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牛津译林版Welcome to the unit精品学案
展开八年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)
目标导航
知识精讲
1、manner
(1)可指“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。
例如:Why are yu talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?
也指“态度, 举止”。
例如:His manner was slightly rude, but yu mustn’t mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁,但是你千万别介意。
还指“礼貌, 礼节”。
例如:It’s bad manners t talk with a full muth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
还可指“风俗, 习俗”。
例如: It is interesting t learn the manners and custms f ther cuntries.
了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。
2、Yu’re ld enugh t learn abut manners nw. 你现在年龄够大了,可以学学礼仪了。
manner 是可数名词,意思是:方式,态度,举止。
It’s gd /bad manners t d sth.
have manners 有礼貌, have n manners 没有礼貌
…enugh t d… 够 …… 可以做 ……
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。(翻译)
2.他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy bx.
= He is s strng that he can lift the heavy bx.
答案:
It’s bad manners t talk with a full muth.
enugh strng t lift
3、Dn’t cut in n thers. 不要打断别人。
1.cut in 插嘴 , 打断
老师上课时她爱插嘴。 She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lessn.
cut in n sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴
老人打断了他们的谈话。 The ld man ______ _______ _______their cnversatin.
别打断她。让她继续发言。 _______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her cntinue speaking.
2.cut in = push in 插队,加塞
她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head f the line. =She _______ _______at the head f the line.
3.Others
thers是ther的复数,相当于ther 后接复数名词,意为“别的,其他的”。
the thers表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分,特指已知的人或物中“除……之外,其余的全部”,相当于“the ther+名词复数”。
例如:
Sme students are reading, thers are writing. (thers相当于ther students)
一些学生在读书,还有一些在写作。
There are 22 bys. Ten f them are playing ftball, the thers are playing basketball.
有二十二个男孩,十个在踢足球,其他的在打篮球。(the thers指剩余的十二个学生)
答案:
1.cut in ; cut in n;Dn’t cut in n
2.cut in = push in
4、Always wait plitely.
句子 plitely 是副词,意思是“礼貌地”。
①plite形容词,“礼貌的”,作定语、表语等,
反义词是implite,“无礼的”。
②be plite t sb.“对某人有礼貌”。
翻译
1.这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。 .
2.大声喊叫是不礼貌的。 .
答案:
1.The students are plite t their teacher.
2.It is implite t shut ludly.
5、Yu’re never t ld t learn. 活到老学到老.
t…t… 太 …… 而不能 … , 形式上是肯定,意义上是否定。
这桌子很重,我搬不动。
The table is ________ _________fr me _______ ________.
= The table is s heavy that I can’t carry it.
答案:t heavy,t carry
6、leave the tap running
1). 留下 “leave”
leave 用作及物动词,意为 “ 留下,留给 ” 时,
常见的短语有 leave sb by neself 或 leave sb alne( 把某人独自留下)
例如: Mrs Green is very busy with wrk and always leaves her sn at hme by himself.
2). 遗忘 “leave"
汉语中说 “ 遗忘某物 ” 可以 frget 或 leave. leave 多与表示场所的副词,或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
frget 侧不接具体的地点。
例如: I left my umbrella at hme.
3).“ 离开 ”leave
leave 可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为 “ 出发,离开 ” 。
常用与短语 “leave fr sme place"( 动手去,出发到)。
例如: When did yu leave then rm? 你什么时候离开你的房间的?
4).leave 的 “ 请假 ” 条
leave 用作名词时,表示多种含义,有 “ 请假;许可,同意 ” 的含义。
We are ging t have five days' leave.
ask fr leave (请假) leave schl (中学) [ 毕业 ]
翻译划线部分:
1.I left my umbrella at hme.
2.Dn't leave the machine turning.
答案:
1.忘记
2.不要让机器一直转。
7、keep quiet in the library
1 ).keep + 形容词
2 ).keep+sth/sb + 形容词
3 ).keep +ding 一直做某事
4 ).keep ... frm ding ... 阻止做某事。。。
5 ).keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
8、queue fr yur turn 排队等候
(1)此处 turn是可数名词。
take turns t d sth 轮流做某事 = d sth by turns , It’s ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次,一个接一个。 by turns 轮流,交替
①queue不及物动词,“(人、车等)排队等候”
②queue可数名词,“队,行列”。
翻译:
很多人不喜欢排队等候。 .
插队 .
答案:1.Many peple dn't like t queue. 2.jump the queue
能力拓展
完成句子
1.他的弟弟太小而不能去参军。
His brther is ________ yung ________ jin the army.
= His brther is ________ yung ________ he can’t jin the army.
=His brther is nt ld ________ ________ jin the army.
2.我们应该避免插别人的话。
We shuld ___________________________________________.
3.水足够热吗?
Is the water ________ ________?
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
Arund the wrld, peple have different ideas abut what gd manners are.
When yu g t restaurants in different parts f the wrld, it’s ____4____ t knw what the right and wrng things are. Fr example, in China it’s OK t ____5____ lts f nise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t nisy and ____6____, yu may think there’s smething wrng with it. Hwever, in many western cuntries, restaurants are ____7____ places. If a table is t lud, ther peple wh are eating there might even ____8____ t the wner f the restaurant.
Paying the bill is als different frm cuntry t cuntry. In China, ne persn usually pays fr ____9____. In western cuntries, ne persn pays if he r she is entertaining clients(请客), but ____10____ friends eat tgether, they usually share the cst. This is called “ging Dutch(AA制)”. Als, when the westerners pay the bill, they usually leave sme mney fr the ____11____. This is called “leaving a tip(付小费)”. Leaving a tip is thught t be plite. In the USA, it’s ____12____ t leave tips f 10%, 15% r 20% f the bill, which is decided by hw gd the service is. Gd waiters(r waitresses)can make a lt f mney! .
The way peple eat fd is different in the wrld, but yu can ____13____ the same kind f fd in many cuntries. Chinese and Italian fds, fr example, are ppular all ver the wrld.
4.A.imprtantB.easyC.difficult
5.A.keepB.makeC.hear
6.A.friendlyB.luckyC.lively
7.A.busyB.cleanC.quiet
8.A.cmplainB.explainC.shut
9.A.smebdyB.everybdyC.nbdy
10.A.sinceB.untilC.when
11.A.sellerB.gatekeeperC.waiter
12.A.seriusB.cmmnC.unusual
13.A.findB.discverC.invent
三、阅读单选
A
Are yu planning a birthday party fr yur sn r daughter and can’t decide what t d? Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, frm Paris, smiles at us, “I’m ging t be thirty years ld next week, s I’m ging t invite three very gd friends ut fr dinner. In France, when it is yur birthday, yu ften invite peple ut. In sme cuntries, I knw it’s the ppsite (相反) — the peple take yu ut.”
Mr. and Mrs. Sat are frm Tky. Mr. Sat is ging t be sixty tmrrw. “In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi — the beginning f a new life. The red clr is fr a new life, s we always give smething red fr a sixtieth birthday.” Mrs. Sat says, “What am I ging t give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!”
Li Xiamei frm Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tmrrw is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, s we’re ging t have a family party. I’m prbably ging t get sme mney in lucky envelpes frm my relatives (亲戚). My mther is ging t ck ndles. Ndles are fr a lng life.”
14.In Paris, smene ften ________ n his r her birthday.
A.has a birthday partyB.has a picnic with friends
C.invites friends ut fr dinnerD.eats ndles
15.In ________, peple call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”.
A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia
16.What des the underlined wrd “secret” mean in Chinese?________
A.阴谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密
17.Which f the fllwing is nt true?________
A.Philip is ging t take his friends ut fr dinner n his birthday
B.Mrs. Sat will give her husband nthing.
C.In China, the ndles stand fr “a lng life”.
D.Smene can receive sme mney n his r her birthday.
18.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.On their birthdays, peple are very happy.
B.The birthday presents are different fr different ages.
C.Hw t celebrate birthdays in different cuntries.
D.Peple celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
B
It’s nt true that nly wmen wear skirts. Men can wear them, t.
In Sctland, men wear a kind f skirt called kilt. The kilt is their natinal dress and an imprtant part f their traditin.
A kilt is a clred skirt reaching dwn t the knees. It has checks(方格)n it with different clrs, like red and blue. Each family in Sctland has its wn clrs.
Hw did the Scts start t wear kilts? There are many stries abut it. One stry is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factry wner, Thmas Rawlinsn.
Rawlinsn had a number f Scttish wrkers in his factry and he thught their clthing gt in the way f their wrk. S he cut their lng clthes int shrter skirts.
Tday, mst Sctsmen lk the kilt as a frmal dress. They usually nly wear them at weddings r big dinners. There are nly a few men wh still wear a kilt every day.
Scts als wear kilts in parades(游行队伍)when they play their traditinal musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress unifrm, but they n lnger use them when fighting.
19.Which f the fllwing is a kilt?
A.B.C.D.
20.In Sctland,different families have different ________ fr their kilts.
A.clrsB.checksC.sizesD.shapes
21.When d Sctsmen wear kilts?________
A.At weddings.B.At big dinners.C.In parades.D.All f the abve.
22.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?________
A.The kilt was first made in the 1720s.
B.The kilt was invented because it culd make the wrkers wrk fast.
C.The kilt is Sctland’s natinal dress.
D.The kilt is nt the battle(作战)dress unifrm f Sctland’s army.
23.The stry mainly tells us ________.
A.things abut Sctsmen’s traditinal kilts
B.hw t wear kilts
C.when t wear kilts
D.Sctsmen’s imprtant traditin
题组B 培优拔尖练
24.Jhn’s __________ t take care f himself.
A.enugh ldB.enugh yungC.ld enughD.yung enugh
25.They finished the wrk __________ because they had __________.
A.gd enugh;enugh timeB.well enugh;enugh timeC.gd enugh;time enugh
26.It’s _________ f yu t wait _________ fr yur turn every time.
A.plite; pliteB.plitely; plitelyC.plite; plitelyD.plitely; plite
27.Daniel is strng enugh _________ such a heavy bx.
A.t carryB.carryingC.carriedD.carry
28.The ld man was _________ angry _________ say a wrd.
A.t; tB.t; tC.t; tD.t; t
短语互译
1. gd manners 良好的礼仪
2. cut in n thers 打断其他人
3. wait (fr … ) plitely 礼貌地等待(….)
4. drp litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾
5. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着
6. pick flwers in the park 在公园里摘花
7. bey/ fllw traffic rules 遵守交通规则
8. queue fr yur turn 排队等候你的顺序
9. write in the bks 在书上写字
10. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去
句型在线
1. Yu’re ld enugh t learn abut manners. 你足够大了,要学习礼仪了。
2. What d yu mean? 你什么意思?
3. Yu are never t ld t learn. 活到老,学到老。
4. I’m afraid nt. 恐怕不行,恐怕不是这样。 I’m afraid s. 恐怕如此。
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