初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar优质学案

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八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
Simple past tense and present perfect tense
sme day 和 the ther day 的区别
sme day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时。如:
Yur wishes will cme true sme day.
总有一天你的愿望会实现的。
Sme day yu’ll have t pay fr what yu have dne.
总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
the ther day 相当于a few days ag, 意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。如：
I met her in the street the ther day.
几天前我在街上碰见过她。
I bught the watch the ther day.
这手表我是几天前买的。
Summary
1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, … ag, in 1980, in Octber, just, nw等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：fr, since, s far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up t nw, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this mrning, tnight, this April, nw, already, recently, lately 等。
3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：live, teach, learn, wrk, study, knw。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有cme, g, leave, start, die, finish, becme, get married等。
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tm has written a letter t his parents last night.
（对）Tm wrte a letter t his parents last night.
能力拓展
一、完成句子
1．自从疫情以来，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。(change)
Peple’s lifestyle ________ a lt since epidemic.
2．今年，史密斯一家的收入增长了五分之二。
The incme f the Smiths __________________________________________ this year.
3．他去过武当山三次。
He ________ Munt Wudang three times.
4．今天早上雨下的很大，因此我坐出租车去上学。
It ________ ________ this mrning, s I went t schl by taxi.
5．昨天谁把我的字典拿走了？
Wh _________ _________ my dictinary yesterday?
6．他在这次的运动会中发挥了重要作用。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ in the sprts meeting.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
7．—Hi, Bb. Yur watch lks very nice!
—Oh, I ________ it when I was n vacatin last week.
A．buyB．buysC．bughtD．am buying
8．—I’ll start t lse weight tmrrw.
—I ________ that many times. I dn’t believe yu nw.
A．hearB．will hearC．have heardD．am hearing
9．We ________Lily since she was a little girl. She wrks as ________ as her elder sister.
A．have knwn; hardlyB．had knwn; hardly
C．knew; hardD．have knwn; hard
10．We ________ Mr. White fur times since he ________ here.
A．visited; mvedB．have visited; mvedC．have visited; has mved
11．—Kitty, will yu g t see the film Cld Muntain this evening?
— N, I wn’t. I ________ it already.
A．seeB．sawC．have seenD．will see
12．Which sprt d yu like ________?
Which answer is NOT crrect?
A．jining aB．playingC．jiningD．taking part in
13．When I ________ dwn, she ________ herself beside me.
A．sat; seatedB．was seating; sat
C．was sitting; was seatedD．sat; sat
14．Sphie and I are gd friends. We ________ each ther fr fur years.
A．knwB．knewC．have knwnD．will knw
15．The game shw is really bring. I can’t ________ it.
A．standB．likeC．believeD．mind
16．—Have yu ever been t Li Hngzhang’s Old Huse in Hefei, Jimmy?
—Yes. I ________ there with my grandparents last summer hliday.
A．gB．wentC．have gneD．will g
17．—Has Jhn ever visited the Great Wall?
—Yes. He ________ it last year.
A．visitsB．has visitedC．was visitingD．visited
题组B 培优拔尖练
18．—Have yu ever _________ the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A．gne tB．been tC．been inD．gne in
19．— It’s ten years since we ________ here.
—Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng.
A．cme; wrkB．came; wrkedC．cme; will wrkD．came; have wrked
20．After playing ftball, we all ________ n the grass and enjyed the sunshine.
A．lieB．layC．lainD．laid
21．When I pened the fridge, there ________ nly a bttle f milk and sme eggs.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
22．— When did yu meet yur ld classmate Sally?
— ________.
A．In recent daysB．The ther dayC．Fr tw daysD．Since last Thursday
23．Yangzhu Exp 2021 ________ fr tw weeks, but I ________ there yet.
A．has pened; haven’t gneB．has been pen; haven’t been
C．has been pen; haven’t gneD．has pened; haven’t been
24．In the past few years, ________ great changes in Shanghai.
A．there wereB．there have hadC．there had beenD．there have been
25．We used t live in the Lake District. Whenever we ________ time, we ________ fishing at the lake.
A．had; had gneB．had had; wentC．wuld have; wentD．had; wuld g
26．The rbbers ________ when the plice ________. They gt caught right n the spt.
A．were abut t leave; cameB．were ging t leave; had cme
C．had gne; cameD．wuld leave; had cme
27．— Few f the children here have traveled abrad, ________?
— ________. Mst f them are frm pr families in the rural areas.
A．haven’t they; Yes, they haveB．haven’t they; N. they haven’t
C．have they; N, they haven’tD．have they; Yes, they have
28．The Olympic Games ________ every fur years and the 31st Olympic Games _________ 21st August in 2016 in Ri.
A．happen; ended inB．take place; ended n
C．happened; will end inD．tk place; ends n