重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题docx、重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the wman prbably frm?
A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexic.
2．What will the man d tnight?
A．Attend a party.B．Reply t an invitatin.C．Practise ftball.
3．What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A．Self-centered.B．Cnsiderate.C．Cautius.
4．What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A．Create mre jbs.B．Imprve the air quality.C．Clse sme businesses.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their insufficient sleep.B．Their pretty drmitry.C．The unusual weather.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．What time is it when the cnversatin happens?
A．At 2:50 pm.B．At3:20 pm.C．Arund 3:10 pm.
7．What des the wman plan t d with the paper?
A．T prtect her eyes.
B．T stp the birds singing.
C．T nte dwn the slar eclipse（日食）.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Excited.B．Upset.C．Angry.
0．What did the wman d well?
A．Driving uphill.B．Making turns.C．Parking.
10 Why did the wman hit a car?
A．She drve t fast.B．She didn’t turn her head.C．She failed t use the handbrake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11．Where was the man brn?
A．In India.B．In Sctland.C．In Austria.
12．Why did the man travel at the very beginning?
A．T find ut what he culd d t earn mney.
B．T learn hw t make the mst beautiful pts.
C．T find ut mre abut his father’s backgrund.
13．What can be knwn abut the man in 1981?
A．He made larger bjects fr utdrs.
B．He prduced bjects fr dmestic use.
C．He fcused n making small bwls nly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A．Perfrmers.B．Husewives.C．Businessmen.
15．Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A．T prtest against the restrictins.
B．T make peple keep scial distance.
C．T draw attentin frm scial media.
16．What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n scial media?
A．He was urged t reduce the prices.
B．He gt sme rders acrss the wrld.
C．He was teased by ther shemakers.
17．Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A．One and a half days.B．Tw days.C．Three days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．The lcatin f each sessin.
B．The availability f cling system.
C．The arrangement fr the upcming meeting.
19．Why is it a little warmer than usual in the business center?
A．Because the electricity is cut ff accidentally.
B．Because the air cnditining is nt allwed t use.
C．Because the air cnditining is nt functining prperly.
20．What activity will peple d right after the intrductin?
A．Have Breakfast.B．Update their schedule.C．Attend a welcme speech.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk —a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant（怀孕的）wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here —frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether—will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
21．Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A．Oak Flat.B．Befre She Disappeared.
C．Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.D．Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.
22．What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A．It’s a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
B．It centers n an Apache family’s struggle.
C．It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D．It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
23．Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A．Teenagers.B．Men.C．Kids.D．Grwn-ups.
B
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria（细菌）? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge（污泥）. First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse —like facility that treated sewage（污水） frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
24．What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He had an inquiring mind.B．He enjyed being alne.
C．He was fnd f traveling.D．He lnged t be a dctr.
25．Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A．T prtect the plants.B．T test the ec-machine.
C．T feed the animals.D．T build an ecsystem.
26．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A．T review Jhn’s research plans.B．T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
C．T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D．T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
27．What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A．Life n Earth is diverse.B．Organisms need water t survive.
C．Nature can repair itself.D．Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
C
The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi, they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city’s streets. On June2,2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs（GM）, was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg. The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars. The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM’s Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals（踏板） and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a siting space, where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise’s ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward. Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74% f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc. But based, n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self-driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n wait-lists fr rbtaxi rides, the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity, if nt success.
28．What can we learn abut the Cruise’s driverless ride services?
A．The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B．The services receive great supprt frm the public.
C．The services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D．The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
29．What des the authr describe in de tail in paragraph3?
A．The riginal plan f GM.B．The future f self-driving cars.
C．The feature f Cruise Origin.D．The new mde f Chevrlet Blt.
30．What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self-driving taxis?
A．Oppsed.B．Favurable.C．Dubtful.D．Ambiguus.
31．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Self-driving Taxis Are Cming t San Francisc
B．Self-driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities
C．Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services in USA
D．Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self-driving Cars
D
First impressins can set a lasting tne, but there is ften smething dubtful. Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, by which tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts（对应方） like them A new study finds that the liking gap ccurs in grup settings t and hinders hw well grups functin.
In ne experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants int grups f three and asked them t have a cnversatin. They then surveyed the participants individually abut hw much they liked each f their partners, hw much they thught each partner liked them, and hw much they thught their partners liked each ther. On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.
In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questins f engineering students wh had wrked tgether in design cmpetitins fr varying lengths f time. Here, t, peple tended t underestimate the degree. t which they were liked, regardless f hw lng they had knwn their teammates — and their dim views f their wn likability reduced their willingness t ask thers fr help, give hnest feedback, and wrk tgether in the future.
A final experiment invlving a brad sample f wrkers shwed that the misperceptins（误解） were strngest amng teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and jb satisfactin. It als fund a pssible explanatin fr the liking gap: Peple tend t fcus n psitive thughts when reflecting n hw much they like smene else “（I’m happy that she gt a prmtin”） but fall victim t mre negative nes when cnsidering hw thers view them（“I gt a prmtin, s she might be green with envy”）.
Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; crrecting misperceptins culd bst team satisfactin and perfrmance. “If nly peple knew hw psitively their teammates actually felt abut them, they might cmmunicate better, feel mre included n their teams, and be happier verall with their jbs,” they write.
32．What des the liking gap refer t?
A．Misjudging thers’ pinins n us.B．Apprval amng different age grups.
C．A type f cmmn scial anxiety disrder.D．Preventing thers’ evaluatins f us.
33．What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A．Peple were shy t give hnest cmments.B．Peple tended t think little f their partners.
C．Peple were quite demanding twards thers.D．Peple were nt very cnfident abut themselves.
34．What d the researchers suggest managers stress?
A．Emplyees’ viewpints n themselves.B．The relatinship between team members.
C．Emplyee perfrmance and jb satisfactin.D．Cmmunicatin between leaders and members.
35．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Hw Much Cunterparts Like UsB．Why First Impressins Can Last Lng
C．What Perceptins Teammates CrrectD．Hw the “Liking Gap” Affects Grup Wrk
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve been n the jb hunt in the past few years, yu’ve prbably had t d at least ne phne interview. Phne interview s are becming increasingly ppular as the methd emplyers use t select the candidates they want t speak t in persn. 36 .
37 On the ne hand, the interviewer can’t see yu, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut hw t dress, hw t sit, r even making eye cntact. On the ther hand, yu can’t use any f thse strategies t impress yur interviewer; they frm their pinin f yu based nly n what yu say and hw yu sund.
Luckily, this incredibly simple tip might be just what yu need t gain an edge. 38 If yu’re wndering hw yur smile culd pssibly affect the pinin f a persn wh can’t see it, yu’d be surprised. 39 It makes yu "sund happier, lighter, mre accessible and much friendlier” accrding t career blgger Cach Jan. Yu’ll sund mre energetic and interested right frm the start, and the persn n the ther end f the line will immediately feel mre at ease with yu.
Jan suggests standing by a mirrr during the interview t make sure yu’re smiling the entire time. Even if yu feel it silly at first, yu’ll quickly get used t it, and yur smile will prbably help ease yur nerves, t! Plus, using a mirrr during a phne interview is great practice fr an in-persn ne, since yu can’t exactly lk in the mirrr during ne f thse! 40
A．It cmes dwn t a single wrd: smile.
B．When yu smile yu wake up every cell in yur bdy.
C．The nature f phne interviews can be a mixed blessing.
D．Usually phne interview s serve as the first step in a jb hunt.
E．Smiling actually has a majr impact n the way yur vice sunds.
F．Hpefully, the super-simple trick ffered here can make a huge difference.
G．S the next time yu land a phne interview, get ready t start smiling right frm “Hell”.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben was bthered every time he went thrugh the kitchen. It was that little metal cntainer n the shelf abve his wife Martha’s ck stve, which he had been repeatedly 41 never t tuch. The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret 42 “frm her late mther, which wuld give extra flavur t the dishes. Since she had n way f ever 43 the cntainer, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and lked inside, he might accidentally drp it and spill its 45 cntents.
Ben never saw Martha ck a dish withut taking the cntainer f the shelf and putting 46 a little f the cntents ver the ingredients. Whatever was in that cntainer, it surely 47 . Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best 48 in the wrld. Lking int that cntainer became increasingly 49 fr Ben, but he never allwed himself t d s.
Then ne day Martha became ill and was kept vernight in the hspital. Feeling lnely and bred in the huse after returning hme, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the cntainer n the shelf immediately came int view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly lked away, yet his curisity brught him back again. He carefully tk the cntainer ff the shelf, and pened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came t his sight. The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm. He carefully picked it up and slwly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther. Very 55 it said: “Martha—t everything yu make, add a dash f lve.”
41．A．tldB．frbiddenC．inspiredD．threatened
42．A．recipeB．menuC．tbaccD．herb
43 A．restringB．refillingC．emptyingD．decrating
44．A．cncernedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．relieved
45．A．previusB．valuableC．tastelessD．messy
46．A．yetB．evenC．justD．still
47．A．failedB．hurtC．changedD．wrked
48．A．wifeB．hstC．ckD．husekeeper
49．A．delightfulB．irresistibleC．annyingD．cmfrting
50．A．wandered intB．brke intC．ra n ut fD．went back t
51．A．penedB．wettedC．drewD．blinded
52．A．satisfiedB．astnishedC．calmD．angry
53．A．unfldedB．wrappedC．treD．wrinkled
54．A．mentinedB．recgnizedC．treatedD．received
55．A．simplyB．stupidlyC．cautiuslyD．safely
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Weiqi, which riginated befre the Spring and Autumn Perid （770BC-476BC）, has a histry f mre than 4,000 years. The riginal chessbard is cmprised 56 nly 17 hrizntal and vertical lines, frming 289 pints. During the Jin Dynasty （265AD-420AD）, 57 （differ） tur m the riginal system, it develped int 19 lines frming 361 pints, 58 is still the standard nwadays.
Weiqi reached 59 （it） peak in the Qing Dynasty. Numerus natinal champins and masters emerged made cntributins t the develpment f weiqi, 60 left behind many gd chess manuals. In the 1950s, a 61 （prfessin） beiqi system was established. Victry in weiqi depends n the size f the encircled（围住） area and the number f pieces 62 （take） Jhe winner is the ne wh has the largest enclsure and takes the mst number f pieces.At the beginning f the game, there is a large area n the chessbard, s it is easy 63 （ccupy） and encircle the imprtant psitins. As the area is reduced, the player has t carefully assess which psitins will decide the utcme.
Tday weiqi is even 64 （ppular） in China than anywhere else in the wrld. It 65 （estumate） that nearly five percent f the ppulatin regularly play weiqi.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是中学生李华，你班同学王林在英语角跟你聊天时表示希望进一步提高自己的英语交际能力。你决定给他写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈你的建议及理由。要点如下：
1．了解英语国家的文化；
2．培养幽默感；
3．恰当使用身体语言。
要求：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anyne wh’s ever been a kid has, at sme pint, fallen victim t a message in a bttle fantasy. It’s truly ne f the mst rmantic idea s ever, isn’t it? In nthing but a glass bttle, a message can crss an cean and cnnect tw randm peple wh are half the wrld apart.
And what’s even mre rmantic? Belief in the gd f peple cmpletely unknwn t yu, enugh t send them well-wishes frm acrss the wrld withut being mtivated by anything ther than the guidance f yur heart and curius mind.
These days, technlgy has cnnected the wrld mre than ever, and the unusual thught f a message in a bttle has almst n lnger existed. But ne yung by managed t make his dream cme true befre that culd happen. And nce he had almst cmpletely frgtten it, his dream came true.
Max Vredenburgh was just 10 years ld when he sat dwn with a message fr the unknwn, including his hme address, in the hpe that his message wuld be fund. He wrte ut all f his favrite things in the nte—bviusly lking fr ways t cnnect. “I like apples. I like the beach. My favrite clr’s blue. I like animals, I like cars, and I like uter space,” he declared in the typical fashin f a yung by. He bttled it up, and put it int the castal Massachusetts water, hping it wuld find its way t a kind stranger.
After s many years, his childhd message in a bttle didn’t even crss his mind. It wasn’t until he finally gt a text the ther day. But at this time he was already in his secnd year at university in Bstn.
Almst 10 years later, Max’s wish just came true.
Paragraph 1:
A man fund the bttle beached n the cast f France, acrss the Atlantic Ocean—mre than 3,000 miles frm where Max had first sent it ut s lng ag. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Then, CBS（Clumbia Bradcasting System） Bstn came kncking n Max’s dr. __________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆八中2023——2024学年度（下）高二年级入学适应性训练
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分）
1-5 BCAAC6-10 CABCA11-15 CCAAB16-20BBCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）
21-23 CBD24-27 ABDC28-31 DCCA32-35 ADAD
36-40 FCAEG
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）
41-45 ADBAB46-50 CDCBA51-55 CBABA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
56．f 57．differing/different 58．which 59．its 60．and
61．prfessinal 62．taken 63．t ccupy 64．mre ppular 65．is estimated
第四部分 书面表达
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Wang Lin,
I agree with yu that it is f vital imprtance t cultivate ur capability t cmmunicate in English. Here I wuld like t share with yu my tips.
Initially, acquaint yurself with cultures f English-speaking cuntries, which will make yu better invlved in the cnversatin and meanwhile aruse yur interest in learning English. Additinally, it’s a gd idea t develp a sense f humr, thus securing yurself a gd first impressin. Lastly, d remember t make the best f bdy language. Admittedly, nn-verbal cmmunicatin is incredibly pwerful. An apprpriate gesture r psture will break dwn barriers, enabling yu t becme mre expressive.
Fingers crssed that yu will have yur cmmunicatin skills sharpened. Can’t wait t talk with yu at the English Crner again!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
A man fund the bttle beached n the cast f France, acrss the Atlantic Ocean-mre than 3,000 miles frm where Max had first sent it ut s lng ag. “It must have taken years t cver such a lng distance that separated us,” G-Dubis wrte back t him with excitement and curisity accrding t the address in the bttle. “Yu must have grwn a lt. D yu still maintain the childhd preference? Are yu trying t explre uter space ut f the childhd curisity...” The vivid memries emerging befre his eyes, he fund himself irresistibly drawn back t the whle bttle fantasy. Thrill and warmth verwhelming him, the first thing Max did was share the miracle n Twitter. The stry went viral instantly, accumulating numerus likes as well as retweets. One persn n Twitter cmmented, “My favrite peple are the nes ptimistic enugh as children t seal a bttle with favrites.”
Then, CBS（Clumbia Bradcasting System） Bstn came kncking n Mar’s dr. During their interview, Max admitted, “When I read the letter frm the recipient, my heart just drpped, the inner happiness, amazement, bliss and ecstasy were beynd descriptin. Lgistically, I think I have a higher chance f winning the lttery than this.” He tld CBS that the letter made him reflect n exactly hw he’d changed during the past time, and wh he was nw. He’d written back t Dubis, cnveying his deep gratitude fr his reply and hping t keep in cntact and knw mre abut him. He wanted t knw what his favrite fd was, whether he liked space, and whether he believed cncern and lve culd transcend time and space int eternity and cnnect tw randm peple half the wrld apart tgether.
【答案详解及听力录音稿】
A
21．推理判断题。根据 Mindfulness Activities fr Kids 部分的“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether —will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.（我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起）”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选C项。
22．细节理解题, 根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and des try fr its cpper resurces.（劳伦·雷德尼斯的螺树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源）”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第一和第二个小标题及文章内容得知不可能对象不单单是teenagers和kids，也不可能限于man，由此推断文章是写给成年人的。故选D。
B
24．推理判断题。文章前两段提到约翰小时候就对生物和自然产生了浓厚的兴趣，喜欢探究和发现自然界的规律。可知他爱动脑筋，有探究精神。“inquiring”意思是探究的、好问的、好奇的。故选A
25．细节理解题，文中提到，约翰设计生态机器的目的就是希望这个机器像大自然一样能够自我处理污染物。所以将污泥放入罐中是为了进行测试，以便检验生态机器的有效性。故选B
26．细节理解题。倒数第二端提到，这些年来，约翰承担了许多重要的工作。其中包括帮助福州设计生态机器来处理污水。由此可知这个实例是为了说明他的生态机器实际应用的一个例子。故选D
27．推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，约翰相信自然界可以自我修复。故选C。
C
28．D 细节理解题。根据第一段Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs（GM）, was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city 和第二段Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p. m. and 6. a. m.可知，Cruise 公司的车辆将仅限于晚上10点至早上6点之间在城市较不拥挤的地区运送乘客。故选 D。
29．C 推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals（踏板） and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a sitting space, where passengers can face each ther.然而，该公司正在寻求批准在公共道路上获得其定制的Cruise Origin；自动驾驶电动汽车没有方向盘或踏板，可以达到高速公路的速度；该车宽敞的内部配备了面对面的座椅。由此推断，该段详细介绍了Cruise Origin 车辆的特点。故选C。
30．C 观点态度题。根据第四段 Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.可知，很多人担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021年的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。由此推断，多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑态度。故选C。
31．A主旨大意题。文章首段主要介绍Cruise获准在美国旧金山部分地区运营商用无人驾驶汽车；下文介绍运营服务的一些限制、规模特点、乘客态度及发展。由此推断，“自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山”符合文章中心标题。故选A.
D
32．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, by which tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts like them.（心理学家记录了一种被称为“喜欢差距”的现象，即两个人第一次见面时，通常会低估对方对自己的喜欢程度。）”可知，“喜欢差距”指的是误判别人对我们的看法。故选A。
33．D推理判断题。根据第二段中“On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.可知，人们对自己不是很自信。故选D。
34．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; crrecting misperceptins culd bst team satisfactin and perfrmance.可知，研究人员建议管理者不仅应该仔细考虑队友如何看待彼此，还应该考虑队友如何看待他们自己，即强调员工对自己的看法。故选A。
35．D主旨大意题。文章首段主要介绍两个人第一次见面时，通常会低估对方对自己的喜欢程度。一项新的研究发现，喜欢的差距也发生在群体环境中，并阻碍群体功能的表现程度。故选D
七选五
36．选F，第一段的作用是引出话题，第一段的最后一句在这里为引出后文。
37．选C，此句为第二段的 tpic sentence。此段中由n the ne hand, n the ther hand可知，讲述了电话面试正反两面的可能性。
38．选A，it指代前一句的tip，后面的内容都是和smile相关。
39．选E、本段讲述了smile的好处，后面一句着重在讲make yu “sund happier, lighter, mre accessible and much friendlier”，所以应该是smile对声音的影响。
40．选G，此空为本文最后一句，在讲解了smile的各种好处后呼吁大家这样做。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。A．tld 告诉；B．frbidden禁止；C．inspired鼓舞；D．threatened威胁。根据下文“The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret 42” frm her late mther”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种可以增加食物味道的“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A．recipe食谱；B．menu菜单；C．tbacc烟草；D．herb香草。由后文“sprinkling just a little f the cntents ver the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味,所以香草符合语境，故选D.
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A．restring 归还，复原；B．refilling重新装满；C．emptying清空；D．decrating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A．cncerned 担心的；B．pleased高兴的；C．puzzled迷糊的；D．relieved放松的。由上文可以看出 Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选 A。
45．查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A．previus以前的；B．valuable珍贵的；C．tasteless不可口的；D．messy凌乱的。根据上文“never t tuch”，“frm her late mther”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bea从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A．yet然而；B．even甚至；C．just只；D．still仍然。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A．failed失败；B．burt伤害；C．changed改变；D．wrked起作用。由下文“Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best 48 in the wrld.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选D。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。
A．wife妻子；B．hst主人；C．ck厨师；D．husekeeper管家。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A．delightful高兴的；B．irresistible无法遏制的；C．annying令人厌烦的；D．cmfrting舒服的。由上文“Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best 48 in the wrld.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选B。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben 在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A．wandered int游荡；B．brke int闯入；C．ran ut f用完；D．went back t回到。由上文的“lnely and bred”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A．pened打开；B．wetted弄湿；C．drew吸引；D．blinded看不见。由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A．satisfied满足的；B．astnished震惊的；C．calm镇静的；D．angry生气的。根据下文“The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A．unflded展开；B．wrapped 包裹；C．t re撕碎；D．wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“a little flded slip f paper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martba母亲的笔迹。A．mentined提到；B．recgnized认出；C．treated对待；D．received接收。根据下文“the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther.”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martba，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A．simply简单地：B．stupidly愚蠢的；C．cautiusly小心的；D．safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’s mther 给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选A。
语法填空
56．考查介词。句意：原始的棋盘只有17条水平线和垂直线，形成289个点。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be cmprised f“由……组成”。故填f。
57．考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：与原始棋盘不同的是，在晋朝（公元265-420年）围棋发展为19行361点，沿用至今。根据句意可知，此处 differ的逻辑主语为 it（围棋），用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故填differing。此外，此空亦可理解为形容词作状语，填different。
58．考查定语从句。句意：与原始棋盘不同的是，在晋朝（公元265-420年）围棋发展为19行361点，沿用至今。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是19 lines frming 361 pints，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句, 在从句中作主语。故填which。
59．考查物主代词。句意：围棋运动在清朝达到了顶峰。修饰名词peak，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
60．考查连词。句意：许多全国冠军和大师涌现而来，对围棋的发展做出了贡献，并留下了许多优秀的国际象棋手册。此句出现多个并列谓语动词，在最后两个谓语动词之间需填并列连词and。
61．考查形容词。句意：20世纪50年代，专业的围棋体系被建立。填prfessinal。
62．考查过去分词。句意：围棋的胜利取决于被围困区域的大小和被吃掉的棋子的数量。句子谓语是depends，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词take和名词the number f pieces之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，故填taken.
63．考查动词不定式。句意：在游戏开始时，棋盘上有一个很大的区域，所以很容易包围和占据重要的位置。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用固定句型it is +adj+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，t d是真正的主语。故填t ccupy.
64．考查比较级。句意：今天，围棋在中国比世界上任何地方都更受欢迎。根据even以及than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填mre ppular。
65．考查固定句型。句意：据估计，有百分之五到十的人经常玩围棋。It be estimated that“据估计”为固定句型。根据play可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is estimated。
听力录音稿
（第1题）
W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
假如你是中学生李华，你班同学王林在英语角跟你聊天时表示希望进一步提高自己的英语交际能力。你决定给他写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈你的建议及理由。要点如下：
1．了解英语国家的文化；
2．培养幽默感；
3．恰当使用身体语言。
Dear Wang Lin,
I agree with yu that it is ______vital imprtance t ______（培养能力） t cmmunicate in English. Here I wuld like t share ______ yu my tips.
Initially, ______（使自己熟悉） cultures f English-speaking cuntries, which will make yu better ______（参与；卷入） the cnversatin and meanwhile aruse yur interest in learning English. Additinally, it’s a gd idea ______（develp）a sense f humr, thus ______（secure） yurself a gd first impressin. Lastly, d remember t make the best f bdy language. Admittedly,______（非语言的交际） is. ______（incredible） pwerful. An apprpriate gesture r psture will ______（打破障碍）, enabling yu t becme mre ______（express）.
______（祝愿；希望） yu will have yur cmmunicatin skills______（sharpen）. Can’t wait t talk with yu at the English Crner again!
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
A man fund the bttle beached n the cast f France, acrss the Atlantic Ocean—mre than 3,000 miles frm where Max had first sent it ut s lng ag. Upn reading the message, the man named Brain ______（大吃一惊） by the fact ______the bttle had cme frm a ______（洲） which was thusands miles away. Brian seemed t have seen a sunshine by wh was full f ______（curius） and enthusiasm. Tuched by the bttle filled with ______and______, Brain decided t ______（与……联系） Max. S almst ten years later, a letter frm a stranger reached Max. “D yu maintain yur ______（prefer）? Des explring uter space still ______（吸引） yu?” What Brain had written brught back gd memries t Max, wh was almst in tears. Warmth and excitement ______、verwhelm） him/In a ecstasy f delight, he culdn’t wait t pst this miracle n Twitter. The stry went viral instantly, receiving numerus likes.
Then, CBS（Clumbia Bradcasting System） Bstn came kncking n Max’s dr. During the interview, Max said he was in ttal ______（amaze） as he received the letter.“It is ______（难以置信的）! I think I have a higher chance f winning the lttery than this,”Maxjked. He tld CBS Bstn that the letter, which meant a lt t him, made him ______（思考） exactly hw he had changed during the past time, and wh he was nw. He’d written back t Brain, cnveying his deep ______（感激） and sincere hpe f keeping in cntact. When Max was asked abut the ______（意义） f this matter, his wrds were ______令人深思的）—even in a wrld ______the rmantic thught f a message in a bttle has almst n lnger existed, lve and kindness culd transcend time and space and cnnect tw randm peple half the wrld apart tgether.