陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
2. A. The music club. B. The pem club. C. The swimming club.
3. A. It’s funny. B. It’s educatinal. C. It’s bring.
4. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.
5. A. When he was 4 years ld. B. When he was 3 years ld. C. When he was 6 years ld.
6. A. Asking the way. B. Shwing the man the way. C. Visiting a friend.
7. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
8. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
9. A. A new museum. B. A schl. C. A new huse.
10. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Which seasn des Simn like best?
A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
12. Why des Amy like spring?
A. Because she can see flwers.
B. Because it is always sunny in spring.
C. Because she can fly kites.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What is the speech abut?
A. English learning. B. Xingfu Middle Schl. C. Friendship.
14. Hw lng is the speech?
A. 60 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
15. Hw will Zheng Yun send the schl address t Mr. Smith?
A. Thrugh letters. B. Thrugh emails. C. Thrugh QQ.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Jack is______________ years ld.
17. There is sme advice abut hw t be a______________ in an America family.
18. They will ck the fd and_____________ fr yu.
19. Third, _____________ t bring a gift.
20. Smething like_____________ flwers r sme lvely candles wuld be OK.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
During the Tang, Dynasty, peple had t give things t the emperr (皇帝). Once, a man called Mian thught. he culd ___1___ sme swans t the emperr. While he was walking past a lake, he ___2___ t take the swans ut and t have a shwer in the lake. ___3___ the swans flew away when Mian tk them ut. There were a few feathers (羽毛) n the grund. Suddenly, he gt an idea. He tk the feathers frm ___4___ grund and brught them t the emperr.
When Mian arrived, the emperr was receiving many expensive things frm thers. Everyne ___5___ surprised when Mian gave his feathers t the emperr, Mian then began t sing, “I walked a ___6___ li t bring yu my gift. But I lst ___7___ swans at a lake. Maybe it isn’t ___8___ than thers, but my lve fr yu and ur cuntry is true.” The emperr was happy with Mian. S he gave much mney ___9___ him. Peple then started ___10___. “a swan feather sent frm a thusand li away (千里送鹅毛).”
1.
A. t giveB. giveC. givesD. gave
2.
A. will wantB. have wantedC. wantedD. wants
3.
A. ButB. IfC. BecauseD. After
4.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
5.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
6.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. hundredD. hundreds
7.
A. ΙB. myC. heD. his
8.
A. wrstB. wrseC. betterD. best
9.
A. nB. inC. frmD. t
10.
A. useB. t useC. sellD. t sell
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“千里送鹅毛”的典故。
【1题详解】
句意：从前，一个叫缅的人认为他可以送给皇帝一些天鹅。
t give给，为不定式；give为动词原形；gives为单三形式；gave为过去式。culd为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当他走过一个湖时，他想把天鹅带出去，在湖里洗个澡。
will want将想要，为一般将来时；have wanted为现在完成时；wanted为过去式；wants为单三形式。根据“While he was walking past a lake”可知，从句用过去进行时，此时主句可用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但是当缅把天鹅拿出来的时候，它们飞走了。
But但是；If如果，是否；Because因为；After在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词But。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他从地上捡起羽毛，拿给皇帝看。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。此处表示特指frm the grund“从地上”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当缅把他的羽毛献给皇帝时，每个人都很惊讶。
are是，指复数；were是，为are的过去式；is是，指单数；was，为is的过去式。根据句中“gave”一词可知，主句时态为一般过去时，Everyne作主语时，为单数，需用is的过去式was。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我走了一千里路来给你送礼物。
thusand千；thusands千，为复数形式；hundred百，为单数形式；hundreds百，为复数形式。根据文章最后一句话“a swan feather sent frm a thusand li away. ”可知此处是指千，a 接可数名词单数形式，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但我把天鹅丢在湖边了。
I我，my我的；he他；his他的。根据句中主语“I”及空后“swan”可知，空处是指我的，需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：也许这并不比别人的礼物好，但我对你和我们国家的爱是真实的。
wrst最糟糕的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根据than可知，空处需填比较级。再根据“but my lve fr yu and ur cuntry is true.” 可知此处是指也许它并不比别的礼物好。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：所以他给了他很多钱。
n在……上；in在……里；frm来自；t到。give sth. t sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：于是人们开始使用“千里送鹅毛”这个谚语。
use使用；t use为不定式；sell卖；t sell为不定式。start t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，此处是指使用这个谚语。故选B。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Sme British and American peple like inviting friends fr a meal at hme. Yu shuld nt be ___11___ if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme. It desn’t ___12___ they dn’t like yu. Maybe they are just t busy.
Dinner parties ___13___ start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at abut 11:00 p. m. Ask yur friends what time yu shuld ___14___ . It is gd t bring ___15___, chclates r a bttle f wine fr them.
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If yu want t be ___16___, say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall. But remember—it’s nt kind t ___17___ hw much thse things cst (花费).
Yu will prbably start the ___18___ with sup r smething small, then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and cffee. It’s OK t eat up (吃光) everything n yur plate and t ___19___ mre if yu want it.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur friends the next day, r ___20___ them a shrt thank-yu letter.
11.
A. sadB. happyC. ppularD. shy
12.
A. speakB. meanC. sayD. understand
13.
A. reallyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. finally
14.
A. travelB. thinkC. arriveD. read
15.
A. lettersB. wheelsC. prizesD. flwers
16.
A. nervusB. stupidC. kindD. famus
17.
A. inventB. askC. prmiseD. attack
18.
A. talkB. mealC. drinkD. change
19.
A. prtectB. spellC. takeD. train
20.
A. findB. playC. tuchD. write
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个国家都有自己的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯，这篇短文讲述的是在英美一些国家，如果你被邀请去参加晚宴，你应该注意的一些事情。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你回家，你不应该伤心。
sad难过；happy开心的；ppular受欢迎的；shy害羞的。根据“Yu shuld nt be…if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme.”及“It desn’t …they dn’t like yu. Maybe they are just t busy”可知，如果朋友不邀请你，不应该伤心，那并不意味着他们不喜欢你，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这不代表他们不喜欢你。
speak说；mean意味着；say说；understand理解。根据“It desn’t …they dn’t like yu”可知，不邀请你并不意味着不喜欢你，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11点左右结束。
really真正地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“Dinner parties … start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at abut 11:00 p. m.”可知，通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11点左右结束，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：问问你的朋友你应该什么时候到。
travel旅游；think认为；arrive到达；read阅读。根据“Ask yur friends what time yu shuld ”可知，询问到达的时间，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：最好带些花、巧克力或一瓶酒给他们。
letters新建；wheels车轮；prizes奖项；flwers花。根据“It is gd t bring… chclates r a bttle f wine fr them”可知，此处介绍要去朋友家做客时要带的物品，鲜花符合，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你想表达善意，就说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画。
nervus紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；famus出名的。根据“say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall”以及“But remember—it’s nt kind t”可知，说有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画，能表现自己的善意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是记住——问这些东西花了多少钱是不礼貌的。
invent发明；ask要求；prmise承诺；attack袭击。根据“it’s nt kind t… hw much thse things cst”可知，询问物品的价格是不礼貌的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你可能会先喝汤或一些小的东西，然后你会吃肉或鱼、蔬菜和咖啡。
talk谈话；meal餐；drink饮料；change改变。根据“with sup r smething small, then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and cffee”可知，此处介绍的是用餐的情况，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以把盘子里的东西都吃完，如果你想要的话，可以拿一些。
prtect保护；spell拼写；take带走；train训练。根据“mre if yu want it”可知，吃完饭后，如果喜欢这些食物可以再拿一些，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天给你的朋友打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。
find找到；play玩；tuch触碰；write写。根据“a shrt thank-yu letter”可知，此处指写一封感谢信，故选D。
V. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
D yu like art? We have a lt f activities in the Schl Shws this mnth. Let’s have a lk!
21. We can watch Chinese kung fu n March ________.
A. 21stB. 22ndC. 23rdD. 24th
22. On March 25th, what can we d?
A. Watch the pian shw.B. Draw pictures.
C. Watch Beijing Opera.D. Listen t English sngs.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Alice plays the pian fr us n March 23rd.
B. We can see this text in a science bk.
C. There are six activities in the Schl Shws in March.
D. We can call 473-9020 if we want t listen t sngs.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍本月的学校活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D Chinese kung fu March 21st”可知，中国功夫在三月二十一号。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sing Beijing Opera (京剧) March 25th”可知，三月二十五号观看京剧。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sing sngs March 22nd 473-9020”可知，可以拨打电话473-9020。故选D。
B
We live in the cmputer age. Cmputers are mre and mre ppular in the wrld. Peple use cmputers in their hmes, schls, hspitals and s n. But what d peple d with their cmputers?
Students smetimes use cmputers t d their hmewrk. First, they pen a new dcument (文件). Next, they d their hmewrk in the dcument. After that, they save the dcument. Finally, they print (印刷) it ut. Many students are gd at it.
Dctrs use cmputers t keep the infrmatin fr their patients. When the same patient cmes again, the infrmatin in the cmputer can help the dctr knw mre abut the patient. They can als dwnlad (下载) infrmatin and send emails.
Teachers als use cmputers a lt. They make their teaching plans. They buy bks. They visit websites, dwnlad music and keep the infrmatin fr students. They als email students and ther teachers.
Peple use cmputers nt nly fr their wrk, but als fr ther things. They can shp n the Internet. They can get tickets and check the timetable.
24. What des the writer think f cmputer?
A. Mdern.B. Expensive.
C. Funny.D. Ppular.
25. What des the underlined wrd “save” mean in Chinese?
A. 避免B. 保存
C. 节约D. 拯救
26. Bth dctrs and teachers wuld use cmputers t _________.
A. make teaching plansB. make their plan
C. talk t their familiesD. keep the infrmatin fr ther peple
27. What’s the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了人们经常用到计算机，详细的介绍了学生、医生和教师是如何使用计算机的，以及计算机的其他用途。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmputers are mre and mre ppular in the wrld.”可知，作者认为电脑很流行，故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Next, they d their hmewrk in the dcument. After that, they save the dcument.”及“Finally, they print it ut.”可知，学生做完作业需要保存文件，最后再印刷出来，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctrs use cmputers t keep the infrmatin fr their patients.”及“…and keep the infrmatin fr students.”可知，医生和老师都会用电脑为别人保存信息，故选D。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“We live in the cmputer age.”可知，第一段总述我们处于电脑时代，根据“Students smetimes use cmputers t d their hmewrk.”及“Dctrs use cmputers t keep the infrmatin fr their patients.”及“Teachers als use cmputers a lt.”可知，第二、三、四段介绍了学生、医生和老师是如何使用计算机的，根据“Peple use cmputers nt nly fr their wrk, but als fr ther things.”可知，第五段总结计算机的其他用途，所以文章分为三个部分，故选A。
C
In a lake alng the middle f the Yangtze River, a sund breaks the silence (寂静) f water. An animal appears t enjy the fresh air. It’s a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚)—a kind f animal in danger in China.
The Yangtze finless prpise is knwn fr its beautiful smile. That’s why peple lve it s much. The Yangtze River is hme t the Yangtze finless prpise.
Hwever, the number f the finless prpises is becming smaller and smaller. Peple take s many fish frm the river, s the number f fish in it becmes smaller. It makes the finless prpises have less fd t eat. What’s wrse, their living envirnment isn’t s gd as befre because f water pllutin. It’s time t prtect them. Here are sme reasns. First, Yangtze finless prpises play an imprtant part in keeping the envirnment great. They eat fish and help keep the lcal fd chain balanced (食物链平衡). Secnd, we’re helping keep the river clean by prtecting Yangtze finless prpises.
“Peple care mre abut the envirnment nw. In fact, everyne shuld prtect it. Then the animals can live mre cmfrtably,” a teacher said. “It’s imprtant and necessary fr us t prtect ur envirnment and ther life n the earth.”
28. Why d peple lve the Yangtze finless prpise very much?
A. Because it lks like fish.B. Because it has a beautiful smile.
C. Because it can break the silence f water.D. Because it can sing well.
29. What can we knw frm the teacher’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. We shuld d smething t prtect the earth.
B. We shuld spend time playing with animals.
C. Plants are nt imprtant in ur lives.
D. Reading can make us knw mre abut the wrld.
30. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Sme Ways t Prtect Yangtze Finless Prpises
B. Sme Facts Abut the Yangtze River
C. Sme Symbls f Yangtze Finless Prpises
D. Sme Infrmatin Abut Yangtze Finless Prpises
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了造成江豚数量减少的原因以及它们重要的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze finless prpise is knwn fr its beautiful smile. That’s why peple lve it s much.”可知，人们喜欢江豚是因为其美丽的微笑。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple care mre abut the envirnment nw. In fact, everyne shuld prtect it. Then the animals can live mre cmfrtably”可知，人们更加关心环境，由此推测我们应该做些事情来保护地球。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要分析了造成江豚数量减少的原因以及它们重要的原因，选项D“关于长江江豚的一些资料”符合主题，故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever written a letter t yur parents? It is a gd way t shw ur lve and thanks t them. I wrte a letter t my parents when I was a yung by. ____31____. That night I hpe t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them, and hw thankful I was t them. Hwever, I was t shy t shw my feelings face t face (面对面). ____32____.
Early the next mrning, I heard a sft knck at my dr. When I pened the dr, ____33____. They hugged me and thanked me a lt fr the letter. Mm said that she thught I was a little child. ____34____. Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings.
I was surprised my simple wrds culd tuch them s much. ____35____. The sweet and warm memry will stay in my heart frever.
A. And it was the first time t write a letter t them
B. S I wrte them a letter and put it in their bedrm befre ging t bed
C. I even saw my dad cry fr the first time
D I felt afraid
E. I fund Mm and Dad standing utside
F. T her surprise, I grew int a yung by slwly
G. The special letter made me very unhappy
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候第一次给父母写信的经历。
【31题详解】
根据上文“I wrte a letter t my parents when I was a yung by.”和下文“That night I hpe t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them, and hw thankful I was t them.”可知，此处是作者第一次给父母写信的情况；选项A“这是我第一次给他们写信”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, I was t shy t shw my feelings face t face.”可知，因为“我”太害羞了，不敢当面表达感受，所以决定写信来表达“我”的想法；选项B“所以我给他们写了一封信，并在睡觉前把它放在他们的卧室里”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“When I pened the dr,”和下文“They hugged me and thanked me a lt fr the letter.”可知，此处是指当“我”打开门，发现父母站在外面；选项E“我发现爸爸妈妈站在外面”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Mm said that she thught I was a little child.”可知，妈妈一直认为“我”一个小孩子，此处表示现在发现“我”长大了；选项F“令她吃惊的是，我慢慢地长成了一个年轻的小伙”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I was surprised my simple wrds culd tuch them s much.”可知，作者很简单的几句话竟能感动父母，甚至看到了父亲感动的泪水，这让作者很惊讶；选项C“我甚至第一次看到我爸爸哭了”符合语境。故选C。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 他有一家制造电脑的公司。
He has a ________ fr making cmputers.
【答案】cmpany
【解析】
【详解】公司：cmpany，a后加可数名词单数。故填cmpany。
37. 我开始尊重食物。
I started t ________ fd.
【答案】respect
【解析】
【详解】“尊重”是respec，开始做某事：start t d sth.，故填respect。
38. 当天气好的时候，我们就去公园散步。
We’ll ________ in the park when the weather is fine.
【答案】g fr a walk##have a walk##take a walk
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去散步”，其英文表达为g fr/have/take a walk，动词短语；空前有助动词will，此处用动词原形。故填g fr/have/take a walk。
39. 当我住在印度的时候, 我买了一个相似的玩具。
When I lived in India, I bught a ________ ty.
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】“相似的”是similar,此处用形容词修饰名词，故填similar。
40. 依我看, 这本书比那本书更有趣。
________, this bk is mre interesting than that ne.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】
【详解】在某人看来in ne’s pinin，“依我看”需要把ne’s改成my，故填In my pinin。
VI. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Inventins are imprtant in ur daily life. They make ur life much ____41____ than befre.
Julia and Jessica are ____42____ in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want yu t slve (解决) a wrld prblem abut the energy surce (能源).”
“Wh ____43____ finish this wrk?” the teacher asked. After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started t feel ____44____. S they answered, “We can finish it.” Befre they started, they thught they had t d sme research (调查). They first ____45____ many different cuntries with few energy surces.
They fund that bth adults and children in these cuntries played sccer, s they decided t ____46____ a new energy surce. It may have smething t d with sccer.
But it ____47____ hard t make it successfully. Then they asked their friends fr help. It tk ____48____ a lng time befre they succeeded. ____49____ they named their ball “SOCCKET” and shwed it t the users.
When the players kicked the ball, the battery (电 池) inside gt the energy frm the ball’s mvement (移动). After games, the energy in the battery can make the smart phnes ____50____. It is fantastic that a simple prject can make ur life better!
【答案】41. easier
42. students
43. can 44. interested
45. studied
46. create 47. was
48. them 49. Finally
50. wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是哈佛大学的两个学生针对能源问题，所进行的研究成果。
【41题详解】
句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更容易。根据前文“Inventins are imprtant in ur daily life.”可知，发明很重要，所以它们使得生活变得容易，所给词easy“容易”符合语境，由于than，所以横线上是比较级easier。故填easier。
【42题详解】
句意：朱莉娅和杰西卡是哈佛大学学生。根据“One day, their teacher said”可知，他们是学生，所给词student“学生”符合语境，由于主语是复数，所以名词变为复数students。故填students。
【43题详解】
句意：谁能完成这个工作。分析句子“Wh ... finish this wrk?”“We can finish it”可知，应是询问谁能完成这项工作。所以是can。故填can。
【44题详解】
句意：听到这句话后，朱莉娅和杰西卡开始觉得感兴趣。根据后文“S they answered, ‘We can finish it.’”可知，他们说可以完成，所以是对这项任务感兴趣，所给词interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。
【45题详解】
句意：他们首先研究许多能源匮乏的不同国家。根据前文“they thught they had t d sme research”可知，要进行调查，所以首先研究了不同国家，study“研究”符合语境，由于描述的是过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时，所以将study变为studied。故填studied。
【46题详解】
句意：他们发现这些国家的成人和儿童都踢足球，因此他们决定创造新能源。根据横线后“... a new energy surce”并结合所给词，所以是创造新能源，create“创造”符合语境，decide t d“决定做某事”。故填create。
【47题详解】
句意：但想要成功却很难。分析句子可知，是句型“it is 形容词t d”，由于是过去的时间，所以是一般过去时，由于主语是it，所以将be变为was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：他们花了很长时间才成功。分析句子可知，横线上是人称的宾格，代指朱莉娅和杰西卡，所以将they变为宾格them。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：最后他们将自己的球命名为“SOCCKET”并向用户展示。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是副词，描述经过努力后最终怎样，所以将final变为副词finally“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。
【50题详解】
句意：游戏结束后，电池中的能量可以让智能手机工作。根据“When the players kicked the ball, the battery (电池) inside gt the energy frm the ball’s mvement (移动).”可知，踢足球可获得能量，所以能量让手机工作。所给词wrk“工作”符合语境，make sb. d“让某人做某事”。故填wrk。
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Henry, Paula and Millie write fr the schl newspaper. They have written the shrt articles belw t help students imprve their memry.
A great way t help yu remember smething is t imagine a picture f it in yur mind. If yu make the picture big, strange (奇怪的) r silly, yu will remember it better. Fr example, we can image there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the lngest wrd in the wrld. Remember: a picture is better than a thusand wrds.
—Henry
A gd methd fr remembering the spelling f a wrd is t make a shrt sentence with each letter f the wrd. Fr example, if yu want t remember hw t spell the wrd “because”, yu can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.
—Paula
Yu will frget smething very quickly unless yu understand it well. Fr example, yu may have truble remembering the steps f the water cycle. Hwever, it is easier t remember them if yu understand hw the water cycle wrks.
—Millie
51. Why did Henry, Paula and Millie write these articles?
Because they wanted t ________.
52. What shuld the picture be like t remember it better accrding t Henry?
The picture shuld be ________ r silly.
53. What is a gd methd t remember the spelling f a wrd?
A gd methd fr remembering the spelling f a wrd is t ________ with each letter f the wrd.
54. What will happen if we dn’t understand smething very well?
We will ________.
55. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
It refers t “________”.
【答案】51. help students imprve their memry
52. big, strange
53. make a shrt sentence
54. frget smething very quickly
55. the steps f the water cycle
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三名学生向校报投稿，分享他们提高记忆力的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“They have written the shrt articles belw t help students imprve their memry”可知，他们向校报投稿，是为了帮助学生提高记忆力，故填help students imprve their memry。
【52题详解】
根据“If yu make the picture big, strange (奇怪的) r silly, yu will remember it better”可知，如果你把图片画得很大、很奇怪或很傻，你会记得更牢，故填big, strange。
【53题详解】
根据“A gd methd fr remembering the spelling f a wrd is t make a shrt sentence with each letter f the wrd”可知，记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母组成一个短句，故填make a shrt sentence。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu will frget smething very quickly unless yu understand it well”可知，你会很快忘记一些东西，除非你很好地理解它。故填frget smething very quickly。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu may have truble remembering the steps f the water cycle. Hwever, it is easier t remember them if yu understand hw the water cycle wrks”可知，你可能记不住水循环的步骤。然而，如果你了解水循环是如何工作的，就更容易记住它们，故此处的them指代的是水循环的步骤。故填the steps f the water cycle。
VIII. 补全对话:
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Charlie.
B: ____56____.
A: I want t g t Lndn. S I want t knw the weather there. ____57____?
B: Sure! Nw it’s January, and it is cld. It’s a bad mnth f the year!
A: ____58____?
B: The best time t visit Lndn is in spring. There are trees, grass and flwers in spring everywhere. It’s never t ht r t cld.
A: I heard that it’s ften fggy (有雾的) .
B: ____59____. But the gvernment has tried t prtect the envirnment.
A: Great. ____60____?
B: Peple ften talk abut the weather.
A: Thank yu fr telling me these.
【答案】56. Gd mrning
57. Can yu tell me abut it
58. When is the best time t visit Lndn
59. Yu are right/Yes
60. What d peple ften talk abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人讨论了伦敦的天气。
【56题详解】
根据“Gd mrning, Charlie.”可知，上文是在给自己问好，此处自己也需要回应。故填Gd mrning。
【57题详解】
根据“S I want t knw the weather there.”及“Sure! Nw it’s January, and it is cld.”可知，此处是在问你能不能告诉我关于天气的事，又因为上句话已经提到weather，此处用it代替，故填Can yu tell me abut it。
【58题详解】
根据“The best time t visit Lndn is in spring.”可知，此处在问去伦敦的最好时间是什么，故填When is the best time t visit Lndn。
【59题详解】
根据“I heard that it’s ften fggy.”及“But the gvernment has tried t prtect the envirnment.”可知，此处需要肯定对方说的话，故填Yu are right/Yes。
【60题详解】
根据“Peple ften talk abut the weather.”可知，此处在问那里的人们经常谈论的话题，故填What d peple ften talk abut。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了几次学校的英语角活动。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍一下活动的情况。
参考词汇： several times, hld(举办), take part in, teach, imprve, answer, easy,…
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda,
Hw is it ging these days? I’m glad yu’re interested in ur English Crner
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
Hw is it ging these days? I’m glad yu’re interested in ur English Crner. I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
I went t the English Crner several times last mnth. The English Crner activities are held in the schl library at 5:00 every Friday afternn. Many students and sme teachers take part in it. Sme f us read English newspapers. Sme students practice ral English. We can als learn and sing sme beautiful English sngs. Since I tk part in the English Crner, my ral English has imprved a lt. Nw I’m nt afraid f speaking English in class anymre. I ften put up my hand t answer the teacher’s questins. And I find it easy t learn English well.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述英语角的活动时间、地点、参与人、内容等；
第三步，总结感受，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②put up举起
③be afraid f害怕
④answer questins回答问题
[高分句型]
①Since I tk part in the English Crner, my ral English has imprved a lt.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②I ften put up my hand t answer the teacher’s questins.（不定式表目的）
③And I find it easy t learn English well.（不定式作宾语）
Schl Shws
Name
Activities
Date
Telephne Number
Tm
D Chinese kung fu
March 21st
472-3305
Alice
Sing sngs
March 22nd
473-9020
Mike
Play the pian
March 23rd
472-4456
Jack
Draw pictures
March 24th
472-2111
Lucy
Sing Beijing Opera (京剧)
March 25th
472-1171
final wrk be easy study student create they can interested
When and where
5:00 every Friday afternn, in the schl library
Wh
sme teachers and students
Activities
read English newspaper, practice ral English (口语), learn and sing English sngs,…
Yur feelings
…