陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共 30 分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A ball. B. A bx. C. A bag.
2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.
3. A. Has a fever. B. Has a tthache. C. Has a stmachache.
4. A. T the library. B. T the cinema. C. T the market.
5. A. Friendly and plite. B. Yung and kind. C. Strict but plite.
6. A. Drinking cffee. B. Having dinner. C. Reading a bk.
7. A. By clsing the windw. B. By using a machine. C. By pening the windw.
8. A. 15 years ld. B. 13 years ld. C. 10 years ld.
9. A. Hbbies and dreams. B. Mvies and sngs. C. Earth and envirnment.
10. A. Fr 2 hurs. B. Fr 3.5 hurs. C. Fr 1.5 hurs.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the by think f the rbt in the bank?
A. T shrt. B. Very busy. C. S smart.
12. Can the rbt talk with peple when they have sme questins?
A. Yes, it can. B. N, it can't. C. We dn't knw.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Where are they nw?
A. In a classrm. B. In a studi. C. In a shp.
14. What will the new prgramme be abut?
A. Prtecting animals. B. Sprts games. C. Peple's daily life.
15. Wh will give peple sme suggestins abut living a healthy life in the prgramme? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. The wman. B. Sme famus peple. C. The man.
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. When Chinese peple talk abut tea, they will_____________ an imprtant persn—Lu Yu.
17. When Lu Yu was yung, he ften went t the_____________ t get tea leaves and medicine.
18. One day, Lu Yu suddenly discvered a spring in a muntain and he felt its water was really very_____________ and_____________.
19. Lu Yu_____________ t write his famus bk—The Classic f Tea in 760 A.D.
20. Lu Yu's bk The Classic f Tea really plays a very imprtant part in Chinese_____________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
These years, shrt vides are mre and mre ppular. Peple can share ___1___ with thers. Peple can als watch what they enjy in them.
Shrt vides are different ___2___ mvies r traditinal prgrammes. They are usually cheaper than traditinal prgrammes r mvies. And usually, they ___3___ anytime and anywhere. Smetimes, nly a mbile phne is needed when peple make them.
S far, the anchr (主播) ___4___ ne f the httest jbs in China. And many f them really did a lt t the develpment f lcal ecnmy (经济) such as Lu Xiakai and Li Hng.
Li Hng is a yung wman frm Lantian, Shaanxi. She cmes frm ___5___ cmmn family there: At first, she had sme classes t train herself. She wrked hard in class and she did a lt after class. “___6___ I started t make my first shrt vide, I felt I was ___7___ persn in the wrld. I prepared a lt fr the shrt vide, including my language and many gd prducts, but I still wrried thse ___8___ in my rm weren’t liked by thers,” Li said.
Then Li had mre and mre experience and fans (粉丝). She was ppular enugh ___9___ mre things frm her hmetwn by making shrt vides. Nw Li had ____10____ wn team, s that she can sell mre things frm her hmetwn t ther places.
1. A. why d they wantB. what they dC. why they wantD. what d they d
2. A. asB. intC. atD. frm
3. A. are madeB. makeC. madeD. were made
4. A. is becmingB. has becmeC. will becmeD. was becming
5. A. anB. /C. aD. the
6. A. WhenB. S thatC. IfD. Althugh
7. A. mre nervusB. the mst nervusC. mst nervusD. nervus
8. A. prductB. parentsC. parentD. prducts
9. A. sellB. t failC. t sellD. fail
10 A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在近年来变得越来越流行，它们影响人们了的生活和经济发展。
【1题详解】
句意：人们可以与他人分享他们所做的事情。
why d they want他们为什么想要，疑问语序；what they d他们做什么，陈述语序；why they want他们为什么想要，陈述语序；what d they d他们做什么，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“ thers”可知是与他人分享他们所做的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：短视频与电影或传统节目不同。
as作为；int进入；at在；frm来自。be different frm“和……不同”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：并且通常，它们可以随时随地被制作。
are made一般现在时的被动语态；make动词原形；made过去式；were made一般过去时的被动语态。此处they和谓语之间是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：到目前为止，主播成为中国最热门的职业之一。
is becming现在进行时；has becme现在完成时；will becme一般将来时；was becming过去进行时。根据“S far,”可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：她来自那里的一个普通家庭。
an不定冠词，放元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，放辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个普通家庭”，cmmn以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
6题详解】
句意：当我开始制作我的第一个短视频时，我感觉我是世界上最紧张的人。
When当；S that以便；If如果；Althugh尽管。根据“I started t make my first shrt vide”可知是当开始制作第一个短视频时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当我开始制作我的第一个短视频时，我感觉我是世界上最紧张的人。
mre nervus更紧张的，比较级；the mst nervus最紧张，定冠词加最高级；mst nervus最紧张，最高级；nervus紧张的，原级。根据“in the wrld”可知是世界上最紧张的人，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但我仍然担心那些在我房间里产品不会被别人喜欢。
prduct产品；parents父母；parent父或母；prducts产品，名词复数。根据“ my rm weren’t liked by thers”可知是房间里的产品，thse后加名词复数。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：她足够受欢迎，可以通过制作短视频销售更多来自家乡的东西。
sell卖，动词原形；t fail失败，动词不定式；t sell动词不定式；fail失败，动词原形。根据“mre things frm her hmetwn by making shrt vides”可知是卖家乡的产品，此处是adj. enugh t d“足够……做某事”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在李有了自己的团队，这样她就可以把家乡的东西卖到其他地方。
she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Simn and Try live in the same twn. There is a large frest near their ___11___ and they ften take sme trips there in their spare time.
Last Saturday, Simn and Try ___12___ int the frest early in the mrning. After they gt int the frest, the weather became cludy. And smetimes, they culd feel there was a little ___13___ . At abut ten ’clck, they felt a little tired, s they stpped and ate sme bread ___14___ they carried. Then they had a rest fr abut half an hur.
After that, Simn and Try cntinued t walk frward. They were happy and excited because they culd see kinds f interesting things alng their way. Try tk sme ___15___ f lvely rabbits and beautiful flwers.
Suddenly, Simn felt a slight pain (微病) in his left ft. Then he saw a ___16___ snake. S they knew Simn was bitten (咬) by that purple snake. Try asked Simn t ___17___ his she and sck s that he culd check Simn’s ft. Try was very wrried abut Simn s he was very ___18___ when he checked Simn’s ft. Then they knew they culdn’t g n their trip any lnger, s they started t g back hme after half an hur.
Try sent Simn t see a dctr after they gt ut f the frest. ___19___, Simn’s injury (伤) was nt serius. “Althugh I was hurt this time, we will never give up travelling. We are lking frward t ____20____ mre interesting things in the frest next time,” Simn said.
11.
A. stateB. yardC. titleD. twn
12.
A. failedB. destryedC. walkedD. spread
13.
A. calB. windC. fuelD. lead
14.
A. whichB. whyC. whD. where
15.
A. chainsB. phtsC. vyagesD. habits
16.
A. greenB. pinkC. purpleD. blue
17.
A. take ffB. pen upC. set ffD. set up
18.
A. natinalB. freignC. lifelessD. careful
19.
A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. ExactlyD. Separately
20.
A. experiencingB. destryingC. recyclingD. pretending
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Simn和Try一次森林旅行的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：他们小镇附近有一个大森林，他们经常在空闲时间去那里旅行。
state州；yard院子；title标题；twn小镇。根据上文“Simn and Try live in the same twn. ”可知Simn和Try住在同一个小镇，小镇附近有森林。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：上周六，Simn和Try上午很早走进森林。
failed失败；destryed破坏；walked走路；spread蔓延。根据“After that, Simn and Try cntinued t walk frward.”可知两人是走进森林的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：有时候，他们能感觉到有一些风。
cal煤；wind风；fuel燃料；lead铅。根据“And smetimes, they culd feel there was a little”和所给词可知，此处指感觉到风。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以他们停下来，吃了些他们带的面包。
which那个；why为什么；wh谁；where哪里。此句是定语从句，先行词是bread，物，用which引导。故选A。
15题详解】
句意：Try拍了一些可爱兔子和漂亮的花的照片。
chains链条；phts照片；vyages航程；habits习惯。take sme phts f表示“拍了一些……的照片”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后他看到一个紫色的蛇。
green绿色的；pink粉色的；purple紫色的；blue蓝色的。根据“S they knew Simn was bitten by that purple snake.”可知这个蛇是紫色的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Try让Simn脱下鞋和袜子，以便检查Simn的脚。
take ff起飞；脱下；pen up开放；set ff动身；set up建立。根据“his she and sck s that he culd check Simn’s ft.”可知此处指脱下鞋袜检查脚。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Try很担心Simn，所以当他检查Simn脚的时候非常仔细。
natinal国家的；freign外国的；lifeless无生命的；careful仔细的。根据“Try was very wrried abut Simn”可知Try很担心，所以仔细检查。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运地是，Simn的伤不严重。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；exactly精确地；separately分别地。根据“Simn’s injury was nt serius.”可知Simn受伤不重是万幸的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们期望下次在森林里经历更多有意思的事情。
experiencing经历；destrying破坏；recycling回收；pretending假装。根据“mre interesting things in the frest”可知此处指经历有意思的事。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
Peple eat fd every day and it prvides peple’s bdies with energy and pwer. Fd is very imprtant fr peple and peple need t eat many kinds f fd t keep in gd health.
But nw, many children dn’t have healthy eating habits such as my 7-year-ld cusin, Jhnny. Jhnny is my uncle’s nly child s my uncle lves him very much. Jhnny nly eats what he enjys eating every day. Jhnny likes eating fried fd and hamburgers. He als likes eating ice cream. Hwever, Jhnny never likes eating fruit and vegetables.
Yesterday, Jhnny ate a hamburger fr breakfast in the mrning. After that, Jhnny stayed in his rm and played cmputer games fr tw and a half hurs. Fr lunch, Jhnny had a fried chicken and a glass f cld water. Jhnny slept fr an hur after lunch. Then he watched a cartn mvie. The mvie lasted tw hurs, and Jhnny didn’t eat r drink anything during watching it. At dinner time, Jhnny ate three bxes f ice cream. At abut eight ’clck, Jhnny started t have a serius stmachache (胃疼). My uncle and my aunt hurried t send him t the hspital quickly. The dctr checked Jhnny carefully and talked with Jhnny and Jhnny’s parents. He said, “Jhnny has very bad eating habits. He shuld stp eating t much fried fd and ice cream. He shuld eat mre green vegetables and fruit.” Then Jhnny and his parents gt hme and they had a talk. Jhnny decided t keep healthy eating habits.
21. Jhnny is the writer’s _________.
A. uncleB. cusinC. brtherD. student
22. Jhnny played cmputer games fr_________ yesterday mrning.
A. 1.5 hursB. 2 hursC. 2.5 hursD. 4 hurs
23. What’s the right time rder f Jhnny’s activities yesterday?
① Watched a cartn mvie. ② Ate a hamburger.
③ Had a stmachache. ④ Slept fr an hur.
A. ②③①④B. ③②①④C. ②④①③D. ③④②①
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己七岁的堂弟Jhnny有不好的饮食习惯，后来因为吃垃圾食品导致胃疼进医院，从那以后Jhnny决定养成良好饮食习惯。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, many children dn’t have healthy eating habits such as my 7-year-ld cusin, Jhnny.”可知，Jhnny是作者的堂弟。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, Jhnny stayed in his rm and played cmputer games fr tw and a half hurs.”可知，昨天早上Jhnny打了两个半小时电脑游戏，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, Jhnny ate a hamburger fr breakfast in the mrning.”；“Jhnny slept fr an hur after lunch.”；“Then he watched a cartn mvie.”以及“At abut eight ’clck, Jhnny started t have a serius stmachache.”可知，Jhnny昨天活动的顺序是吃了一个汉堡，午饭后睡一个小时，看卡通电影，肚子疼。故选C。
B
Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green?
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it ften results in lts f pllutin. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference t the envirnment. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests peple shuld prduce less pllutin and thrw less rubbish. Peple shuld reduce waste by buying fewer things. S befre we are ging t buy a new thing, try t think whether it is really necessary fr us.
Reuse. Reuse means “use again”. It asks peple t use things as lng time as pssible. When we buy things, guarantee that we really need them and we can use them fr a lng time. We shuld value them s that we can use them fr a lnger time. And if we can, we shuld repair (修理) them instead f thrwing them away and buying new nes. Dn’t use a paper cup r a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷) up r a lunch bx, we are ding smething green and helpful.
Recycle. Recycle means “use in a new way”. Many peple encurage peple t recycle things. Lk at these examples. Peple ften recycle ld r waste electrical things and try t create sme new things with sme parts frm the ld nes. Secnd, sme peple try t make sme bags with ld clthes. At last, peple ften clean the huse r water plants with used water.
24. The writer talks abut ________ ways t prtect the envirnment in the passage.
A. fiveB. furC. threeD. tw
25. What des the underlined wrd “guarantee” mean in the passage?
A. Keep quiet.B. Make sure.C. Take actin.D. Take place.
26. The writer intrduces hw t recycle things by ________ in the fifth paragraph.
A. telling a stryB. giving sme idims
C. drawing a pictureD. giving three examples
27. What is the writer’s purpse f creating this passage?
A. T encurage peple t prtect the envirnment.B. T help prtect animals.
C. T encurage peple t prduce mre pllutin.D. T help create inventins.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了如何在日常生活中实现环保。它提出了三个主要的方法：减少、再利用和回收。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.”可知，文章一共提出了三个主要的方法：减少、再利用和回收。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ and we can use them fr a lng time. (并且我们可以使用很长时间。)”可知，应该说我们买东西的时候，保证我们真的需要他们。guarantee“保证”与make sure“确保”意思一致。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at these examples. Peple ften recycle ld r waste electrical things ……At last, peple ften clean the huse r water plants with used water.”可知，文章通过举例子来说明如何回收物品的。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it ften results in lts f pllutin. …… Here are sme ideas fr yu.”可知，我们需要一个健康的环境，所以作者给我们提出了三个建议来保护环境。故选A。
C
When a baby cmes t this wrld, peple usually give it a name. And when they chse a name fr a baby, there are many different kinds f traditins in different places arund the wrld.
In many Eurpean cuntries, parents usually chse their babies’ names based n the names f their relatives. Fr example, children in Italy are usually named after their grandparents. The parents generally use babies’ grandparents’ names first n their fathers’ side. If they have mre children, they will use the nes n their mthers’ side.
In sme African cuntries, the time f a baby’s birth plays an imprtant part in chsing a baby’s name. But each day is different fr bys and girls. Fr example, a by wh was brn n Friday is usually named Kfi and a girl brn n that day is usually named Afua.
In sme Asian cuntries, it is a baby’s grandfather wh chses the baby’s name. What’s mre, a child’s name may influence his r her character (性格). Frm the name, we can knw the child is utging, shy r brave and s n. In China, parents ften name their babies with sme certain things such as an earthquake r an event: And peple usually add their best wishes t their babies’ names.
N matter where peple live, a baby’s name is its first gift in life. Hw d the parents arund yu chse names fr their babies? Can yu tell us?
28. By saying “But each day is different fr bys and girls.”, the writer wants t tell us _________.
A. a by and a girl have different characters when they were brn n the same day
B. a by and a girl have different names when they were brn, n the same day
C. a by and a girl have the same name when they were brn n the same day
D. a by and a girl have the same character when they were brn n the same day
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy, a baby is usually named after its grandparents.
B. Afua is usually a by’s name.
C. In Asian cuntries, a baby’s grandfather never chses the baby’s name.
D. In China, parents never use an earthquake t name their babies.
30. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Schl Activities in Different cuntries
B. Hw t Chse a Gift in Different Cultures
C. Family Activities in Different cuntries
D. Hw t Chse a Name in Different Cultures
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地区给孩子起名字的传统。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“a by wh was brn n Friday is usually named Kfi and a girl brn n that day is usually named Afua.”星期五出生的男孩通常叫科菲，那天出生的女孩通常叫阿富阿。可知，作者想告诉我们，男孩和女孩在同一天出生时有不同的名字。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“children in Italy are usually named after their grandparents”可知，选项A“在意大利，婴儿通常以祖父母的名字命名”表述正确。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了世界不同地区给孩子起名字的传统；可知，选项D“如何在不同文化中取名字”符合文意。故选D。
第二节: 根据书信内容, 从书信后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Many peple enjy reading nvels abut travelling. ____31____, and sme peple like adventures. Here are sme great nvels abut travelling.
The first ne is The Travels f Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer f this bk is Xu Xiake and he enjyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled t many different places. And he wrte many f his experiences in The Travels f Xu Xiake. ____32____. It is a very helpful bk fr peple t study Chinese gegraphy, language and ther things.
The secnd ne is On the Rad and its writer is Jack Keruac. Jack wrte this bk in April, 1951. Saar is the main character f this bk. ____33____. And finally, they get t Mexic. They talk a lt and d sme exciting and dangerus things n the way.
The third ne is Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days. The famus French writer whse name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrte this bk in 1872. In the bk, Fgg wh is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel arund the wrld in eighty days. ____34____. Finally, he gets back t Lndn successfully.
____35____. Which ne is yur favurite ne? Can yu share it with us?
A. Saar travels acrss many regins with ther yung peple
B. There are ther travelling nvels in the wrld
C. Fgg is the main character f the bk On the Rad
D. Then Fgg starts his adventure trip and visits many places
E. Sme peple want t knw interesting stries during trips
F. Xu Xiake didn’t like travelling but he ever travelled t many places
G. This bk recrds Xu Xiake’s trips frm 1613 t 1639
【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的小说。
【31题详解】
根据“Many peple enjy reading nvels abut travelling.”可知，此处提到了许多人喜欢读关于旅行的小说，再结合空后的“and sme peple like adventures”可推测，整句话应是关于人们读关于旅行小说的目的，选项E“一些人想知道旅行中有趣的故事”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“And he wrte many f his experiences in The Travels f Xu Xiake.”可知，此句提到了《徐霞客游记》这本书，选项G“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Saar is the main character f this bk.”可知，此句介绍了Saar是这本书的主角，选项A“Saar 和其他年轻人一起穿越许多地区”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“In the bk, Fgg wh is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel arund the wrld in eighty days.”可知，Fgg与他的朋友打赌，他认为他可以在八十天内环游世界，故空处应与Fgg的环游世界之旅有关，选项D“然后Fgg开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”符合语境。故选D。”
【35题详解】
根据“Which ne is yur favurite ne? Can yu share it with us?”可知，此处作者询问读者的小说喜好，空处应与旅行小说有关，选项B“世界上还有其他旅行小说”符合语境。故选B。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10. 分）
36. 我们昨天在动物园看到了几只漂亮的长颈鹿。
We saw sme beautiful ______________________ in the z yesterday.
【答案】giraffes
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“长颈鹿”，英文表达是giraffe，可数名词，根据空前的sme可知，空格处应填可数名词的复数形式，故填giraffes。
37. 如果我们继续做一些危害环境的事情的话，我们所有人将处于危险之中。
If we keep n ding smething harmful t the envirnment, all f us will be ____________________.
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表示“处于危险中”，用介词短语in danger表示。故填in danger。
38. 为了学到更多的知识建设我们的祖国，他们决定出国留学。
They decided t ____________________ in rder t learn mre knwledge and build ur mtherland.
【答案】study abrad
【解析】
【详解】出国留学：study abrad，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填study abrad。
39. 父母必须保证他们的孩子们远离危险的东西。
Parents must make sure that their children ____________________ dangerus things.
【答案】stay away frm##keep away frm
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“远离”的表达，用动词短语stay/keep away frm表示，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填stay/keep away frm。
40. 我可能是这个世界上最粗心的男孩，因为我总是丢东西。
Maybe, I’m __________ by in the wrld because I always lse things.
【答案】the mst careless
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“最粗心的”，形容词careless“粗心的”，其最高级为the mst careless，作前置定语。故填the mst careless。
VI. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
There was a girl named Ann. Her parents were bth very ____41____ and hard-wrking peple, but they culdn’t make much mney. Ann and her tw sisters were helpful and they ften helped their parents with sme husewrk when they had time. The family was pr, ____42____ it was full f lve.
One day, Ann read a cmic strip and she saw a white dress. It had frills (荷叶边) which made the dress lk different frm thers. Ann liked the dress very much, ____43____ the lace (蕾丝) arund the frills n the dress. But she didn’t ask her parents fr the dress. She said, “Their life has been s hard, and I can’t ____44____ their burden (负担). And I will wrk harder and harder s that I can buy a dress like that ne by ____45____ ne day.”
The Christmas ____46____ sn and that day was Ann’s birthday, t. In the mrning, Ann gt up very early and she saw a nice bx. After the bx was ____47____ by Ann, she fund the white dress she wanted was in it. What a big surprise t her! With the dress, there was a card. Ann saw her ____48____ wrds n it.
At that mment, Ann felt she was ne f the luckiest _____50_____ in the wrld because f her parents’ lve.
【答案】41. friendly
42. but 43. especially
44. increase
45. myself 46. came
47. pened 48. parents’
49. happier
50. girls
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫安妮的女孩，尽管家境贫寒，但家中充满爱。安妮梦想拥有一件白色蕾丝裙，但她不愿增加父母的负担。在圣诞节和她的生日那天，她收到了父母送的心仪裙子，感受到了父母深深的爱。
【41题详解】
句意：她的父母都是非常友好和勤劳的人，但他们赚不了多少钱。根据“and hard-wrking peple”以及所给词可知他们很友好，此处修饰名词用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
【42题详解】
句意：这个家庭虽然贫穷，但充满了爱。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
句意：安妮非常喜欢这条裙子，尤其是裙子荷叶边上的蕾丝。根据“Ann liked the dress very lace (蕾丝) arund the frills n the dress”可知她尤其喜欢裙子荷叶边上的蕾丝，此处用副词especially“尤其”表强调。故填especially。
【44题详解】
句意：他们的生活已经如此艰难，我不能增加他们的负担。根据“Their life has been s hard, and I can’ burden”可知不能给父母增加负担，increase“增加”，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填increase。
【45题详解】
句意：我会更加努力工作，有一天我会靠自己买到这样一条裙子。根据“I can buy a dress like that ne by”可知是靠自己买裙子，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【46题详解】
句意：圣诞节很快到来了，那天也是安妮的生日。根据“The ”可知圣诞节到了，cme“来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
【47题详解】
句意：当盒子被安妮打开后，她发现里面是她想要的白色裙子。根据“After the bx was”可知是打开盒子，pen“打开”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填pened。
【48题详解】
句意：安妮在卡片上看到了她父母的话。根据“saw ”以及所给词可知是父母写的话，修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’。故填parents’。
【49题详解】
句意：我们希望你生命中的每一天都比昨天更快乐。根据“We hpe every day f yur life is...”可知父母希望女儿的生活更快乐，happy“快乐的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填happier。
【50题详解】
句意：那一刻，安妮感觉自己是世界上最幸运的女孩，因为有父母的爱。根据“Ann felt she was ne f the luckiest”可知她认为自己是最幸运的女孩，girl“女孩”，ne f后加可数名词复数。故填girls。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10 分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Every cuntry has its wn culture. S when peple g t a different cuntry, they may experience a different life.
I’m a Chinese by. I have studied in the U. K. fr nearly half a year. The life here is really different frm that in China. Here are tw examples. First, I dn’t have as much hmewrk as in China. My teachers here ften encurage me t learn mre things frm the daily life. During these mnths, I learned hw t rder fd and d ther things. Secnd, the fd here is different frm the fd in China. Actually, I like Chinese ndles and dumplings better. And I haven’t gt used t using the knife and frk t eat dinner s far.
I’m a French girl and nw, I’m in Xi’an, China. I teach French in a university here and I have wrked in this city fr ten mnths. During these mnths, I live and wrk with Chinese every day and I have knwn lts f traditinal culture in China. I’m als interested in Chinese traditinal festivals, especially the Spring Festival. It’s really an amazing and great festival t welcme a new year. Peple usually eat many kinds f dumplings during this festival and I like t eat them very much. There are als sme diverting custms during this festival such as giving lucky mney and lin dance. They can bring peple lts f fun and happiness.
My dear friend, d yu have any experiences f staying in freign cuntries? Can yu share them with us?
51. Hw lng has Lin Dng studied in the U.K.?
Lin Dng has studied in the U. K. fr ____________________.
52. Hw des Lin Dng intrduce his life in the U.K.
Lin Dng intrduces his life in the U. K. by giving us __________________________.
53. What des Jenny d in China nw?
Jenny is a _______________________ in China nw.
54. Which wrd means “有趣的” in Chinese in the third paragraph f reading material?
It is ____________________________.
55. What title can yu make fr this reading material in n mre than eight wrds using “experiences, live, freign, cuntries”?
The title can be “_____________________________________”.
【答案】51. nearly half an year
52. tw examples
53. French teacher in a university
54. diverting
55. Peple’s Experiences in Freign Cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在国外的生活经历。
【51题详解】
根据“I have studied in the U. K. fr nearly half a year.”可知在英国学习已经快半年了。故填nearly half an year。
【52题详解】
根据“Here are tw examples”可知通过两个例子介绍了他的生活。故填tw examples。
【53题详解】
根据“I teach French in a university here”可知她是大学的一名法语老师。故填French teacher in a university。
【54题详解】
根据“There are als sme diverting custms during this festival such as giving lucky mney and lin dance”可知在这个节日里还有一些有趣的习俗，比如送压岁钱和舞狮，故此处diverting意为“有趣的”。故填diverting。
【55题详解】
根据“they may experience a different life.”以及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了人们在国外的生活经历，故文章的标题可为Peple’s Experiences in Freign Cuntries。故填Peple’s Experiences in Freign Cuntries。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Henry! ________56________?
B: The man in the prgramme is Marc Pl. He is an Italian man. Many peple knw him.
A: ________57________?
B: Because he ever visited many places. It is said that he ever travelled in China fr seventeen years.
A: Ww! ________58________?
B: Marc Pl thinks China is an amazing cuntry. He said what he saw in China was different frm the things in the west cuntries. He als created a bk named The Travels f Marc Pl.
A: _________59_________?
B: Marc Pl mainly tells us his experiences in sme Asian cuntries in this bk.
A: Was this bk very famus at that time?
B: _________60_________. It attracted many peple’s attentin f visiting China.
A: Sunds interesting.
【答案】56. Wh is the man in the prgramme
57. Why (d many peple knw him/Marc Pl)
58. What des Marc Pl think f China
59. What des Marc Pl mainly tell us in the bk
60. Yes, it was
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了马可波罗的相关信息。
【56题详解】
根据“The man in the prgramme is Marc Pl”可知此处询问节目中那个人是谁。故填Wh is the man in the prgramme。
【57题详解】
根据“Because he ever visited many places”可知此处询问为什么那么多人知道他。故填Why (d many peple knw him/Marc Pl)。
【58题详解】
根据“Marc Pl thinks China is an amazing cuntry”可知此处询问马可波罗对中国的看法。故填What des Marc Pl think f China。
【59题详解】
根据“Marc Pl mainly tells us his experiences in sme Asian cuntries in this bk.”可知此处询问马可波罗在书中主要告诉我们什么。故填What des Marc Pl mainly tell us in the bk。
【60题详解】
根据“It attracted many peple’s attentin f visiting China.”可知这本书很有趣，故作肯定回答。故填Yes, it was。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 地球是我们的家园，我们都应该爱护它。你们学校最近正在开展“守护绿色地球，环保从我做起”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文参与此次活动。
提示：
提示词：prtecting urselves, harmful gases, kinds f pllutin, result in, illness, plant trees, greener ways f traveling, n ft, save energy,…
要求：
1. 参考提示信息，选择使用提示词，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
The Earth is ur hme. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Earth is ur hme. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect it. Prtecting it is prtecting urselves. As we can see, ur envirnment is badly damaged by what we human beings have dne. The plluted water, air and fd have a great effect n ur health. Therefre, it’s high time that everyne shuld try their best t d what they can t prtect the envirnment.
As middle schl students, we als can d a lt f things fr the task. First f all, we shuld prtect the envirnment by saving energy, including turning ff electrical equipment and taps in time. In additin, we must cntact envirnmental prtectin departments secretly if we find factries are plluting ur envirnment. Abve all, we shuld als plant mre trees and travel green. I’m ging t walk r take public transprtatin as much as pssible.
In a wrd, the effrt frm everybdy can make a great difference t ur wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你打算如何保护环境，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明为什么要保护环境；
第二步，阐述我们现在面临的主要问题和解决方法，以及你打算如何保护环境；
第三步，说明每个人的努力都能给我们的世界带来巨大的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great effect n有很大的影响
②in additin此外
③abve all最重要的是，尤其是
④in a wrd总而言之
⑤make a great difference产生巨大的影响
[高分句型]
①As we can see, ur envirnment is badly damaged by what we human beings have dne.（as引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
②Therefre, it’s high time that everyne shuld try their best t d what they can t prtect the envirnment.（what引导的宾语从句）pen (v.) increase friend especially happy cme girl parents I but
Dear Ann,
This dress is fr yur birthday. We hpe every day f yur life is ____49____ than yesterday.
Lve yu!
Father and mther
Welcme t take part in this activity! Here are sme questins which can help yu finish yur articles.
◎Why is prtecting the envirnment imprtant t us?
◎What are the main prblems we are facing nw?
◎Hw can we slve these prblems?
◎What are yu ging t d t prtect the envirnment?
If yu want t take part in the activity, yu can send yur article t earthprtectin@163.cm.