湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(原卷+解析)
展开本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟
第I卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试部分 (共三小节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Peking University. B. In Beijing C. I’m eighteen.
2. A. It’s interesting B. In the classrm. C. She had a gd time.
3. A. With his dad. B. At six ’clck. C. By undergrund.
4. A. T be an artist. B. He is a student. C. It’s great.
5. A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Clse the dr.
第二节 (共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. When will the class begin?
A. At 12: 15. B. At 12: 45 C. At 13: 00.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
8. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
9. What des Grace’s mm want her t be?
A. B. C.
10. What will the man d?
A. Brrw a magazineB. Give a hand t the wman. C. G t the library with the wman.
11. Hw des the wman like the mvie?
A. It is just s-s. B. It is the best. C. It is the wrst.
12. What des the wman mean?
A. She needs a map. B. Nrth Star is helpful. C. She never gets lst.
第三节 (共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A cncert. B. A schl trip. C. A talent shw.
14. What is Vera gd at playing?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin
15. Wh did the man think was the funniest?
A. Steve and his dg. B. Eliza. C. Dennis.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
16. When did Tny cme back frm his vacatin?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
17. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Tny’s father played glf. B. Tny’s brther played tennis.
C. Tny went swimming with his mther.
18. Hw was Tny’s vacatin?
A. It was terrible. B. It was bring. C. It was great.
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. At the schl. B. At hme. C. On a bus.
20. Wh is ging t N. 1 High Schl?
A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Linda
21. What can we knw abut N. 1 High Schl?
A. It’s very beautiful. B. It’s the best ne in their city.
C. The teachers there are the mst experienced
22. Why des Linda NOT want t g t NO. 15 High Schl?
A. Because it’s t far frm her hme. B. Because Mr. Black dislikes that schl
C. Because she desn’t want t leave her friends
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
23. Where des strng black tea cme frm?
A. China. B. India. C. England.
24. What d peple in Britain always have after the main meal?
A. Smething delicius. B. Smething salty. C. Smething sweet.
25. What eating habits d peple in Britain have?
A. They eat rice every day. B. They have bread with milk.
C. They put milk and sugar in their tea.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. —D I have t add mre hney, Mm?
— ________. Or it will be t sweet.
A. N, that’s itB. That’s fr sureC. I guess sD. I hpe s
2. —Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday afternn?
—________. I have t prepare fr an exam.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Srry, I can’tC. Have a gd timeD. With pleasure
3. —What d yu think f the talk shws?
—________. They’re bring.
A. I lve themB. N prblemC. I’m nt sureD. I can’t stand them
4. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. isB. will haveC. is ging t beD. is ging t have
5. — Hw abut camping in the park this weekend?
— Gd idea. But if it ________, yu can cme t my hme t enjy delicius fd.
A. rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining
6. — The air is getting dirtier and we can plant mre trees.
— Yes. Everyne shuld play a part ________ saving the earth.
A. inB. byC. withD. thrugh
7. — I’ll buy yu a new bike if yu can learn hw t ski this winter.
— Is that a (an) ________? I’m sure I’ll get it.
A. chanceB. prmiseC. ideaD. jke
8. —What d Americans d n Thanksgiving Day?
—It’s ________ in America t eat turkey n that day.
A. envirnmentalB. classicalC. traditinalD. educatinal
9. —Mary lks wrried these days. What’s wrng?
—Her reprt is nt gd enugh but she desn’t knw hw t ________ it.
A. prepareB. guideC. imprveD. chse
10. —As teachers, we shuld help ur students develp bth mentally and ________.
—But mst parents nly care abut grades.
A. physicallyB. activelyC. hardlyD. nrmally
11. — Culd I brrw yur dictinary?
— Of curse yu ________.
A. culdB. willC. shuldD. can
12. — Ww! These ty planes lk s cl!
— Why nt buy ________ fr ur sn? He will like ________.
A. it; itB. ne; itC. it; neD. ne; ne
13. — David, where is my ring? I can’t find it anywhere.
— I dn’t knw. It will ________ if it is in the rm.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ffD. turn dwn
14. —It’s useless t ________ with him abut his mistakes. He wn’t listen t yu.
—But I still want t have a try.
A. reasnB. fightC. shareD. agree
15. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________ ?
—Yes, there is ne in 15 minutes.
A. when will the bus t Tianhe Airprt leave
B. where can I get n the bus t Tianhe Airprt
C. if there is anther bus t Tianhe Airprt later
D. hw lng I will spend n the bus t Tianhe Airprt
三、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was Friday afternn. The students were having the last ____16____ f this week. At the end f the class, the teacher ____17____ the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday. “And yu shuld give each tmat a ____18____ f the persn yu dn’t like. If yu dn’t like five persns, yu shuld bring five tmates.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t knw why, but they felt glad ____19____ they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend. On Mnday, all the students brught tmates. Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme ____20____ had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all f yu have t ____21____ these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week.” The students ____22____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tmates smelt ____23____ as they already lst their freshness. “Hw did yu ____24____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell. Sme als talked abut the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried ____25____ tmates.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur ____26____. When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ____27____. Yu can’t stand the ____28____ and weight f these tmates fr a week. Then hw can yur heart stand ____29____ feelings when yu carry them every day?”
The students lked at their tmates and ____30____ the teacher’s wrds. They decided t frgive (原谅) thse wh had hurt them and nly keep gd things in mind.
16.
A. talkB. gameC. lessnD. test
17.
A. askedB. helpedC. shwedD. ffered
18.
A priceB. nameC. callD. date
19.
A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. befre
20.
A. alsB. neverC. ftenD. even
21.
A. cleanB. penC. fillD. carry
22.
A. leftB. agreedC. playedD. waited
23.
A. terribleB. dangerusC. sweetD. cld
24.
A. stayB. feelC. makeD. lk
25.
A. betterB. smallerC. mreD. cheaper
26.
A. heartB. rmC. bagD. vice
27.
A. helpfulB. excitingC. uselessD. unhealthy
28.
A smellB. changeC. senseD. taste
29.
A. happyB. badC. newD. ld
30.
A. speltB. wrteC. understdD. faced
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出最佳答案。
A
31. All the news abve have smething t d with ________.
A. magical wrldB. cultural differences
C. useful inventinsD. envirnmental prtectin
32. Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A. Use it t scan the text they need t read.B. Use it t scan images they can’t see.
C. Cnnect it t a small camera.D. Cnnect it t the Internet.
33. What des the underlined wrd “bee-free” mean?
A. Bees can d what they want.B. Spend less mney feeding bees.
C. N bees are needed.D. Bees can be set free after wrking.
34. The best heading fr the third news culd be ________.
A. Purr Like A CatB. Slw Yur HeartbeatC. Play With A PetD. Keep Yu Calm
35. Frm the news abve, we knw that ________.
A. the new kind f hney can help make mre mney
B. Purrble can help yu knw abut yur feelings
C. the new kind f hney is made frm real hney
D. Purrble’s sensrs can make yu angry
B
A few weeks ag, I went int Chase’s class fr help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher ne evening and said, “My sn keeps telling me that his hmewrk is maths, but I’m nt sure whether I shuld believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “N prblem! I can help Chase after schl anytime.” And I said, “N, nt him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s maths teacher. We talked abut teaching children. We agreed that subjects like maths and reading are nt the mst imprtant things that are learned in a classrm. We als talked abut smething else — kindness and bravery.
And then she tld me this.
Every Friday afternn Chase’s teacher asks her students t take ut a piece f paper and write dwn whm they’d like t sit with the fllwing week. She als asks the students t nminate (推荐) wh is the mst ppular student that week. They needn’t write dwn their names n the paper.
After the students g hme, she takes ut thse pieces f paper and studies them. In fact, Chase’s teacher is nt lking fr a new seating chart (表) r “ppular students”. She is lking fr lnely children. She’s lking fr the nes wh dn’t want t talk with thers. She is finding ut whse names are nt nticed by their classmates. ★
After watching Clumbine, the wise wman knew that all vilence (暴力) cmes frm lneliness. S she decided t start fighting vilence early and ften, and what she is ding is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lnely kids frm thse lists and tries t help them. It’s maths t her. All is lve — even Maths.
36. Chase’s parent asked fr help by ________.
A. ging t the teacher’s hmeB. calling the teacher
C. e-mailing Chase’s teacherD. writing a letter
37. Chase’s teacher asks her students t write dwn sme names n paper ________.
A. because she wants t find the lnely children
B. because she is lking fr a new seating cha
C. because she is lking fr the ppular student
D. because she wants t help her students learn Maths
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Then she gets t knw wh needs help
B. Then she emails t the students’ parents
C. Then she gives a new seat chart next week
D. Then she finds the mst ppular student in the class
39. What d we knw abut the teacher?
A. She’s ready t help the parents.B. She’s kind and full f lve.
C. She’s gd at teaching Maths.D. She’s a gd mther.
40. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Learning MathsB. Lking fr Help
C. Teaching ChildrenD. Lking fr the Lnely
C
Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun. What abut free time with parents arund? Sme teenagers want free play withut parents’ supervisin (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Ta, a middle schl student, thinks teenagers shuld be free t play. “Last time I played with my parents arund, I was nervus (紧张) and just culdn’t enjy myself t the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates. Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther’s supervisin.”
Wang Min, a mther f a 14-year-ld by, thinks playtime needs supervisin. She explains, “Peple usually say I like t cntrl my kid, but that’s nt true. I am just wrried that he will get int truble. Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life.”
Mr. Ma, a dctr f scial studies, says it’s understandable fr teenagers t wish fr freedm. Free play helps them t be independent. Parents can give them mre space. They dn’t have t supervise them all the time. Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details (细节) abut the activities befre playtime. Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.
41. Fr teenagers, free time is a gd chance t ________.
A. study hardB. mislead parentsC. enjy themselvesD. get int truble
42 Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. raising (提出) questinsD. cmparing (比较) facts
43. The underlined wrds “get indulged in” prbably mean ________.
A. get interested inB. get lst inC. get wrried abutD. get tired f
44. Mr. Ma may agree with the idea that ________.
A. He Kai’s parents are arund every time he plays with his friends
B. Liu Xiang ges ut withut knwing anything abut the activities
C. Feng Zhngfan’s parents never ask him abut whm he plays with
D. Xie Ha talks t his parents abut the exact details befre playtime
45. This passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. why teenagers need free time t get relaxed
B. hw teenagers can make full use f their free time
C. what teenagers can d t make their free time meaningful
D. whether teenagers need parents’ supervisin t enjy free time
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面5个句子,然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
46. Chse a day and time t have a party. Then ________ yur classmates t yur party.
47. Sme peple might say they are ging t ________ a hbby like taking phts.
48. Laura’s father said he smetimes made careless ________ himself.
49. Then, ________ the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
50. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers als seemed ________ 100 years ag.
六、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或者括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
June 5 is the Wrld Envirnment (环境) Day. Nw mre and mre peple are trying d____51____ kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect (保护) ur hme — the earth?
Mst peple are changing their shpping ____52____ (habit). On the ne hand, peple may want t buy the secndhand clthes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ____53____ hand, there are sme cmpanies (公司) fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than b____54____ them. S peple are able t s____55____ mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have used paper bttles (瓶子) t take the place ____56____ glass and plastic nes because there are many custmers wrrying abut the envirnment They think paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh ____57____ (little) than glass r plastic nes.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish (垃圾). A zer-waste stre ____58____ (prvide) a number f everyday and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life trip. A zer-waste life f____59____ the 6R rules — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur d____60____ t prtect it.
七、书面表达 (共1大题,满分15分)
61. 初中生活已经过了一半,在过去的一年半里,你在学校度过了愉快的时光,学习很快乐充实,和老师相处得也很融洽。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校生活。
内容要点如下:
1. Wh is yur favurite teacher and why d yu like him/her?
2. What’s yur favurite subject and what can yu learn frm it?
3. What’s yur favurite after-schl activity and hw ften d yu take part in it?
4. Smething mre abut yur schl life.
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:60-80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译。
My Schl Life
I am a student f Grade Eight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Easier t Read
Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple. They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn, it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect it t the Internet. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl, r even in stres when yu need t read a price tag.
Sweet Idea
Hney is prduced by bees (蜜蜂). But tday’s beekeeping business is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting hney because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants.
________________
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm yurself. This can help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respnd t yur tuch. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will easily ntice yur wn feelings and learn t calm yurselves.
impssible / make up / mistakes / invite / take up / preparatins / add
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