江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共31页。
Ⅰ.听力（共20分）
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What number shuld the wman call fr help n? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 120B. 110C. 119
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s t dangerus.
M: Why dn’t yu call the firemen?
2. What animal will they see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What animals shuld we g t see first?
M: Let’s g t see the squirrels first. They are interesting.
3. Hw is the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snwy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, hw can I imprve my English, by listening t English sngs r ding mre reading?
W: What abut keeping diaries in English?
5. Where may this dialgue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the bkshp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Hw lng can I keep this bk?
W: Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. Remember t return it here n time.
6. What’s the size f the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3,140 square kilmetres.B. 3,401 square kilmetres.C. 3,410 square kilmetres.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw large is the nature reserve?
W: It is 3,410 square kilmeters in area.
7. Hw are they ging t the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we ging t the supermarket by undergrund?
W: It’s nt far, s we will walk there instead f taking the undergrund.
8. What des the man ask the wman t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He asks her t chat with his pet.B. He asks her t lk after his parrt.
C. He asks her t take a hliday with him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu please lk after my parrt while I am n hliday?
W: OK, I’d lve t. And I can chat with it.
9. What des the man think f dlphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They dance beautifully.B. They are friendly.C. They are lvely.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D dlphins hurt peple?
M: N. They are kind t peple.
10. Why was the wman mving t a new huse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she wants t listen t sngs.
B. Because the next rm is nisy.
C. Because the new huse is mre beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear yu are mving t a new huse sn.
W: I have t, because the man in the next dr is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des Mary cme frm?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
12. What are they ging t d this afternn?
A. T stay at hme.B. T see ne f their friends.C. T play in the snw.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, are yu frm Canada r frm the USA?
W: Neither. I’m frm Australia.
M: D yu like playing with snw?
W: Yes, f curse. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snw at Christmas befre I came t Beijing this spring.
M: Lk! It’s snwing harder and harder, and the snw is getting thicker and thicker.
W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a gd time in the snw this afternn.
听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. sunnyB. cludyC. snwy
14.
A. g shppingB. g hikingC. g cycling
15.
A. a pair f shesB. a pair f trusersC. a pair f glasses
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyne, I’m Tny. It’s Friday tday. I’d like t share my family’s plan fr the cming weekend with yu. Since the weather reprt says it will be fine in tw days. My parents are ging hiking in the cuntryside. They believe ding exercise is gd fr health. But I just want t stay hme t have a gd rest. After five days’ hard wrk, I am t tired t g utside. My sister Jane lves shpping and her glasses are brken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with ur cusin Kate tmrrw. Nw d yu have any ideas t have a nice weekend? Remember t enjy yurselves.
听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why is a bicycle smetimes better than a car in the twn?
A. It has a basket at the frnt.B. It is much cheaper than a car.C. It is ften faster than a car.
17. Wh can the speaker take t schl and the brary by bicycle?
A. Her little sn.B. Her little daughter.C. Her husband.
18. In what seasn des the speaker use her bike mst?
A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In autumn.
19. What des the speaker’s husband use the bicycle fr?
A. Ging fr a picnic.B. Ging t his ffice.C. Ging t see his friends.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much.
B. Her husband likes riding better than driving.
C. It is easy fr them t park their car in the twn.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
原文】Tw years ag, my husband bught me a bicycle. If yu live in a twn, it is ften faster than a car and yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking. Yu can leave it in any place yu like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my little daughter t schl and the library, and I can g shpping t any place as well. I use it mst in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cld and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle smetimes fr a visit t his friend. He is nt gd at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting fr a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and fatter. But n my bicycle, I get a lt f exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lt yunger.
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15分）
21. —Hw d yu like ________ nature reserve yu visited last week?
—It’s wnderful. It is an ideal hme fr wildlife.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——很好，它是野生动物的理想的家。
考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“yu visited last week?”可知，特指上周参观的自然保护区，需用定冠词the。故选A。
22. —Did yu take any phts f the baby giant panda?
—________. I nly tk sme pictures f his mther.
A. NthingB. N neC. NbdyD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给大熊猫宝宝拍过照片吗？——没有。我只给它的妈妈拍了一些照片。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没有什么，强调“空无一物”；N ne没有人；Nbdy没人；Nne一个也没有，强调数量。根据“I nly tk sme pictures f his mther.”可知，说话者强调大熊猫宝宝的照片“一张也没有”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
23. Nw sme Chinese gvernment fficials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) t supprt the develpment f turism in their hmetwn.
A. turn intB. turn upC. turn verD. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。
考查动词短语。turn int变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn ver翻转；turn n打开。根据“sme Chinese gvernment fficials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。
24. —I’m terribly srry fr being late.
—N wrries.The film ________ fr just a few minutes.
A. has begunB. has finishedC. has been nD. has been ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。
考查现在完成时与延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been n已经开始，延续性动词；has been ver已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“fr nly 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“I’m terribly srry fr being late.”可知，应指电影开始，而非结束，排除D。故选C。
25. Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cler in summer.
A. HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木有助于帮助保持空气清洁。而且，它们还可以使城市在炎热的夏天更加凉爽。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；mrever而且；therwise否则；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean. ... they can make the city cler in summer.”可知前后两句是递进关系。故选B。
26. T ffer yu a better ________ t Beijing and help yu learn mre abut the city, he read lts f bks abut the histry and culture f it.
A. intrductinB. situatinC. cnditinD. applicatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了给你提供一个对北京更好的介绍，帮助你更多地了解这座城市，他读了很多关于北京历史和文化的书。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；situatin情况；cnditin条件；applicatin申请。根据“help yu learn mre abut the city”可知，空格处应选intrductin，表示“给你提供一个对北京更好的介绍”，故选A。
27. During COVID 19 pandemic many film and TV stars were kind enugh t ________ peple in Xi’an with fd, clthes and ther materials.
A. practiceB. preventC. prvideD. prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多影视明星慷慨解囊，为西安市民提供食物、衣服等物资。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；prvide提供；prepare准备。根据“kind enugh t… peple in Xi’an with fd…”可知，此处是指明星们非常友好，为西安人民提供食物等物资，考查prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。
28. Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lts f places f interest all ver the wrld.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been inD. has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅游，他去过世界上许多名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。have gne t去了（未回）；have been t去过（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据题干“lts f places f interest all ver the wrld”可知，格林先生去过世界上许多名胜古迹，应用has been t。故选B。
29. Sun Yingsha, a wrld famus table tennis player, says, “As a player, yu ________ be as hard-wrking as yu can.”
A. mayB. mustC. canD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎说：“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能地努力。”
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“As a player, yu ... be as hard-wrking as yu can.”可知，运动员必须拼尽全力。故选B。
30. It’s fur years ________ wrkers started building the undergrund Line 2 in Nantng.
A. whenB. afterC. befreD. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有四年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s fur years started building the undergrund Line 2 in Nantng.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。故选D。
31. They left the picnic place in the park withut putting ut the fire, s it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
A. happenedB. kept nC. started withD. led t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。
考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept n继续前进；start with从……开始；led t导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park withut putting ut the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。
32. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”?
A. The news made all f us happy.
B. The children are reading sme bks.
C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.
D. He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？
考查句子结构。The news made all f us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading sme bks.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”He作主语；bught作谓语；his sn作间接宾语；sme interesting bks作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。
33. Staying up t late ________ lts f health prblems. We’d better g t bed earlier.
A. causesB. is causedC. causedD. was causing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：熬夜会引起很多健康问题。我们最好早点睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Staying up t f health prblems.”可知，熬夜会引起很多健康问题，此处时态应为一般现在时，故排除C和D；此处语态应为主动语态，故选A。
34. Uncle Wang lks s fine these days. He ________ a lt, but he has given it up.
A. was used t smkeB. used t smkeC. gets used t smkingD. is used t smking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒掉了。
考查一般过去时。was used t smke被用于吸烟，用于一般过去时的被动语态；used t smke过去常常吸烟，用于一般过去时；gets used t smking习惯吸烟，用于一般现在时；is used t smking习惯于吸烟，用于一般现在时。根据“but he has given it up”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，因此应是说他过去常常吸烟，应用used t d表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
35. —I will have an nline meeting this weekend, s I can’t g t the cinema with yu.
—________! I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.
A. N prblemB. I’m afraid sC. Yu’re welcmeD. What a pity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个线上会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。——真遗憾！我本想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；I am afraid s恐怕是这样；Yu’re welcme不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t g t the cinema with yu”可知，不能一起去看电影真遗憾，故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）
When I was a by grwing up, we lived acrss a river frm the main rad next t a set f railrad tracks. The nly way t ur huse was acrss a ____36____. Our nly neighbur, Frankie, lived in a(n) ____37____ huse n the hillside behind ur hme. His huse, ____38____, was ver a hundred years ld.
Frankie was ____39____ nearly 80 years ld when I was brn. He was a first generatin (代) Italian immigrant (移民) wh mved t the US. He never married and he had wrked n the railrad fr ver 40 years ____40____ he retired (退休), but he still wrked hard every day. I wuld watch him with amazement grw plants n hillsides. Frankie was smelly by tday’s standards (标准). He had n electricity r running water and wuld bathe nce a week with water he biled (烧煮). But I never seemed t ____41____ the smell when I visited him. His English was still s ____42____ even after all his years in America, but smehw I never had any truble ____43____ him.
Frankie als ____44____ me in my spiritual (精神的) grwth. He did this mainly by ____45____. He never lectured (告诫) r taught me. He just shwed me hw t live with hnesty, kindness and gdness. He shwed me the jy f nature, the peace that can cme frm just sitting utside n a sunny day.
When Frankie ____46____, we fund he had ver 40,000 dllars in the bank, a frtune at that time, frm a lifetime f saving. It was sent t his brthers and sisters still living in faraway ____47____.
We ften wndered why he hadn’t used it t buy a better hme and live mre ____48____. Lking back nw, hwever, I knw the ____49____. He had fd, cver, clthes, and warmth bth in his huse and in his spirit. He ____50____ nthing mre t be happy in his life.
36.
A. bridgeB. bardC. mapD. street
37.
A. penB. emptyC. darkD. ld
38.
A. at firstB. in factC. abve allD. as usual
39.
A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. never
40.
A. unlessB. becauseC. afterD. befre
41.
A. bearB. mindC. haveD. take
42.
A. perfectB. usualC. brkenD. ppular
43.
A. findingB. understandingC. believingD. repairing
44.
A. hurtB. heldC. guidedD. stpped
45.
A. exampleB. chiceC. rderD. speaking
46.
A. diedB. returnedC. cntrlledD. failed
47.
A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. the UKD. Italy
48.
A. activelyB. safelyC. cmfrtablyD. quietly
49.
A. answerB. stepC. chanceD. way
50.
A. cmpletedB. changedC. explainedD. needed
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲了他唯一的邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者．
【36题详解】
句意：到我们家的唯一一条路就是过一座桥。
bridge桥；bard板；map地图；street街道。根据上文“we lived acrss a river frm the main rad next t a set f railrad tracks”可知，作者住的地方与主干道隔河相望，因此得过桥。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我们唯一的邻居，Frankie，住在我们家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。
pen开放的；empty空的；dark漆黑的；ld古老的。根据下文“His huse,…, was ver a hundred years ld.”可知，他住在一间老房子里。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他的房子，事实上，已经有一百多年了。
at first首先，起初；in fact事实上；abve all毕竟；as usual跟往常一样。根据“was ver a hundred years ld”可知，房子实际上有一百多年了。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我出生时，Frankie已经接近80岁了。
ever曾经；yet还；already已经；never决不。根据“nearly 80 years ld”可知是已经接近80岁了。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他终生未婚，退休前已在铁路工作了40多年，但仍每天努力工作。
unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“he had wrked n the railrad fr ver 40 years”可知，是在退休前在铁路上工作了40多年。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：但当我拜访他时，我似乎从不介意这种气味。
bear负担；mind介意；have有；take拿取。根据上文“Frankie was smelly by tday’s standards (标准).”和“But”可知，Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不介意。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。
perfect完美的；usual平常的；brken支离破碎的；ppular流行的。根据“even after all his years in America”可知，即使在美国待的时间长，英语还是支离破碎的。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。
finding找到；understanding理解；believing相信；repairing修理。根据“His English was still s”可知，语言是用于交流、促进双方互相理解的。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：Frankie还指导我精神上的成长。
hurt伤害；held举办；guided指导；stpped停止。根据下文“He just shwed me hw t live with hnesty, kindness and gdness. He shwed me the jy f nature, the peace that can cme frm just sitting utside n a sunny day.”可知，他对作者的精神成长有指导作用。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他主要是通过榜样来做到这一点。
example例子，榜样；chice选择；rder命令；speaking演讲。根据下文“He never lectured (告诫) r taught me.”可知，他没有对作者进行说教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例来鼓励自己。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：Frankie去世时，我们发现他的银行里有四万多美元，这在当时是一笔财富，是他一生的积蓄。
died去世；returned返回；cntrlled控制；failed失败。根据“It was sent t his brthers and sisters still living in faraway…”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，说明他去世了。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：它被寄给了他仍然生活在遥远的意大利的兄弟姐妹。
America美国；Australia澳大利亚；the UK英国；Italy意大利。根据上文“He was a first generatin (代) Italian immigrant (移民) wh mved t the US.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推测其兄弟姐妹仍在遥远的意大利生活。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：我们常常想知道他为什么不用它去买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。
actively活跃地，积极地；safely安全地；cmfrtably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据“t buy a better hme”可知，买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：然而现在回想起来，我知道了答案。
answer答案；step步骤；chance机会；way方法。根据上文“We ften wndered why he hadn’t used it t buy a better hme and live mre…”可知是找到了他为什么不用存款去买房子过舒服的生活这一问题的答案。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：他不需要更多的东西就能让自己的生活幸福。
cmpleted完成；changed改变；explained解释；needed需要。根据“nthing mre t be happy in his life”可知，要让自己的生活幸福，不需要更多的东西。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）
A
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene, it wuld be the mst beautiful picture.
If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.
Flwers cme ut in spring.
When green wind blew arund all the flwers seemed t be surrunded by green leaves.
Hw beautiful it is!
The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht.
When the light blue wind blew ver, yu wuld seem t be in a swimming pl.
Hw cl!
The wind in autumn shuld be glden because autumn is the harvest time, and glden clr makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter shuld be light yellw. When light yellw wind blew n white snw, it was very warm.
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre clrful.
51. Match (匹配) the clrs f wind with the seasns and chse the right answer.
①Spring a. light blue
②Summer b. glden
③Autumn c. green
④Winter d. light yellw
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-dB. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dD. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
52. The passage is written in the rder f __________.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. ideas
53. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Business.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设风有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.”可知，春天的风应该是绿色的。根据“The wind in summer shuld be light blue”可知，夏天的风应该是浅蓝色的。根据“The wind in autumn shuld be glden”可知，秋天的风应该是金色的。根据“The wind in winter shuld be light yellw.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色的。正确的匹配是①-c；②-a；③-b；④-d。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出现的关键词“spring”“summer”“autumn”“winter”可知，是按一年中春、夏、秋、冬这样的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，假设风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。这应该属于报纸中的文化部分。故选A。
B
Truble in the Clakrm
“I hate them! I really hate them!”, shuted Tm angrily.
Tara and Ziggy lked at their friend. They culdn’t believe it. He was really angry!
“Arjun is OK nw,” said Tara, trying t calm Tm dwn.
The three friends were in the park after schl. They were talking abut their friend Arjun. Arjun was the yungest in the class and tday tw bullies (霸凌者) pushed him against a lcker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Nw he has five stitches (划痕) in his frehead.
Hestn High Schl was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few mnths ag. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm (卫生间). That mrning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and yunger than everyne else in the class.
The teachers knew that there were sme bullying incidents (事件) at schl. But mst kids didn’t want t reprt the incidents. S bullying at Hestn High wasn’t an fficial prblem.
“Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tm. He was walking arund in circles and hitting the palm f his left hand with his right fist.
“Can’t yu see? Yu’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy lked at Tara. He knew Tm very well. Tm wasn’t usually vilent (暴力的). In fact, he usually slved prblems in a plite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tm being s angry. Tm hated bullies, t. It made him afraid.
“N. I’m nt like Brian and Mark,” replied Tm. “And I’m ging t stp them,” he said.
“Bullying is nt cl,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing.
“We have t tell smene abut this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.”
During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the bld (血), they ran away quickly. Arjun called fr help and a teacher came and tk him straight t the hspital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher abut the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”
Adapted frm The Anti-Bully Squad
54. Wh were the bullies?
A. Brian and Mark.B. Tm and Arjun.C. Tara and Ziggy.D. Ziggy and Tm.
55. Wh tk Arjun t the hspital?
A. Ziggy.B. Tm.C. A teacher.D. Tara.
56. Why was Tm angry?
A. He was pushed dwn and was badly hurt.B. Arjun was pushed dwn and he cut his head.
C. Bullies ften made truble in the classrm.D. He was laughed at because he was the smallest in his class.
57. Which f the fllwing is True abut bullying?
A. Bullies ften chse the schl clakrm t hurt students.
B. Bullying at Hestn High was a serius fficial prblem.
C. The teachers didn’t knw there were bullying incidents at schl.
D. Mst students decided t tell the bullying incidents t the teachers
【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tara，Ziggy和Tm得知他们的朋友Arjun在学校被欺凌后，想办法阻止校园霸凌的事情。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm (卫生间).”可知，Brian和Mark都是横行霸道者。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arjun called fr help and a teacher came and tk him straight t the hspital.”可知，一位老师来了直接把Arjun送到了医院。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘I hate them! I really hate them!’ shuted Tm were talking abut their friend Arjun. Arjun was the yungest in the class and tday tw bullies pushed him against a lcker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his hated bullies, t.”可知，Tm生气地表示自己很讨厌横行霸道者，且他们正在谈论横行霸道者Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun伤了头，可推测Tm生气是因为Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun伤了头。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teachers knew that there were sme bullying incidents at schl.”和“But mst kids didn’t want t reprt the incidents.”和“Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm.”和“S bullying at Hestn High wasn’t an fficial prblem.”可知，老师们知道学校里发生了一些欺凌事件；大多数孩子不想报告这些欺凌事件；Brian和Mark都是横行霸道者，他们最喜欢找麻烦的地方就是学校的卫生间，可推测横行霸道者在学校的卫生间欺负学生；赫斯顿高中的欺凌行为并不是官方问题；A选项“横行霸道者经常选择学校卫生间伤害学生。”与文章相符。故选A。
C
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him sme pcket mney. They didn’t give him the mney as a gift, thugh. Brad actually earned it. Each day, Brad tk ut the trash and cleared the table after dinner. He fed the family dg and tk him fr walks. Fr all f this wrk, Brad earned $12 each week. The prblem was, the mney Brad earned seemed t be spent ut just as quickly as he earned it. His dad said that mney seemed t “burn a hle in his pcket”. Brad spent his mney n vide games mre than anything else. He never seemed t have enugh mney.
Dad suggested Brad creating a budget (预算) t set aside mney each week fr certain expenses. “Yu spend nly as much as yur budget allws. That way, yu are sure t have mney fr the different things yu want.”
That night, the family made a list f the different types f things that Brad wuld be able t spend mney n. The list included the type such as fd, clthing, and entertainment. And they said a budget shuld als set aside a percentage f earnings as savings s that he wuld be able t buy smething expensive in the future. “It can als be yur rainy day fund,” said his mm. Brad gave her a puzzled lk. “A rainy day fund is there t help ut in an emergency (紧急情况),” she explained. And at last they said it was als imprtant t set aside a little mney t help thers.
Frm that day n, Brad always seemed t have enugh mney t d the things he wanted. The first year, he set aside $104, and he chse t give the mney t the twn’s animal shelter. Giving mney t help thse in need made Brad feel gd. He als used sme f his savings t buy a cl new vide game cnsle. That made him feel gd, t.
58. Hw did Brad earn his mney?
A. By wrking n rainy days.B. By playing difficult games.
C. By ding sme husewrk.D. By making a gd budget.
59. What d the underlined wrds “burn a hle in his pcket” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be difficult t earn.B. Disappear (消失) quickly.
C. Hide in his pcket.D. Be t ht t keep.
60. The “?” part f Brad’s budget in the fllwing chart is________.
A. savings & rainy day fundB. mney fr vide games
C. mney fr entertainmentD. mney fr fd & clthes
61. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld learn t set aside sme mney t help thse in need.
B. Teenagers can learn t feed the family dg t earn sme mney.
C. Teenagers are able t earn their pcket mney by themselves.
D. It’s gd t make a budget and learn t use the mney prperly.
【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Brad每周通过做家务赚取零花钱，起初他花钱跟赚钱一样快，后来在父母的帮助下，他学会了做预算，第一年他将留出的104美元捐给了城镇的动物收容所。帮助他人让他感到开心。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each day, Brad tk ut the trash and cleared the table after dinner. He fed the family dg and tk him fr walks. Fr all f this wrk, Brad earned $12 each week.”可知，Brad通过做家务挣钱。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The prblem was, the mney Brad earned seemed t disappear just as quickly as he earned it.”可知，Brad赚的钱似乎消失得和他挣的一样快，此处是指钱很快用光了。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they said a budget shuld als set aside a percentage f earnings as savings s that he wuld be able t buy smething expensive in the future.”及“‘It can als be yur rainy day fund,’ said his rainy day fund is there t help ut in an emergency (紧急情况)...”可知，还有一部分资金是储蓄和应急基金。故选A。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frm that day n, Brad always seemed t have enugh mney t d the things he wanted.”并通读全文可知，做好预算，学会正确使用钱是很好的。故选D。
D
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld, thugh they still have sme truble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld prfessinal micr vlgger (专业微博博主), is amng them. With mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China’s famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been watched by ver 1 millin times.
“Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,” Yang remembered.
After graduating frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music, he was a pianist f the Shenzhen Symphny Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has pened a dr t a whle new wrld fr him. Fr the past three years, he has filmed ver 700 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt n scial platfrm WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Spending a lng time staring at the sheet music (活页乐谱) always causes eye sreness, and he needs t play thrugh the music since he desn’t knw hw t edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lt later. “The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very yung at my age.”
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
▲ Lu Xu, a pst-90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin (满足),” Lu said.
62. Hw des the writer shw t us that nt all the ld peple in China get used t the digital wrld?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using numbers.
63. Which f the fllwing can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A. In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B. Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C. As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D. Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
64. What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit (非营利性的) rganizatin?
A. Relaxing.B. Difficult.C. Meaningful.D. Bring.
65. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us we shuld learn t make shrt vides like Yang.
B. T shw the mbile Internet makes a great difference t the ld.
C. T explain why the mbile Internet is ppular in ur cuntry.
D. T ask yung peple t spend mre time caring fr their parents.
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. ‘I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,’ he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.”可推断，作者用一位73岁老人的例子来证明不是所有的老年人都习惯了数字世界。故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.”以及下文“teach ld peple hw t use the Internet”可知，前文提到老年人使用应用软件有困难，下文提到年轻人帮助老人使用互联网，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子；据此可以推断，年轻人在老年人和数字世界起到了桥梁作用；选项D“幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin,”可知，他帮助50到90岁的老人时，他有一种强烈的满足感；据此可以判断，他对他的工作很满意，觉得有意义。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。故选B。
V.词汇（共15分）
A. 根据句意及提示，完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
66. The blanket is a ________ (完美的) match fr the bed, as their clrs wrk s well tgether.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条毯子和这张床是绝配，因为它们的颜色很相配。结合“their clrs wrk s well tgether”和汉语提示可知，此处是指完美的搭配，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词match。故填perfect。
67. The by hasn’t eaten anything ________ (除了) sme ptat chips fr lunch.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：这男孩午餐除了一些薯片外，什么也没吃。根据“The by hasn’t eaten ptat chips ”以及括号内的汉语提示，可知前面说没有吃任何东西，后面说一些薯条，因此可以看出是除了一些薯条，没有吃任何东西。故填except。
68. I’ve nly been here a ________ (tw r a few) f weeks and I dn’t really understand it.
【答案】cuple
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来这里才几个星期，我真的不明白。根据英文释义tw r a few“两个或几个”和题干中的“”可知，空格处应填cuple，a cuple f意为“两个，几个”。故填cuple。
69. D yu think it’s a gd chice t g ________ (in a freign cuntry) fr further study?
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为出国深造是个好选择吗？根据“in a freign cuntry”可知指的是“在外国”，因此g abrad“出国”符合语境，故填abrad。
70. The temperature ________ a lt last week because f the shining sun.
【答案】rse
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于阳光明媚，上周的气温上升了很多。根据“because f the shining sun”可知，此处指温度上升。rise“上升”，动词，结合last week，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用其过去式形式rse。故填rse。
B.
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
71. Simn’s grandfather has a large ________ f all kinds f binculars.
72. There will be a number f great paintings by famus ________ frm all ver the wrld.
73. Mst snakes are ________ in winter. They usually sleep thrugh winter.
74. The panda called “Yaya” gt even ________ with the gd care f keepers.
75. Hiding under a strng bard can help yu stay ________ during an earthquake.
【答案】71. cllectin
72. artists
73. inactive
74. healthier
75. alive
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：西蒙的祖父收集了大量各种各样的双筒望远镜。large是形容词，修饰空处的名词，结合选词可知，cllectin“收集”符合语境，故填cllectin。
【72题详解】
句意：将会有许多来自世界各地的著名艺术家的伟大画作。根据“great paintings”可知，此空的名词和画作有关，结合选词可知，artist“艺术家”符合，此处名词应用复数，故填artists。
【73题详解】
句意：大多数蛇在冬天不活动。它们通常整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“They usually sleep thrugh winter.”可知，蛇冬天大部分都不动。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，inactive“不活动的”符合语境，故填inactive。
【74题详解】
句意：这只名叫“丫丫”的熊猫在饲养员的悉心照顾下变得更健康了。even修饰形容词比较级，结合选词可知，应用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。
【75题详解】
句意：地震时，躲在一块结实的木板下可以帮助你保住性命。stay这里是系动词，构成系表结构，空处应填形容词原级作表语，结合选词可知，alive“活着的”符合语境。故填alive。
C.
从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
76. —Dad, where’s Mum? I haven’t seen her fr the whle afternn.
—She ________ the straw (麦秆) in the field. Let’s g and help her.
77. —Tm, it’s 9 a.m. nw. D yu have enugh time t finish yur DIY jb?
—Dn’t wrry! I ________ it befre 10 a.m.
78. —Didn’t yu ntice that yu hit the yellw line?
—Srry, sir. I ________ with my classmates and I didn’t realize that.
79. —What d yu think f the film that has been shwn at the cinema recently?
—I’ve n idea. I ________ it yet.
80. My dear sn ________ up the flr and put everything in rder.
【答案】76. is tying
77. will cmplete
78. was chatting
79. haven’t seen
80. mpped
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？我一整个下午都没看见她。——她正在田里系麦秆。我们去帮她吧。根据“ straw (麦秆) in the field”及备选词汇可知，此处表示系麦秆，tie“系；捆”符合语境；根据“Dad, where’s Mum? I haven’t seen her fr the whle afternn.”可知，此处应回答妈妈正在田里系麦秆，时态是现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+ding；tie的动词-ing形式为tying，主语为She，故应用is tying。故填is tying。
【77题详解】
句意：——汤姆，现在是上午9点。你有足够的时间完成你的 DIY 工作吗？——别担心! 我会在上午10点前完成的。根据“D yu have enugh time t finish yur DIY jb?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示完成工作，cmplete“完成”符合语境。根据“Tm, it’s 9 a.m. nw.”及“ befre 10 a.m.”可知，此处时态应为一般将来时，其构成为主语+will+动词原形。故填will cmplete。
【78题详解】
句意：——你没注意到你撞到黄线了吗？——对不起，先生。我当时正在和同学聊天，我没有意识到这一点。根据“ my classmates and I didn’t realize that.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示当时正在和同学聊天，没有意识到这一点，chat“聊天”符合语境；此处时态应为过去进行时，构成为主语+was/were+ding，主语为I，故应用was chatting。故填was chatting。
【79题详解】
句意：——你认为最近在电影院放映的那部电影怎么样？——我不知道。我还没看过。根据“What d yu think f the film that has been shwn at the cinema recently?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示没看电影，nt see“没看见”符合语境。根据“ yet.”可知，时态应为现在完成时，构成为主语+have/has+dne，see的过去分词形式为seen，主语为I，故应用haven’t seen。故填haven’t seen。
【80题详解】
句意：我亲爱的儿子把地板拖得很干净，把一切都整理得井井有条。根据“My dear the flr”及备选词汇可知，此处指把地板拖干净，mp“拖地”符合语境，根据“My dear sn”和“put”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，mp的动词过去式为mpped。故填mpped。
Ⅵ.短语翻译（共10分）
将下列短语翻译成英语。
81. 主要以美味的海鲜为生 ________________
82. 被困在着火的大楼里 ________________
83. 象征好运 _____________________
84. 用围巾遮她的脸 ________________
85. 制定法律预防污染 _____________________
86. 导致可怕的自然灾害 ________________
87. 和亲戚谈论我的日常生活 _____________
88. 由于交通拥堵的缘故 ________________
89. 第一次感到孤单和无助 _______________
90. 高速运行 ________________
【答案】81. live mainly n the delicius seafd
82. be trapped in a building n fire
83. stand fr gd luck
84. cver her face with a scarf
85. make laws t prevent pllutin
86. lead t terrible natural disasters
87. discuss/talk abut my daily life with relatives
88. because f the busy traffic
89. feel lnely and helpless fr the first time
90. mve at high speed
【解析】
【81题详解】
主要以……为生：live mainly n；美味的海鲜：the delicius seafd。故填live mainly n the delicius seafd。
【82题详解】
被困在……里：be trapped in；着火的大楼：a building n fire。故填be trapped in a building n fire。
【83题详解】
象征：stand fr；好运：gd luck。故填stand fr gd luck。
【84题详解】
用……遮……cver…with…；围巾：a scarf；她的脸：her face。故填cver her face with a scarf。
【85题详解】
制定法律：make laws；预防污染：prevent pllutin，用不定式表目的。故填make laws t prevent pllutin。
【86题详解】
导致：lead t；可怕的自然灾害：terrible natural disasters。故填lead t terrible natural disasters。
【87题详解】
谈论：discuss/talk abut；我的日常生活：my daily life；和亲戚with relatives。故填discuss/talk abut my daily life with relatives。
【88题详解】
由于……的缘故：because f；交通拥堵：the busy traffic。故填because f the busy traffic。
【89题详解】
感到孤单和无助：feel lnely and helpless；第一次：fr the first time。故填feel lnely and helpless fr the first time。
【90题详解】
运行：mve；高速：at high speed。故填mve at high speed。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10分）
根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。
D students ften play sprts? We can usually get psitive (积极的) answers. But why shuld students play sprts? Sme think that students play sprts in rder t have gd h___91___. Others think it’s a gd way t help students have fun. But is that enugh? N! If students play sprts, they can get mre than healthy bdies. Here are three mre r___92___.
The gd news fr the students wh play sprts is that it can be very h___93___ t them at schl. Sme peple think that taking e___94___ will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts can get higher scres at schl than thse wh dn’t. Sprts can get students t learn and remember things b___95___.
Students wh play sprts ften wrk tgether well and can slve sme prblems mre e___96___. When they are wrking tgether with thers t w___97___ games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u___98___ fr their study r wrk in the future.
Playing sprts can als imprve cnfidence (自信). Students wh play sprts feel better abut t___99___. When they knw they can reach their gals by practicing, it builds their cnfidence. And sprts can als help them c____100____ with each ther actively and make new friends.
Nw, hw abut ging ut t play sprts with yur friends every day?
【答案】91. (h)ealth
92. (r)easns
93. (h)elpful
94. (e)xercise
95. (b)etter
96. (e)asily
97. (w)in 98. (u)seful
99. (t)hemselves
100. (c)mmunicate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们经常参加体育运动的益处。
【91题详解】
句意：一些人认为学生运动是为了身体健康。根据“they can get mre than healthy bdies”可知，此处指身体健康，gd health“身体健康”。故填(h)ealth。
【92题详解】
句意：这里还有三个原因。根据“why shuld students play sprts”并结合首字母r可知，此处指运动的原因。reasn“原因”，结合其前限定词为three，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(r)easns。
【93题详解】
句意：对参加体育运动的学生来说，好消息是这对他们在学校很有帮助。根据“The gd news”并结合首字母h可知，此处指参加运动对学生是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
【94题详解】
句意：有些人认为锻炼会占用学生的学习时间。本句讲述人们对“运动”的看法，take exercise“运动；锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。
【95题详解】
句意：运动可以让学生更好地学习和记忆事物。根据“But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts can get higher scres at schl than thse wh dn’t. Sprts can get students t learn and remember things...”可知，此处讲述运动相比不运动会对学生造成更积极的影响，所以设空处填写better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。
96题详解】
句意：参加体育运动的学生经常能很好地合作，并且能更容易地解决一些问题。本句指学生解决问题的能力，结合首字母e可知，此处填写easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
【97题详解】
句意：当他们与他人一起努力赢得比赛并实现目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得成功。根据“reach gals”可知，此处指比赛获得胜利，win“赢得”，设空处与reach构成并列关系，所以填写动词原形。故填(w)in。
【98题详解】
句意：这些技能将对他们将来的学习或工作非常有用。be useful fr“对……有用”。故填(u)seful。
【99题详解】
句意：运动的学生自我感觉更好。设空处与主语students指向一致，应填写其反身代词，themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
【100题详解】
句意：运动还可以帮助他们积极地相互交流，结交新朋友。cmmunicate with“与……交流”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填(c)mmunicate。
Ⅷ.阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, peple created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (农业的) prductin.
Rain Water is ne f the 24 slar terms which stands fr the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are several things yu may nt knw but can make yu knw abut Rain Water better. Let me intrduce them t yu.
Rain in spring is as precius (宝贵的) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China the spring drught (旱灾) is cmmn. And the rain f this seasn is nly 10 t 15 percent f yearly average (平均) rainfall. S at that time, rain is s precius and imprtant t the crps.
Return f a cld perid
A returning cld in the late spring ften happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. Remember nt t take ff yur cats s early in this perid.
Visit t in-laws (姻亲)
One f the main custms during Rain Water is sns-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt. They stand fr gd health and lng life. Anther traditinal gift is a pt f cked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The sn-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way.
Nutritius prridge (营养粥) respect
The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful t peple’s health accrding t Chinese medical practice. S a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t keep the bdy alive and healthy.
101. Why did peple create the 24 slar terms?
_____________________________________________________
102. What des Rain Water stand fr accrding t the article?
_____________________________________________________
103. Hw many things did the writer intrduce t make us knw Rain Water better?
_____________________________________________________
104. During Rain Water, what gifts d sns-in-law ften give their in-laws?
______________________________________________________
105. What d yu think f the 24 slar terms? (请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________________________
【答案】101. T guide agricultural prductin.
102. The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
103. Fur things.
104. Tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.
105. They are useful/meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些与中国二十四节气中“雨水”相关的信息。
【101题详解】
根据“In China, peple created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (农业的) prductin.”可知，人们创造二十四节气来指导农业生产。故填T guide agricultural prductin.
【102题详解】
根据“Rain Water is ne f the 24 slar terms which stands fr the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature.”可知，“雨水”代表降雨量增加和温度上升。故填The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
【103题详解】
根据“Rain in spring is as precius (宝贵的) as f a cld t in-laws (姻亲) prridge (营养粥) respect”可知，作者介绍了四件事，使我们更好地了解“雨水”。故填Fur things.
【104题详解】
根据“One f the main custms during Rain Water is sns-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.”可知，“雨水”期间，女婿常常拜访他们的姻亲并赠送两把带四米红腰带的藤椅当作礼物。故填Tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.
【105题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：They are useful/meaningful.
IX.书面表达（共25分）
106. 现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8 f Sunshine Middle Schl. I am a plite by and I am gd at playing the pian. I ften spend mst f my free time n it. I als like DIY. I make a birthday card fr my mum by myself every year. I am ready t help thers. On the bus, I ften give up my seat fr the elderly.
The air pllutin becmes wrse and wrse. As a result, it causes peple’s health prblems. When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.
The gvernment shuld take actin t prevent the air pllutin. Peple shuld g t wrk by undergrund r n ft instead f by car. What’s mre, we can plant mre trees in ur neighburhd.
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息，环保现状及自己的几点建议。
第三步：书写结语，表示希望能够获得保护环境的机会。
[亮点词汇]
①write t sb 给某人写信
②wuld like t d sth想要做某事
③be ready t d sth准备做某事
[高分句型]
When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.(because引导的原因状语从句)Plans fr the weekend
The weather
The weather reprt says it will be ____13____.
Tny’s plan
He’d like t stay at hme but his parents want t ____14____.
Jane’s plan
She’d like t g shpping with her cusin. Perhaps she’ll buy ____15____.
art; health; active; cllect; live
chat; mp; tie; cmplete; nt see
个人信息
1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班， 擅长……；
2. 经常DIY，……(举例)
3. 乐于助人，……(举例)
环保现状
1. 空气污染越来越严重；
2. 能见度低， 交通事故多发；
3……
几点想法
1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染；
2. 建议绿色出行；
3……