安徽省十联考2024届高三上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a stre.
2. When will the man shw his hrse?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
3. What did the wman chse?
A. Physics. B. Bilgy. C. Gelgy.
4. Hw lng will the man’s friends wait fr him?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
5. What des the man mean?
A. His mm lves cats. B. He can’t help this time. C. The wman shuld stay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lves ftball very much.
B. She finds ftball rules cnfusing.
C. She never watches ftball n TV.
7. What will the speakers d n Friday?
A. Study at hme. B. Watch TV tgether. C. G t a ftball match.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Watch a prgram. B. Study abrad. C. Learn t play sprts.
9. Which cuntry is the man’s tp chice?
A. Italy. B. Australia. C. Spain.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman’s husband ding?
A. Ordering fd. B. Fishing in a lake. C. Parking his car.
11. What is the restaurant mst famus fr?
A. Its fresh seafd. B. Its excellent steaks. C. Its beautiful muntain views.
12 What will the wman d next?
A. Take an rder. B. Call her husband. C. G t the ladies’ rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man say abut the Mntessri apprach?
A. It encurages creativity. B. It requires a lt f training. C. It gives kids mre playtime.
14. Why is the wman unable t participate in the training this weekend?
A. She has t wrk. B. She has t hst a party. C. She has t visit her friends.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut changing her teaching style?
A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
16. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Neighbrs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage f the Amazn rainfrest is in Peru?
A. 10%. B. 13%. C. 60%.
18. Hw many peple live in the Amazn?
A. Abut 5 millin. B. Mre than 30 millin. C. Abve 55 millin.
19. What is the biggest cause fr the disappearance f many species in the Amazn?
A. Diseases. B. Bad weather. C. Human activities.
20. What des the speaker call fr us t d?
A. Make jint effrt t prtect the Amazn.
B. Find ut new replacements in the wrld.
C. Make better use f the herbs in the rainfrest.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During Chinese New Year, r the Spring Festival, grand celebratins take place all ver the wrld. We are nw lking fr phts and vides f memrable mments frm the celebratins. Regardless f wh yu are r where yu are frm, yu are welcme t participate in this cntest.
Awards and prizes
The cntest will select 50 phts:
First prize: 5 persns, RMB 2,000 fr each winner;
Secnd prize: 15 persns, RMB 1,000 fr each winner;
Third prize: 30 persns, RMB 600 fr each winner.
The cntest will als select 10 shrt films:
First prize: RMB 5,000 fr the winner;
Secnd prize: 3 persns, RMB 3,000 fr each winner;
Third prize: 6 persns, RMB 2,500 fr each winner.
Timeline
Submissin: frm December 20, 2023 t February 12, 2024;
Selectin and ranking: frm February 13 t May 15, 2024;
Result annuncement: June 30, 2024.
Requirements
1. Pht cntest:
a) Entries can be single phts r a series f phts. A series f phts is cunted as ne entry and each series may cntain fur t ten phts;
b) Each entry shuld have a title and a shrt descriptin (such as time, place and peple in the pht) in Chinese r English;
2. Shrt film cntest:
a) The vides shuld be real;
b) Dubbing (配音) culd be in Chinese r English, but subtitles (字幕) shuld be in Chinese and English;
c) Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes.
Cntact
All entries can be upladed t: r be emailed t: pht2023@chinaculture.rg.
1. Hw many winners will be selected frm the vide-makers fr third prize?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.D. 30.
2. What is the deadline fr the submissin?
A. December 20, 2023.B. February 12, 2024.
C. February 13, 2024.D. May 15, 2024.
3. What is a requirement fr the cntest?
A. All entries shuld be real.
B. The participants shuld be Chinese.
C. The phts r films shuld be sht in China.
D The minimum number f a pht series shuld be ten.
B
It was June when I visited America’s mst famus pnd, Walden, in Massachusetts. It was still t early fr the summer crwds f beach gers and hlidaymakers. The nly peple besides phtgrapher Tim Laman and me were a few swimmers and a lne runner taking in the mrning fresh air. At the mment, Walden had the air f peace Henry David Threau s greatly prized.
Threau built his cabin here in 1845 as a place t write, and a river f thughts and wrds began t flw, cntinuing fr 17 years until his death. Mre than tw hundred years after his birth n July 12, 1817, his wrds still inspire: “I cme t the wds because I wish t understand the mst imprtant facts f life. I dn’t want t discver that I have nt lived when I die.”
I still have a T-shirt printed with ants and such wrds: “It is nt enugh t be busy. S are the ants. The questin is: What are we busy abut?”
What I have cme t lve mst abut Threau is that fr him the natural wrld speaks nt nly in grand settings like beautiful muntains and ancient frests, but als in rdinary places like pnds, parks and backyards.
“I cme t my wdland walk as the hmesick g hme,” wrte Threau in his jurnal. S it has been fr thse wh fllw in his philsphical ftsteps: We find urselves wedded t the wrld wherever we happen t be.
My place f slitude (独处) is a path in urban Auckland, New Zealand. I walk there in the same spirit that Threau walked his wdland trails, enjying a cnversatin with nature within earsht f a highway.
Fr Threau, such mments usually happened when he was alne. Fr this kind f walking, Threau preferred the wrd “awakening”: shaking ff scial and cultural burdens t enjy the wildness f the natural wrld. This was Threau’s cnclusin after his tw-year stay in the wds, and this was his cnclusin t Walden.
4 When did Henry David Threau pass away?
A. In 1817.B. In 1834.C. In 1845.D. In 1862.
5. What d the wrds printed n the authr’s T-shirt mst prbably mean?
A. Everyne shuld be as busy as ants.B. We shuld have a purpse in ur life.
C. Ants’ wrk shuld nt be questined.D. Wrkable schedules are very imprtant.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Henry David Threau might just happen t find Walden.
B. Walden was America’s mst famus pnd in the 1820s.
C. Peace f mind can nly be fund in beautiful places.
D. We shuld be dissatisfied with what life gives us.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s “Walden”?
A. Wild.B. Deep.C. Nisy.D. Dangerus.
C
On the secnd flr f Minke van Wingerden’s flating farm in Rtterdam, the cws smetimes wander ver t a machine that autmatically milks them, r shy ut f the way f a rbt remving their waste that will be turned int rganic fertilizer fr the vegetables grwn n the first flr.
“We call ur farm recycling lady,” says Minke van Wingerden, wh has recently pened a small shp n dry land next t the flating farm t sell the vegetables, milk, cheese and butter prduced there.
Flating farming isn’t an entirely new idea. Effrts t put agriculture n r in the water are as ld as the Aztecs, wh built artificial islands t grw fd lng ag in what’s nw Mexic.
But it’s a cncept that is getting new attentin as a way f dealing with bth fd security and the challenges f climate change. And it desn’t have t be as well-equipped as Wingerden’s flating farm, which came abut after she witnessed the fd shrtages in New Yrk after Hurricane Sandy hit the city in 2012.
“When yu have flating farms, yu are climate adaptive,” said Wingerden. “It is als sensible fr yu t take fresher, healthier fd clse t cities.”
Daniel Petrvics, a researcher at the University f Amsterdam, said the success f flating farms will vary by regin.
“Cntributing t the sustainability f urban fd systems is a challenge flating farms have in cmmn with vertical (垂直的) farms. I dn’t think this prject is cst-effective enugh t be ppularized, either,” he said. “As a methd t adapt t climate change, it is much cheaper t invest in flating husing rather than flating farms since much f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in castal areas, while nly a small percentage f these cmmunities farm in areas that might be threatened by sea level rise caused by climate change.”
8. Why are the Aztecs mentined in the text?
A. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.B. T sum up the abve paragraphs.
C. T intrduce the tpic fr discussin.D. T prvide advice fr the farmers.
9. What is Minke van Wingerden’s main gal f setting up the flating farm?
A. T recycle the waste in cities.B. T increase urban fd security.
C. T cmpete with vertical farming.D. T find a lw-cst farming methd.
10. What did Daniel Petrvics say abut the vertical farms?
A. They are very likely t be widely adpted in cities.
B. They are a practical slutin t urban fd shrtage.
C. They are t cstly t be ppularized in the near future.
D. They can be helpful in the fight against climate change.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Are Flating Farms the Future?B. Are Organic Prducts Healthier?
C. Hw Can We Prduce Enugh Fd?D. What Are Flating Farms’ Advantages?
D
In ur daily life, it has never been easier t understand time: The Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy (NIST) bradcasts the time t pints acrss the cuntry and then it’s fed thrugh cmputer netwrks and cellphne twers t ur persnal devices. The time frm NIST keeps sciety rganized and increases ecnmic prductivity.
“Grwing up, a lt f us are fed with this cncept f abslute time,” says Chanda Prescd Weinstein, a theretical physicist at the University f New Hampshire. “But the time we’re experiencing is a scial cnstruct. Real time is smething quite different. In sme f the crners f the Universe, space and time can stretch and slw-and smetimes even break dwn cmpletely.”
Fr many peple, his idea f time is unbelievable. But true time is actually much mre flexible than mst peple realize. Accrding t Einstein’s general thery f relativity, space and time are tied tgether, and space-time can bend and curve (弯曲). As time stretches, it slws.
The best-knwn frce that stretches time is gravity. The mre gravity smebdy experiences, the slwer time passes fr them when cmpared t smene in a lwer gravitatinal field. In places where gravity is very strng, time as we understand can break dwn cmpletely. At the edge f black hles, fr example, the gargantuan gravitatinal pull slws time dramatically.
“Upn crssing the black hle’s pint f n return, knwn as its event-hrizn, yu end up in a regin where time breaks dwn entirely, ”Weinstein says. “At that pint time has n real meaning. There is n directin. There is n future. ”
The scientists at NIST are well aware f all the prblems with time. “Just as humans keep imprving their maps, we must imprve ur clcks. Better clcks can make GPS mre accurate, cmputer netwrks faster, and much, much mre,” says Jhn Kitching, ne f the NIST scientists. “But it’s pretty hard t define time in a satisfactry way.”
Kitching agrees with Weinstein that time as we experience it is a technlgy rather than a fundamental part f the Universe. “Frm a physics sense, it desn’t have that much value,” he cncludes.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The prblems with NIST time.B. The need t keep time accurate.
C. The challenges t define time.D. The strange features f real time.
13. What des the wrd “gargantuan” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pwerful.B. Gentle.C. Straight.D. Careless.
14. What will happen t time at the event-hrizn?
A. It will be tied t space.B. It becmes ttally meaningless.
C. It just pints t the future.D. It usually slws dwn sharply.
15. Accrding t the text, the time frm NIST is ______.
A. based n the real timeB. f little value
C. a man-made measurementD. hard t understand
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Create Cnnectin and Drive Away Lneliness
Arund the glbe, abut 1 in 4 adults says they feel scially discnnected. Here are sme tips that may help create an inviting atmsphere t get cnnected with thers.
___16___
It’s easier t cnnect with peple if yu have shared interests r experiences. ___17___. It may lead yu t activities r creative utlets that cnnect yu t peple wh share yur interests. In shrt, knwing yurself is the first step t bnd with thers.
Make smething
When we say “make smething”, peple immediately say, “Well, I’m nt Picass. I dn’t knw hw t d a fancy painting.” Of curse, yu’re nt! ___18___. Try t dance r plant a herb garden. Anything that shws t thers wh yu are will d.
Take a risk by having cnversatins
Try t share smething abut yurself and see where it ges. It desn’t have t be the biggest r darkest secret f yur life, but just smething yu think ther peple might find interesting will d. Sure, putting yurself ut there may be a little bit risky. ___19___.
If yu can pen up and share yur thughts and feelings in prper ways, ther peple will d the same in return. It’s like an electric circuit. ___20___.
A. Have a cnnectin with yurself
B. Find a grup that matches yur interests
C. Eventually, yu will feel scially cnnected
D. Hwever, it’s a necessary step t a genuine cnnectin
E. But the pprtunities fr self-expressin are endless
F. Fllwing yur natural curisity, yu may find smething new
G. S start with paying attentin t what’s meaningful r fun fr yurself
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With hundreds f tns f unsld vegetables and fruits sent t landfills at the end f each market day, the Central de Abasts has becme the largest surce f fd waste in Mexic City. When De Paz Fuentes nticed the ___21___, he partnered with the market t turn the wasted fd int ___22___ fr the hungry. Since 2020, his prgram, the Itacate, has ___23___ the market’s daily fd waste by 24% and ___24___ almst 800 tns f fd t sup kitchens acrss the city.
“Effrts like this are ___25___, ” says Gutiérrez, wh is ne f the businessmen taking part in the prgram. “Nw, if I have t many vegetables and wn’t be able t ___26___ them, I call the Itacate. ”
When Gutiérrez makes the call, a vlunteer ___27___ at Gutiérrez’s shp and helps distribute the unsld ___28___ amng the city’s 450 sup kitchens, which ___29___ 80, 000 meals a day.
Just acrss the street frm the Central de Abasts is ne f the city’s largest sup kitchens. There, Lenard Bautista, 62, is eating lunch after a(n) ___30___cleaning nins and green tmates at the market. The sup kitchen is the nly place where he can get a(n) ___31___ meal near his wrkplace.
“It’s ___32___ t eat at the market,” he explains, “abut $3. 50 fr lunch, which is almst half f my daily salary.”
Sme shp wners ___33___ they are familiar with the prgram, but still ften thrw away ___34___ fd because it takes t much time t make a ___35___.
21.
A. marketB. trapC. prblemD. psitin
22.
A. mealsB. chemicalsC. drinksD. ruins
23.
A. prducedB. reducedC. bughtD. buried
24.
A. plantedB. cutC. lstD. delivered
25.
A. meaningfulB. wastefulC. trublesmeD. perfect
26.
A. grwB. sellC. declineD. cunt
27.
A. signs upB. checks utC. shws upD. gives in
28.
A. fruitsB. chickensC. cakesD. vegetables
29.
A. purchaseB. serveC. destryD. need
30.
A. mrningB. dayC. eveningD. afternn
31.
A. tastyB. sweetC. unacceptableD. affrdable
32.
A. htB. incnvenientC. expensiveD. fun
33.
A. aplgizeB. thinkC. realizeD. admit
34.
A. pisnusB. eatableC. cldD. cheap
35.
A. dnatinB. callC. prfitD. living
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ___36___ (rigin) musical, Titanic, pened n Bradway in 1997 and wn five Tny Awards, including Best Musical. In February 2002, my schl re-made the shw and I played ne f the ___37___ (victim) .
The musical was hrrible, accrding t my parents. Nt fr lack f talent, f curse. Rather, it was srt f depressing watching a grup f children repeat the hrrible event.
We had a special stage that culd rise n ne side ___38___ (make) it seem like the sinking ship while dramatic music was played in the backgrund. In many a rehearsal (排练), we practiced rlling dwn it t the “sea”. The-best part was the end f the shw, in ___39___all f us wh died sang a sad sng frm ur watery grave (坟墓). We were nt the lucky nes.
I remember myself really ___40___ (try) t get int the part. We were nt playing fictinal characters. This musical ___41___ (base) n the lives f real peple. We were acting ut their persnal lives, hpes, dreams ___42___deaths. It was ___43___ (particular) hrrible.
In a schl newsletter in May 2002, ne student cnveyed hw he ___44___ (feel) at the end f the play: “Usually when ____45____ play is ver, I say gdbye t my friends. In this play, I said gdbye t everyne, as we became s clse in ur sailing n the Titanic.
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在组织题为“My Favrite Sng”英语作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1 歌曲名称；
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Sng
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had a garden in ur backyard and I always watered the flwers tgether with my little sister, Laynie. She had her wn watering cans and small shvels s she culd ”wrk“ with me. One day, I shwed her hw t grw flwers: Dig a hle. Put in a few seeds. Cver them up with dirt. Water them every tw r three days.
“See Laynie,” I explained t her, “Beautiful flwers will grw frm these tiny seeds in a few mnths.”
The next day, after everything was watered, she ran t the fence and started watering anther spt. I walked ver and saw sme fresh dirt near the fence.
“Did yu plant smething here?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said. “I’m grwing a pencil. My pencil gt t shrt, s I planted it.”
“But. . . ”
I wanted t laugh and tell her the truth, but I changed my mind and said, “Uh. . . I had never tried that befre.”
Late in the evening when Laynie was asleep, I dug up the shrt pencil and “planted” a brand-new ne. Laynie was really excited when she dug it up the next mrning.
“My pencil grew!” she shuted.
A few days later, Laynie was watering n the same spt. One day later, new crayns stuck their pinty little heads ut, thanks t me.
“My crayns grew, t!” Laynie yelled, jumping up and dwn.
Next, Laynie grew an adult bear dll frm a tiny ne, a sup spn frm a teaspn, and a hand mirrr frm a piece f glass. When she claimed that she had grwn these things, I just kept my muth shut! Actually, it was fun trying t think f what shuld grw frm Laynie’s magic “seeds”. And it was cl t see her get excited.
One mrning, I saw her carrying ur little gld fish t the fence. I knew immediately what she was ging t d and rushed t its rescue.
“Hw lng des it take t grw a big gldfish?” she asked me seriusly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn’t answer her questin immediately.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“N!” my baby sister screamed and burst int tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________