22，江苏南通卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题

这是一份22，江苏南通卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题，共24页。试卷主要包含了00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Mre and mre farmers are willing t sell their fruits nline in ur village.
—Yes. It’s s easy fr their trade t ________ n the Internet.
A．take upB．take awayC．take placeD．take ff
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在我们村，越来越多的农民愿意在网上出售他们的水果。——是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take ff起飞。根据“It’s s easy fr their trade the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。
2．China launched the Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship several days ag, ________ three astrnauts t its space statin cmbinatin fr a five-mnth missin.
A．t sendB．sentC．sendingD．have sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：几天前，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷自由下载，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 期五个月的任务。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词launched，此空应填现在分词作状语，表示主动关系，故选C。
3．A new Children’s Palace ________ in ur city. My father was ne f the builders.
A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我市新建了一个少年宫。我父亲是建造者之一。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A new Children’s Palace”和谓语“build”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“My father was ne f the builders.”可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
4．Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A．that we thinkB．what d weC．what we thinkD．that what we think
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result f an actin will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。
5．— Des Tm like running?
— Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sprts meeting.
A．such thatB．s thatC．and tD．in rder t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢跑步吗？——是的。他每天坚持跑步，以便在运动会上获得第一名。
考查连词。such that以至于、结果是，表示某种情况或条件的结果，其后接的是结果状语从句；s that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；and t和；in rder t为了，表目的，后面接动词短语。根据“He keeps running every day”和“he can get the first place at the sprts meeting”可知，Tm每天都在跑步，目的是为了在运动会上获得第一名，空处表目的，s that 符合题意。故选B。
6．Students shuld ________ the time they spend n their smart phnes.
A．cut dwnB．cut upC．cut ffD．cut ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们应当削减花在智能手机上的时间。
考查动词短语。cut dwn削减；cut up切开；cut ff切断；cut ut停止运转。根据“the time they spend n their smart phnes.”可知，学生的主要任务是学习，而不是玩手机，因此应当削减时间。故选A。
7．—I find that the wrk I was ding has been already finished by smene else!
—_________, yu were wasting yur time.
A．In ther wrdsB．After allC．At firstD．By the way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我发现我正在做的工作已经被别人完成了！——换句话说，你在浪费时间。
考查副词短语。In ther wrds换句话说；After all毕竟；At first起初；By the way顺道说一下。根据“I find that the wrk I was ding has been already finished by smene else”及“yu were wasting yur time.”可知，换句话说就是在浪费时间，故选A。
8．—The 2023 Space Day f China ________ n April 24 at Hefei Binhu Internatinal Cnventin and Exhibitin Center.
—Hw exciting! Our hmetwn is becming strnger and strnger.
A．is heldB．was heldC．will be heldD．held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——4月24日，2023中国太空节在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。 ——多么令人兴奋啊！我们的家乡正变得越来越强大。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据原文 “n April 24” 可知，太空节是在过去举办的，因此时态是一般过去时，且“The 2023 Space Day”和“hld”是被动关系，即太空节是被举办的，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．Our ftball team started last year. We ________ ftball fr a year nw.
A．playB．have playedC．are playingD．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr a year nw”fr+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has dne。故选B。
10．In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A．pick upB．set upC．make upD．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an imprtant skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
11．—He Jie, 24, frm Ningxia , crssed the finish line f the 2023 Wuhan Marathn.
—He is the first Chinese t win the Wuhan Marathn. This is such an imprtant event that shuld be ________.
A．acceptedB．expectedC．markedD．greeted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“This is such an imprtant event that shuld be”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。
12．—Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.
—________
A．That’s right.B．That’s all right.
C．Yu’re right.D．All right.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错，对；That’s all right.没关系；Yu’re right.你说得对；All right.好。根据“Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
13．—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is nt yur cup f tea旅行不是你的菜。根据“Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。
14．—Ww, 2023 Friendship Frest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ fr a better envirnment.
A．plantB．were plantedC．plantedD．are planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+dne。主语是复数trees，用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。
15．Jhn, as well as his parents, ________ prud t supprt his cmmunity during last year’s pandemic.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Jhn是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mther used t ask me, “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?” When I was yunger, I thught 16 was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, “My ear, Mmmy.” She said, “N. Many peple are deaf. 17 thinking abut it.”
It was several years 18 she asked me again. Since making my 19 attempt, I had cnsidered the crrect answer. S this time I tld her, “Sight is very imprtant, s it 20 be ur eyes.” “Yu’re learning fast, but nt crrect.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, “N. But yu are getting 21 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was ur 22 t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa. “D yu knw the mst imprtant part 23 , my dear?” Mm asked me. I was 24 when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a 25 between her and me.
“Tday is the day yu need t learn this imprtant 26 .” She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is yur 27 .” “Is it because it hlds up my head?” I asked.
She replied, “N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r a 28 ne when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n 29 in life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.” 30 I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a selfish ne but sympathetic (同情) t part f thers. Peple will frget what yu said r did but never frget hw yu made them feel.
16．A．viceB．sightC．listeningD．sund
17．A．StpB．AttemptC．KeepD．Remain
18．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．befre
19．A．antherB．firstC．lastD．secnd
20．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．may
21．A．prettierB．smarterC．fasterD．lder
22．A．chanceB．pssibilityC．turnD．duty
23．A．yetB．thughC．alreadyD．still
24．A．satisfiedB．encuragedC．surprisedD．excited
25．A．gameB．matchC．secretD．dialgue
26．A．classB．lessnC．textD．subject
27．A．armB．shulderC．legD．bdy
28．A．sickB．hurtC．believedD．lved
29．A．smetimeB．anytimeC．sme timeD．always
30．A．Here and thereB．At the same timeC．Then and thereD．Over and ver again
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
16．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说: “我的耳朵，妈妈。”
vice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sund声音。根据“s I said, ‘My ear, Mmmy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。
17．句意：她说: “不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”
Stp停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“N.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，keep ding sth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
18．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“It was several years”可知，此处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。
19．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。
anther另一个；first第一；last最后；secnd第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝试。故选B。
20．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。
must一定；shuld应该；can能；may也许。根据“I had cnsidered the crrect answer.”可知，这次我认真地考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。
21．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。
prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；lder更老。根据““N. But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。
22．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。
chance机会；pssibility 可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“it was say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’s ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
23．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？
yet已经；thugh尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“D yu knw the mst imprtant part..., my dear?”可知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。
24．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
satisfied满意的；encuraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。
25．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。
game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialgue对话。根据“I she asked me this nw. ”可知，当母亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。
26．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。
class班级；lessn课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. ‘My dear, it is yur...’”及“She replied, ‘N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。故选B。
27．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。
arm胳膊；shulder肩膀；leg腿；bdy身体。根据“Is it because it hlds up my head?”可知，我以为它很重要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shulder”。故选B。
28．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”
sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；lved心爱的。根据“ it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的依靠。故选D。
29．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
smetime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；sme time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。
30．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场；Over and ver again一次又一次。根据“She replied, ‘N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Gifts fr Yur Teen Friends
Shpping fr yur teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay clse attentin t the newest gifts hitting the market. Belw, we’ve created such a list, chsing sme f the httest items(商品) n stre shelves right nw.
31．The text tells us that the Mind Card Game ________.
A．requires players t wrk tgetherB．allws speaking while playing
C．csts at least 80 dllarsD．prvides seven games
32．The Clr-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetth Wireless Smart Beanie can ________.
A．run fr 120 hursB．play music fr users
C．change different clrsD．keep the bdy warm
33．Thse wh ________ may be interested in the text.
A．want t make mre mneyB．are interested in inventins
C．plan t buy gifts fr teenagersD．enjy beautiful clthes
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新最热门的一些商品。
31．细节理解题。根据“This is a bard game that encurages true teamwrk,”可知，The Mind Card Game鼓励团队合作。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clr-changing Lamp Speaker: With a simple tuch, this speaker lamp changes clr, plays music and helps them sleep.”及“Bluetth Wireless (无线) Smart Beanie: This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allwing them t listen t their favrite playlists fr up t five hurs.”可知，变色灯扬声器和蓝牙无线智能Beanie可以为用户播放音乐。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Shpping fr yur teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult.”可知，那些打算给青少年买礼物的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
B
The next mrning, I raced t the bus stp extra early and climbed the tree. I caught the sun rising thrugh the cluds, sending stripes f fire frm ne end f the wrld t the ther.
Then I heard a nise belw. I lked dwn, and parked right belw me were tw trucks. There were fur men standing arund talking, and I almst called dwn t them, “I’m srry, but yu can’t park there…That’s a bus stp!” Just at that time, ne f the men reached int the back f a truck and started taking ut tls. Glves. Rpes. A chain. And then chain saws（电锯）. Three chain saws. Then ne f the kids wh rides the bus shwed up and started talking t them, and pretty sn he was pinting up at me.
One f the men called, “Hey! Yu’d better cme dwn frm there. We’re ging t take this thing dwn.”
I held n t the tree tightly（牢固地）, because suddenly it felt as thugh I might fall. I managed t cry ut, “The tree?”
“Yeah, nw cme n dwn.”
“But wh tld yu t cut it dwn?”
“The wner!” he called back.
“But why?”
“Because he’s ging t build himself a huse, and this tree is in the way. Nw cme n, girl, we’ve gt wrk t d!”
By that time mst f the kids had gathered fr the bus. They weren’t saying anything t me, just lking up at me and turning frm time t time t talk t each ther. My heart was crazy with fear. I culdn’t leave and let them cut dwn the tree! I cried, “Yu can’t cut it dwn! Yu just can’t!”
One f the men shk his head and said, “I am this clse t calling the plice. Nw are yu ging t cme dwn r are we ging t cut yu dwn?”
The bus was three blcks away. I’d never missed schl fr any reasn ther than illness, but I knew in my heart that this time was different. “Yu’re ging t have t cut me dwn!” I cried. Then I had an idea. They’d never cut it dwn if all f us were in the tree. “Hey, guys!” I called t my classmates. “Get up here with me! They can’t cut it dwn if we’re all up here!”
One by ne, the kids just shk their heads and gt n the bus.
（Adapted frm Flipped）
34．What writing rder des the writer use in the passage?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.
C．Frm general t specific.D．Frm specific t general.
35．Why did Juli ask three questins in a rw（连续）in Paragraph 4, 6 and 8?
A．Because she wanted t knw mre abut the tree.
B．Because she was curius and liked asking questins.
C．Because she didn’t knw what happened at that time.
D．Because she didn’t want the men t cut dwn the tree.
36．Accrding t the passage, Juli is ________.
A．curius and creativeB．energetic and cnfident
C．brave and strng-willedD．generus and kind-hearted
37．What wuld happen next based n the passage?
A．Juli stayed alne there t prtect the tree.
B．The fur men cut bth the tree and Juli dwn.
C．All f Juli’s classmates were absent frm schl.
D．Juli and her classmates came t schl n the bus.
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文节选自《怦然心动》，主要讲述了Juli Baker阻止砍树的过程。
34．推理判断题。根据“The next mrning, I raced t the bus stp extra early and climbed the tree”、“Then I heard a nise belw.”、“Just at that time”、“By that time mst f the kids had gathered fr the bus”、“One by ne, the kids just shk their heads and gt n the bus.”可知，全文是按照时间顺序写作的。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“The tree?”、“But wh tld yu t cut it dwn?”、“But why?”及“My heart was crazy with fear. I culdn’t leave and let them cut dwn the tree!”可知，Juli连续问了三个树的问题是因为她不想让他们砍掉这棵树。故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Juli独自一个人在那里和四个要砍掉树的人周旋，不让他们砍树，说明她是很勇敢的；同时不管这四个人说什么，她就是不让他们砍树，说明的意志很坚定。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“One by ne, the kids just shk their heads and gt n the bus.”可知，面对Juli的要求，孩子们只是摇头然后上了车走了，由此可知，接下来可能是Juli独自在那里保护着这棵树。故选A。
C
Researchers at Stanfrd University have develped a new material that can mve heat ut f buildings and int space. The researchers say the material can cl buildings even n ht days.
The cling material is a very thin bard with many layers that culd be placed n a rf like slar panels(板). Hwever, instead f turning sunlight int energy as slar panels d,the material turns heat int radiatin. Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering prfessr at Stanfrd University. He says that the panels have a layer f material that is like sand and they act like a mirrr, taking heat ut f buildings and reflecting the light frm the sun. He als says bth the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilmeters int uter space. It’s a structure that cls itself withut electricity input, even in the sun. S, what it des is basically radiating(发散) heat t uter space and als reflecting the sunlight s it desn’t get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says, “It is like having a windw int space. The heat is sent directly int space withut warming the air.”
He says buildings in develping cuntries that d nt have electricity r air cnditining(空气调节) culd use the panels. “In areas where electricity is ut f reach fr many peple, there is a benefit fr string medicine r even fd. In many f these situatins, being able t reduce the temperature is imprtant. And this wuld prvide a way t d it.”
The Stanfrd researchers described their technlgy in the science publicatin Nature. The researchers say the main prblem is creating actual cling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be pssible t develp a cling spray(喷涂) that culd be used n present slid structures. They believe the cling spray technlgy culd be develped in the next three t five years. They say as much as 15 percent f the energy used in the United States is spent prviding pwer t air cnditining systems.
38．The underlined wrd “reflecting” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．turning ffB．fcusing nC．thrwing back
39．Hw des the new material wrk?
A．It sends heat away right int space.
B．It has a windw t let ut the heat.
C．It takes in the heat and cls it dwn.
40．What des the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A．The varius uses f cling materials.
B．The characteristics f cling technlgy.
C．The future develpment f cling technlgy.
41．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
A．B．C．
【答案】38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料，它既环保又节能。
38．词义猜测题。根据“they act like a mirrr, taking heat ut f buildings and reflecting the light frm the sun”可知，像镜子一样，能反射太阳光，所以划线单词与thrwing back同义，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“He says that the panels have a layer f material that is like sand and they act like a mirrr, taking heat ut f buildings and reflecting the light frm the sun”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“They believe the cling spray technlgy culd be develped in the next three t five years. They say as much as 15 percent f the energy used in the United States is spent prviding pwer t air cnditining systems”可知，最后一段讨论的是冷却技术的未来发展，故选C。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题；第二段到第四段分别从这个面板的工作原理，它的用处以及未来的发展这三个方面来介绍。故选B。
D
My first hme was a beautiful meadw with a pnd f clear water. There were sme large trees near the pnd. On ne side f the meadw was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mther and I had a happy life. She wrked during the day. I played with the ther yung hrses and had great fun. At night I lay next t her.
One day, my master sld me t Squire Grdn. He lived with his family in a big huse. “Yu’re a beautiful hrse,” he said. “Yu have a beautiful black cat. I shall call yu Black Beauty.”
I learned t carry my master n my back and pull a cach. I leaned t ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my muth, I did nt like them but all the hrses had t wear them.
My master had tw hrses. One f them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The ther was Ginger. She was nt friendly. She bit and kicked peple.
Ginger and I palled a cach tgether. The cachman’s name was Jhn Ginger and I wrked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger tld me abut her life when she was yung. She tld me, “My master was nt kind t me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did nt care.”
Squire Grdn and his men felt srry fr Ginger. They were always kind t her. She stpped biting and kicking peple. She became a happy hrse.
One day in autumn Squire Grdn went n a lng jurney, Jhn went with him and I pulled the cach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain. We came t a bridge. I stpped. “Smething is wrng.” I thught, I did nt want t g n t the bridge. Mr. Grdn and Jhn wanted me t g n t the bridge. I did nt mve. Just then a man saw us. “Hey! There! Stp!” he cried.
“What is it?” shuted the Squire.
“The bridge is brken in the middle,” he answered. “If yu g n t it, yu are all ging t drwn in the river.” “Thank Gd!” said the Squire. “Thank yu, Beauty!” said Jhn. We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river. Fr a lng time n ne said anything. Then Jhn said, “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.”
When we returned hme, the Squire tld Mrs. Grdn:
“We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
42．What d the underlined wrds “cach ”and “drwn” prbably mean in the passage accrding t the given English-English dictinary entries (词条)?
A．1; 2B．3; 1C．1; 3D．3; 3
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.
B．Ginger was unhappy when she was yung.
C．Sme hrses did nt wear reins r bits.
D．Mr. Grdn went n a lng jurney alne.
44．Hw did Black Beauty save his masters life?
A．By fixing the bridge.B．By asking ther hrses fr help.
C．By crssing the bridge.D．By refusing t step nt the bridge.
45．What might happen that night frm the passage?
A．Black Beauty was sent away frm hme.
B．Mr. Grdn sld Black Beauty t thers.
C．Black Beauty gt gd fd and a nice bed.
D．Mr. Grdn had Black Beauty d extra wrk.
【答案】42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Ginger and I palled a cach tgether.”可知，这里的cach应该是“四轮大马车”与“cach：3[C] a large clsed vehicle with fur wheels, pulled by hrses, used t carry passengers”相符；根据“‘The bridge is brken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If yu g n t it, yu are all ging t drwn in the river.’”可知，桥中间坏了，如果走上去的话，就会掉进河里，掉进河里就会淹死，所以drwn意为“淹死”。与 “drwn：1[V]t die because yu have been underwater t lng and yu cannt breathe; t kill sb. in this way”相符。因此是正确的是3; 1。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ginger tld me abut her life when she was yung. She tld me, ‘My master was nt kind t me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did nt care.’”可知，金吉尔年轻时很不快乐。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I stpped. ‘Smething is wrng.’ I thught, I did nt want t g n t the bridge. Mr. Grdn and Jhn wanted me t g n t the bridge. I did nt mve.”可知，Black Beauty发现有些不对劲因此拒绝过桥，以此挽救了主人的性命。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”可知，主人对Black Beauty救了他们的命心怀感激，因此它将得到好的食物和床。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Being (诚实的) and faithful is a gd virtue.
【答案】hnest
【详解】句意：诚实和忠诚是一种美德。根据“a gd virtue”可知，此处是诚实和忠诚是一种美德，be是连系动词，后加形容词，hnest“诚实的”，是形容词，故填hnest。
47．Linda sits in (前面) f me in the classrm.
【答案】frnt
【详解】句意：琳达在教室里坐在我前面。根据“in the classrm”以及汉语提示可知，此处是坐在我前面，固定短语in frnt f...“在……前面”，故填frnt。
48．They were a real in last year’s shw. (hit)
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：他们在去年的演出中很受欢迎。be a hit“很受欢迎”，a后用可数名词单数。故填hit。
49．He said that he (try) his best t learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
【答案】wuld try
【详解】句意：他说他要尽最大努力学好英语，但最后他还是放弃了。根据“He said that he… his best t learn English well”可知，“要学好英语”是发生在未来，此处是宾语从句，且根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时wuld d的结构，故填wuld try。
50．Dr. Zhng Nanshan was as a member f the “Mved China” ver 10 years ag.
【答案】 awarded
【详解】句意：钟南山医生十多年前被评为“感动中国”的一员。根据“Dr. Zhng Nanshan a member f the ‘Mved China’”可知，钟南山被评为“感动中国”的一员，award“授予、颁发”符合语境，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
culture, cllect, plite, twenty, valuable
51．T behave at a dinner party, we shuld learn sme basic manners.
52．Lily likes lvely dlls and nw she has 30 different dlls in ttal.
53．The cmputer was invented in the early century and became the greatest inventin.
54．Rbin has been t China several times and nw he knws much f the cuntry.
55．The yung mther takes many phts f her baby’s daily activities s that these mments can be kept frever.
【答案】51．plitely 52．cllecting 53．twentieth 54．culture 55．valuable
【解析】51．句意：为了在宴会上表现得有礼貌，我们应该学习一些基本的礼仪。根据下文“we shuld learn sme basic manners”，可知目的是待人接物有礼貌，备选词plite“有礼貌的”符合语境；空处修饰动词behave，需用副词形式，故填plitely。
52．句意：莉莉喜欢收集可爱的洋娃娃，现在她总共有30个不同的洋娃娃。根据下文“she has 30 different dlls in ttal”，可知是说她有收集洋娃娃的爱好，备选词cllect“收集”符合语境；like ding“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构，故填cllecting。
53．句意：计算机是在二十世纪早期发明的，并成为最伟大的发明。由“century”可知是说某个世纪，备选词twenty“二十”符合语境；定冠词the修饰序数词，故填twentieth。
54．句意：罗宾去过中国好几次，现在他了解很多这个国家的文化。knw表示“了解”，根据上文“Rbin has been t China several times”，可知是说罗宾现在了解到了中国文化，备选词culture“文化”符合语境；much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词，故填culture。
55．句意：这位年轻的妈妈为她的宝宝拍摄了许多日常活动的照片，这样这些宝贵的时刻就可以永远保存下来。空处修饰名词“mments”需用形容词，结合语境可知是说妈妈将永远保存宝宝日常活动的宝贵时刻，备选词valuable“有价值的/宝贵的”符合语境，故填valuable。
从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
step, teach, catch, mistake，wait
56．We ften Tm fr his brther because they lked alike when they were yung.
57．Wrk harder, and yu up with yur classmates sn.
58．—Did yu g t the airprt t meet her yesterday?
—Yes.When I gt there, she dwn frm the plane.
59．—Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
—I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I fr the result.
60．I believe he can deal with such a situatin because I him befre.
【答案】
56．mistk 57．will catch 58．was stepping 59．am waiting 60．have taught
【解析】
56．句意：我们经常把汤姆误认为是他的兄弟，因为他们年轻时长得很像。根据题干“We his because lked when were yung.”可知是指我们经常把汤姆误认为是他的兄弟。由lked可知时态是一般过去时。故填mistk。
57．句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。根据题干“Wrk harder, and yu…sn.”，可知句子结构为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。将来时结构为will+动词原形。故填will catch。
58．句意：——你昨天去机场接她了吗?——接了。当我到达那里时，她正从飞机上走下来。根据题干“When I…frm plane”可知“I gt there”动作发生的时候，她正从飞机上走下来，主句用过去进行时。故填was stepping。
59．句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了?——昨天去面试了，现在在等结果。结合句中“Yu lk wrried.”以及“I went fr a jb interview yesterday…result.”可知看起来担心，是正在等面试结果，应使用现在进行时，故填am waiting。
60．句意：我相信他能处理这种情况，因为我以前教过他。根据题干“I believe he can……him befre.”可知，我信任他能处理的原因是我已经教过他了，befre为现在完成时标志词。故填have taught。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 61 t big nuclear damage (损害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 62 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反应堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 63 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 64 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 65 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 66 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 67 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 68 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 69 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 70 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (谴责) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
【答案】
61．(l)eading 62．(d)ecided 63．(t)hen 64．(p)lluted 65．(f)irst 66．(d)iscussins 67．(H)wever 68．(f)ishermen 69．(s)uch 70．(f)urther
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。
61．句意：2011年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“t big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的损害，lead t“造成，导致”，句中已有谓语动词hit，此处用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填(l)eading。
62．句意：为了阻止进一步的问题，日本决定用水冷却受损的反应堆。根据“t use water t cl the damaged reactrs”可知是决定使用水冷却受损的反应堆，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
63．句意：从那时起，已经使用了130多万吨水，足以填满500个奥运会规模的游泳池。根据“enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since”可知是自从那时起，since then“从那时起”。故填(t)hen。
64．句意：这些水被放射性物质污染，并被储存在储罐中。根据“by radiactive (放射性的) materials”可知水被放射性物质污染，pllute“污染”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)lluted。
65．句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，部分废水排放设备首次开始运行。根据“release the wastewater started peratin fr ”可知是第一次开始运行，fr the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
66．句意：这一决定引起了许多热议。根据“This decisin has caused a number f ht...”以及下文可知，这个决定引起了很多议论，discussin“议论”，此处用名词复数。故填(d)iscussins。
67．句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意这一决定。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever。故填(H)wever。
68．句意：日本环保组织和渔民担心那里的海洋生活和渔业。根据“wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there”可知渔民担心海洋生活以及渔业，fisherman“渔民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)ishermen。
69．句意：一些邻国，如韩国，担心本国渔业和环境可能带来的问题。根据“Sme neighburing cuntries, Suth Krea”可知是举例说明一些邻国，such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
70．句意：但日方无法回答这些问题，也无法进一步讨论此事。根据“answer these questins r the matter”可知是无法进一步讨论此事，用比较级further“进一步”。故填(f)urther。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71．Hw many children des Galina want t have?
72．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?
73．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?
74．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?
75．What’s the main idea f this passage?
【答案】
One (child). 72．Yes, she des.
Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
74．In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. 75．The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
71．根据“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
72．根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
73．根据“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
74．根据“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
75．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
76．成长就是一颗渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打和阳光滋润，变成一枝花，又从一枝花成为一颗果实。成长意味着我们逐渐学会更多的知识，掌握更多的技能。但这并不是全部，成长还包括什么呢？是关心帮助同学、体贴理解父母、感恩回报朋友、还请结合自身的一次经历写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的认识。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
1.成长的经历：起因、经过……
2.成长的感受；认识、感悟……
As far as I’m cncerned, grwth is happening all the time in ur life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As far as I’m cncerned, grwth is happening all the time in ur life.
In my pinin, grwing up means learning t be thankful t the peple arund yu, especially thse wh have helped and supprted yu. It als means sharing duties with yur family. My mum is a nurse and she ften has t be n duty at night. I was very wrried abut her health, s I began t learn hw t make sup nline. In rder t save mney t buy nutritius ingredients, I sld sme ld tys in the secnd-hand market. After failing twice, I finally made a bwl f delicius sup. My mther tasted the sup and said, “My sn has grwn up. Yu begin t take care f thers. I’m very prud f yu.”Althugh I felt a little tired these days, I was really happy t hear what she said.
It’s true that I have becme such a by that I d as much as pssible t help my mm. I als started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me in the rest f my life t. Dn’t be afraid f grwing up. Try t be a better persn and enjy yur life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出成长的话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的观点和经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin依我之见
②be thankful t感恩
③in rder t为了
④take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①Althugh I felt a little tired these days, I was really happy t hear what she said. (althugh引导让步状语从句，what引导宾语从句)
②grwing up means learning t be thankful t the peple arund yu, especially thse wh have helped and supprted yu. (wh引导定语从句)Mind Card Game
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Main character in this chapter: “I”—Juli Baker（a teenage girl）
cach
1[C] a persn wh trains a persn r team in sprt
2[C] a cmfrtable bus fr carrying passengers ver lng distances
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drwn
1[V]t die because yu have been underwater t lng and yu cannt breathe; t kill sb. in this way
2[V] t make sth. very wet; t cmpletely cver sth. in water r anther liquid
3[V] t be luder than ther sunds s that yu cannt hear them