牛津译林版八年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀学案

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八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
目标导航
单词闯关 ：1．present 2.nrthern 3.married marriage married 4．wives husband 5.pllutin 6.factries 7.realizatin 8．pssible pssibility 9.interviewer 10.recently 11．cmmunicatin 12.exact 13.礼物，礼品； 颁发，授予； 当前的
知识精讲
1、present /ˈprez(ə)nt/
n. 现在，目前；礼物，赠品
v. 呈现 adj. （人）在场的，出席的 (P6)
Sandy bught a birthday present fr her mther.
Sandy为她母亲买了一件生日礼物。
【拓展】at present，意为“目前，现在”
The air pllutin is mre and mre serius at present.
目前空气污染越来越严重了。
2、in the past，意为“在过去”
I used t g there ften in the past.
过去我常去那里。
【拓展】谚语
机不可失，时不再来。
There is n time like the present.
【活学活用】
Shenzhen is a mdern city at ______ present, but it was a small village in ______ past.
A. the, the B. / , / C. the, / D. /, the
答案：D
3、I’ve just eaten it.(P6) 我刚刚把它吃了。
just作为副词使用，意为“刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情。
I have just read that cmic bk.
我刚读过那本漫画书。
【辨析】 just和just nw
(1)just，意为“刚才”，常用于现在完成时，置于行为动词与助动词之间。
He has just gt a new jb.
他刚找到一份新工作。
(2)just nw，意为“刚才”，表达的是过去的含义，常用于一般过去时。
I lst my chemistry bk just nw.
我刚才丢了我的化学书。
【拓展】 just，还可以作为副词使用，意为“恰恰，正好”，不用于否定句中，相当于exactly。
This jacket is just my size.
这件夹克正合我的尺码。
【巩固练习】
(1)―Did yu see Mr Lin cme in just nw?,
―Srry, I________(lk) fr my bk at the mment.
答案：(1)was lking
【典例】
(1)I'm srry yu've missed the train. It ______ just nw
A. will leaveB. has leftC. leftD. leaves
(2)—I have ______ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu? —I finished it ______ .
A. just; just B. just nw; just nwC. just; just nwD. just nw; just
(3)— Have yu finished writing yur email t yur friend ________?
— Yes, f curse. I have __________ finished writing it.
A. yet, justB. already, everC. befre, just nw D. ever, never
(4)—______ Tm ______ here just nw?
—N. I haven’t seen him since yesterday afternn.
A. Has; cmeB. Did; cmeC. Has; beenD. Des; cme
(5)Millie ______ her hmewrk just nw. But I ______ mine. I shuldn't watch TV first.
A. has finished; haven't finished B. finished; dn't finish
C. finished; haven't finished D. has finished; didn't finish
答案：CCABC
句意：
(1)很遗憾你没赶上火车。它刚刚开走了。
(2)—我刚刚写完了作业，你呢？
—我也刚刚写完了。
4、Yu’ve changed, Eddie.(P6) 你变了，Eddie。
change，/tʃeɪndʒ/，作为动词使用时，可以是不及物动词，也可以是及物动词，意为“改变；变化；转变、转换”。
Over the past ten years things have changed.
在过去的10年中，情况已经发生了变化。
Yu need t change yur eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。
【单词记忆】change，可以联想为嫦娥，女大十八变，越变越好大，以前的丑小鸭几年不见，竟然和嫦娥一样漂亮了。
【拓展】change，也可以作为名词使用，意为“改变；变化”
There have been many changes in recent years.
近几年发生了许多变化。
【巩固练习】
(1)在过去的二十年中，扬州发生了很大的变化。
(2)自从二十一世纪以来，扬州变化很大。
(3)年轻人时不时地换工作是不好的。
(4)十五年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
答案：(1)Over / In / During the past 20 / twenty years, Yangzhu has changed a lt. / There have been great changes in Yangzhu. / Great changes have taken place in Yangzhu.
(2)Yangzhu has changed a lt since the twenty-first century.
(3)It’s nt gd fr yung peple t change jbs frm time t time.
(4)My hmetwn has changed a lt ver fifteen years.
5、Yu used t be s kind t me.(P6) 你过去对我那么好。
1.used t d sth. 是一个固定结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的某种状态或经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种状态或动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
(1)陈述句的肯定形式：主语+used t d sth.
My father used t wrk there.
我爸爸曾在那儿做事。
【巩固练习】
(1)我过去常常通过电子邮件和他保持联系。
(2)我们过去常常在公园里打牌和下中国象棋。
(3)这个地方过去是一所学校，但是现在已经变成一个机场了。
(4)过去从无锡坐火车去北京要花上十多个小时。
(5)你知道它过去像什么样子吗？
答案：(1)I used t keep in tuch with him by e-mails.
(2)We used t play cards and Chinese chess in the park.
(3)This place used t be a schl, but nw it has becme an airprt.
(4)It used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train t Beijing frm Wuxi.
(5)D yu knw what it used t lk like?
能力拓展
完成句子
1．他感到很担心，他似乎还没有习惯在公开场合演讲。
He feels wrried. It seems that he ________ ________ ________ ________ speaking in public.
2．我们学校这些年发生巨大的变化。
_________________________________________________________________________________ in ur schl.
3．当地人过去住在旧房子里，但是现在，他们中大部分已经搬进了新大楼。
Lcal peple__________________________,but nw, mst f them_________________________.
4．我们应当习惯公交出行。
We shuld_______________________by public transprt.
5．过去，人们只能骑自行车或步行来往于集镇。
_________________, peple_____________by bicycle r n ft.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
In many big cities, there are usually mre than ne undergrund line（地铁线）. The fastest way ____6____ in a city is by subway. D yu knw hw t travel by subway? Here is sme infrmatin ____7____ befre yu travel by subway. First, yu shuld ____8____ the right line. If yu dn't, yu will have t ____9____ and take anther ne. Secnd, yu need sme cins ____10____ yur ticket, because ____11____ the machines which sell tickets nly accept cins. Cins can be changed next t the ticket machines. Or yu can g t the ticket ffice ____12____ sme. ____13____ yu have a prepaid card, yu can just g ahead. After yu have bught the ____14____ , yu shuld wait fr yur subway utside the yellw line. Yu ____15____ walk t clse t the yellw line. It's dangerus.
6．A．travelingB．t travelC．traveledD．/
7．A．t knwB．t findC．t seeD．t take
8．A．planB．drawC．discussD．chse
9．A．get upB．g dwnC．get ffD．get n
10．A．fB．tC．frD．in
11．A．mst fB．sme fC．ne fD．a bit f
12．A．t buyB．t getC．t brrwD．t change
13．A．WhereB．IfC．WhatD．Why
14．A．cinB．trainC．everythingD．ticket
15．A．shuldB．needn'tC．must ntD．must
三、阅读单选
A
Fr mst peple, the wrd “fashin” means “clthes”. S peple may ask the questin, “What clthes are in fashin?” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fashinable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashinable clr.” But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in hlidays, in restaurants, in films and in bks. There are even fashins in schl subjects, jbs and languages.
Fashins change as time ges. If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past, yu will see that fashins have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 lked different frm his grandsn in 1860. Tday fashins change very quickly. Sme f these are natural. We hear abut things much mre quickly than nes in the past. Newspapers, radis, telephnes, televisins, and cmputers send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs. New fashins mean that peple will buy new things, s yu see there is als mney in fashin.
16．Frm this passage we knw that “fashin” means ________.
A．clthesB．many things
C．mst f the ppular thingsD．everything
17．Tday fashins change very quickly because ________.
A．peple read newspapers every day
B．radis send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther
C．new things that peple like are ften shwn n TV
D．peple quickly learn what is happening in the wrld
18．Frm the passage, we knw fashins change ________.
A．as places changeB．as peple changeC．as time gesD．as infrmatin ges
19．“There is als mney in fashin” means ________.
A．fashinable things are expensiveB．mney cmes frm fashin
C．peple like new thingsD．there are n fashins withut mney
20．Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Fashin just means clthes.
B．There are fashins in many things.
C．An Englishman in 1750 was nt the same as his grandsn in 1860.
D．New fashins mean that peple will buy new things.
B
Our schl is N 1 Middle Schl. It is nt big, and it has a shrt histry, but I’m lucky that I am a student f this schl.
Ten years ag, there were nt any teaching buildings and nt a library in ur schl. The playgrund was s small that we culd nly play basketball there.
Nw great changes have taken place in ur schl in the past ten years. There are three mdern teaching buildings and there fur mdern cmputer classrms. We have cmputer studies every week. On the left side f the schl stands a mdern lab building. On the right side f the schl there is als a mdern building—the library. In the library there are 20 thusand bks and magazines. We can g t the library t brrw bks and magazines at any time. We have built a new playgrund. It is much bigger than befre. We can play nt nly basketball but als ftball and many ther sprts there. There are a lt f flwers, grasses and trees in and arund ur schl. We usually take a walk r chat with ur classmates after lunch and supper between the flwers and trees. We always feel very happy.
In a wrd, ur schl is mre and mre beautiful and mdern. We lve ur schl.
21．The schl lks like ________.
A．nt big but mdern and beautiful
B．big, mdern and beautiful
C．very small but mdern and beautiful
D．nt big but mdern and beautiful with a lng histry
22．Culd the students brrw the bks frm the library ten years ag?________
A．Yes, they culd.
B．It’s impssible because there is nt library.
C．I’m nt sure.
D．Certainly.
23．There are ________ buildings in the schl.
A．furB．threeC．sevenD．five
24．The students can brrw the library bks ________.
A．n weekdaysB．n Saturdays
C．at weekendsD．A and C
25．We can find the students ________ after lunch in N 1 Middle Schl.
A．in the reading rm
B．in the dining rm
C．between the trees and the flwers
D．in the shp.
题组B 培优拔尖练
26．He used ________ in a twn, s he ________ everything in the new twn very sn.
A．t live, gt used tB．live, used t
C．t living, gt used tD．t live, used t
27．Jack used t ________ shy but nw he is used t ________ with thers.
A．be; talkB．be; talkingC．being; talkD．being; talking
28．Miss Li used t ________ t wrk, but nw she gets used t ________ t wrk.
A．drive; rideB．drive; ridingC．driving; rideD．driving; riding
29．—Have yu finished yur hmewrk ________, Jane?
—Yes, I've finished it ________.
A．already; yetB．yet; alreadyC．yet; yetD．already; already
30．When yu feel helpless and_________, just remember that yu are nt _________ in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.
A．alne; alneB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; alneD．lnely; lnely
单词闯关
past(n.)过去→________(n.)现在，目前
2．nrth(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的，北部的
3．marry(vi.&vt.)结婚，嫁，娶→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)婚姻→________(adj.)已婚的，结婚的
4．wife(n.)妻子→________(复数)→________(对应词)丈夫
5．pllute(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物
6．factry(n.)工厂→________(复数)
7．realize(vt.&vi.)意识到；实现→________(n.)认识；领悟
8．impssible(adj.)不可能的→________(反义词)可能的________(n.)可能性
9．interview(vt.)采访；面试 (n.)采访；会见→________(n.)采访者
10．recent(adj.)最近的，近来的→________(adv.)近来，最近
11．cmmunicate(vi.&vt.)交流，交际→________(n.)交流，交际
12．exactly adv.正是→________ (形容词)
13. present n.现在，目前→_____________n.含义→___________ v.含义→___________ adj.含义
短语互译
Welcme t the unit
In the past / at present
在过去 / 现在
in the bwl an hur ag
一个小时之前在碗里的
used t d sth
过去常常做某事
transprt at different times
不同时期的交通工具
g arund the city
市内转转
g t ther cities
去其他城市参观
g t schl by bike = ride a bike t schl
骑自行车去学校
g t schl by bus= take a bus t schl
= g t schl n the bus
乘公交车去学校
句型在线
Welcme t the unit
Have yu seen my fd
你看见过我的食物吗？
I’ve just eaten it
我刚刚吃了它
Yu’ve changed
你变了
Yu used t share fd with me
你过去常常和我分享食物
Yu used t be s kind t me
你过去常常对我那么好
[来
We used t play cards and Chinese chess tgether.
过去我们常在一起打牌下象棋
It tk a lng time t wait fr the next ne.
等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间