sydney, Australia, in 2007”是定语从句，先行词是Earth Hur，该空是关系代词指代先行词，结合备选词汇可知， which符合语境。故填which。
【39题详解】
句意：从那时起，它已经在世界各地传播，现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。根据上文中的“began in Sydney, Australia”及设空后的“nw a large number f peple in abut 190 cuntries jin in”可知，此处表示“从那时起，它已向全世界扩散”。备选词汇“spread传播”符合语境，且由since then可知，是现在完成时，所以助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时，spread的过去分词是spread。故填spread。
【40题详解】
句意：该项目试图让人们注意到通过节约能源来保护地球的重要性。根据“The prject…t draw peple’s attentin t…”可知，该空填动词，且该动词后接不定式作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，“try试图”符合语境。根据该段可知，句子是一般现在时，主语The prject是单数形式，谓语动词填动词的三单形式tries。故填tries。
【41题详解】
句意：它还希望建设一个更光明的未来，让人们能够更好地与大自然相处。根据“It als hpes t build a brighter future s that peple can live…with nature.”和备选词汇可知，它还希望建设一个更光明的未来，以便人们能够更好地与大自然相处。“well好地”符合语境。其比较级是better。根据“a brighter future”可知，用比较级。在该句中是副词，修饰动词live。故填better。
【42题详解】
句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法可以让人们积极参与进来。根据“make peple…jin in”和备选词汇可知，使得人们积极参与进来。备选词汇“active积极的”，修饰动词jin in用副词actively，故填actively。
【43题详解】
句意：地球一小时网站提供了我们可以自己做些什么来了解更多关于地球的信息。根据“what we can d by…”可知，备选词汇“we我们”符合语境。we的反身代词是urselves。因by neself意为“独自、自己”，该句中从句主语是we，反身代词urselves与主语we对应，故填urselves。
【44题详解】
句意：我们可以做任何大事或小事来起作用。根据“We can d anything big r small t make a…”和备选词汇可知，我们可以做任何大事或小事来起作用。备选词汇“different不同的”符合语境。different是形容词，其名词形式为difference“不同之处”，设空前为不定冠词a，可考虑用名词。make a difference意为“发挥作用、有影响”。故填difference。
【45题详解】
句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多关注并采取更多行动。根据“the…f cuntries shuld pay mre attentin and take mre actin n climate change”和备选词汇可知，各国领导人对气候变化给予更多关注并采取更多行动。备选词汇“lead领导”符合语境。其名词形式为leader“领导人”，设空前为定冠词 the，可考虑用名词。再结合设空后的“f cuntries”可知。应用leader的复数形式leaders。故填leaders。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Vietnam’s biggest city H Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM (自动取米机). It gives ____46____ 1.5 kg f rice each time and it wrks 24 hurs a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hpes t help peple ____47____ can’t affrd t buy fd. Nguyen Thi Ly is amng thse peple in need. “This rice ATM ____48____ been helpful. This ne bag f rice is enugh fr ne day,” said the 34-year-ld mther f three children.
“I want thse peple in difficulties t knw ____49____ are still gd peple ut there. And I want t give them ____50____ secnd chance.” the inventr f the machine Anh said.
【答案】46. ut
47. wh##that
48. has 49. there
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在胡志明市的一个自动取米机的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：它一次放出1.5千克大米，并且它全天24小时工作，一周七天无休。结合上文“there is a rice ATM”，可知此处“It kg f rice each time”应是表示自动取米机一次能放出1.5千克大米，give ut“释放，放出”。故填ut。
【47题详解】
句意：他希望帮助那些买不起食物的人。根据“He hpes t help ’t affrd t buy fd.”可知，“’t affrd t buy fd”为定语从句，其先行词是peple，所以该从句的引导词可用wh/that，充当从句的主语。故填wh/that。
【48题详解】
句意：这台自动取米机很有帮助。根据“This rice helpful.”可知，此空后是be动词的过去分词been，结合上下文可知，该句的时态应是现在完成时，谓语结构为have dne，主语是This rice ATM，此时have用三单形式has。故填has。
【49题详解】
句意：我想让那些身处困境的人知道，世上还是有好人的。根据“t still gd peple ut there”可知，此处可用there be句型，此空应是there。故填there。
【50题详解】
句意：并且，我想再给他们一次机会。根据“And I want t give chance.”可知，此处应指的是另一次机会/再一次机会，此空应是a，符合语境。故填a。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空日处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm, are yu free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! __________51__________?
A: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?
B: I’m srry. __________52__________.
A: Which kind f cmpetitin is it?
B: It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate the Spring Festival.
A: Sunds great. __________53__________.
B: Thank yu. But I’m very nervus, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Try t practice speaking in frnt f yur family. It’s helpful.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, __________54__________?
B: Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library. __________55__________.
A: I agree with yu. It’s a pity that yu can’t g with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can wrk tgether next time.
A: I hpe s.
【答案】51. What are yu ging t d/What’s up
52. I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin/I am busy with a cmpetitin
53. I hpe yu can win/Hpe yu can get a gd grade/Gd luck/Wish yu gd luck
54. d yu like t d vlunteer wrk/have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk
55. We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk/It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与汤姆的对话，对话中讨论了接下来周末的安排。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?”可知设空处问了A打算做什么/有什么事吗。故填What are yu ging t d/What’s up。
【52题详解】
根据“Can yu g with me?”以及“I’m srry.”；再结合后来说的“It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知设空处应解释因为要准备比赛。故填I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin/I am busy with a cmpetitin。
【53题详解】
根据“It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate the Spring Festival.”以及“Thank yu.”可知设空处应该说了预祝比赛顺利。故填I hpe yu can win/Hpe yu can get a gd grade/Gd luck/Wish yu gd luck。
【54题详解】
根据“Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library.”可知设空处问汤姆是否想做志愿者/尝试过做志愿者。故填d yu like t d vlunteer wrk/have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk。
【55题详解】
根据“I always vlunteer at the library.”以及“I agree with yu.”可知设空处应该提出了一个观点，且观点与做志愿者有关。故填We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk/It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk。
五、书面表达(20 分)
56. 回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步。请根据以下提示，以“The Prgress I’ve Made”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
1.要求：
(1)文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(4)词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
2.提示词：make friends, husewrk, develp learning habits...
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress.
First f all, I have made many friends. We share ur feelings with each ther. When I am in truble, they give me a hand. I am nt shy any lnger and becme active and cnfident. With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n. I can take care f myself well nw. Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well.
I will make greater effrts t achieve greater success in the future!
【解析】
详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。回首过去的两年，我已经取得了很大的进步，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从生活和学习方面重点介绍我取得的进步；
第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的展望。
【亮点词汇】
①share分享
②in truble遇到困难
③take care f照顾
④patient耐心的
【高分句型】
①When I am in truble, they give me a hand.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I will make greater effrts t achieve greater success in the future!（动词不定式作目的状语）Event details
The Inventin Cmpetitin, ne f the biggest events fr students held by the science club is nw waiting fr yu t attend!
All wrks will be shwn in the Students’ Center. Yu can g there and vte (投票) fr yur favrite between March 1st and March 5th. The results will be psted n the schl website n March 15th.
Prizes will be given t inventins that:
are the mst creative
are the mst helpful
are gd fr the envirnment
Hw t enter
Interested students shuld fill ut an entry frm (报名表格). Yu can send it t the schl email bx befre January 15th.
Please hand in yur inventin befre February 28th.
Rules
Original inventins nly! Dn’t cpy inventins that are already used.
●Yu shuld nly be allwed t hand in ne inventin.
●Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students.
●Yu can make changes befre the vting perid starts. Once the inventins are shwn fr vting, yu cannt make any changes.
try we active which well lead harm encurage spread different