山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—It’s really clever ________ yu t wrk ut the prblem in such an easy way.
—Thanks.
A．nB．/C．frD．f
2．He ________ understd the text with the help f his teacher.
A．wiselyB．widelyC．graduallyD．plitely
3． He is an hnest by. I have n reasn t _______ what he said.
A．hearB．dubtC．repeatD．believe
4．A break between classes is a gd time fr students t play sprts and talk with their classmates. S it ______ helps with students’ health, ______ imprves their scial skills.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt nly; but alsD．bth; and
5．—Many peple are mved by the warm family in the mvie Cc (寻梦环游记).
—Then why dn’t we________ the time we spend with ur family?
A．prvideB．valueC．wasteD．share
6．A gd friend is smene yu share yur pleasure and pain with.
A．ughtB．needC．canD．must
7．―Did yu see the man steal anything frm yur huse
―N, he frm the windw when I came back.
A．ran awayB．put awayC．gave upD．tk ff
8．By the end f last mnth they ________ thusands f apple trees n the muntain.
A．have plantedB．had plantedC．plantedD．wuld plant
9．I dn’t want t g shpping. _______, I haven’t gt any mney.
A．ThenB．Hwever
C．BesidesD．Instead
10．Dn’t wrry. I think yur best friend will _________ at yur birthday party.
A．shw upB．get madC．lk upD．talk back
二、阅读理解
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space n Octber 16th, 2021. Wang became the first Chinese wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang was brn in January 1980. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman,” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn,” said Wang. “If yu can’t stand it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin (任务).
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages. “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
11．Hw ld was Wang Yaping when she first enter Tiangng space statin?
A．19.B．38.C．40.D．41.
12．What was Wang Yaping’s jb in 2003?
A．She was a pilt.B．She was a wrker.
C．She was a teacher.D．She was an astrnaut.
13．What d Wang Yaping’s wrds mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The space envirnment is easy t change.
B．Only men can g t space statin in the wrld.
C．Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
D．Bth men and wmen astrnauts can g t space bravely.
14．Why wuld Wang becme blind fr a while when training?
A．Because she was in a dark rm.
B．Because her brain was shrt f bld.
C．Because there was smething wrng with her ears.
D．Because she is a wman, she culdn’t stand the training.
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first wman astrnaut in the wrld.
B．Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C．It was a shrt time befre Wang made her dream cme true.
D．Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In their culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card.’”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre. It is helpful indeed.”
16．What is the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health accrding t the writer?
A．Eating healthy fd.B．Taking exercise.
C．Getting medical help.D．Sleep eight hurs r mre every night.
17．What des the underlined wrd “sleep-deprived” mean in English in Paragraph 2?
A．Having less sleep.B．Sleepy drivers.C．Sleep enugh.D．Sleep prblems.
18．Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A．A higher value n wrk.B．A credit card.
C．The value f sleep.D．A flish idea.
19．What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Wrk has mre value than sleep.
B．Sleeping enugh is a flish idea.
C．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
D．Yu will be ding mre wrk if yu dn’t sleep.
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Value f SleepB．Sleep Credit Card
C．Ways f Imprving HealthD．The Value f Wrk

Everybdy can suffer frm stress. N matter what yur age is, yu can feel stressed ut by things that are happening in yur life.
Teenagers, hwever, have many mre pprtunities t get stressed than peple in any ther age grup. Being a teenager is hard. Yu are nt a child any mre, but yu are nt an adult, even thugh yu have t deal with sme very grwn-up prblems and decisins.
Families can be ne f the biggest causes f stress, such as prblems with parents arguing at hme r prblems with brthers and sisters. Teenagers als have a lt f stress frm schl, either frm their teachers r frm their friends. Sme teenagers als feel stressed abut chsing their educatin after high schl. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and sme cannt affrd t g t university. The stress abut getting a jb when finishing schl is hard fr sme teenagers. There are s many yung peple finishing schl and nt enugh jbs fr them.
Sadly, there is nthing we can d t remve these causes f stress frm the 1ives f teenagers, but yu can learn the best way t deal with it. Talking t peple is ne f the best ways t deal with stress. It may sund simple, but it is true. A prblem shared is a prblem halved.
21．Why is being a teenager ften difficult?
A．Because even thugh yu are nt an adult, yu must deal with adult prblems.
B．Because even thugh yu are an adult, yu must deal with children’s prblems.
C．Because even thugh yu are a teenager, yu must d a lt f hmewrk.
D．Because adults ften make them feel stressed.
22．Families can add t the stress a teenager might experience ______.
A．by asking them t g t university
B．by helping them with their hmewrk
C．as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brthers r sisters
D．as families never supprt their children enugh
23．Why can leaving schl be a stressful time fr teenagers?
A．Because they will be leaving their favurite teachers.
B．Because many peple’s favrite memries are at schl.
C．Because they may wrry abut getting a place at university.
D．Because they may wrry abut becming an adult.
24．Why can finding a jb after finishing schl be difficult?
A．Because there is a lt f cmpetitin fr jbs.
B．Because there are n jbs.
C．Because a jb is mre difficult than schl wrk.
D．Because there is a lt f cmpetitin fr places at university.
25．We can deal with the stress in ur life ______.
A．by nt trying t find a jbB．by frgetting abut ur prblems
C．by getting a place at universityD．by sharing ur prblems with ur friends
阅读理解
Years ag I wrked at a factry in a small cunty. Every day I gt up very early and ften did much extra wrk at night. I was s tired and exhausted. My whle life was hpeless. Then ne day I read the fllwing article frm a magazine:
“A wman went t live with her husband in camp n the Mjave Desert (沙漠) during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almst unbearable, 125 degree in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand—sand everywhere. Finally, in desperatin (不顾一切地) she wrte t her parents in Ohi that she culdn’t stand it anther minute and was cming hme.
Quickly came the reply by airmail frm her father—just tw lines:
‘Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars. One saw the mud, and the ther saw stars.’
The daughter did sme real thinking, nt nly with the intellect (思维) but als with her heart. She decided t stick t her pst.
She made friends with the natives, learned t lve the cuntry, and eventually wrte a bk abut it.
The desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart t the wrds her father sent, a whle new wrld pened up t her.”
A change f attitude culd change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thught (陷入沉思)…
26．The underlined wrd “unbearable” means ________ in Chinese.
A．难以想象的
B．难以克服的
C．难以忍受的
D．难以适应的
27．After she received her father’s reply, the wman ________.
A．went back hme
B．was cming hme
C．decided t stay there
D．decided t g back hme with her husband
28．Frm her father’s reply, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．tw men lked ut frm prisn bars
B．ne man was in prisn, and the ther was ut f prisn
C．tw men were ut f prisn
D．her parents wanted her t stay there with her husband
29．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the passage?
A．A wman went t live with her husband in a big city.
B．The wman finally made friends with the natives.
C．She wrte t her parents that she was cming hme.
D．The wman received her parents’ reply by airmail.
30．The main idea f this passage is that ________.
A．a wman went t live with her husband in camp
B．the desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude had
C．the daughter’s parents wanted her t stay with her husband
D．a change f attitude culd change everything
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹). 31 (feel) srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable 32 (fly). If the butterfly desn’t struggle (奋斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which 33 (make) it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges 34 (make) them strng and ready t face the life f future. When we lk at successful peple, we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh 35 (have) t struggle. One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father’s death 36 (frce) him t mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters 37 (lead) successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S the yung peple f tday 38 (encurage) t face challenges actively by sme parents and teachers. They 39 (rganize) sme activities which prvide them with challenges fr yung peple in the last few years. Such as rck-climbing, camping, vlunteer wrk and s n. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life. We 40 (meet) and vercme challenges in life. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There was nce a by called Mari wh lved t have lts f friends. He shwed ff a lt, always talking a 41 hw many friends he had at schl, and h 42 he was s friendly with everyne.
One day his rich grandpa said t him, “Mari, I bet (打赌) yu a big bag f ppcrn yu dn’t have as many f 43 as yu think ”
Mari accepted the bet. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw he culd test whether r nt his schlmates were real friends, s 44 he asked his grandpa.
“Take it. It’s a very s 45 chair. Because it’s invisible (看不见的), but if yu take it t schl and yu try t sit n it, yu’ll be able t tell wh yur real friends are.” said grandpa. The ld man seemed t c 46 smething in his hand, but Mari culd see nthing there.
Mari tk the chair t schl. At break time he said t his friends t frm a circle, and he put h 47 in the middle, with his chair.
“Nbdy mves. Yu’re abut t see smething amazing.”
Mari tried sitting n the chair. But he missed and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne had a gd laugh. “Wait , wait, just a slight technical (技术上的) prblem,” he said. He kept t 48 t sit n the magic chair, and kept falling t the , suddenly, he tried again and didn’t f 49 . Lking arund, Mari saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana, three f his best friends, hlding him up. Hwever, many thers did n 50 but made fun f him.
Leaving with his three friends, he explained t them hw his grandpa thught f a way t tell him that true friends are thse wh care fr us.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
These days the envirnment f the earth is becming wrse and wrse, but sme cuntries are nt ding anything t deal with this prblem. S we must try t make all cuntries agree t prtect the envirnment.
Many factries find that it is difficult and it will cst a lt f mney t change their ways f prductin. S they are still putting waste int the air, rivers, lakes and ceans. They are nt taking much actin t stp climate（气候）change. 3. As a result, the rivers are becming dirty and millins f peple have n clean water t drink. The air in big cities isn’t clean enugh fr peple t breathe. A lt f peple die because f these bad cnditins.
S we all have a duty t stp such situatins frm ging n. It is imprtant fr us t take mre care f the earth. We must save every drp f water and prduce as little waste as we can. We must make the factries and large cmpanies prtect the envirnment. 4. If we fail t d s, the earth will be t dry and t dirty fr peple t live n. Writers f sme science fictin stries predict what will happen sme day in the future. The weather will becme t ht. Frests can’t be seen any lnger. Rivers and lakes will dry up. Wars and hunger will be everywhere. At that time, mst human beings will die and nly a few will mve t ther planets t live n. I dn’t believe that is what we wish t see.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51．Why d factries still put waste int rivers?

52．If we can’t prtect the envirnment, what will happen? （List 2 predictins. ）

将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53．
54．
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55．
五、书面表达
56．一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是父母的养育之恩，老师的教导之情，同学的同窗之谊，也可以是挚友的陪伴，是成长的鼓励，是生命路上最美丽的风景。 请以“The Mst Beautiful Meeting (最美的遇见)”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.体裁不限，记叙文、 散文、 感想等均可。
2.字迹工整，语句通顺，100词左右。
3. 不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
The Mst Beautiful Meeting
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你用这么简单的方法解决这个问题真是太聪明了。——谢谢。
考查介词辨析和固定句式。n在……上；fr为了；f……的。这里是固定句型It is+形容词+fr/f sb t sth，当形容词是修饰事物时，应用fr；当形容词修饰的是人的品质或性格时，应用f。这里的clever“聪明的”修饰人的品质，应用f。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他逐渐理解了课文。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地；plitely礼貌地。根据“He…understd the text with the help f his teacher”可知，在老师的帮助下，渐渐地理解了课文，故选C。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：考查动词辨析。hear听; dubt怀疑; repeat重复; believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去 他说的话”可知选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。
考查连词辨析。either…r… “或者……或者……”；neither…nr… “既不……也不……”；nt nly…but als… “不但……而且……”；bth…and…“和”。根据“A break between classes is a gd time fr students t play sprts and talk with their classmates.” 可知，课间休息是很好的时间，结合句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知，此处表示“不但……而且……”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——许多人都被电影《寻梦环游记》中温暖的家庭所感动。——那我们为什么不珍惜和家人在一起的时间呢？
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；value珍惜；waste浪费；share分享。根据“the time we spend with ur family”和“Many peple are mved by the warm family in the mvie Cc (寻梦环游记).”可知，建议我们珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：真正的好朋友是你可以与之分享快乐和痛苦的人。ught t应该；need需要；can能够，可以；must必须。A答案中缺少t，首先应排除。结合句意可知，能够与你分享快乐和痛苦的人才是一个真正的好朋友，答案为C。
7．A
【详解】句意：-你看见那个从你家偷东西的那个人了吗？-没有，当我回来的时候他从窗户跑了。ran away逃跑；put away放好；gave up放弃；tk ff脱掉，起飞。根据句意可知，小偷在我回来的时候就跑掉了，所以没有看到，故应选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：截至上月底，他们已经在山上种了成千上万棵苹果树。
考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the end f last mnth”可知，句子的时态是过去完成时，其谓语动词构成是had dne，所以空处应是had planted。故选B。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我不想去购物。而且，我没有钱。A. Then然后，表示先后顺序；B. Hwever然后，表示转折；C. Besides而且，指包含在内的；D. Instead代替，而不。既没有钱，也不想去购物。故选C。
考点：考查副词辨析。
10．A
【详解】句意：别担心。我想你最好的朋友会出现在你的生日聚会上。
考查动词短语词义辨析。shw up出现；get mad生气，发怒；lk up查阅；talk back顶嘴。结合选项和题干可知，空格处应填shw up，表示“我想你最好的朋友会出现在你的生日聚会上”。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位女宇航员王亚平的事迹。
11．推理判断题。根据“Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space n Octber 16th, 2021.”及“Wang was brn in January 1980.”可知王亚平第一次进入天宫空间站时2021-1980=41岁。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.”可知2003年时她是一个飞行员。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.”可知太空环境不会因为是女性而改变，从中可知，男性和女性在太空中面临同样的困难。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld.”可知会因为大脑缺血而暂时失明。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003”可知王亚平从2003年开始梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致健康问题，这必须引起人们的重视，介绍了睡眠的价值。
16．细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知改善健康最简单、最省钱的方法就是每晚睡八个小时或更多。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.”以及“The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.”可知现在的睡眠问题是睡眠不足，故sleep-deprived意思是“睡眠不足的”，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit card.”可知睡眠就像一张信用卡。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre. It is helpful indeed.”可知不要因为你晚上睡觉，就认为你的工作会减少。晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选C。
20．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文重点分析了青少年的压力来源，青少年是各个年龄段的人群中承受压力最大的一批人。
21．细节理解题。根据“Being a teenager is hard. Yu are nt a child any mre, but yu are nt an adult, even thugh yu have t deal with sme very grwn-up prblems and decisins.”可知，青少年已经不是一个孩子了，但也不是成年人，不过要处理一些非常成年的问题，做出一些决定，所以做一个青少年很困难。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Families can be ne f the biggest causes f stress, such as prblems with parents arguing at hme r prblems with brthers and sisters.”可知，青少年会和父母吵架或者和兄弟姐妹之间出现其他问题，这增加了他们的压力。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sme teenagers als feel stressed abut chsing their educatin after high schl. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and sme cannt affrd t g t university.”可知，一些青少年在选择高中毕业后的教育方面也感到有压力，在大学获得一席之地是非常困难的，有些人负担不起上大学的费用，所以离开学校对青少年来说是一件有压力的事情。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“There are s many yung peple finishing schl and nt enugh jbs fr them.”可知，有太多的年轻人完成学业，却没有足够的工作给他们，所以年轻人在找工作中会面临很多的竞争。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“A prblem shared is a prblem halved.”可知，我们可以通过和朋友分享问题来缓解我们的压力。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对生活感到失望，身心疲惫，这时作者从一本杂志上看到一篇关于态度改变一切的文章，作者由此陷入沉思。
26．词义猜测题。根据“…125 degree in the shade…”可知，阴凉处温度都有125度，由此可知这里很热，这个女人无法忍受，“unbearable”应是“难以忍受的”的意思。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She decided t stick t her pst.”可知，收到父亲的答复后，这个女人决定留在那里。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读杂志上的故事可知，父亲给女儿写的信只是一种比喻，是想表明用不同的心态看同样的东西会得到不同的结果，即父亲想要女儿继续留在那里。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“A wman went t live with her husband in camp n the Mjave Desert during the war.”可知，这个女人并不是生活在大城市中，而是在沙漠中，选项A不符合文意。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文及“A change f attitude culd change everything.”可知，本文主要告诉我们态度的改变可以改变一切。故选D。
31．Feeling 32．t fly 33．makes 34．will make 35．have had 36．frced 37．are leading 38．are encuraged 39．were rganizing 40．must meet
【导语】本文通过讲述某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙的故事告诉我们，年轻人应该学会面对，迎接挑战并克服它们，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
31．句意：蝴蝶想要从蛹里出来，感到很可怜，这个人决定帮助它。此处在句中作状语，且表主动，用现在分词形式，故填Feeling。
32．句意：令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。be unable t d sth“不能做某事”，故填t fly。
33．句意：斗争培养了蝴蝶飞翔的能量。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填makes。
34．句意：当人们年轻的时候，面对和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，准备好面对未来的生活。分析“When peple are yung, meeting and vercming strng and ready t face the life f future.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will make。
35．句意：当我们观察成功人士的时候，我们会发现他们中最成功的人是那些不得不奋斗的人。根据“When we lk at successful peple, we see that the mst successful f them are peple struggle.”可知，此处强调动作已经发生并产生影响，用现在完成时，故填have had。
36．句意：他父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填frced。
37．句意：今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。根据“Tday his brthers and lives.”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填are leading。
38．句意：因此，一些家长和老师鼓励今天的年轻人积极面对挑战。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are encuraged。
39．句意：在过去的几年里，他们组织了一些活动，为年轻人提供了挑战。根据“ activities which prvide them with challenges fr yung peple in the last few years.”可知，强调在过去的时间动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填were rganizing。
40．句意：我们必须面对并克服生活中的挑战。根据“ vercme challenges in life.”可知，我们必须面对并克服生活中的挑战，must“必须”，其后加动词原形。故填must meet。
41．(a)but 42．(h)w 43．(f)riends 44．(s) 45．(s)pecial/(s)trange 46．(c)arry 47．(h)imself 48．(t)rying 49．(f)all 50．(n)thing
【导语】本文主要讲Mari通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友，真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。
41．句意：他很爱炫耀，总是说他在学校有多少朋友，他是如何和每个人都很友好的。根据“ talking many friends he had at schl”可知，此处考查talk abut sth“谈论”，固定短语，故填(a)but。
42．句意：他很爱炫耀，总是说他在学校有多少朋友，他是如何和每个人都很友好的。根据“ was s friendly with everyne.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如何友好地对待每个人的，hw“如何”，宾语从句引导词。故填(h)w。
43．句意：马里奥，我和你打赌一大袋爆米花，你没有你想象中那么多的朋友。根据“hw many friends he had at schl”及首字母可知，此处指朋友，跟在many后，用复数名词friends表示，故填(f)riends。
44．句意：然而，他不知道如何才能测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友，所以他问他的爷爷。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用s“所以”连接，故填(s)。
45．句意：这是一把非常特别的/奇特的椅子。根据“Because it’s invisible (看不见的), but if yu take it t schl and yu try t sit n it, yu’ll be able t tell wh yur real friends are.”及首字母可知，这把椅子很特别/奇特，special“特别的”/strange“奇特的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial/(s)trange。
46．句意：老人手里似乎拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。根据“Take it. It’s a ”及首字母可知，此处指老人手里似乎拿着东西，carry“拿，搬”，t后跟动词原形，构成不定式，故填(c)arry。
47．句意：课间休息时，他叫他的朋友们围成一个圈，他自己和他的椅子在中间。根据“he said t his friends t frm a circle, and he put ... in the middle”及首字母可知，围成一个圈后，他自己在中间，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。
48．句意：他不停地试图坐在那把魔椅上，却总是摔倒在地……直到，突然，他又试了一次，没有摔倒。根据“he tried again”及首字母可知，此处指不断试图坐到椅子上，try“试图”，keep ding sth“不断做某事”，故填(t)rying。
49．句意：他不停地试图坐在那把魔椅上，却总是摔倒在地……直到，突然，他又试了一次，没有摔倒。根据“kept falling t the , suddenly, he tried again and didn’t...”及首字母可知，应是直到没有摔倒为止，fall“摔倒”，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填(f)all。
50．句意：然而，其他许多人除了取笑他什么也没做。Hwever表示转折，根据“did made fun f him”及首字母和语境可知，此处其他人除了取笑他，什么也没做，nthing“什么也没有”，故填(n)thing。
51．Because it is difficult and it will cst a lt f mney t change their ways f prductin. 52．The weather will becme t ht. Frests can’t be seen any lnger. 53．结果，河流变得很脏，数百万人没有干净的水喝。 54．如果我们做不到这一点，地球将过于干燥和肮脏，人类无法生存。 55．Let’s prtect ur envirnment f the earth
【导语】本文主要介绍了环境污染问题，并呼吁大家行动起来保护地球环境。
51．根据“Many factries find that it is difficult and it will cst a lt f mney t change their ways f prductin”可知，因为改变他们的生产方式是困难的，而且会花费很多钱，故填Because it is difficult and it will cst a lt f mney t change their ways f prductin.
52．根据“The weather will becme t ht. Frests can’t be seen any lnger.”可知，天气会变得太热。森林再也看不见了，故填The weather will becme t ht. Frests can’t be seen any lnger.
53．as a result“结果”；rivers“河流”：becme dirty“变得很脏”；millins f peple“数百万人”；have n clean water t drink“没有干净的水喝”，故填：结果，河流变得很脏，数百万人没有干净的水喝。
54．if“如果”；fail t d s“做不到这一点”；the earth“地球”；t dry and t dirty fr peple t live n“过于干燥和肮脏，人类无法生存”，故填：如果我们做不到这一点，地球将过于干燥和肮脏，人类无法生存。
55．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了环境污染问题，并呼吁大家行动起来保护地球环境，所以最适合本文的标题是“Let’s prtect ur envirnment f the earth”，故填Let’s prtect ur envirnment f the earth。
56．例文
The Mst Beautiful Meeting
During my schl days, I have met many teachers. Hwever, the teacher I respect mst in schl is Ms. Li.
Why d I appreciate her? One f the reasns is that she is like a friend f mine. Once I failed an examinatin. She was the nly teacher that I culd discuss my mistakes with, because she was s gentle and kind. Anther reasn is that she knws hw t build my cnfidence. Instead f criticism, she always gives me advice and encuragement. She nce helped me get thrugh the schl speech cmpetitin. I became mre cnfident and ptimistic than befre.
Withut dubt, I am s lucky t meet such a gd teacher wh brings warmth and encuragement t thers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明生命中最美的遇见是一位老师；
第二步，具体阐述为什么这位老师是你最美的遇见；
第三步，书写结语。再次说明生命中能遇见这么好的老师是幸运的。
[亮点词汇]
①appreciate感谢
②gentle温柔的
③encuragement鼓励
④withut dubt毫无疑问
[高分句型]
①One f the reasns is that she is like a friend f mine. （表语从句）
②She was the nly teacher that I culd discuss my mistakes with, because she was s gentle and kind.（定语从句）
③Anther reasn is that she knws hw t build my cnfidence.（表语从句）
④Withut dubt, I am s lucky t meet such a gd teacher wh brings warmth and encuragement t thers.（定语从句）