湖南省岳阳市平江县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份湖南省岳阳市平江县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题，共16页。

A.Pht.
B.Family.
C.Picture.
2．Wh is Jim's cusin?
A.Lily.
B.Lucy.
C.Kate.
3．Where is the by's Ping﹣Png ball?
A.On the chair.
B.Under the chair.
C.Under the desk.
4．What des Frank have fr breakfast?
A.He has sme salad and a hamburger.
B.He has tw eggs and a tmat.
C.He has sme eggs and sme salad.
5．Hw much are the sweater and a pair f scks?
A.10 dllars.
B.12 dllars.
C.14 dllars.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（1）When is the art festival?
A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
（2）What d students d at the art festival?
A.Play basketball.
B.Have a tennis game.
C.Sing and dance.
7．（1）What des Lily want t buy in the supermarket?
A.Oranges.
B.Apples.
CPears.
（2）When d they meet?
A.At 9:30 p.m.
B.At 9:30 a.m.
C.At 9:40 a.m.
8．（1）What's Gina's favrite subject?
A.Music.
C.Art.
（2）What d Tm and Gina want t d?
A.T play baseball.
B.T play basketball.
C.T play vlleyball.
9．（1）Where is the girl?
A.In her rm.
B.In the classrm.
C.In a library.
（2）What clr scks des the girl want t wear tday?
A.Red scks.
B.Orange scks.
C.Purple scks.
（3）Wh des the girl talk with（交谈）?
A.Her uncle.
B.Her father.
C.Her brther.
10．（1）What's the by's favrite day?
A.Mnday.
B.Friday.
C.Wednesday.
（2）Why desn't the girl like gegraphy?
A.Because it's nt useful t her.
B.Because it's difficult fr her.
C.Because it's bring fr her.
（3）What's the girl's favrite day?
A.Wednesday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Mnday.
11．（1）What's Alan's last name?
A.Black.
B.Smith.
C.Miller.
（2）Which schl is Wang Peng in?
A.N.5 Middle Schl.
B.N.7 Middle Schl.
Middle Schl.
（3）What's Li Juan's phne number?
A.139﹣7620.
B.246﹣5799.
C.357﹣6622.
第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Emily. This is my calendar (日程表) in Nvember.
1. Emily has a ________ Nvember.
A. difficultB. bringC. busy
2. Hw many sprts games des Emily have in Nvember?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
3. Which activities (活动) are n Thursday?
A. ①③B. ③④C. ①②
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃米莉在11月份的日程安排。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据日程表的安排可知，埃米莉十一月是繁忙的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6 Tennis game”可知，埃米莉十一月有一场运动会。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五列“9 Fd Festival”、“23 An English party”可知，美食节和英语派对在星期四举行。故选A。
My name is Grace. I am frm Las. My friends and I are very happy because we can get sme nice gifts (礼物). My teacher says they are “Panda Packs” frm China. At schl, many beautiful schlbags are n the playgrund. They have different (不同的) clrs. I get a red schlbag. I like it very much. What is in my schlbag? A black pen, a blue ruler, a yellw , I see a ty panda, t! I want t put it n my quilt. I want t say a big thank-yu t my Chinese friends, but I dn’t knw hw t say it in Chinese. Nw, I can nly say “ni ha”. We have a map in the classrm. I can see China n the map. I want t g t China ne day.
4. Where is Grace frm?
A. China.B. Las.C. The UK.
5. What clr schlbag des Grace get?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A. The pen.B. The ruler.C. The ty panda.
7. Grace can say the English wrd “ ________” in Chinese.
A. pleaseB. hellC. thanks
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友收到了来自中国的熊猫包裹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Grace. I am frm Las.”可知，格蕾丝来自老挝。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I get a red schlbag.”可知，格蕾丝得到的是一个红色的书包。故选A。
6题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Oh, I see a ty panda, t! I want t put it n my quilt.”可知，这里的it代指ty panda，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, I can nly say ‘ni ha’”可知，可以说“你好”。故选B。
Clurful fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health. Their clurs help us keep healthy. Clse yur eyes and think abut the clurs f the fd: the range f carrts, the green f cabbages (卷心菜) and the red f tmates.
Yu can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f all clurs: green, yellw, red, blue, white and purple. They wrk tgether t prtect (保护) ur bdy.
The list belw shws hw the clurs wrk:
*Green helps stp illness. It is gd fr ur eyes t. It als gives yu strng bnes (骨头) and teeth.
*Blue and purple help us remember things well.
*Red gives us healthy hearts.
*Yellw and range give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re als gd fr ur eyes.
*White can keep chlesterl (胆固醇) at a lw level.
D yu think the clurs are interesting? S when we buy r eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the mre clurs, the better.
8. ________ can give us healthy hearts.
A. BlueB. GreenC. Red
9. What clrs are gd fr ur eyes?
A. Green, blue and purple.
B. Red, yellw and range.
C. Green, yellw and range.
10. Bill is 4 years ld. Which kind f fd can help him have strng bnes?
A. Cabbages.B. Carrts.C. Oranges.
11. Which is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Hw t Keep Healthy
B. Clurful Fruits and Vegetables
C. Different Clurs
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red gives us healthy hearts.”可知红色给我们健康的心脏。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green helps stp illness. It is gd fr ur eyes t. It als gives yu strng bnes (骨头) and teeth”以及“Yellw and range give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re als gd fr ur eyes.”可知绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有好处。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green helps stp illness. It is gd fr ur eyes t. It als gives yu strng bnes (骨头) and teeth.”可知绿色还能给你强壮的骨骼和牙齿，卷心菜是绿色的。故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益，以选项B“不同颜色的蔬菜和水果”为标题最合适。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb are all great astrnauts (航天员). ____12____ Nie Haisheng is 58 years ld. His birthday is in September. ____13____ Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is prud (骄傲的) f her father.
Liu Bming is 56 years ld. ____14____ He likes ding sprts when he has time. ____15____ Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”.
Tang Hngb is 47 years ld. His birthday is in Octber. His father is 74 and his mther is 72. ____16____ He always calls them t ask abut their health.
A. He has a daughter.
B. Tang lves his parents very much.
C. Nw let me tell (告诉) yu smething abut them.
D. His birthday is in September, t.
E. Of all the sprts, he likes sccer best.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波的基本信息。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb are all great astrnauts (航天员).”可知，说的是三个宇航员，结合选项，C项“现在让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据后句“Her name is Nie Tianxiang.”可知，说的是他的女儿，结合选项，A项“他有一个女儿。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据前句“Liu Bming is 56 years ld”可知，说的是刘伯明，结合选项，D项“他的生日也在九月。”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前句“He likes ding sprts when he has time.”可知，说的是喜欢运动，结合选项，E项“在所有的运动中，他最喜欢足球。”符合语境，故选E。
【16题详解】
根据后句“He always calls them t ask abut their health.”可知，说的是爱父母，结合选项，B项“汤非常爱他的父母。”符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw Zhang Guimei? She is really a great teacher. She is the headmaster (校长) f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. This is a schl nly fr girls.
Many girls can’t g t schl because their families have n mney. Zhang wants t help these girls, s she set up Huaping High Schl fr girls. Girl students can study there fr free (免费). And abut 1, 800 girls can g t cllege (大学) because f her. After finishing cllege, sme f them cme t Huaping High Schl fr Girls t teach, because they want t help thers, t.
Zhang is nt in gd health, but she desn’t say “NO” t herself. She wrks hard every day. She is ur rle mdel.
17. Wh is Zhang Guimei?
________________________________
18. Why can’t many girls g t schl?
________________________________
19. Hw many girls can g t cllege because f Zhang Guimei?
________________________________
20. What d sme f Zhang Guimei’s students d t help thers after finishing cllege?
________________________________
【答案】17. She is the headmaster (校长) f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.
18. Because their families have n mney.
19. Abut 1, 800 girls can g t cllege (大学) because f Zhang Guimei.
20. After finishing cllege, sme f them cme t Huaping High Schl fr Girls t teach, because they want t help thers, t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了张桂梅帮助山区的女孩们免费上学的感人故事。
【17题详解】
根据第一段中的“She is the headmaster (校长) f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，张桂梅是云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长。故填She is the headmaster (校长) f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.
【18题详解】
根据第二段中的“Many girls can’t g t schl because their families have n mney.”可知，很多女孩不能上学是因为家里没有钱。故填Because their families have n mney.
【19题详解】
根据第二段中的“And abut 1, 800 girls can g t cllege (大学) because f her.”可知，因为张桂梅，大约1800名女孩可以上大学。故填Abut 1, 800 girls can g t cllege (大学) because f Zhang Guimei.
【20题详解】
根据第二段中的“After finishing cllege, sme f them cme t Huaping High Schl fr Girls t teach, because they want t help thers, t.”可知，张桂梅的一些学生大学毕业后回到华坪女子高级中学来教学，因为她们也想帮助别人。故填After finishing cllege, sme f them cme t Huaping High Schl fr Girls t teach, because they want t help thers, t.
第三部分 语言运用 第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu buy things in an unmanned (无人) stre? Nw, an unmanned stre is in Chngqing, China. Mr. Zhu ____21____ t buy things fr his sn and daughter there. Let’s g ____22____ Mr. Zhu and have a lk.
Mr. Zhu ____23____ t the stre. First, he gets sme red apples fr 10 yuan. He buys sme milk at a great ____24____. It’s nly 3 yuan fr tw bttles. Mr. Zhu ____25____ ten bttles because his sn likes milk. He finds strawberries t. They ____26____ big and nice. “My daughter likes them. I want t take sme f them fr ____27____,” Mr. Zhu thinks. Then he wants t buy a ____28____ f trusers fr his sn. The blue trusers are 170 yuan.
Nw Mr. Zhu needs t pay fr these ____29____. Mr. Zhu takes his phne ut and scans a QR cde (扫描二维码). After that, he ges hme with thse things. This way f shpping is ____30____. Mr. Zhu’s sn and daughter want t g there t.
21
A. wantsB. knwsC. asks
22.
A. frB. fC. with
23.
A. cmesB. playsC. finds
24.
A. saleB. helpC. time
25.
A. sellsB. takesC. finishes
26.
A. sundB. readC. lk
27.
A. meB. herC. him
28.
A. pairB. bedC. cup
29.
A. fruitsB. clthesC. things
30.
A. bringB. easyC. busy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的一家无人商店，周先生在这个商店里给他的儿子和女儿买东西。
【21题详解】
句意：周先生想在那里给他的儿子和女儿买东西。
wants想要；knws知道；asks问。结合选项和空格后的“t buy things fr his sn and daughter there”可知，本题考查短语want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：让我们和周先生一起去看看。
fr对于；f……的；with和。根据“Let’s Zhu”可知，本题考查短语g with sb.意为“和某人一起去”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：周先生来到商店。
cmes来；plays玩；finds发现。根据空格后的“t the stre”可知，此处指周先生来到商店，cme t意为“来到”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：牛奶大减价，他买了一些。
sale销售；help帮助；time时间。根据“It’s nly 3 yuan fr tw bttles.”可知，此处指牛奶正在大减价，at a great sale意为“大减价”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：周先生买了十瓶，因为他的儿子喜欢喝牛奶。
sells卖；takes买，拿；finishes完成。根据“because his sn likes milk”可知，周先生的儿子喜欢喝牛奶，所以此处指周先生买了十瓶牛奶，take在此处意为“买”，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：它们看起来又大又好。
sund听起来；read读；lk看起来。分析“ and nice”可知，They指上文提到的strawberries“草莓”，所以此处指草莓看起来又大又好，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我想给她买一些。
me我；her她；him他。根据上文“My daughter must like them”可知，周先生认为他的女儿肯定喜欢这些草莓，所以此处指周先生想要给他的女儿买一些草莓，应用her指代他的女儿，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他想给儿子买一条裤子。
pair双，条；bed床；cup杯子。根据空后的trusers“裤子”可知，此处指周先生想要给他的儿子买一条裤子，a pair f意为“一双，一条”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：现在周先生需要支付这些东西的费用。
fruits水果；clthes衣服；things东西。结合选项和“pay fr these...”可知，此处表示支付这些东西的费用，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这种购物方式很简单。
bring无聊的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“Mr. Zhu takes his phne ut and scans a QR cde (扫描二维码).”可知，周先生只需用手机扫描二维码就能付款，所以此处是指购物方式很简单，故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a student in N.1 Middle Schl. We usually have classes frm Mnday ____31____ Friday. We have many ____32____ (subject) in ur schl.
The first class n Mnday is math. We have Chinese, math and English in the mrning. My ____33____ (favrite) subject is English. It is the ____34____ (three) class. I think math is nt fun. But the teacher ____35____ (say) it is useful. After schl, I am very happy ____36____ (play) with my friends. In the afternn, we have fur classes. We can knw sme ____37____ (interest) stries in histry class. I have music n Tuesday. I can listen t music ____38____ sing sme sngs that day.
I like ____39____ (I) schl life (生活), because I can study with my friends and have ____40____ gd time after schl. Hw abut yur schl life?
【答案】31. t 32. subjects
33. favrite
34. third 35. says
36. t play
37. interesting
38 r 39. my
40. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。
【31题详解】
句意：我们通常从星期一到星期五上课。固定搭配“从……到”符合语境。故填t。
【32题详解】
句意：我们学校有很多科目。subject“科目”，是可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填subjects。
【33题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。favrite“最喜欢的”，为形容词，修饰后面的名词subject。故填favrite。
【34题详解】
句意：它是第三节课。third“第三”，根据“the”可知后填序数词，指的是第三节课。故填third。
【35题详解】
句意：但是老师说这是有用的。say“说”，该句是一般现在时，teacher做主语，动词使用三单形式，故填says。
【36题详解】
句意：放学后，我很高兴和我的朋友们一起玩。play“玩”，根据“am very happy”可知考查短语be happy t d sth“很高兴做某事”，故填t play。
【37题详解】
句意：我们可以在历史课上知道一些有趣的故事。interesting“有趣的”，为形容词修饰后面的名词stries，故填interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：那天我可以听音乐或唱一些歌。根据“listen t music”以及“sing sme sngs”可知此处为选择关系，故填r。
【39题详解】
句意：我喜欢我的学校生活，因为我可以和我的朋友一起学习，放学后玩得很开心。my“我的”，修饰后面的schl life，故填my。
【40题详解】
句意：我喜欢我的学校生活，因为我可以和我的朋友一起学习，放学后玩得很开心。固定搭配have a gd time“玩得高兴”。故填a。
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Frank Brwn:
1.I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan des. We g t the same schl and we lve sccer. We play it at schl with ur friends. 2.Playing sccer is relaxing.
Gina Smith:
3.I have tw sccer balls, three vlleyballs, fur basketballs and five base-balls and bats. I lve sprts, but I dn’t play them, 4.因为这对于我来说很难！
Wang Wei:
Sccer is difficult. I like ping-png. It’s easy fr me. I have three ping-png balls and tw ping-png bats. 5.课后我和同学们一起打乒乓球。
41. ___________________________________________________
42. ___________________________________________________
43. ___________________________________________________
44. ___________________________________________________
45. ___________________________________________________
【答案】41. 我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
42. 踢足球是放松的。
43. 我有两个足球，三个排球，四个篮球，五个棒球和球拍。
44. Because it’s hard fr me.
45. I play ping-png with my classmates after schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对体育运动的喜爱和参与程度。
【41题详解】
I dn’t have“我没有”；a sccer ball“足球”；but“但”；my brther Alan des“我哥哥艾伦有”。故填：我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
42题详解】
Playing sccer“踢足球”；is relaxing“是放松的”。故填：踢足球是放松的。
【43题详解】
I have“我有”；tw sccer balls“两个足球”；three vlleyballs“三个排球”；fur basketballs“四个篮球”；and five base-balls and bats“五个棒球和球拍”。故填：我有两个足球，三个排球，四个篮球，五个棒球和球拍。
【44题详解】
根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时。因为：Because；这对于我来说很难：it’s hard fr me。故填Because it’s hard fr me.
【45题详解】
根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时。课后：after class；我：I；和同学们一起：with my classmates；打乒乓球：play ping-png。故填I play ping-png with my classmates after schl.
第四部分 写作
46. 假如你是 Chen Hui，你的加拿大笔友 David 想了解你的兴趣和生活喜好，请你根据如图提示，给他回一封信。
要求:
（1）书信至少要从所给信息提示中的四个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。
（2）不少于 80 词；不得出现真实姓名与校名；书信的开头、结尾和格式已给出，不记入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m happy t get yur letter. Let me tell yu smething abut my favrites.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yu? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Chen Hui
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I’m happy t get yur letter. Let me tell yu smething abut my favrites.
My favrite fd is fruit, especially apples and bananas. I think they are gd fr my health. I like ding sprts and I like swimming best. Because it is fun and interesting. As fr subjects, English is my favrite subject. My best friend is Amy, and we have smething in cmmn, such as eating habits and hbbies. My schl is beautiful and big, and yu can see many beautiful flwers and trees arund it. I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn. The class finishes at 4:00 pm.
What abut yu? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Chen Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图；
第二步：从好朋友和喜欢的食物、运动、学习科目四个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由；
第三步：书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①especially 特别是
②have smething in cmmn有共同点
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I think they are gd fr my health.（省略that的宾语从句）
②My schl is beautiful and big, and yu can see many beautiful flwers and trees arund it.（and连接并列句）
Nvember
Sun.
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tennis game
7
8
9
Fd Festival
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
My 12 birthday
21
22
23
An English party
24
My brther Jack’s birthday party
25
26
27
28
A bk sale
29
30