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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试综合训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试综合训练题，文件包含UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS单元测试原卷版docx、UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS单元测试解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chsing where t live may be ne f the biggest decisins yu’ll make when yu mve t Sydney, but yu’ll have plenty f help.
Temprary arrival accmmdatin
Befre yu mve t Sydney, we recmmend that yu bk a temprary place t stay. Once yu get here, yu can lk fr lnger-term accmmdatin.
--
On-campus-residential clleges (fully catered饮食全包的)
The University has eight residential clleges n the Camperdwn/Darlingtn Campus, including Internatinal Huse, a residential cmmunity f glbal schlars. Clleges prvide cmfrtable, fully furnished single rms and daily meals, alng with sprting, cultural, leadership and scial prgrams. They als include n-site tutrials(辅导课) in additin t campus-based classes.
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On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
The University has tw self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrmbie Student Accmmdatin—n the Camperdwn/Darlingtn Campus. Bth just under a year ld, they huse up t 1000 students. These residences prvide mdern single-study rms with large cmmn living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, sundprfed music rms, art studis, sky lunges and rftp gardens.
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Off-campus living
Mre than 90 percent f ur students live ff campus. The University is clse t many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtwn, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place t search is ur large nline database f prperties.
--
1．Where can yu find a place t live temprarily?
A．On “”.
B．On “”.
C．On “”.
D．On “”.
2．What d students living in QMB have access t?
A．Their wn kitchens.
B．On-site tutrials.
C．Daily meals.
D．Gyms.
3．What is the mst ppular chice amng students?
A．Living ff campus.
B．Living in hst families.
C．Living in self-catered flats n campus.
D．Living in fully catered huses n campus.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。
1．细节理解题。根据Temprary arrival accmmdatin部分的Befre yu mve t Sydney, we recmmend that yu bk a temprary place t stay. Once yu get here, yu can lk fr lnger-term accmmdatin.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息--，
可以找到答案。B选项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences prvide mdern single-study rms with large cmmn living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, sundprfed music rms, art studis, sky lunges and rftp gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。
3．推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “Mre than 90 percent f ur students live ff campus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。
B
A walk thrugh the galleries f Quebec's Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-t-face with sme 43,000 artwrks ranging frm Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) t Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses.
Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal-based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter (神经传导物质) knwn as the "happy chemical" which helps t lift md.
Accrding t Byer, the small increase in hrmnes(荷尔蒙)assciated with enjying an afternn f art is similar t that ffered by exercise, making museum prescriptins ideal fr the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them frm regularly jining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed t imprve traditinal methds. As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. "What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain," she says. "When yu enter the museum, yu escape frm the speed f ur daily life."
"I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century," said Bndil. " Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA．"
4．What des Hélène Byer think f museum visits?
A．They can cheer peple up.B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slw dwn ur life pace.D．They can increase levels f art appreciatin.
5．Hw d museum visits affect peple?
A．Stp them cncentrating n pain.
B．Stp them fcusing n traditinal methds.
C．Encurage them nt t be absent-minded.
D．Encurage them t slw their steps while walking.
6．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activities were ppular in the 19th century.
B．Sprts are cnsidered t be harmful t the bdy.
C．Ideas f treating illnesses are changing ver time.
D．Dctrs prescribe museum visits regularly nw.
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal fr the elderly.B．Happy chemical helps t lift md.
C．Peaceful envirnment helps escape pain.D．Cultural activities will prmte health
【答案】4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal-based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter knwn as the "happy chemical" which helps t lift md.可知，Hélène Byer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人高兴，振作起来，故A项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. "What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain,"可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力，不那么专注于痛苦，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA.可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方。再根据I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century.可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故C项正确。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。
【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，需要被选选项高度概括出全文内容，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段引出参观博物馆的话题，第二段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些疾病，最后一段又说在21世纪，文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。
C
Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night befre last, just befre the lngest day f the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjying the warm summer air when Maria tuched his shulder and he culd tell immediately she was a little wrried abut smething. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing n the jacket that was hanging in the bedrm. They had bth lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lt f strange creatures in their huse befre. But nw they were living in England and s Charlie just laughed and said he wuld have a lk at the “thing”.
He walked t the bedrm. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedrm and went up t it t have a clser lk at the “thing”. The mment he tuched it, the thing sprang int life. Nw Charlie experiences fear like the rest f us but when this creature pened its wings, he jumped ut f his skin and ran screaming frm the rm like a small child ding abut 100 miles an hur.
Fr a mment the next-dr neighburs thught that Charlie was murdering his wife because f the nise they culd hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.
Eventually Charlie managed t trap the bat in a bx and tk it t the garden t let the bat fly. Maria, wh had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had fund ut what the thing was. “Oh, nthing t wrry abut”, he said casually hping that the terrr culd nt be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”
8．Why was Maria a little wrried ne night?
A．Because she culdn't find her guitar.B．Because she saw smething strange.
C．Because it was t ht fr her.D．Because she had quarreled with her husband.
9．The underlined part “jumped ut f his skin” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ____.
A．std upB．was very frightened
C．threw ff his clthesD．was very excited
10．What happened t the bat?
A．It was killed by Charlie.B．It was badly wunded.
C．It was set free by Charlie.D．It was kept as a pet.
11．It can be inferred that ________.
A．Charlie was afraid that his wife wuld laugh at him if she knew the truth
B．the neighburs wuld reprt t the plice abut Charlie murdering the bat
C．the bat wuldn't cme t Charlie's rm again because it was frightened
D．Maria heard her husband screaming dwnstairs and became frightened
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。
8．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing n the jacket that was hanging in the bedrm.(他问她怎么了，她回答说，挂在卧室里的那件夹克上有一件奇怪的东西)可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。在上文Nw Charlie experiences fear like the rest f us but when this creature pened its wings(现在查理和我们一样经历着恐惧，但是当这个生物张开它的翅膀),发现线索词fear，由此推知he jumped ut f his skin的意思是非常害怕，故选B。
10．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Eventually Charlie managed t trap the bat in a bx and tk it t the garden t let the bat fly.可知，最后，Charlie设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了，因此可知，它被查理释放了。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段Charlie 说的话“Oh, nthing t wrry abut”, he said casually hping that the terrr culd nt be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”（“没什么可担心的”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐惧。）由此推断出，Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1在He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing n the jacket that was hanging in the bedrm.中发现关键词a strange thing，可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。
D
Each year, millins f visitrs crwd int many natinal parks. With their unmatched beauty, the natinal parks ffer peple a place t g t restre their energy. The parks we enjy tday, hwever, might nt be arund withut the past effrts f a few peple wh supprted an idea t prtect the natural beauty f ur cuntry.
One f these peple was the naturalist Jhn Muir. In 1867, n his way west t San Francisc, Jhn Muir walked thrugh Ysemite and quickly recgnized its incmparable beauty. Muir devted himself t learning as much abut the wilderness as he culd. Then, he wuld pass this learning n t thers in the many articles he wrte describing the beauty f the area. In rder t prtect Ysemite frm damage, Muir became the vice behind a gvernment bill that wuld create Ysemite Natinal Park. Sn ther bills wuld fllw, and Muir wuld cntinue his fight t make Americans understand the imprtance f prtecting the wild. In 1901, Muir wrte a bk abut the natinal parks, which caught the attentin f peple all ver the United States, including President Thedre Rsevelt.
At a yung age,Thedre Rsevelt had shwn signs f a passin that wuld strengthen thrughut his lifetime. During a trip t Nrth Dakta in 1883 he saw the damage dne t the land and its wildlife.
Rsevelt wuld take his ideas abut cnservatin with him t the White Huse as the cuntry's 26th president. He wuld g n t create the U. S. Frest Service, 150 natinal frests, and 5 natinal parks. Rsevelt even canceled a 1903 presidential speaking tur in rder t spend tw weeks camping in Yellwstne, where he gave a speech calling fr its prtectin. While visiting Ysemite, Rsevelt camped fr three days with Jhn Muir, wh shwed the president arund and persuaded him t make Ysemite Valley a part f the larger Ysemite Natinal Park. After the trip, Rsevelt cmmented that there was n better persn in the wrld with whm t see and appreciate Ysemite.
The natural beauty that turists frm arund the wrld enjy tday in the cuntry's natinal parks is largely due t the effrts f Rsevelt and Muir, wh devted themselves t an idea that has benefited all peple.
12．Jhn Muir devted himself t prtecting Ysemite by__________________.
A．asking Americans t prtect the wild
B．learning abut the histry f Ysemite
C．writing articles and putting frward bills
D．catching the attentin f President Rsevelt
13．What made President Rsevelt have the ideas abut cnservatin?
A．A trip with Jhn Muir.
B．A trip t Nrth Dakta.
C．A presidential speaking tur.
D．A camp experience in Yellwstne.
14．Hw des the authr supprt the underlined pint in Paragraph 3?
A．By explaining hw he ran Nrth Dakta.
B．By sharing thers’ pinins f Rsevelt.
C．By cmparing his wrk with that f Jhn Muir.
D．By describing the things he did thrughut his life.
15．We can infer frm the text that Jhn Muir and President Rsevelt____________.
A．enjyed ging camping tgether
B．wrked tgether t create all the natinal parks
C．fund a cnnectin in their lve f the wilderness
D．used their fame t bring attentin t the envirnment
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了约輪·缪尔和罗斯福总统志同道合，为国家公园所做出的贡献。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Then, he wuld pass this learning n t thers in the many articles he wrte describing the beauty f the area. In rder t prtect Ysemite frm damage, Muir became the vice behind a gvernment bill that wuld create Ysemite Natinal Park.（然后，在他写的许多文章中，他会把自己所学到的知识传授给其他人，这些文章描述了这个地区的美丽。为了保护约塞米蒂不受破坏，缪尔成为政府法案的支持者，该法案将创建约塞米蒂国家公园。）可知，约翰·缪尔通过写作和提出一些政府法案的方式来保护Ysemite不受破坏。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During a trip t Nrth Dakta... the land and its wildlife.”和第四段中的“Rsevelt wuld take his ideas abut cnservatin…”可知，1883年去北达科地他州的旅行中，罗斯福总统目睹了土地和野生动物遭受到的破坏，之后他产生了保护自然的想法。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He wuld g n t create... he gave a speech calling fr its prtectin."可知，作者通过描述罗斯福总统一生所做的事情来说明他对自然的热爱。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述以及最后一段中“ t the effrts f Rsevelt and Muir, wh devted themselves t an idea that has benefited all peple.”可知，缪尔与罗斯福总统在对自然的热爱中找到了联系。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如，本文中的第3小题属于逻辑推断题，第4小题属于细节推断题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre bringing a dg int yur family, it is imprtant t knw hw t take care f it. 16 Caring fr a dg is a big respnsibility, and dg wnership is nt smething t enter int lightly, hwever this wrk will help yu t successfully build a bnd f lve and trust with an imprtant new member f yur family.
Knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves prper attentin t yur dg's diet. 17 S it's strngly recmmended that yu feed yur dg a high-quality, nutrient-rich dg fd frmula that is balanced enugh t ensure prper digestin.
18 . Dgs that are prperly trained are much easier t manage, and can adapt mre easily t new training prgrams. Prper dg training shuld ideally be started as sn as yu bring a dg int yur hme.
Knwing hw t take care f a dg als invlves an adequate level f exercise. 19 . If yu truly care abut hw t take care f dg, it' s imprtant that yu incrprate exercise int yur dg's' daily rutine. Exercise can be a brisk 30 minute walk, r an extended sessin f playtime.
Prper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely imprtant when understanding hw t take care f dg. It's best if yu bring yur dg in fr veterinary checkups at least nce year. 20 Pet insurance can cver sme r all f yur veterinary bills, and will usually als cver emergency prcedures.
A．Dgs are very expensive t keep if yu want them happy.
B．Yu need t prvide fr its needs, bth physical and emtinal.
C．Yu shuld knw training is very imprtant fr a dmestic animal.
D．Each year, thusands f dgs experience besity-related health prblems.
E．Inexpensive lw-quality dg fd can negatively affect yur dg's health.
F．Part f knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves knwing hw t train a dg.
G．If yu're wrried abut csts, yu may want t invest in pet insurance fr yur dg.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．G
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。
16．由本空前一句：“Befre bringing a dg int yur family, it is imprtant t knw hw t take care f it.”（在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。）可知，下文要写如何照顾。因此，B选项“Yu need t prvide fr its needs, bth physical and emtinal.”（你需要满足他的生理和情感需求。）衔接自然，上下文呼应。故选B。
17．由本空前一句“Knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves prper attentin t yur dg's diet.”（知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。）推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。E选项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
18．由本空后一句“Dgs that are prperly trained are much easier t manage, and can adapt mre easily t new training prgrams.”（经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练项目。）可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knwing hw t ……”形式出现。因此，推断出F项“Part f knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves knwing hw t train a dg.”（知道如何照顾狗的一部分包括知道如何训练狗。）引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
19．由本空前一句“Knwing hw t take care f a dg als invlves an adequate level f exercise.”（知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼。）可推断出，本空与锻炼有关，以及本空后文“If yu truly care abut hw t take care f dg, it' s imprtant that yu incrprate exercise int yur dg's' daily rutine.”（如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，D选项（每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题），承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
20．由空后一句“Pet insurance can cver sme r all f yur veterinary bills, and will usually als cver emergency prcedures.”（宠物保险可以支付你的部分或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。）推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。G项“If yu're wrried abut csts, yu may want t invest in pet insurance fr yur dg.”（如果你担心费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。）承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw d kids behave when there are n grwn-ups arund? Dnette Mabes says yu never really knw. “Because yu're nt 21 them at that mment," she said.
She had always believed her sn was gd. He never caused 22 t her. Recently 13-year-ld Gavin gt 23 n tape, which shwed he was better than what his mther had thught.
Gavin and his friends arrived at a skate park. The park was 24 except fr little Carter, wh was there with his mther celebrating his fifth birthday.
Carter has autism（自闭症）.Big grups f lder kids can make him 25 s his mm, Kristen, was 26 t get him ut f there. She didn't 27 t see smething unpleasant happen.
“They really 28 me. It was unlike any 29 I had ever had,” she said. “Yu knw hw middle schl kids behave when they're in a 30 ? That's exactly what happened there. Gavin 31 the way and the thers fllwed. 32 , he didn't start 33 He started a friendship. "
They then started singing Happy Birthday t him,” Kristen said. “That really blew me away because yu just wanted t see the 34 in the wrld.”
“A grup f middle schl students made 35 with a yung by with autism at a New Jersey skate park,” a reprt said.
But here5s the 36 part: since their first meeting, Gavin and the middle schlers have 37 t g ut f their way t play with Carter. They usually meet at the park.
This is a(n) 38 mment because the nly thing better than seeing yur kid 39 kindly is knwing yur kid is treating thers kindly even when yu5re nt watching. "I am just s 40 f him," Dnette said.
21．A．stppingB．guidingC．crrectingD．watching
22．A．pityB．fearC．cncernD．shame
23．A．hurtB．caughtC．lstD．cheated
24．A．livelyB．quietC．emptyD．safe
25．A．crazyB．nervusC．angryD．unhealthy
26．A．readyB．afraidC．gladD．free
27．A．careB．waitC．needD．want
28．A．surprisedB．interestedC．excitedD．satisfied
29．A．sufferingB．intrductinC．experienceD．cnversatin
30．A．grupB．hurryC．gameD．rw
31．A．triedB．ledC．shwedD．shared
32．A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．Hwever
33．A．talkB．discussinC．disagreementD．truble
34．A．happinessB．plitenessC．kindnessD．thankfulness
35．A．friendsB．prmisesC．decisinsD．changes
36．A．nextB．bestC．restD．last
37．A．preparedB．expectedC．learnedD．cntinued
38．A．heart-warmingB．funnyC．cmmnD．imprtant
39．A．servedB．treatedC．cmfrtedD．prtected
40．A．tiredB．fndC．prudD．terrified
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的 Gavin在没有家长监督的情况下，并没有联合小伙伴们欺负患有自闭症的男孩Carter，而是带领他的伙伴们为 Carter唱《生日快乐》歌，让他开心，Gavin的行为出乎所有人的意料，也让他的妈妈感到很自豪。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会知道，因为你当时没有看着他们。A. stpping 停止；B. guiding 指导； C. crrecting改正；D. watching 观看。根据第一段第一句中的“when there are n grwn-ups arund ”及最后一段第一句中的“when yu’re nt watching”可知，父母之所以不知道孩子在大人不在场的情况下会有怎样的表现，是因为在那时大人并没有看着孩子。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnette Mabes的儿子从来没给她惹过麻烦。A. pity 遗憾；B. fear 恐惧害怕； C. cncern担心忧虑；D. shame 羞耻。根据上文“She had always believed her sn was gd”及语境可推知，Dnette Mabes的儿子从来没给她惹过麻烦，没有让她担心过。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近13岁的Gavin被镜头录下来了。A. hurt 使受伤；B. caught 被捕捉到； C. lst 丢失；D. cheated 被欺骗。根据下文中的“n tape”及倒数第三段中的“a reprt said”可知，Gavin的行为被镜头捕捉了下来。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园空荡荡的，只有Carter和他的妈妈在那里给他过五岁生日。 A. lively活泼的；B. quiet 安静的；C. empty 空荡荡的；D. safe 安全的。根据下文中的“except fr little Carter, wh was there with his mther celebrating his fifth birthday”可知，公园里空荡荡的没有人，只有Carter和他的妈妈。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群年龄大的孩子在他面前会令他紧张。A. crazy疯狂的； B. nervus 紧张的；C. angry 生气的；D. unhealthy 不健康的。根据上文“Carter has autism(自闭症）”可知，Carter患有自闭症，所以一群年龄大的孩子在他面前会令他紧张。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kristen准备带Carter离开那里。 A. ready准备的； B. afraid 害怕的；C. glad 高兴的；D. free 自由的。根据上文中的“Big grups f lder kids can make him ”及语境可知，因为一群年龄大的孩子会令Kristen患有自闭症的儿子紧张，所以Kristen准备带Carter离开那里。be ready t d意为“准备做某事”。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristen不想看到不愉快的事情发生。A. care在意； B. wait 等待；C. need 需要；D. want 想要。根据上文语境可知，Kristen准备带儿子离开。由此可推知，Kristen不想看到不愉快的事情发生。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我感到吃惊，我没有想要他们会那样做。A. surprised使某人吃惊； B. interested 使某人感兴趣；C. excited 使某人感到兴奋；D. satisfied 使某人满意。根据下文“It was unlike any ______ I had ever had”“He started a friendship”及语境可推知，Carter的妈妈感到非常吃惊，没有想到。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristen感到非常吃惊，因为这跟她以往的经历不一样。A. suffering痛苦； B. intrductin 介绍；C. experience 经历；D. cnversatin 交谈。根据上文“They really ______ me”及语境可知，Kristen感到非常吃惊，因为这跟她以往的经历不一样。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristen说：“当初中生成群结队的时候，你知道他们是怎样表现的吗？” A. grup群组； B. hurry 匆忙；C. game 游戏；D. rw 一排。根据原文语境可知，这里说的是Gavin和他的同学们在一起成群结队的时候，故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gavin带头，其他人跟着。A. tried尝试； B. led 领路；C. shwed 展示；D. shared 分享。根据下文中的“the thers fllwed”可知，Gavin带头，其他人跟着。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Gavin没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。A. therefre因此； B. therwise不然；C. besides 另外；D. hwever 然而。根据上文中的“Yu knw hw middle schl kids behave”及语境可知，此处有转折。Gavin没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gavin并没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。A. talk谈话； B. discussin讨论；C. disagreement 争论；D. truble 麻烦。根据下文“He started a friendship”可知， Gavin并没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristen感到非常吃惊，因为她看到了世界上的善意。A. happiness 幸福； B. pliteness礼貌；C. kindness 善意；D. thankfulness感激。根据语境可知，Gavin和孩子们给Carter唱生日歌让她看到了世界上的善意。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新泽西旱冰公园里，一群中学生和患有自闭症的男孩成了好朋友。A. friends 朋友； B. prmises承诺；C. decisins决定；D.changes改变。根据上文“He started a friendship”可知，这些中学生和Carter交了朋友。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，Gavin和他的朋友经常去找Carter玩。A. next 接下来的； B. best最好的；C. rest剩下的；D. last最后的。根据下文中的“g ut f their way t play with Carter”及语境可推知，这是事情最好的一面。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gavin和他的朋友们还继续和Carter玩。A. prepared 准备； B. expected期望；C. learned学会；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“They usually meet at the park”可知，自从那之后，Gavin和他的朋友们还继续和Carter玩。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个暖心的时刻。A. heart-warming 暖心的； B. funny有趣的；C. cmmn普通的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文中的“because the nly thing better than seeing yur kid kindly is knwing yur kid is treating thers kindly”及语境可推知，这是一个暖心的时刻。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对父母来说，比起看到自己的孩子被友好地对待，更好的是，知道自己的孩子友好地对待别人。A. served 服务； B. treated对待；C. cmfrted安慰；D. prtected保护。根据下文中的“knwing yur kid is treating thers kindly”可知，对父母来说，更想看到自己的孩子友好地对待别人。故选B项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他感到自豪。A.tired 累的； B. fnd喜欢的；C. prud骄傲的；D. terrified害怕的。根据语境可知，知道自己的孩子友好地对待别人让Dnette感到非常自豪。故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。 我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题要求判断动词。根据下一句的the thers fllwe，可知Gavin在带头，所以选择B项led。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architecture is a style f architecture that has taken shape in East Asia ver many centuries. The structural 41 (principle) f Chinese architecture have remained 42 (large) unchanged, the main changes 43 (be) nly the decrative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 44 (have) a majr influence n the architectural styles f ROK, Vietnam and Japan. Chinese architecture, the examples f 45 can be fund frm mre than 2,000 years ag, is almst as ld as Chinese civilizatin and has lng been an imprtant hallmark f Chinese culture.
There are certain features cmmn t Chinese architecture, regardless 46 specific regins, different prvinces r uses. The mst imprtant is 47 (it) fcus n width, such as the wide halls f the Frbidden City. In cntrast, Western architecture tends t give special imprtance t 48 (high).
The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evlved ver three thusand years. It includes bth the vast gardens f the Chinese emperrs, 49 (build) fr pleasure and t impress, and the mre intimate ( 私 人 的 ) gardens created by schlars, pets, gvernment fficials, sldiers and merchants. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is 50 (intend) t express the harmny that shuld exist between man and nature.
【答案】
41．principles 42．largely 43．being 44．has had 45．which 46．f 47．its 48．height 49．built 50．intended
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑的发展史。
41．考查主谓一致。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为have remained，因此主语使用复数形式。故填principles。
42．考查副词。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰形容词unchanged。故填largely。
43．考查独立主格。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，据中存在谓语动词have remained，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且此处主语与主句主语并非一致，表示正所处的状态，因此使用“名词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填being。
44．考查时态。句意：自唐代以来，中国建筑对韩国，越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，句中存在since引导的时间状语从句，因此主句使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese architecture，谓语动词用单数，故填has had。
45．考查定语从句引导词。句意：在2000年前发现的中国建筑的例子几乎与中国文明一样古老，并且长期以来一直是中国文化的重要标志。分析句子可知此处为“介词+关系代词”性是的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese architecture，并在从句中作介词f的宾语。故填which。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：无论特定地区，不同省份或用途如何，中国建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知，regardless f是固定搭配意为“无论”，切合语境。故填f。
47．考查物主代词。句意：最重要的是，它注重宽度，例如紫禁城的宽阔大厅。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fcus。故填its。
48．考查名词。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特别重视高度。分析句子可知，give imprtance t sth是固定搭配意为“重视……”，切合语境。因此此处使用high的名词形式。故填height。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：它既包括为娱乐而留下深刻印象的中国皇帝的广阔花园，也包括由学者，诗人，政府官员，士兵和商人创建的更为私密的花园。分析句子可知，gardens 与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰限定vast gardens。故填built。
50．考查固定搭配。句意：他们创造了一个理想化的微缩景观，想表达应存在于人与自然间的和谐。分析句子可知，be intended t是固定搭配，意为“目的是”切合语境。故填intended。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry 打算寒假来南宁游玩，有两个公园可以选择：青秀山公园（Qingxiu Muntain Park）或五象湖公园（Wuxiang Lake Park）。他来信希望你推荐其中一个公园。请你回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的公园；
2. 你推荐的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：histrical relics 历史遗迹; Wuxiang New District五象新区
Dear Henry,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Knwing that yu are ging t travel t Nanning and are cnsidering which park t visit, I am nw writing t make a recmmendatin.
I highly recmmend that yu visit Qingxiu Muntain Park. The reasns are as fllws. T begin with, when turing Qingxiu Muntain, yu can enjy the fascinating scenery and breathe the fresh air, especially n the tp f the muntain, where the whle city seems far away and small. What’s mre, there are a lt f attractins, such as temples, Qingshan Twer, varius plants and flwers, which will help yu have a better understanding f the title “Green City”.
Hpe yu will have a gd time in Nanning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，英国朋友Henry要来游玩，你给你的英国朋友Henry 推荐青秀山公园和五象湖公园中的一个。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 你推荐的公园；2. 你推荐的理由；3. 你的祝愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：make a recmmendatin ，I highly recmmend that yu visit … ，The reasns are as fllws.， enjy the fascinating scenery and breathe the fresh air ，such as， have a better understanding f ，have a gd time 。
可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First f all，Firstly/First，Secndly/Secnd… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Abve all。2.表并列补充关系：What is mre，Besides，Mrever，Furthermre，In additin，as well as，nt nly…but (als)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句： I highly recmmend that yu visit Qingxiu Muntain Park. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。What’s mre, there are a lt f attractins, such as temples, Qingshan Twer, varius plants and flwers, which will help yu have a better understanding f the title “Green City”. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：make a recmmendatin ，as fllws ，have a better understanding f。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Charlie was a rich by wh had mre tys than yu culd imagine. His family had a lt f mney, and whenever he liked smething, they wuld buy it fr him. In reality, then, he had n idea what things cst, and wuldn’t bther t take care f what he had. Nr did he realize hw difficult it was fr ther children t get tys like the nes he had.
A time came, thugh, when he was s used t all his tys that he began t want smething different. One f his uncles fund a fine hrse and he gave it t Charlie, as smething unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a hrse. He learned t ride, and was cnstantly n his hrse, ging here and there. Hwever, he treated the hrse just as badly as he treated all his ther tys, and it sn started lking sick. Fr the first time in his life Charlie became truly wrried. He lved the hrse, and the fact that his family had ffered t buy him a new ne meant nthing t him.
One day, while in the cuntryside, he saw a little girl with a hrse. The girl lked very pr, but the hrse seemed happy and lked great. Wndering hw she had managed this, Charlie secretly fllwed them, watching everything they did. First he fllwed them thrugh the frest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the hrse. This was the ppsite f what Charlie had dne t his hrse. Then they came t the stable (马厩), and as sn as they arrived the girl fed and watered the hrse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never dne any f thse things fr his hrse. He saw that the girl spent a lt f time giving care and attentin t her hrse, and that she did it all n her wn. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been t busy playing and having fun t lk after the hrse.
Paragraph 1:
Charlie wanted t change and becme like the girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As a result, Charlie gave up cnstantly asking fr new tys.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Charlie wanted t change and becme like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned hw t put care and attentin int things, and that if yu did s yu wuld enjy them much mre. He learned that yu culd be much happier with nly a few special things that yu truly tk care f, than with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then thrwn aside. Charlie als learned that the care put int these things was smetimes difficult, but that all the effrts wuld be wrthwhile.
Paragraph 2:
As a result, Charlie gave up cnstantly asking fr new tys. He gave the girl many f his wn tys, and mre t ther children in the village. He nly kept thse few tys he really liked. And, just as he had learned frm the girl, he set himself t repair and care fr thse tys, s he culd really enjy playing with them.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。
2.续写线索：
学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②放弃：give up/abandn
③修理：repair/fix
情绪类
①高兴：happier/mre delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned hw t put care and attentin int things, and that if yu did s yu wuld enjy them much mre.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He learned that yu culd be much happier with nly a few special things that yu truly tk care f, than with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then thrwn aside.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chsing where t live may be ne f the biggest decisins yu’ll make when yu mve t Sydney, but yu’ll have plenty f help.
Temprary arrival accmmdatin
Befre yu mve t Sydney, we recmmend that yu bk a temprary place t stay. Once yu get here, yu can lk fr lnger-term accmmdatin.
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On-campus-residential clleges (fully catered饮食全包的)
The University has eight residential clleges n the Camperdwn/Darlingtn Campus, including Internatinal Huse, a residential cmmunity f glbal schlars. Clleges prvide cmfrtable, fully furnished single rms and daily meals, alng with sprting, cultural, leadership and scial prgrams. They als include n-site tutrials(辅导课) in additin t campus-based classes.
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On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
The University has tw self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrmbie Student Accmmdatin—n the Camperdwn/Darlingtn Campus. Bth just under a year ld, they huse up t 1000 students. These residences prvide mdern single-study rms with large cmmn living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, sundprfed music rms, art studis, sky lunges and rftp gardens.
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Off-campus living
Mre than 90 percent f ur students live ff campus. The University is clse t many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtwn, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place t search is ur large nline database f prperties.
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1．Where can yu find a place t live temprarily?
A．On “”.
B．On “”.
C．On “”.
D．On “”.
2．What d students living in QMB have access t?
A．Their wn kitchens.
B．On-site tutrials.
C．Daily meals.
D．Gyms.
3．What is the mst ppular chice amng students?
A．Living ff campus.
B．Living in hst families.
C．Living in self-catered flats n campus.
D．Living in fully catered huses n campus.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。
1．细节理解题。根据Temprary arrival accmmdatin部分的Befre yu mve t Sydney, we recmmend that yu bk a temprary place t stay. Once yu get here, yu can lk fr lnger-term accmmdatin.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息--，
可以找到答案。B选项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences prvide mdern single-study rms with large cmmn living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, sundprfed music rms, art studis, sky lunges and rftp gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。
3．推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “Mre than 90 percent f ur students live ff campus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。
B
A walk thrugh the galleries f Quebec's Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-t-face with sme 43,000 artwrks ranging frm Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) t Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses.
Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal-based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter (神经传导物质) knwn as the "happy chemical" which helps t lift md.
Accrding t Byer, the small increase in hrmnes(荷尔蒙)assciated with enjying an afternn f art is similar t that ffered by exercise, making museum prescriptins ideal fr the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them frm regularly jining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed t imprve traditinal methds. As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. "What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain," she says. "When yu enter the museum, yu escape frm the speed f ur daily life."
"I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century," said Bndil. " Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA．"
4．What des Hélène Byer think f museum visits?
A．They can cheer peple up.B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slw dwn ur life pace.D．They can increase levels f art appreciatin.
5．Hw d museum visits affect peple?
A．Stp them cncentrating n pain.
B．Stp them fcusing n traditinal methds.
C．Encurage them nt t be absent-minded.
D．Encurage them t slw their steps while walking.
6．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activities were ppular in the 19th century.
B．Sprts are cnsidered t be harmful t the bdy.
C．Ideas f treating illnesses are changing ver time.
D．Dctrs prescribe museum visits regularly nw.
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal fr the elderly.B．Happy chemical helps t lift md.
C．Peaceful envirnment helps escape pain.D．Cultural activities will prmte health
【答案】4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal-based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter knwn as the "happy chemical" which helps t lift md.可知，Hélène Byer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人高兴，振作起来，故A项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. "What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain,"可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力，不那么专注于痛苦，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA.可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方。再根据I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century.可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故C项正确。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。
【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，需要被选选项高度概括出全文内容，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段引出参观博物馆的话题，第二段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些疾病，最后一段又说在21世纪，文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。
C
Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night befre last, just befre the lngest day f the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjying the warm summer air when Maria tuched his shulder and he culd tell immediately she was a little wrried abut smething. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing n the jacket that was hanging in the bedrm. They had bth lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lt f strange creatures in their huse befre. But nw they were living in England and s Charlie just laughed and said he wuld have a lk at the “thing”.
He walked t the bedrm. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedrm and went up t it t have a clser lk at the “thing”. The mment he tuched it, the thing sprang int life. Nw Charlie experiences fear like the rest f us but when this creature pened its wings, he jumped ut f his skin and ran screaming frm the rm like a small child ding abut 100 miles an hur.
Fr a mment the next-dr neighburs thught that Charlie was murdering his wife because f the nise they culd hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.
Eventually Charlie managed t trap the bat in a bx and tk it t the garden t let the bat fly. Maria, wh had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had fund ut what the thing was. “Oh, nthing t wrry abut”, he said casually hping that the terrr culd nt be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”
8．Why was Maria a little wrried ne night?
A．Because she culdn't find her guitar.B．Because she saw smething strange.
C．Because it was t ht fr her.D．Because she had quarreled with her husband.
9．The underlined part “jumped ut f his skin” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ____.
A．std upB．was very frightened
C．threw ff his clthesD．was very excited
10．What happened t the bat?
A．It was killed by Charlie.B．It was badly wunded.
C．It was set free by Charlie.D．It was kept as a pet.
11．It can be inferred that ________.
A．Charlie was afraid that his wife wuld laugh at him if she knew the truth
B．the neighburs wuld reprt t the plice abut Charlie murdering the bat
C．the bat wuldn't cme t Charlie's rm again because it was frightened
D．Maria heard her husband screaming dwnstairs and became frightened
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。
8．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing n the jacket that was hanging in the bedrm.(他问她怎么了，她回答说，挂在卧室里的那件夹克上有一件奇怪的东西)可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。在上文Nw Charlie experiences fear like the rest f us but when this creature pened its wings(现在查理和我们一样经历着恐惧，但是当这个生物张开它的翅膀),发现线索词fear，由此推知he jumped ut f his skin的意思是非常害怕，故选B。
10．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Eventually Charlie managed t trap the bat in a bx and tk it t the garden t let the bat fly.可知，最后，Charlie设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了，因此可知，它被查理释放了。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段Charlie 说的话“Oh, nthing t wrry abut”, he said casually hping that the terrr culd nt be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”（“没什么可担心的”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐惧。）由此推断出，Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1在He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing n the jacket that was hanging in the bedrm.中发现关键词a strange thing，可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。
D
Each year, millins f visitrs crwd int many natinal parks. With their unmatched beauty, the natinal parks ffer peple a place t g t restre their energy. The parks we enjy tday, hwever, might nt be arund withut the past effrts f a few peple wh supprted an idea t prtect the natural beauty f ur cuntry.
One f these peple was the naturalist Jhn Muir. In 1867, n his way west t San Francisc, Jhn Muir walked thrugh Ysemite and quickly recgnized its incmparable beauty. Muir devted himself t learning as much abut the wilderness as he culd. Then, he wuld pass this learning n t thers in the many articles he wrte describing the beauty f the area. In rder t prtect Ysemite frm damage, Muir became the vice behind a gvernment bill that wuld create Ysemite Natinal Park. Sn ther bills wuld fllw, and Muir wuld cntinue his fight t make Americans understand the imprtance f prtecting the wild. In 1901, Muir wrte a bk abut the natinal parks, which caught the attentin f peple all ver the United States, including President Thedre Rsevelt.
At a yung age,Thedre Rsevelt had shwn signs f a passin that wuld strengthen thrughut his lifetime. During a trip t Nrth Dakta in 1883 he saw the damage dne t the land and its wildlife.
Rsevelt wuld take his ideas abut cnservatin with him t the White Huse as the cuntry's 26th president. He wuld g n t create the U. S. Frest Service, 150 natinal frests, and 5 natinal parks. Rsevelt even canceled a 1903 presidential speaking tur in rder t spend tw weeks camping in Yellwstne, where he gave a speech calling fr its prtectin. While visiting Ysemite, Rsevelt camped fr three days with Jhn Muir, wh shwed the president arund and persuaded him t make Ysemite Valley a part f the larger Ysemite Natinal Park. After the trip, Rsevelt cmmented that there was n better persn in the wrld with whm t see and appreciate Ysemite.
The natural beauty that turists frm arund the wrld enjy tday in the cuntry's natinal parks is largely due t the effrts f Rsevelt and Muir, wh devted themselves t an idea that has benefited all peple.
12．Jhn Muir devted himself t prtecting Ysemite by__________________.
A．asking Americans t prtect the wild
B．learning abut the histry f Ysemite
C．writing articles and putting frward bills
D．catching the attentin f President Rsevelt
13．What made President Rsevelt have the ideas abut cnservatin?
A．A trip with Jhn Muir.
B．A trip t Nrth Dakta.
C．A presidential speaking tur.
D．A camp experience in Yellwstne.
14．Hw des the authr supprt the underlined pint in Paragraph 3?
A．By explaining hw he ran Nrth Dakta.
B．By sharing thers’ pinins f Rsevelt.
C．By cmparing his wrk with that f Jhn Muir.
D．By describing the things he did thrughut his life.
15．We can infer frm the text that Jhn Muir and President Rsevelt____________.
A．enjyed ging camping tgether
B．wrked tgether t create all the natinal parks
C．fund a cnnectin in their lve f the wilderness
D．used their fame t bring attentin t the envirnment
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了约輪·缪尔和罗斯福总统志同道合，为国家公园所做出的贡献。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Then, he wuld pass this learning n t thers in the many articles he wrte describing the beauty f the area. In rder t prtect Ysemite frm damage, Muir became the vice behind a gvernment bill that wuld create Ysemite Natinal Park.（然后，在他写的许多文章中，他会把自己所学到的知识传授给其他人，这些文章描述了这个地区的美丽。为了保护约塞米蒂不受破坏，缪尔成为政府法案的支持者，该法案将创建约塞米蒂国家公园。）可知，约翰·缪尔通过写作和提出一些政府法案的方式来保护Ysemite不受破坏。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During a trip t Nrth Dakta... the land and its wildlife.”和第四段中的“Rsevelt wuld take his ideas abut cnservatin…”可知，1883年去北达科地他州的旅行中，罗斯福总统目睹了土地和野生动物遭受到的破坏，之后他产生了保护自然的想法。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He wuld g n t create... he gave a speech calling fr its prtectin."可知，作者通过描述罗斯福总统一生所做的事情来说明他对自然的热爱。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述以及最后一段中“ t the effrts f Rsevelt and Muir, wh devted themselves t an idea that has benefited all peple.”可知，缪尔与罗斯福总统在对自然的热爱中找到了联系。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如，本文中的第3小题属于逻辑推断题，第4小题属于细节推断题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre bringing a dg int yur family, it is imprtant t knw hw t take care f it. 16 Caring fr a dg is a big respnsibility, and dg wnership is nt smething t enter int lightly, hwever this wrk will help yu t successfully build a bnd f lve and trust with an imprtant new member f yur family.
Knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves prper attentin t yur dg's diet. 17 S it's strngly recmmended that yu feed yur dg a high-quality, nutrient-rich dg fd frmula that is balanced enugh t ensure prper digestin.
18 . Dgs that are prperly trained are much easier t manage, and can adapt mre easily t new training prgrams. Prper dg training shuld ideally be started as sn as yu bring a dg int yur hme.
Knwing hw t take care f a dg als invlves an adequate level f exercise. 19 . If yu truly care abut hw t take care f dg, it' s imprtant that yu incrprate exercise int yur dg's' daily rutine. Exercise can be a brisk 30 minute walk, r an extended sessin f playtime.
Prper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely imprtant when understanding hw t take care f dg. It's best if yu bring yur dg in fr veterinary checkups at least nce year. 20 Pet insurance can cver sme r all f yur veterinary bills, and will usually als cver emergency prcedures.
A．Dgs are very expensive t keep if yu want them happy.
B．Yu need t prvide fr its needs, bth physical and emtinal.
C．Yu shuld knw training is very imprtant fr a dmestic animal.
D．Each year, thusands f dgs experience besity-related health prblems.
E．Inexpensive lw-quality dg fd can negatively affect yur dg's health.
F．Part f knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves knwing hw t train a dg.
G．If yu're wrried abut csts, yu may want t invest in pet insurance fr yur dg.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．G
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。
16．由本空前一句：“Befre bringing a dg int yur family, it is imprtant t knw hw t take care f it.”（在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。）可知，下文要写如何照顾。因此，B选项“Yu need t prvide fr its needs, bth physical and emtinal.”（你需要满足他的生理和情感需求。）衔接自然，上下文呼应。故选B。
17．由本空前一句“Knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves prper attentin t yur dg's diet.”（知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。）推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。E选项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
18．由本空后一句“Dgs that are prperly trained are much easier t manage, and can adapt mre easily t new training prgrams.”（经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练项目。）可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knwing hw t ……”形式出现。因此，推断出F项“Part f knwing hw t take care f a dg invlves knwing hw t train a dg.”（知道如何照顾狗的一部分包括知道如何训练狗。）引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
19．由本空前一句“Knwing hw t take care f a dg als invlves an adequate level f exercise.”（知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼。）可推断出，本空与锻炼有关，以及本空后文“If yu truly care abut hw t take care f dg, it' s imprtant that yu incrprate exercise int yur dg's' daily rutine.”（如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，D选项（每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题），承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
20．由空后一句“Pet insurance can cver sme r all f yur veterinary bills, and will usually als cver emergency prcedures.”（宠物保险可以支付你的部分或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。）推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。G项“If yu're wrried abut csts, yu may want t invest in pet insurance fr yur dg.”（如果你担心费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。）承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw d kids behave when there are n grwn-ups arund? Dnette Mabes says yu never really knw. “Because yu're nt 21 them at that mment," she said.
She had always believed her sn was gd. He never caused 22 t her. Recently 13-year-ld Gavin gt 23 n tape, which shwed he was better than what his mther had thught.
Gavin and his friends arrived at a skate park. The park was 24 except fr little Carter, wh was there with his mther celebrating his fifth birthday.
Carter has autism（自闭症）.Big grups f lder kids can make him 25 s his mm, Kristen, was 26 t get him ut f there. She didn't 27 t see smething unpleasant happen.
“They really 28 me. It was unlike any 29 I had ever had,” she said. “Yu knw hw middle schl kids behave when they're in a 30 ? That's exactly what happened there. Gavin 31 the way and the thers fllwed. 32 , he didn't start 33 He started a friendship. "
They then started singing Happy Birthday t him,” Kristen said. “That really blew me away because yu just wanted t see the 34 in the wrld.”
“A grup f middle schl students made 35 with a yung by with autism at a New Jersey skate park,” a reprt said.
But here5s the 36 part: since their first meeting, Gavin and the middle schlers have 37 t g ut f their way t play with Carter. They usually meet at the park.
This is a(n) 38 mment because the nly thing better than seeing yur kid 39 kindly is knwing yur kid is treating thers kindly even when yu5re nt watching. "I am just s 40 f him," Dnette said.
21．A．stppingB．guidingC．crrectingD．watching
22．A．pityB．fearC．cncernD．shame
23．A．hurtB．caughtC．lstD．cheated
24．A．livelyB．quietC．emptyD．safe
25．A．crazyB．nervusC．angryD．unhealthy
26．A．readyB．afraidC．gladD．free
27．A．careB．waitC．needD．want
28．A．surprisedB．interestedC．excitedD．satisfied
29．A．sufferingB．intrductinC．experienceD．cnversatin
30．A．grupB．hurryC．gameD．rw
31．A．triedB．ledC．shwedD．shared
32．A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．Hwever
33．A．talkB．discussinC．disagreementD．truble
34．A．happinessB．plitenessC．kindnessD．thankfulness
35．A．friendsB．prmisesC．decisinsD．changes
36．A．nextB．bestC．restD．last
37．A．preparedB．expectedC．learnedD．cntinued
38．A．heart-warmingB．funnyC．cmmnD．imprtant
39．A．servedB．treatedC．cmfrtedD．prtected
40．A．tiredB．fndC．prudD．terrified
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的 Gavin在没有家长监督的情况下，并没有联合小伙伴们欺负患有自闭症的男孩Carter，而是带领他的伙伴们为 Carter唱《生日快乐》歌，让他开心，Gavin的行为出乎所有人的意料，也让他的妈妈感到很自豪。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会知道，因为你当时没有看着他们。A. stpping 停止；B. guiding 指导； C. crrecting改正；D. watching 观看。根据第一段第一句中的“when there are n grwn-ups arund ”及最后一段第一句中的“when yu’re nt watching”可知，父母之所以不知道孩子在大人不在场的情况下会有怎样的表现，是因为在那时大人并没有看着孩子。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnette Mabes的儿子从来没给她惹过麻烦。A. pity 遗憾；B. fear 恐惧害怕； C. cncern担心忧虑；D. shame 羞耻。根据上文“She had always believed her sn was gd”及语境可推知，Dnette Mabes的儿子从来没给她惹过麻烦，没有让她担心过。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近13岁的Gavin被镜头录下来了。A. hurt 使受伤；B. caught 被捕捉到； C. lst 丢失；D. cheated 被欺骗。根据下文中的“n tape”及倒数第三段中的“a reprt said”可知，Gavin的行为被镜头捕捉了下来。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园空荡荡的，只有Carter和他的妈妈在那里给他过五岁生日。 A. lively活泼的；B. quiet 安静的；C. empty 空荡荡的；D. safe 安全的。根据下文中的“except fr little Carter, wh was there with his mther celebrating his fifth birthday”可知，公园里空荡荡的没有人，只有Carter和他的妈妈。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群年龄大的孩子在他面前会令他紧张。A. crazy疯狂的； B. nervus 紧张的；C. angry 生气的；D. unhealthy 不健康的。根据上文“Carter has autism(自闭症）”可知，Carter患有自闭症，所以一群年龄大的孩子在他面前会令他紧张。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kristen准备带Carter离开那里。 A. ready准备的； B. afraid 害怕的；C. glad 高兴的；D. free 自由的。根据上文中的“Big grups f lder kids can make him ”及语境可知，因为一群年龄大的孩子会令Kristen患有自闭症的儿子紧张，所以Kristen准备带Carter离开那里。be ready t d意为“准备做某事”。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristen不想看到不愉快的事情发生。A. care在意； B. wait 等待；C. need 需要；D. want 想要。根据上文语境可知，Kristen准备带儿子离开。由此可推知，Kristen不想看到不愉快的事情发生。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我感到吃惊，我没有想要他们会那样做。A. surprised使某人吃惊； B. interested 使某人感兴趣；C. excited 使某人感到兴奋；D. satisfied 使某人满意。根据下文“It was unlike any ______ I had ever had”“He started a friendship”及语境可推知，Carter的妈妈感到非常吃惊，没有想到。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristen感到非常吃惊，因为这跟她以往的经历不一样。A. suffering痛苦； B. intrductin 介绍；C. experience 经历；D. cnversatin 交谈。根据上文“They really ______ me”及语境可知，Kristen感到非常吃惊，因为这跟她以往的经历不一样。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristen说：“当初中生成群结队的时候，你知道他们是怎样表现的吗？” A. grup群组； B. hurry 匆忙；C. game 游戏；D. rw 一排。根据原文语境可知，这里说的是Gavin和他的同学们在一起成群结队的时候，故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gavin带头，其他人跟着。A. tried尝试； B. led 领路；C. shwed 展示；D. shared 分享。根据下文中的“the thers fllwed”可知，Gavin带头，其他人跟着。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Gavin没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。A. therefre因此； B. therwise不然；C. besides 另外；D. hwever 然而。根据上文中的“Yu knw hw middle schl kids behave”及语境可知，此处有转折。Gavin没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gavin并没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。A. talk谈话； B. discussin讨论；C. disagreement 争论；D. truble 麻烦。根据下文“He started a friendship”可知， Gavin并没有制造麻烦，而是建立了友谊。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristen感到非常吃惊，因为她看到了世界上的善意。A. happiness 幸福； B. pliteness礼貌；C. kindness 善意；D. thankfulness感激。根据语境可知，Gavin和孩子们给Carter唱生日歌让她看到了世界上的善意。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新泽西旱冰公园里，一群中学生和患有自闭症的男孩成了好朋友。A. friends 朋友； B. prmises承诺；C. decisins决定；D.changes改变。根据上文“He started a friendship”可知，这些中学生和Carter交了朋友。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，Gavin和他的朋友经常去找Carter玩。A. next 接下来的； B. best最好的；C. rest剩下的；D. last最后的。根据下文中的“g ut f their way t play with Carter”及语境可推知，这是事情最好的一面。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gavin和他的朋友们还继续和Carter玩。A. prepared 准备； B. expected期望；C. learned学会；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“They usually meet at the park”可知，自从那之后，Gavin和他的朋友们还继续和Carter玩。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个暖心的时刻。A. heart-warming 暖心的； B. funny有趣的；C. cmmn普通的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文中的“because the nly thing better than seeing yur kid kindly is knwing yur kid is treating thers kindly”及语境可推知，这是一个暖心的时刻。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对父母来说，比起看到自己的孩子被友好地对待，更好的是，知道自己的孩子友好地对待别人。A. served 服务； B. treated对待；C. cmfrted安慰；D. prtected保护。根据下文中的“knwing yur kid is treating thers kindly”可知，对父母来说，更想看到自己的孩子友好地对待别人。故选B项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他感到自豪。A.tired 累的； B. fnd喜欢的；C. prud骄傲的；D. terrified害怕的。根据语境可知，知道自己的孩子友好地对待别人让Dnette感到非常自豪。故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。 我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题要求判断动词。根据下一句的the thers fllwe，可知Gavin在带头，所以选择B项led。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architecture is a style f architecture that has taken shape in East Asia ver many centuries. The structural 41 (principle) f Chinese architecture have remained 42 (large) unchanged, the main changes 43 (be) nly the decrative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 44 (have) a majr influence n the architectural styles f ROK, Vietnam and Japan. Chinese architecture, the examples f 45 can be fund frm mre than 2,000 years ag, is almst as ld as Chinese civilizatin and has lng been an imprtant hallmark f Chinese culture.
There are certain features cmmn t Chinese architecture, regardless 46 specific regins, different prvinces r uses. The mst imprtant is 47 (it) fcus n width, such as the wide halls f the Frbidden City. In cntrast, Western architecture tends t give special imprtance t 48 (high).
The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evlved ver three thusand years. It includes bth the vast gardens f the Chinese emperrs, 49 (build) fr pleasure and t impress, and the mre intimate ( 私 人 的 ) gardens created by schlars, pets, gvernment fficials, sldiers and merchants. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is 50 (intend) t express the harmny that shuld exist between man and nature.
【答案】
41．principles 42．largely 43．being 44．has had 45．which 46．f 47．its 48．height 49．built 50．intended
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑的发展史。
41．考查主谓一致。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为have remained，因此主语使用复数形式。故填principles。
42．考查副词。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰形容词unchanged。故填largely。
43．考查独立主格。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，据中存在谓语动词have remained，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且此处主语与主句主语并非一致，表示正所处的状态，因此使用“名词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填being。
44．考查时态。句意：自唐代以来，中国建筑对韩国，越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，句中存在since引导的时间状语从句，因此主句使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese architecture，谓语动词用单数，故填has had。
45．考查定语从句引导词。句意：在2000年前发现的中国建筑的例子几乎与中国文明一样古老，并且长期以来一直是中国文化的重要标志。分析句子可知此处为“介词+关系代词”性是的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese architecture，并在从句中作介词f的宾语。故填which。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：无论特定地区，不同省份或用途如何，中国建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知，regardless f是固定搭配意为“无论”，切合语境。故填f。
47．考查物主代词。句意：最重要的是，它注重宽度，例如紫禁城的宽阔大厅。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fcus。故填its。
48．考查名词。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特别重视高度。分析句子可知，give imprtance t sth是固定搭配意为“重视……”，切合语境。因此此处使用high的名词形式。故填height。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：它既包括为娱乐而留下深刻印象的中国皇帝的广阔花园，也包括由学者，诗人，政府官员，士兵和商人创建的更为私密的花园。分析句子可知，gardens 与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰限定vast gardens。故填built。
50．考查固定搭配。句意：他们创造了一个理想化的微缩景观，想表达应存在于人与自然间的和谐。分析句子可知，be intended t是固定搭配，意为“目的是”切合语境。故填intended。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry 打算寒假来南宁游玩，有两个公园可以选择：青秀山公园（Qingxiu Muntain Park）或五象湖公园（Wuxiang Lake Park）。他来信希望你推荐其中一个公园。请你回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的公园；
2. 你推荐的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：histrical relics 历史遗迹; Wuxiang New District五象新区
Dear Henry,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Knwing that yu are ging t travel t Nanning and are cnsidering which park t visit, I am nw writing t make a recmmendatin.
I highly recmmend that yu visit Qingxiu Muntain Park. The reasns are as fllws. T begin with, when turing Qingxiu Muntain, yu can enjy the fascinating scenery and breathe the fresh air, especially n the tp f the muntain, where the whle city seems far away and small. What’s mre, there are a lt f attractins, such as temples, Qingshan Twer, varius plants and flwers, which will help yu have a better understanding f the title “Green City”.
Hpe yu will have a gd time in Nanning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，英国朋友Henry要来游玩，你给你的英国朋友Henry 推荐青秀山公园和五象湖公园中的一个。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 你推荐的公园；2. 你推荐的理由；3. 你的祝愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：make a recmmendatin ，I highly recmmend that yu visit … ，The reasns are as fllws.， enjy the fascinating scenery and breathe the fresh air ，such as， have a better understanding f ，have a gd time 。
可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First f all，Firstly/First，Secndly/Secnd… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Abve all。2.表并列补充关系：What is mre，Besides，Mrever，Furthermre，In additin，as well as，nt nly…but (als)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句： I highly recmmend that yu visit Qingxiu Muntain Park. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。What’s mre, there are a lt f attractins, such as temples, Qingshan Twer, varius plants and flwers, which will help yu have a better understanding f the title “Green City”. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：make a recmmendatin ，as fllws ，have a better understanding f。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Charlie was a rich by wh had mre tys than yu culd imagine. His family had a lt f mney, and whenever he liked smething, they wuld buy it fr him. In reality, then, he had n idea what things cst, and wuldn’t bther t take care f what he had. Nr did he realize hw difficult it was fr ther children t get tys like the nes he had.
A time came, thugh, when he was s used t all his tys that he began t want smething different. One f his uncles fund a fine hrse and he gave it t Charlie, as smething unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a hrse. He learned t ride, and was cnstantly n his hrse, ging here and there. Hwever, he treated the hrse just as badly as he treated all his ther tys, and it sn started lking sick. Fr the first time in his life Charlie became truly wrried. He lved the hrse, and the fact that his family had ffered t buy him a new ne meant nthing t him.
One day, while in the cuntryside, he saw a little girl with a hrse. The girl lked very pr, but the hrse seemed happy and lked great. Wndering hw she had managed this, Charlie secretly fllwed them, watching everything they did. First he fllwed them thrugh the frest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the hrse. This was the ppsite f what Charlie had dne t his hrse. Then they came t the stable (马厩), and as sn as they arrived the girl fed and watered the hrse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never dne any f thse things fr his hrse. He saw that the girl spent a lt f time giving care and attentin t her hrse, and that she did it all n her wn. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been t busy playing and having fun t lk after the hrse.
Paragraph 1:
Charlie wanted t change and becme like the girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As a result, Charlie gave up cnstantly asking fr new tys.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Charlie wanted t change and becme like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned hw t put care and attentin int things, and that if yu did s yu wuld enjy them much mre. He learned that yu culd be much happier with nly a few special things that yu truly tk care f, than with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then thrwn aside. Charlie als learned that the care put int these things was smetimes difficult, but that all the effrts wuld be wrthwhile.
Paragraph 2:
As a result, Charlie gave up cnstantly asking fr new tys. He gave the girl many f his wn tys, and mre t ther children in the village. He nly kept thse few tys he really liked. And, just as he had learned frm the girl, he set himself t repair and care fr thse tys, s he culd really enjy playing with them.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。
2.续写线索：
学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②放弃：give up/abandn
③修理：repair/fix
情绪类
①高兴：happier/mre delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned hw t put care and attentin int things, and that if yu did s yu wuld enjy them much mre.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He learned that yu culd be much happier with nly a few special things that yu truly tk care f, than with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then thrwn aside.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句）
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