山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分,答题时间为 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5 分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )6. A. Sme salt. B. Sme sugar. C. Sme pepper.
( )7. A. At hme. B. At a cncert. C. In a restaurant.
( )8. A. Larry. B. Larry's mther. C. The rbt.
( )9. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )10. A. He desn't like climbing muntains. B. He will play ftball in the afternn.
C. He will watch a ftball game in the afternn.
三、语篇理解(每小题 1 分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When was the class party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
( )12. What did Karen d the night befre the party?
A. She did much hmewrk.
B. She went t bed early.
C. She made sme sandwiches.
( )13. Hw did Karen feel when she gt up that day?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
( )14. Where did Karen g n her way t schl?
A. T a bkshp.
B. T a bread shp.
C. T a gift shp.
( )15. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. A class party.
B. Hw t make sandwiches.
C. Karen's great idea.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共 100 分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut a birthday party)
A. I'm afraid nt.
B. I can help yu, t.
C. When will yur party start?
D. Where are yu ging t have it?
E. Hw can I get t yur apartment?
F. My parents will ck a big meal fr me.
G. I'll get there an hur earlier t help yu.
六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last Friday afternn, thirteen-year-ld Jack gave sme pieces f paper t his eight-year-ld 26 and
said,“Mnica, can yu help me thrw away(扔掉) these pieces f paper?”
Mnica 27 them and said,“Oh, they are still useful. Yu nly wrte things n this side. I think I can d my hmewrk n the ther side.”Jack felt very 28 . He replied, “Mnica, I have a lt f paper. I can 29
yu sme.”But Mnica didn't want the new paper. She said,“Jack, d yu knw that paper is made frm wd(木头)? 30 everyne uses paper like yu, there will be fewer trees in the future.”
Jack laughed and said,“Well, but that has nthing t d with me.”
Mnica gt angry.“I just can't 31 yu said that!”she said ludly.“Dn't yu knw that trees are 32 t us all?”
Jack's face turned red. He said,“Mnica, yu are right. Human 33 have a great influence(影响) n the earth. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the envirnment.”
( )26. A. sister B. brther C. mther
( )27. A. wrked with B. learned frm C. lked at
( )28. A. unlucky B. surprised C. scared
( )29. A. ck B. invite C. give
( )30. A. If B. Thugh C. Unless
( )31. A. hear B. wrry C. believe
( )32. A. persnal B. imprtant C. difficult
( )33. A. hbbies B. meetings C. activities
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分,共52分)
(A)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu like singing? Can yu sing in frnt f lts f peple? If yu d, here is a great part-time jb fr yu. Our club is lking fr tw singers.
Wrk:Perfrm(表演) at all kinds f parties.
Time:7 pm t 9 pm n Saturday and Sunday evenings.
Pay: $18 an hur.
T jin us, yu shuld be:
1. Over 18 years ld;
2. Outging and gd with peple.
If yu are interested and want t knw mre abut the jb, please call us at0351-3470. The line(电话线路) is pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
( )34. Hw many singers des the club need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
( )35. Hw much can a part-time singer get at mst every week?
A. $ 36. B. $ 54. C. $72.
( )36. Wh can wrk in the club?
A. Tm, 15, is very gd at singing.
B. Sarah, 22, is utging and friendly.
C. Jerry, 27, is talented in dancing.Mark's life in ten years
Where he will live
He will live in a small city in China. There will be mre trees and fewer 16. _____.
What he will d
He’ll be a 17. _________.
He will 18.________t wrk.
He'll visit the ld peple's hme 19._________a week.
He'll play ball games in his free time because they make him feel 20.________and excited.
( )37. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the jb, yu can .
A. make a call B. write an email C. write a letter
( )38. What kind f writing is the passage?
A. A diary. B. A stry. C. An ad.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cld Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in frnt f the supermarket with a sign(牌子) that said“Please help”.
David always gave peple like him 20 dllars in the past, but tnight was special, s he decided t put in sme time. David stpped and said,“Cme n. Put yur things away and let's get yu smething.”
Then they walked int the supermarket. David learned that the man had a place t live,but n mney fr fd.
Anyway, David still wanted t help him. David let him pick whatever he needed.Hwever, the man just tk a bag f ndles. David asked him t chse smething else. The man then tk the cheapest bttle f milk. Knwing that the man had tw sns, David asked him,“What haven't yur sns eaten fr a lng time?”The man said meat. S David picked ut sme beef fr him. Later, David tried t buy him sme vegetables and fruit, but the man refused. “That's enugh. Thank yu, sir! I can wrk at yur huse t pay back the mney,”said the man.
Hearing this, David said, “Yu dn't need t d this. I'm glad I can help yu.”
Accept help withut being greedy, and give help withut expecting anything in return(作为回报). The tw made the night warm.
( )39. Hw did David help the middle-aged man?
A. By giving him 20 dllars.
B. By buying him sme fd.
C. By finding a place fr him.
( )40. What can we knw abut the middle-aged man?
A. He refused David's help at first.
B. He wuld wrk at David's huse.
C. He and his tw sns lived tgether.
( )41. Which blank can be filled in with the underlined wrd“greedy”?
A. I'm that my grandfather is feeling better.
B. Mike was t his friends fr their birthday gifts.
C. Tm is such a by that he always wants t get mre frm thers.
( )42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. David ften helped peple in need.
B. David knew the middle-aged man befre.
C. David met the middle-aged man in a supermarket.
( )43. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tw men n Christmas Eve.
B. A ppular supermarket.
C. A snwy night.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Carbn(碳) pllutin is ne f the biggest envirnment prblems tday. It has t d with ur daily activities. 44 Peple say we can plant mre trees, take a bus mre ften, use less electricity(电)…But in fact, we dn't knw hw much pllutin we bring and hw much ur actin can help. 45
In Shenzhen, peple can dwnlad(下载) an App n the phne. With the App, they can find hw they use electrícity at hme. 46 The number shws the carbn pllutin frm their family. Peple can even cmpare(比较) their numbers with different families’. Fr families with the mst pllutin, the App will tell them the ways t use less electricity.Families with the least pllutin can get gifts like subway cards.
47 The city plans t give peple their persnal carbn accunt(账户) in the near future. If peple d smething envirnment-friendly, the accunt will give them pints fr their actin. 48
These new ways may help mre peple play a part in saving the earth. What d yu think f them?
A. Shanghai is anther example.
B. They can als see anther number.
C. What can we d t help with it?
D. They may be able t use the pints t get gifts.
E. Sme cities are trying t shw us the answers.
F. It's because the number f cars n the rads becmes larger.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Riding a bike is a gd way f exercising. But Rbert didn't want t learn hw t ride a bike in the past. As a kid, he watched TV all day. He didn't like utdr activities, and he didn't have any friends.
Hwever, things changed(改变) when his grandpa came t his hme. Grandpa tk him t the z by bike. Rbert enjyed watching animals but he culdn't ride bikes. Grandpa decided t teach him in the next tw days. On the first day, with Grandpa's help, Rbert gt n his bike and culd ride fr a while(一会儿). He thught riding a bike was easy. The next day, Grandpa asked him t ride the bike by himself. Sn Rbert fell ff the bike. Althugh he did it carefully every time, he still kept falling. Rbert wanted t give up (放弃), but Grandpa always std next t him and tld him t have anther try. After failing mre times, Rbert was excited t find he culd ride fr a few minutes.
Frm then n, Rbert enjyed riding a bike. It brings better life t him. He stps watching TV all day lng. He als finds a healthy and interesting way t g t schl. And he makes many gd friends because f riding a bike.
Rbert didn't want t learn hw t ride a bike in the past althugh it's a gd way t 49 . Hwever,things changed when Grandpa came t his hme. After Grandpa knew that Rbert culdn't ride a bike, he spent tw days teaching Rbert t ride a bike. On the first day, with the 50 f Grandpa, he culd ride fr a while. The next day, he rde alne and did it 51 every time, but he kept falling ff the bike. When he wanted t stp, Grandpa always std next t him and tld him t 52 again. Finally, he made it. He thinks riding is a 53 and interesting way t g t schl. He als makes many friends by riding.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
D yu dream at night? In fact, mst peple ver the age f ten dream at least fur t six times a night. Each ne usually lasts(持续)10 t 40 minutes. And we usually dream abut urselves and the peple we knw. Here are a few examples f dreams and what peple think they mean.
Chart I
But nt everyne remembers their dreams. We frget ninety-five percent f ur dreams.
Chart Ⅱ
N ne knws fr sure why we dream. But scientists believe that ur dreams must have smething t d with the thughts(想法) we have during the day.
54. Fr peple ver the age f 10, hw lng des each dream usually last?

55. Hw many examples f dreams are there in the passage?

56. If Jhn dreams abut flying, what des it mean?

57. Wh is Alan Siegel?

58. What des Rbert Stick gld think f dreaming abut past events?

59. Can yu remember yur dreams? What d yu ften dream abut?

八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共 20分)
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I'm Mike. When I leave university, I want t d lts f things. I am ging t spend sme time in Lndn. I want t imprve my English and I think I can d it if I spend 60 few mnths living there. I am ging t practice the guitar, 61 I dn't have t study every day.I am ging t the beach every mrning and swim in the water. It must be great!
When I cme back, I'm ging t be a dctr in 62 hmetwn. I am ging t live in a big huse 63 my family. I am ging t wrk hard and help peple in need. I am ging t take a 64 with my family every year. I will have a happy life. I am quite sure abut that.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
easy we final break shape ne pur tp lk hand make they
It's fun t make this kind f dugh flake sup(面片汤) with friends and family.
Let's make the dugh 65 . Mix the flur(面粉) with salt, and then 66 sme water int the flur. Use yur 67 t make it becme a beautiful ball. Cver the dugh.
Nw let's make the sup. Wash all the vegetables yu want, and cut 68 up. Bil(烧开) the water and put the vegetables int the pt. Ck fr ten minutes. It's time 69 the dugh flakes. Take a piece f dugh, make dugh flakes with yur hands, and put them int the pt. Dn't wrry abut their 70 . Different shapes will make cking mre fun. And putting yur hands in the water frm time t time will make it much 71 t wrk with the dugh. Ck until all the dugh flakes cme up t the 72 f the sup.
73 , add sme se same il(香油), salt and pepper t taste. Last time, I made a dugh flake that 74 like a heart! Hw amazing!
九、书面表达(共15 分)请将短文写在答题卡的相应位置上
假如你是李华，你打算下周六举办自己的生日派对。请你根据下面给出的提示信息，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封邮件，邀请她参加你的生日派对。
时间：下周六下午5：00
地点：我家
人物：一些好朋友
美食：我父母会做一些中国传统美食，我妈妈会教大家如何包饺子
其他：请 Sarah在下周五之前回复
要求：1.包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sarah,
It's my birthday next Saturday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级上学期期末评估英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. W:Hw was yur visit t the science museum?
M:We had lts f fun. I saw a talking rbt and I talked with it.
2. W:Hw will yu get hme fr the May Day hliday, William?
M:It is difficult t get a train ticket. I bught a plane ticket.
3. M:Mm, where is the glue? I need it fr my art hmewrk.
W:It's in yur bkcase.
4. W:I ften g t the mvies in my free time. What abut yu, Bbby?
M:Well, I usually g t the park. I enjy drawing under the trees.
5. W:We’ll have a dinner party this Friday. What will yu make fr it?
M:I bught sme strawberries. I will make a strawberry milk shake.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. W:Jack, the milk shake tastes bad.
M:Oh, srry. It seems that I put sme salt in it.
Q:What did the by put in the milk shake?
7. M:The fd in this restaurant is nice.
W:Yeah, and it's fun t have dinner with the beautiful music.
Q:Where are the speakers nw?
8. W:Yur huse is clean and tidy, Larry. Did yu clean it by yurself?
M:N. My mther bught a cleaning rbt, and it des all the cleaning wrk.
Q:Wh des the cleaning in Larry's hme?
9. W:Tim, wuld yu like t g shpping with me next week?
M:Srry, I'm kind f busy. I need t take cmputer lessns every Wednesday and Friday.
Q:Hw ften des Tim take cmputer lessns?
10. W:Hi, Dave. D yu want t climb muntains this afternn?
M:Srry, there will be a ftball game n TV then.
Q:What des Dave mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There wuld be a class party n Friday. Karen prmised t take sme sandwiches t the party. On Thursday night, Karen had a lt f hmewrk t d and she frgt all abut the party, and the sandwiches. The next mrning, when she wke up and lked at the calendar,Karen became wrried. She went t the kitchen and fund sme cheese, meat and lettuce.Karen left hme with them. She went t a bread shp n her way t schl. At the party,Karen asked, “Wh wants t make sandwiches?” Then many students came t make sandwi-ches, and they all had a lt f fun. It was really a great idea t make the mistake becme an interesting game!
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hi, I'm Mark. What will yur life be like in ten years? I think I'll live a happy life in a small city in China. It wn't be crwded and there will be mre trees and fewer cars in the future. I'll be a dctr because I want t help peple. S I will study medicine at a university.I will buy a small apartment near the hspital s I can walk t wrk every day. Als, I'll visit the ld peple's hme t talk with ld peple nce a week. In my free time, I'll play basketball r tennis with my friends. Ball games always make me feel happy and excited.
本次听力考试已结束。
试题答案
1—5 BCACA 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 BABBC
16. cars 17. dctr 18. walk 19. nce 20. happy
21—25 ADBCG 26—30 ACBCA 31—33 CBC
34—38 ACBAC 39—43 BCCAA 44—48 CEBAD
49. exercise 50. help 51. carefully 52. try 53. healthy
54. It usually lasts 10 t 40 minutes.
55. Three/3.
56. It means Jhn is prbably quite happy with smething. / It means Jhn may feel that he is better than thers.
57. He is a scientist wh studies dreams.
58. Useful.
59. Yes, I can. I ften dream f my life with my grandparents.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
60. a 61. because 62. my 63. with 64. trip/hliday/vacatin
65. first 66. pur 67. hands 68. them 69. t make
70. shapes 71. easier 72. tp 73. Finally 74. lked
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Sarah,
It's my birthday next Saturday. I'm ging t have a birthday party t celebrate it. Can yu cme t my party? It will start at 5 pm in my huse. I will invite sme f my gd friends t the party. Yu knw mst f them and yu will have a gd time. At the party, my parents will ck sme Chinese traditinal fd like fish and tfu fr us. And my mther will als teach us hw t make dumplings. It will be a lt f fun.
Please reply t this invitatin by Friday. I'm lking frward t seeing yu at the party.
Yurs,
Li HuaExamples f dreams
What peple think the dreams mean
Dream 1:Yu meet smene in yur pajamas(睡衣).
This dream may be the result f an embarrassing(尴尬的) event in yur life.
Dream 2:Yu're flying.
If yu dream abut flying, yu are prbably quite happy with smething. And yu may feel that yu are better than thers.
Dream 3:Yu didn't study fr a test.
This prbably means yu are wrried abut an imprtant future event.If yu haven't prepared fr it, yur dream may be telling yu,“It's time t get t wrk!”
Alan Siegel is a scientist wh studies dreams.“Dreams can tell us a lt abut urselves,”he says,“and can help us get t knw ur prblems better.”Anther scientist, Rbert Stickgld, thinks dreams cme frm ur memries(回忆). He says that dreaming abut past events is useful because it helps us learn frm them.