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安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He gt a present. B. He wrked vertime. C. He attended a party.
2. Hw des Felix feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraged. C. Relaxed.
3. Hw will Helen travel t New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery. B. At hme. C. At schl.
5. Why did the wman make an aplgy t the man?
A. She brke his car.
B. She can’t meet Mary with him.
C. She can’t give him a ride.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the wman be?
A. A writer. B. A bkseller. C. A publisher.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He can find the bk himself.
B. He knws the bk very well.
C. He desn’t like adventure nvels.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has been planted in Mr. Stensn’s fields?
A. Cttn. B. Crn. C. Wheat.
9. Why des Lily think her uncle can prvide help?
A. He wns a farm. B. He lives clse t Lily. C. He is an expert in farming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Vicky d t imprve her Chinese?
A. She traveled t China.
B. She had classes with her mther.
C. She learned frm a tutr nline.
11. Hw much has Vicky paid t imprve her Chinese s far?
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
12. Hw des Vicky sund in the end?
A. Anxius. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
14. Frm which aspect f the birds des the ld farmer knw the weather?
A. The height f their nests.
B. The shape f their nests.
C. The way in which they fly.
15. Why is the ld farmer’s father mentined?
A. T discuss hw t take up farming.
B. T persuade the wman t study the weather.
C. T shw where the farmer learned weather predictin.
16. Which behavir f cattle indicates a rainy day accrding t the man?
A. Wandering arund. B. Lying dwn. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker manage t d each day last year?
A. She ran 40 minutes.
B. She played n her phne fr nly ne hur.
C. She started the day with making plans.
18. What percentage f peple like making New Year reslutins in the wrld?
A. Abut 25%. B. Abut 50%. C. Abut 75%.
19. What des Jhn think f making reslutins n the New Year’s Day?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s unnecessary.
20. What is the speaker ging t discuss next?
A. Why t make New Year reslutins.
B. Hw t achieve New Year reslutins.
C. Hw t make New Year reslutins.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park’s animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter’s bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr’s birth. There is als a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.
• 15 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Festival f Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk thrugh Saltwell Park, just suth f the twn centre, alng a trail (小径) f light with perfrmances and sculptures. The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare’s death. Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa, and attend decrating wrkshps.
• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-furs, free.
• 11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glw, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers. Sme f the trees are brilliant, t. The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse, and displays (陈列) seasnal plants. There are lanterns arund the lake. The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.
• 20 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Christinas at Kew Gardens, Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year, but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist, as the mile-lng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights. Sme f the garden’s ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-furs free.
• 24 Dec. t 2 Jan.
1. What can peple d in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare’s huse.B. Listen t a wnderful tale.
C. Enjy ht chclate and apple juice.D. Play the part f Santa.
2. Which place will attract children fnd f fictinal animal characters?
A. Lngleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.
C RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.
3. Hw much is the admissin t Kew Gardens fr Mr. Green and his 3-year-ld kid?
A. £ 10.B. £ 16.
C £ 26.D. £ 48.
B
Mst students, when asked abut their ideal graduatin gift, wuld prbably reply, “Acar”, r “Mney fr a depsit n a huse”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different chice. As a graduatin gift t himself, he decided t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a remte village in Tibet.
Cai, a senir majring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Prfessinal Technlgy Cllege, riginally planned t cycle frm Sichuan t Tibet. During his jurney, Cai’s idea fr a different graduatin gift t himself began t take shape. “I did nt knw befrehand what the jurney wuld mean t me. I just want t gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.
It turned ut cycling n a plateau (高原) was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his view n life. Cai’s fingers even became frstbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high muntain, where temperatures ften drpped t 18 belw zer. At night, the ice cvered the rad and he fell ff his bike three times. The lack f xygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the mst serius mment, I felt that my life was n the line,” said Cai.
Hwever he als gained smething unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a grup f turists wh are als university students. A girl called Wu Ling tld him that she planned t wrk as a teacher in a primary schl in Tibet after her jurney. He was impressed by the idea as she lked thin and weak.
It was nt until he reached a family-run htel in Shigats e that Cai’s spirits began t rise. The htel manager’s tw daughters enjyed talking with him. The kids asked abut his experiences n his trip, and shwed him the beautiful lcal lakes. “They tld me that they always liked t talk t guests, as they wanted t imprve their Mandarin,” he said. “Their parents and many lcals can nly speak Tibetan. ”
Cai was tuched by the girls’stry. Their situatin is tugh and the lcal peple have little chance t learn Mandarin because the schls are shrt f teachers. “I want t d smething t imprve the situatin fr kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers als supprted him.
4. Accrding t the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduatin gift t himself is ______.
A. t have mney fr a depsit n a huseB. t travel by cycling frm Sichuan t Tibet
C. t wn a new car and marry a slim girlD. t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a Tibetan schl
5. What wrds can be used t describe Cai’s jurney t Tibet?
A. Unique and pleasant.B. Freezing cld and bring.
C. Challenging but rewarding.D. Relaxing but unexpected.
6. The underlined phrase “n the line” in the third paragraph means “______”.
A. making a phne callB. at risk
C. very hpelessD. very painful
7. The purpse f writing this passage is t ______.
A. tell us abut an unusual graduatin giftB. intrduce a dangerus jurney t us
C. give advice n hw t travel t TibetD. encurage us t be a teacher in Tibet
C
Over 7,000 species arund the wrld are cnsidered endangered. That number desn’t even include the plants, animals, and ther lifefrms that are listed by sme scientists as vulnerable, critically endangered, r extinct in the wild.
The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) maintains the mst-cmprehensive list f endangered species arund the wrld. The Red List f Threatened Species, as it’s called, judges each species n five different standards fr an in-depth scientific apprach. Accrding t the IUCN, an endangered species is ne that meets any ne f the fllwing criteria (标准): a 50%-70% ppulatin decrease ver 10 years, a ttal gegraphic area less than 5,000 square kilmeters, a ppulatin size less than 2,500 adults, a restricted ppulatin f 250 adults, r a statistical predictin that it will g extinct within the next 20 years.
Thugh the IUCN’s Red List cvers a wide range f what qualifies as an endangered species, it desn’t quite say hw a species reaches thse lw pints. Prepare t feel guilty: the mst cmmn factr when it cmes t species decline is human interventin. Lss f habitat, the intrductin f a freign species int the envirnment, hunting, pllutin, disease, and lss f genetic variatin (基因变异) are all causes f species decline and mst ften are a result f human activities. Take the bald eagle fr example: the rise in human ppulatin and urban develpment f Nrth America limited the animal’s habitat; an increase in hunting the eagles fr sprt lwered their ppulatin size; and the use f the pesticide DDT n farms harmed the animal’s reprductive capabilities.
But even thugh humans are the number ne cause f species decline, classifying species as endangered encurages actin t reverse the effects f human interventin. Cnservatin effrts by the US Fish and Wildlife Service criminalized (使非法) the hunting f bald eagles and the use f the pesticide DDT in the mid- t late 20th century. The effect was psitive, as bald eagles have been n the rise and were taken ff the endangered species list in 1995.
8. Which f the fllwing species can be cnsidered endangered?
A. One that will g extinct within the next 50 years.
B. One whse ppulatin size is less than 5,000 adults.
C. One whse habitat is less than 2,500 square kilmeters.
D. One whse ppulatin decreases 20% ver twenty years.
9. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The causes f species decline.
B. The disadvantages f the pesticide.
C. A list f wrldwide endangered species.
D. Cmmn features f endangered species.
10. Why is the bald eagle mentined as an example in the last paragraph?
A. T shw its rareness.
B. T blame humans fr its decline.
C. T stress its imprtance in nature.
D. T shw the meaning f ranking it endangered.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Science.D. Educatin.
D
Hw did nearsighted peple manage in the pre-glasses past? Have yu ever thught abut this? Aristtle may have written the first bservatins f mypia arund 350 B.C. Because their eyeballs are t lng, peple with this cnditin can see bjects that are clse by, but distant bjects tend t lk blurry.
Neil Handley, a museum curatr, said nt much is knwn abut hw peple dealt with mypia befre the first lenses fr nearsighted peple were invented in the 15th century in Eurpe. And he nted that “even in the histry f the inventin f spectacles, that is a late develpment.”
There are 13th-century Eurpean examples f handheld cnvex lenses that were used t treat age-related visin lss knwn as presbypia. But the technlgy wasn’t applied t treat nearsightedness fr anther 200 years.
“Because f the way that lens is held, yu can see thrugh it, and the artist has captured the effect that the glass has,” Handley said. Mypia culd be smething f a mdern cnditin. Rates f mypia have risen sharply in recent decades, and researchers have prjected that half the wrld will be mypic by 2050.
Dctrs are still trying t figure ut the cause behind this trend. Sme have blamed genetic causes r an increase in studying and screen time.
It’s likely that mypia didn’t affect as many peple in the past as it des nw. Handley said the late creatin f nearsighted glasses suggests that treating the small number f peple with mypia wasn’t regarded as a pririty and that peple culd have gtten by with this cnditin by making sme adaptatins in their lifestyle. Or, maybe there was mre f an emphasis n putting peple in jbs that were suited t their ability t see, he said.
Fr example, peple with mypia were histrically valued in artisan cntexts, such as medieval Eurpean mnasteries, where illuminating manuscripts and painting required making tiny, precise skills.
12. What can be learned abut the first mypia glasses?
A. They came int peple’s view arund 350 B.C.
B. They culd help shrten peple’s eyeballs.
C. They didn’t cme ut until the 15th century.
D. They were initially designed fr ld peple.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prjected” in paragraph 4 mean?
A Nticed.B. Predicted.C. Dubted.D. Cnducted.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Peple in the past didn’t develp mypia.
B. My pia culd be cured by changing ne’s lifestyle.
C. Peple with mypia culd als lead a nrmal life.
D. Mst art-related jbs favred near sighted peple.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Glasses fr nearsighted peple have develped a lt.
B. Nearsightedness is increasing at an alarming rate.
C. Varius reasns cntribute t mdern mypia.
D. Mypia was nt s disturbing in the past.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we’ve never been befre.
But just as in face t face cmmunicatin, there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n line.____16____Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were in the ther persn’s shes.
Fr anything yu’re abut t send: ask yurself, “Wuld I say this t the persn’s face?” if the answer is n, rewrite and reread.____17____
If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with anther member, try t fix the situatin by plitely discussing it. Remember t respect the beliefs and pinins f thers in the chat rm.
____19____Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. When smene makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid questin r an unnecessarily lng answer, be kind abut it. If it’s a small mistake, yu may nt need t say anything. Even if yu feel strngly abut it, think twice befre saying anything. Having gd manners yurself desn’t give yu license t crrect everyne else. ____20____At the same time, if yu find yu are wrng, be sure t crrect yurself and aplgize t thse that yu have ffended.
It is nt plite t ask thers persnal questins such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless yu knw the persn very well, and yu are bth cmfrtable with sharing persnal infrmatin, dn’t ask such questins.
A. It’s natural that there are sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline.
B. Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu’d feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t the persn’s face.
C. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
E. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful t hear.
F. Yu shuld either ignre the persn, r use yur chat sftware t blck their messages.
G. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eighteen, I culdn’t wait t get my first jb, which meant I made the first step tward adulthd.
But it was difficult t get a wrk permit. One day I was drpped ff by my parents at the ____21____ where applicants tk their physical tests fr wrk permits. Althugh I had night blindness, my visin was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the dctr began the ____22____. He lked int my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest yur parents take yu t an eye specialist,” he said, “I ____23____ yu have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If yu d, yu’ll never wrk a day in yur life. . . ”
My parents did take me t specialists. After much time and mney spent seeking an ____24____ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slwly ____25____ a persn f sight. But still, during daylight, I culd walk withut ____26____. I culd read, but nt fr hurs. My eyes began t ____27____ and wrds slipped ff the page when I read mre than a few pages. Hwever, n matter hw tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the names f great writers as well as the mst ppular music stars. Their wrds were pwerful, which ____28____ me t try writing. Sn writing brught me a lt f ____29____ each time I cmpleted a paper.
Then an imprtant phne call frm an editr changed my life. An article I ____30____ appeared in a lcal newspaper. The newspaper, t my delight, cntinued t print my wrk. Next, a bk series published several f my essays. I gt interested in writing and ____31____ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew f my blindness ____32____ I chse t present it. Fr me, finding my vice thrugh writing gave me the pride and satisfactin I ____33____ s many years ag. Nw, I have numerus essays and articles in print.
Shuld I be thanking that misguided dctr? By falsely predicting that I culd never wrk a day, he fueled my ____34____ int success. He set the bar t ____35____ and fcused n what I wuldn’t be able t d. Yet I prved what I culd d.
21.
A. statinB. cmpanyC. clinicD. lab
22.
A. peratinB. treatmentC. argumentD. examinatin
23.
A. annunceB. suspectC. cnfirmD. advcate
24.
A. urgentB. bviusC. accurateD. rdinary
25.
A. remindedB. rbbedC. warnedD. infrmed
26.
A. assistanceB. medicineC. allwanceD. balance
27.
A. danceB. shineC. widenD. tear
28.
A. askedB. permittedC. encuragedD. frced
29.
A. pleasureB. wrryC. trubleD. stress
30.
A. admittedB. wrteC. wantedD. described
31.
A. litB. gaveC. cameD. put
32.
A. althughB. afterC. sinceD. unless
33.
A. fearedB. sughtC. brughtD. rejected
34.
A. imaginatinB. persnalityC. mtivatinD. respnsibility
35.
A. clseB. farC. lngD. lw
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bethany Hamiltn was brn n the island f Kauai and raised n a surfbard. One f her dreams ___36___ (be) t becme a prfessinal surfer. Her life was perfect until ne day in Octber 2003 ___37___ she was attacked by a shark. The shark bit ff part f her bard alng with her left arm, almst ___38___ (kill) her. Luckily, her friends, thugh almst ___39___ (scare) t death, managed t save her. At nly 13 years ld, her dream seemed t disappear.
After the accident, her fears f sharks ___40___ (great) increased. Hamiltn was urged ___41___ (stay) away frm the waves, but she wuldn’t abandn her dream. Instead, Hamiltn, thugh quite aware f the risk f anther shark attack, shwed her ___42___ (brave) by jumping back int the cean nt lng after the accident.
“I hardly ever get wrried,” says Hamiltn. “and I have ways f calming ___43___ (I) dwn. I leave my fears behind nce I dive int the water.” Her devtin ___44___ surfing helps her becme what she is. Nw, Hamiltn is surfing in ____45____ (cmpete) nce again and is amng the best surfers in the wrld.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将评选杰出体育人，请你依据以下提示推选并以电子邮件的方式发送给报社，并说明你推选的理由。
推选人物：李宁。
推选理由：
1.多次获得中国、世界最佳运动员，多次获得各种荣誉称号；一共获得了14个世界冠军，106枚国内外体操比赛金牌；独创多个体操动作并以其名字命名。
2.创办“李宁品牌”系列运动服装，非常热心公益事业。
注意:
1. 词数：80左右。
2. 不要逐条翻译以上内容，可适当增加细节。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：体操gymnastic；公益事业public service
Dear editr,
I am delighted t learn that yu are hlding an activity t chse “Outstanding Sprtspersn”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bys like t be cnsidered t be brave, but what kind f things can be cnsidered t be brave? It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds, but by the actual deed. A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example. Rnny and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl, they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner. Rnny said excitedly, “Sme peple are fighting! Let’s g and have a lk!” But Henry refused, “It’s nne f ur business. We’d better g hme and dn’t get clse t them. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rnny, and ff he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Henry had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys that. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir, because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught and g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rnny didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had lts f fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He gt a present. B. He wrked vertime. C. He attended a party.
2. Hw des Felix feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraged. C. Relaxed.
3. Hw will Helen travel t New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery. B. At hme. C. At schl.
5. Why did the wman make an aplgy t the man?
A. She brke his car.
B. She can’t meet Mary with him.
C. She can’t give him a ride.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the wman be?
A. A writer. B. A bkseller. C. A publisher.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He can find the bk himself.
B. He knws the bk very well.
C. He desn’t like adventure nvels.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has been planted in Mr. Stensn’s fields?
A. Cttn. B. Crn. C. Wheat.
9. Why des Lily think her uncle can prvide help?
A. He wns a farm. B. He lives clse t Lily. C. He is an expert in farming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Vicky d t imprve her Chinese?
A. She traveled t China.
B. She had classes with her mther.
C. She learned frm a tutr nline.
11. Hw much has Vicky paid t imprve her Chinese s far?
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
12. Hw des Vicky sund in the end?
A. Anxius. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
14. Frm which aspect f the birds des the ld farmer knw the weather?
A. The height f their nests.
B. The shape f their nests.
C. The way in which they fly.
15. Why is the ld farmer’s father mentined?
A. T discuss hw t take up farming.
B. T persuade the wman t study the weather.
C. T shw where the farmer learned weather predictin.
16. Which behavir f cattle indicates a rainy day accrding t the man?
A. Wandering arund. B. Lying dwn. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker manage t d each day last year?
A. She ran 40 minutes.
B. She played n her phne fr nly ne hur.
C. She started the day with making plans.
18. What percentage f peple like making New Year reslutins in the wrld?
A. Abut 25%. B. Abut 50%. C. Abut 75%.
19. What des Jhn think f making reslutins n the New Year’s Day?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s unnecessary.
20. What is the speaker ging t discuss next?
A. Why t make New Year reslutins.
B. Hw t achieve New Year reslutins.
C. Hw t make New Year reslutins.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park’s animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter’s bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr’s birth. There is als a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.
• 15 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Festival f Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk thrugh Saltwell Park, just suth f the twn centre, alng a trail (小径) f light with perfrmances and sculptures. The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare’s death. Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa, and attend decrating wrkshps.
• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-furs, free.
• 11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glw, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers. Sme f the trees are brilliant, t. The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse, and displays (陈列) seasnal plants. There are lanterns arund the lake. The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.
• 20 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Christinas at Kew Gardens, Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year, but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist, as the mile-lng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights. Sme f the garden’s ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-furs free.
• 24 Dec. t 2 Jan.
1. What can peple d in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare’s huse.B. Listen t a wnderful tale.
C. Enjy ht chclate and apple juice.D. Play the part f Santa.
2. Which place will attract children fnd f fictinal animal characters?
A. Lngleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.
C RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.
3. Hw much is the admissin t Kew Gardens fr Mr. Green and his 3-year-ld kid?
A. £ 10.B. £ 16.
C £ 26.D. £ 48.
B
Mst students, when asked abut their ideal graduatin gift, wuld prbably reply, “Acar”, r “Mney fr a depsit n a huse”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different chice. As a graduatin gift t himself, he decided t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a remte village in Tibet.
Cai, a senir majring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Prfessinal Technlgy Cllege, riginally planned t cycle frm Sichuan t Tibet. During his jurney, Cai’s idea fr a different graduatin gift t himself began t take shape. “I did nt knw befrehand what the jurney wuld mean t me. I just want t gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.
It turned ut cycling n a plateau (高原) was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his view n life. Cai’s fingers even became frstbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high muntain, where temperatures ften drpped t 18 belw zer. At night, the ice cvered the rad and he fell ff his bike three times. The lack f xygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the mst serius mment, I felt that my life was n the line,” said Cai.
Hwever he als gained smething unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a grup f turists wh are als university students. A girl called Wu Ling tld him that she planned t wrk as a teacher in a primary schl in Tibet after her jurney. He was impressed by the idea as she lked thin and weak.
It was nt until he reached a family-run htel in Shigats e that Cai’s spirits began t rise. The htel manager’s tw daughters enjyed talking with him. The kids asked abut his experiences n his trip, and shwed him the beautiful lcal lakes. “They tld me that they always liked t talk t guests, as they wanted t imprve their Mandarin,” he said. “Their parents and many lcals can nly speak Tibetan. ”
Cai was tuched by the girls’stry. Their situatin is tugh and the lcal peple have little chance t learn Mandarin because the schls are shrt f teachers. “I want t d smething t imprve the situatin fr kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers als supprted him.
4. Accrding t the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduatin gift t himself is ______.
A. t have mney fr a depsit n a huseB. t travel by cycling frm Sichuan t Tibet
C. t wn a new car and marry a slim girlD. t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a Tibetan schl
5. What wrds can be used t describe Cai’s jurney t Tibet?
A. Unique and pleasant.B. Freezing cld and bring.
C. Challenging but rewarding.D. Relaxing but unexpected.
6. The underlined phrase “n the line” in the third paragraph means “______”.
A. making a phne callB. at risk
C. very hpelessD. very painful
7. The purpse f writing this passage is t ______.
A. tell us abut an unusual graduatin giftB. intrduce a dangerus jurney t us
C. give advice n hw t travel t TibetD. encurage us t be a teacher in Tibet
C
Over 7,000 species arund the wrld are cnsidered endangered. That number desn’t even include the plants, animals, and ther lifefrms that are listed by sme scientists as vulnerable, critically endangered, r extinct in the wild.
The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) maintains the mst-cmprehensive list f endangered species arund the wrld. The Red List f Threatened Species, as it’s called, judges each species n five different standards fr an in-depth scientific apprach. Accrding t the IUCN, an endangered species is ne that meets any ne f the fllwing criteria (标准): a 50%-70% ppulatin decrease ver 10 years, a ttal gegraphic area less than 5,000 square kilmeters, a ppulatin size less than 2,500 adults, a restricted ppulatin f 250 adults, r a statistical predictin that it will g extinct within the next 20 years.
Thugh the IUCN’s Red List cvers a wide range f what qualifies as an endangered species, it desn’t quite say hw a species reaches thse lw pints. Prepare t feel guilty: the mst cmmn factr when it cmes t species decline is human interventin. Lss f habitat, the intrductin f a freign species int the envirnment, hunting, pllutin, disease, and lss f genetic variatin (基因变异) are all causes f species decline and mst ften are a result f human activities. Take the bald eagle fr example: the rise in human ppulatin and urban develpment f Nrth America limited the animal’s habitat; an increase in hunting the eagles fr sprt lwered their ppulatin size; and the use f the pesticide DDT n farms harmed the animal’s reprductive capabilities.
But even thugh humans are the number ne cause f species decline, classifying species as endangered encurages actin t reverse the effects f human interventin. Cnservatin effrts by the US Fish and Wildlife Service criminalized (使非法) the hunting f bald eagles and the use f the pesticide DDT in the mid- t late 20th century. The effect was psitive, as bald eagles have been n the rise and were taken ff the endangered species list in 1995.
8. Which f the fllwing species can be cnsidered endangered?
A. One that will g extinct within the next 50 years.
B. One whse ppulatin size is less than 5,000 adults.
C. One whse habitat is less than 2,500 square kilmeters.
D. One whse ppulatin decreases 20% ver twenty years.
9. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The causes f species decline.
B. The disadvantages f the pesticide.
C. A list f wrldwide endangered species.
D. Cmmn features f endangered species.
10. Why is the bald eagle mentined as an example in the last paragraph?
A. T shw its rareness.
B. T blame humans fr its decline.
C. T stress its imprtance in nature.
D. T shw the meaning f ranking it endangered.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Science.D. Educatin.
D
Hw did nearsighted peple manage in the pre-glasses past? Have yu ever thught abut this? Aristtle may have written the first bservatins f mypia arund 350 B.C. Because their eyeballs are t lng, peple with this cnditin can see bjects that are clse by, but distant bjects tend t lk blurry.
Neil Handley, a museum curatr, said nt much is knwn abut hw peple dealt with mypia befre the first lenses fr nearsighted peple were invented in the 15th century in Eurpe. And he nted that “even in the histry f the inventin f spectacles, that is a late develpment.”
There are 13th-century Eurpean examples f handheld cnvex lenses that were used t treat age-related visin lss knwn as presbypia. But the technlgy wasn’t applied t treat nearsightedness fr anther 200 years.
“Because f the way that lens is held, yu can see thrugh it, and the artist has captured the effect that the glass has,” Handley said. Mypia culd be smething f a mdern cnditin. Rates f mypia have risen sharply in recent decades, and researchers have prjected that half the wrld will be mypic by 2050.
Dctrs are still trying t figure ut the cause behind this trend. Sme have blamed genetic causes r an increase in studying and screen time.
It’s likely that mypia didn’t affect as many peple in the past as it des nw. Handley said the late creatin f nearsighted glasses suggests that treating the small number f peple with mypia wasn’t regarded as a pririty and that peple culd have gtten by with this cnditin by making sme adaptatins in their lifestyle. Or, maybe there was mre f an emphasis n putting peple in jbs that were suited t their ability t see, he said.
Fr example, peple with mypia were histrically valued in artisan cntexts, such as medieval Eurpean mnasteries, where illuminating manuscripts and painting required making tiny, precise skills.
12. What can be learned abut the first mypia glasses?
A. They came int peple’s view arund 350 B.C.
B. They culd help shrten peple’s eyeballs.
C. They didn’t cme ut until the 15th century.
D. They were initially designed fr ld peple.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prjected” in paragraph 4 mean?
A Nticed.B. Predicted.C. Dubted.D. Cnducted.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Peple in the past didn’t develp mypia.
B. My pia culd be cured by changing ne’s lifestyle.
C. Peple with mypia culd als lead a nrmal life.
D. Mst art-related jbs favred near sighted peple.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Glasses fr nearsighted peple have develped a lt.
B. Nearsightedness is increasing at an alarming rate.
C. Varius reasns cntribute t mdern mypia.
D. Mypia was nt s disturbing in the past.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we’ve never been befre.
But just as in face t face cmmunicatin, there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n line.____16____Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were in the ther persn’s shes.
Fr anything yu’re abut t send: ask yurself, “Wuld I say this t the persn’s face?” if the answer is n, rewrite and reread.____17____
If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with anther member, try t fix the situatin by plitely discussing it. Remember t respect the beliefs and pinins f thers in the chat rm.
____19____Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. When smene makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid questin r an unnecessarily lng answer, be kind abut it. If it’s a small mistake, yu may nt need t say anything. Even if yu feel strngly abut it, think twice befre saying anything. Having gd manners yurself desn’t give yu license t crrect everyne else. ____20____At the same time, if yu find yu are wrng, be sure t crrect yurself and aplgize t thse that yu have ffended.
It is nt plite t ask thers persnal questins such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless yu knw the persn very well, and yu are bth cmfrtable with sharing persnal infrmatin, dn’t ask such questins.
A. It’s natural that there are sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline.
B. Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu’d feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t the persn’s face.
C. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
E. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful t hear.
F. Yu shuld either ignre the persn, r use yur chat sftware t blck their messages.
G. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eighteen, I culdn’t wait t get my first jb, which meant I made the first step tward adulthd.
But it was difficult t get a wrk permit. One day I was drpped ff by my parents at the ____21____ where applicants tk their physical tests fr wrk permits. Althugh I had night blindness, my visin was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the dctr began the ____22____. He lked int my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest yur parents take yu t an eye specialist,” he said, “I ____23____ yu have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If yu d, yu’ll never wrk a day in yur life. . . ”
My parents did take me t specialists. After much time and mney spent seeking an ____24____ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slwly ____25____ a persn f sight. But still, during daylight, I culd walk withut ____26____. I culd read, but nt fr hurs. My eyes began t ____27____ and wrds slipped ff the page when I read mre than a few pages. Hwever, n matter hw tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the names f great writers as well as the mst ppular music stars. Their wrds were pwerful, which ____28____ me t try writing. Sn writing brught me a lt f ____29____ each time I cmpleted a paper.
Then an imprtant phne call frm an editr changed my life. An article I ____30____ appeared in a lcal newspaper. The newspaper, t my delight, cntinued t print my wrk. Next, a bk series published several f my essays. I gt interested in writing and ____31____ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew f my blindness ____32____ I chse t present it. Fr me, finding my vice thrugh writing gave me the pride and satisfactin I ____33____ s many years ag. Nw, I have numerus essays and articles in print.
Shuld I be thanking that misguided dctr? By falsely predicting that I culd never wrk a day, he fueled my ____34____ int success. He set the bar t ____35____ and fcused n what I wuldn’t be able t d. Yet I prved what I culd d.
21.
A. statinB. cmpanyC. clinicD. lab
22.
A. peratinB. treatmentC. argumentD. examinatin
23.
A. annunceB. suspectC. cnfirmD. advcate
24.
A. urgentB. bviusC. accurateD. rdinary
25.
A. remindedB. rbbedC. warnedD. infrmed
26.
A. assistanceB. medicineC. allwanceD. balance
27.
A. danceB. shineC. widenD. tear
28.
A. askedB. permittedC. encuragedD. frced
29.
A. pleasureB. wrryC. trubleD. stress
30.
A. admittedB. wrteC. wantedD. described
31.
A. litB. gaveC. cameD. put
32.
A. althughB. afterC. sinceD. unless
33.
A. fearedB. sughtC. brughtD. rejected
34.
A. imaginatinB. persnalityC. mtivatinD. respnsibility
35.
A. clseB. farC. lngD. lw
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bethany Hamiltn was brn n the island f Kauai and raised n a surfbard. One f her dreams ___36___ (be) t becme a prfessinal surfer. Her life was perfect until ne day in Octber 2003 ___37___ she was attacked by a shark. The shark bit ff part f her bard alng with her left arm, almst ___38___ (kill) her. Luckily, her friends, thugh almst ___39___ (scare) t death, managed t save her. At nly 13 years ld, her dream seemed t disappear.
After the accident, her fears f sharks ___40___ (great) increased. Hamiltn was urged ___41___ (stay) away frm the waves, but she wuldn’t abandn her dream. Instead, Hamiltn, thugh quite aware f the risk f anther shark attack, shwed her ___42___ (brave) by jumping back int the cean nt lng after the accident.
“I hardly ever get wrried,” says Hamiltn. “and I have ways f calming ___43___ (I) dwn. I leave my fears behind nce I dive int the water.” Her devtin ___44___ surfing helps her becme what she is. Nw, Hamiltn is surfing in ____45____ (cmpete) nce again and is amng the best surfers in the wrld.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将评选杰出体育人，请你依据以下提示推选并以电子邮件的方式发送给报社，并说明你推选的理由。
推选人物：李宁。
推选理由：
1.多次获得中国、世界最佳运动员，多次获得各种荣誉称号；一共获得了14个世界冠军，106枚国内外体操比赛金牌；独创多个体操动作并以其名字命名。
2.创办“李宁品牌”系列运动服装，非常热心公益事业。
注意:
1. 词数：80左右。
2. 不要逐条翻译以上内容，可适当增加细节。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：体操gymnastic；公益事业public service
Dear editr,
I am delighted t learn that yu are hlding an activity t chse “Outstanding Sprtspersn”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bys like t be cnsidered t be brave, but what kind f things can be cnsidered t be brave? It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds, but by the actual deed. A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example. Rnny and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl, they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner. Rnny said excitedly, “Sme peple are fighting! Let’s g and have a lk!” But Henry refused, “It’s nne f ur business. We’d better g hme and dn’t get clse t them. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rnny, and ff he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Henry had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys that. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir, because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught and g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rnny didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had lts f fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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