中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训8

这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训8，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。(安顺)
Hearing is very imprtant t all f us.We can __1__ beautiful music，nice sngs f birds，the laughter f peple r ther different kinds f __2__ in the wrld with ur ears.__3__ we must try t prtect ur ears.The fllwing will tell yu __4__ prtect ears.
Listening t __5__ music a lt can be bad fr ears，__6__ when headphnes (耳机) are used.S __7__ the vlume (音量) when yu're wearing headphnes r try nt t wear headphnes.Yu shuld give yur ears a rest if yu like wearing headphnes.
Befre swimming，remember __8__ earplugs (耳塞) int yur ears r wear a swim hat t stp water __9__ int yur ears.
If yu are ging t a cncert，wear earplugs t prtect yur ears __10__ the terrible music！__11__，special earplugs can be made fr yu if yu g t cncerts a lt r if yu are a musician yurself.
See a dctr if yur ears __12__．__13__ sme medicine if the dctr asks yu t d s.__14__ the advice abve nw and yu wn't be saying “what？” when yu are getting __15__．
(B) B．hear C．listening D．hear f
(A) B．nise C．vices D．barks
(C) B．Althugh
C．S D．But
(D) B．hw C．what t D．hw t
(A) B．alud C．ludly D．quiet
(D) B．especial
C．special D．especially
(C) n B．turn ff C．turn dwn D．turn up
(B) B．t put
C．putting D．t putting
(D) B．t get
C．with getting D．frm getting
(B) B．frm C．with D．at
(A) fact B．In shrt
C．In general D．In a wrd
(D) B．sick C．ill D．hurt
(C) B．Eat C．Take D．Have
(C) B．Hear C．Fllw D．Fetch
(B) B．ld C．sick D．tired
【短文大意】这篇短文讲述了听力的重要性及如何保护耳朵，只要我们遵从作者所给的建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力依然不会出问题。
1．B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。listen“听”，表示动作；hear“听见，听到”，表示听的结果；hear f“听说”。根据句意可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
2．A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。sund指自然界中各种各样的声音；nise一般指噪音；vice指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据句意可知选A。
3．C 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。because“因为”；althugh“尽管，虽然”；s“因此，所以”；but“但是”。根据文意可知，听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。
4．D 【解析】考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。what“什么”；hw“怎样”；what t和hw t都是特殊疑问句的简单形式。根据句意可知下面将告诉我们怎样保护耳朵。故选D。
5．A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。lud是形容词，意思是“大声的，吵闹的”；alud是表语形容词，在句中做表语；ludly是副词，“大声地”；quiet是形容词，“安静的”。根据句意可知是吵闹的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，故选A。
6．D 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。specially是一个副词，“特别的，特殊的”；especial是一个形容词，“尤其，特别的”；special是形容词；especially是一个副词。根据句意可知，经常听吵闹的音乐，尤其是用耳机来听，对我们的耳朵是有害的。这里表示的是加强语气的作用。故选D。
7．C 【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。turn n“打开”；turn ff“关掉”；turn dwn“把声音关小”；turn up“把声音调大”。根据上文可知，听声音大的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。
8．B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”；或remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”。根据句意“在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞”，可知选B。
9．D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。这里使用的句型是：stp sb./sth.frm ding sth.“防止某人做某事；阻止某事发生”。根据文意可知，我们在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽，是为了防止水进入耳朵。故选D。
10．B 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。“prtect sb./sth.frm＋名词或动名词”为固定短语，意思为“保护某人/某事不受……的伤害。”因此选B。
11．A 【解析】考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意为“事实上，如果你经常去听演唱会，或你是一个音乐家，可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。”in fact“事实上，实际上”；in shrt“简而言之”；in general“一般来说”；in a wrd“总而言之”。根据句意可知选A。
12．D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。break“打破；折断”；sick“病的”；ill“生病的”；hurt“受伤”。根据句意可知，去看医生应该是耳朵受伤害了，因此选D。
13．C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。drink“喝”；eat“吃”；take“吃(药等)”；have“吃，喝”。这里是短语take medicine“吃药”，是一个固定的表达方式，故选C。
14．C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。listen“听”；hear“听见”；fllw“遵循，跟从”；fetch“去取，去拿”。根据句意可知，这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
15．B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。yung“年轻的”；ld“老的”；sick“病的”；tired“累的”。这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，等我们老的时候，就不会因听不见别人说的话而老问“什么？”。故选B。
二、阅读理解。
What's ging t happen in the future？Will rbts cntrl ur planet？Will cmputers becme smarter than us？Nt likely.But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10 t 30 years frm nw，accrding t the BBC.
Digital mney
We used t pay with cash(现金)fr everything we bught.Nw when we use a credit card(信用卡)t shp nline，mney is spent withut us seeing it.That means we are already using digital mney.Using a card is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change.It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
When ATM cards were first intrduced，they were nt accepted everywhere.But nw it's hard t live withut them.It's reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year，and the US might be next.
Binic (仿生的) eye
It's n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie.Peple wh are blind may have a chance t get their sight back—by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense light，but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send data(数据)t the mind.Nw the binic eye nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes.A high reslutin(高清的)image culd be just a few years away.
Self­driving cars
Unlike a human driver，a self­driving car wn't get distracted(分神)by a phne call，the radi r smething utside the windw.Sensrs(探测器)and cameras n the car wuld allw it t stick strictly t the rules f the rad and keep a safe distance frm ther cars.This wuld greatly reduce the number f rad accidents.Yu culd even take a nap while the car drives itself.In the future，driverless cars wuld be widely accepted.
16．__A__ has stpped using cash cmpletely.
A．Sweden B．ATM
C．BBC D．America
17．What des the writer mainly tell us abut digital mney？__B__
A．We use digital mney t shp nline withut paying mney.
B．Digital mney is mst likely t be used instead f cash.
C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D．ATM cards are always ppular.
18．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？__C__
A．Binic eyes nly appear in the science fictin film.
B．Human drivers wn't get distracted by smething utside.
C．The blind wearing binic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D．There will be n rad accidents at all if self­driving cars are used.
19．Frm the reprt，we can learn sme infrmatin abut __C__．
A．culture and art B．industry and farming
C．science and technlgy D．traffic and jurney
20．Which f the fllwing can be predicted (预测) frm the passage？__A__
A．There wuld be a number f self­driving cars n the rad.
B．The blind culd use cameras t see things arund.
C．We wuld live a hard life with digital mney.
D．Rbts wuld cntrl the wrld.
【短文大意】本文是一篇科普文章。BBC介绍了未来10～30年科技发展中的重大变化，如电子货币、仿生眼、无人驾驶汽车等的出现。
16．A 【解析】细节理解题。短文中对电子货币的介绍的最后一句话“It's reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year...”可知选A。
17．B 【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二、三段对于digital mney的叙述，可以看出只有B项符合文意。A项明显不正确，网上购物当然也需要付钱；而C、D两项与文章叙述不符。
18．C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文对电子货币、仿生眼、无人驾驶汽车的介绍可知：电子眼不再仅仅出现在科幻片中，日常生活中也将出现；人类驾驶汽车有时会受外界影响而分神；将来盲人用上电子眼能够看清楚外界的事物；使用无人驾驶汽车会减少事故的发生。故选C。
19．C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍的信息是科技领域发展的情况。故选C。
20．A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可分析得知：在未来社会机器人不可能掌控全世界；盲人可用电子眼看清外界的事物；用上电子货币生活中更方便、更安全；无人驾驶汽车的优点很多，所以人们将更多地使用它们。故选A。
三、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
21．Smetimes walking is even(甚至)faster than driving in the crwded street.
22．Thse new machines(机器)kept running fr three hurs.
23．We nly have ne earth(地球)．We shuld prtect it.
24．Water bils at a temperature f 100℃.
25．The air pllutin is becming serius.Peple have t wear masks (口罩) t g ut.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
eq \x(factry，danger，final，hundred，believe)
26．It is dangerus t play n the rad.
27．Sme f the factries clsed last year，s many wrkers had t g hme.
28．I believe yu can d the best in the exam.
29．Finally we fund the girl in the classrm.
30．There are abut tw hundred trees n bth sides f the river.
C)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词。)
Nw, dctrs have a new way t help lse weight—a talking plate.It tells peple nt t eat t much r t quickly.The plate is 31.called/named (叫做) a Mandmeter.
When ne uses this plate t have a meal，it can 32.check (核对) hw much fd he/she has eaten and tells the user “Please eat mre 33.slwly (慢慢地)” if they eat t fast.
The plate has tw parts, a scale (秤) under the plate and a small 34.cmputer (电脑) screen.On the screen，ne can see a picture，which tells the user hw much fd has 35.already (已经) been taken frm the plate.There is als a 36.red (红色的) line n the screen，which shws hw fast the user is 37.eating (吃)．The plate als asks “Are yu 38.full (饱的) yet？” t make users think whether they have had enugh.
The plate 39.sells (出售) at ￡1，500.It is nw used t help 40.hundreds (数百) f heavy families lse weight.
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。
Nw rbts play an imprtant 41.rle in ur life.They can 42.d (d) the same wrk as us and they never feel tired r 43.bred (bre)．Smetimes they can d sme 44.dangerus (danger) wrk，like explring (探索) uter space.Rbts dn't have the same brains as 45.humans (human)，and they dn't have any senses (感知)，either.Then hw d they 46.wrk (wrk)?
Well，they have cmputers inside that wrk as brains.Rbts are 47.becming (becme) smarter and smarter.In the 48.future they will be just like the nes in the mvie.They can speak, walk and 49.even think.Will they becme 50.cleverer (clever) than us？The answer is “N”．We always have new ideas，but they dn't.
五、任务型阅读。
火鸡是西方国家感恩节的传统食物。以下五幅图依次展示了制作火鸡的基本过程，请根据图片顺序，将A－E五段文字正确排序。
A．Put the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy (肉汁)．
B．Cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
C．Mix tgether sme bread pieces，nins，salt and pepper.
D．Put the turkey int a ht ven (烤箱) and ck it fr a few hurs.
E．Fill the turkey with this bread mix (混合物)．
51．__C__→52.__E__→53.__D__
→54.__A__→55.__B__