牛津译林版八年级下册Study skills优秀复习练习题

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Study skills优秀复习练习题，文件包含Unit5Goodmanners第5课时单元综合测试教师版八年级英语下册同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx、Unit5Goodmanners第5课时单元综合测试学生版八年级英语下册同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
一、听长对话选答案
1）听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
1．What is the girl ging t d this Sunday?
A．T jin a club.B．T visit friends.C．T a dinner party.
2．What des a western dinner start with?
A．Sme drink.B．A small dish.C．A fish.
3．Which hand shuld the girl keep the knife in?
A．The right hand.B．The left hand.C．Either is OK.
4．Can the wman speak ludly at table?
A．Yes, she can.B．N, she can’t.C．It desn’t mentin(提到).
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Green. I’m ging t a western dinner party this Sunday. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it?
M: Sure. First, when yu sit dwn at the table, take yur napkin and put it n yur leg.
W: What des dinner start with?
M: A small dish.
W: What shuld I d when I start eating?
M: Yu shuld keep the knife in yur right hand and the frk in yur left. Dn’t take mre fd than yu need. It’s nt plite t left fd n yur plate.
W: Is it plite t speak ludly at table?
M: N. Yu shuld try t speak quietly and smile.
W: Is there anything else?
M: Never drink t much during a dinner.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
2）听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。
5．What’s the temperature in Chengdu?
A．High.B．Lw.C．Wet.
6．It ften ______ in Harbin.
A．blwsB．rainsC．snws
7．What’s the weather like in Chngqing in summer?
A．Rainy.B．Ht.C．Windy.
8．There is ______ in winter in Chngqing.
A．thick fgB．heavy rainC．strng wind
9．Where will they prbably g?
A．T Harbin.B．T Chengdu.C．T Chngqing.
【答案】
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
【原文】
W: Mike, I haven’t heard frm yu fr ages. Hw are yu?
M: Nt much, except the bad weather, everything ges well.
W: It ges well in Chengdu. The temperature is lw, hwever, it desn’t snw.
M: Oh, hw I wish it culd stp snwing in Harbin! There is much snw arund, and then we use it t play. Haha. Er, did yu remember the weather in Chngqing?
W: Of curse!
M: When summer cmes, it becmes very ht, and then we can g t rivers t swim.
W: When winter vacatin is cming, it’s the happiest time.
M: Haha, the fg is thick. It’s hard fr us t see each ther thugh we std clse.
W: I want t g back nw!
M: Me, t. See yu in Chngqing.
W: See yu.
3）听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。
10．Where is Laura ging?
A．T China.B．T Hng Kng.C．T Switzerland.
11．Why des Laura feel nervus?
A．She likes China.
B．She desn’t knw what she shuld d.
C．She has never been t ther cuntries.
12．What d Swiss care abut?
A．Cars.B．Time.C．Visitrs.
13．What shuld yu d first if yu want t visit yur girlfriend in Switzerland?
A．Call her.B．Ask her parents.C．Take sme flwers t her.
14．Where can the wman get mre infrmatin abut Switzerland?
A．In a magazine.B．In a newspaper.C．On the Internet.
【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
【原文】
M: Hell, Laura. Where wuld yu plan t visit?
W: I’m ging t Switzerland, but I’m a little nervus.
M: Why are yu nervus?
W: Because I dn’t knw what I am suppsed t d r nt t d.
M: Take it easy! I’m glad t tell yu what yu shuld d. First, dn’t arrive late! Because Swiss care abut time very much.
W: I knw their watches are very famus in the wrld. Their sense f time is very strng. Being n time is very imprtant fr them.
M: Yes. Yu mustn’t visit thers withut calling.
W: That’s quite different. In China, we dn’t have t call first.
M: Yeah. China is different frm Switzerland. Yu must remember this!
W: OK. What else d yu knw abut Switzerland?
M: I dn’t knw t much, either. Yu can try t find sme infrmatin n the Internet. OK?
W: Yu are right! Thank yu.
M: Yu are welcme.
二、单项选择
15．It's an interesting city. Yu can see bth ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
A．ldB．tidyC．mdernD．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的城市。在这里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到现代的建筑。考查形容词词义辨析。ld“古老的”；tidy“整洁的”；mdern“现代的”；high“高的”。根据“It’s an interesting city.”可知，空处和前面的“ancient”形成对比，应用“现代的”。故选C。
16．In the garden he grws flwers ________ vegetables .
A．as well asB．as wellC．such asD．but als
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在花园里他种植了花和蔬菜。考查副词原级。as well as和，而且；as well也；such as例如；but als而且。根据句子结构可知，该空连接“flwers”和“vegetables”，是并列关系，故选A。
17．They finished the wrk ________ because they had ________.
A．gd enugh; enugh timeB．enugh gd; time enugh
C．well enugh; enugh timeD．enugh well; time enugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们工作完成得足够好，因为他们有足够的时间。考查enugh的用法。time名词，时间；gd形容词，好的；well副词，好地； enugh用作形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前；用作副词时要放在形容词或副词后，故排除B、D选项。根据“finished”是动词可知，副词修饰动词，第一空要用“well enugh”来修饰，排除A选项，故选C。
18．It’s ________ t g int the rm withut kncking at the dr.
A．impssibleB．pssibleC．impliteD．plite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；pssible可能的；implite不礼貌的；plite礼貌的。根据“t g int the rm withut kncking at the dr”及常识可知进屋前不敲门是不礼貌的。故选C。
19．I culdn’t walk very fast because a lt f peple were ________.
A．in my wayB．in this wayC．in sme wayD．n my way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不能走的太快，因为有很多人挡住我的路。考查介词短语。 in my way 挡住我的道路；in this way 用这种方式； in sme ways 在某些方面；n my way在我……的路上；根据“I culdn’t walk very fast ”可知此处指“走不快因为人多挡路”；故选A。
20．—D yu knw Li Na?
—The tennis player. Of curse I knw her. She is really a great player. And her way t ______ isn't smth.
A．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识李娜吗？ ——网球运动员。我当然认识她。她真是个伟大的选手。她的成功之路并不平坦。 考查词汇运用。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，the way t意为“……的路”，此处需用名词。故选B。
21．The wall is ______ fr ten peple t walk n it side by side.
A．enugh wideB．lng enughC．enugh lngD．wide enugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这堵墙宽得足以让十个人并排走在上面。考查形容词辨析和enugh修饰形容词的位置。lng长的；wide宽的。enugh修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面，排除A和C选项。根据“fr ten peple t walk n it side by side”可知，可以让十个人并排走在上面，说明这堵墙足够宽，故选D。
22．The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandsn.
A．nt enugh weak tB．s weak that heC．t weak t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爷爷太虚弱了，赶不上他的小孙子。考查t…t…的用法。enugh，足够地，修饰形容词weak时要后置，故A项错误；s…that…，引导结果状语从句，B项汉语意思表达错误；t…t…，太……而不能……，t后加形容词原级weak，t后加动词原形catch，构成动词不定式。故选C。
23．Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health _________ they have fallen ill.
A．untilB．whileC．whenD．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；while当……时；when在……时候；after在……之后。表示“直到……才……”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。
24．They were talking ________ there and Susan was nt happy.
A．ludB．ludlyC．aludD．aludly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们在那边在大声说话，苏珊不高兴。alud大声的，通常指让人听到， lud通常指说话声，笑声；ludly 大声的，吵闹的；根据句意可知是说话声音高，令人不悦，所以选ludly副词，修饰动词talking。故选B。
三、完型填空
Dear Xiamei,
Hw time flies! Yu have been away fr half a year. I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling __25__ in New Yrk. I think yu __26__ talk mre with yur classmates, try t __27__ friends with them. They can help yu __28__ yur English. Yu can teach them Chinese. Of curse, the life is __29__ between Hangzhu and New Yrk. In Hangzhu, ur teachers ften __30__ us what t d and what nt t d, but in __31__, maybe yur teachers give yu a subject and let yu write a cmpsitin. Befre writing, yu must __32__ a lt f bks brrwed frm the library. It’s really __33__ fr Chinese students at the beginning. But mst f them can d it well. S please believe in ___34___.
25．A．wellB．badC．fineD．terrible
26．A．can’tB．culdC．shuldD．needn’t
27．A．dB．makeC．haveD．meet
28．A．inB．frC．abutD．with
29．A．differenceB．differentC．difficultD．difficulty
30．A．sayB．letC．tellD．help
31．A．New YrkB．LndnC．SydneyD．Shanghai
32．A．seeB．watchC．readD．write
33．A．hardB．easyC．happyD．sad
34．A．themselvesB．myselfC．himselfD．yurself
【答案】
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
【分析】
文章主要是作者写信给小梅，给她一些有关在纽约学习的一些建议，鼓励她相信自己。
【解析】
25．句意：听说你在纽约感觉不好，我很难过。well好地；bad坏的；fine出色的；terrible糟糕的；根据“I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling”可知，遗憾是因为对方感觉不好，结合下文的描述可知，文章说的是小梅在纽约学习的不适应，此处表达的是“不好”，应用well，feel well“感觉好”，故选A。
26．句意：我认为你应该多和同学们交谈。can’t不能；culd能；shuld应该；needn’t不必；根据“ I think mre with yur classmates”可知，此处是提出建议，表达的是“应该”，故选C。
27．句意：我认为你应该多和同学们交谈，尽量和他们交朋友。d做；make制造；have有；meet见面；根据“friends with them”可知，此处指的是“交朋友”，是固定短语make friends with sb，故选B。
28．句意：他们可以帮助你学习英语。in在……里；fr为了；abut关于；with和……一起；根据“help English”可知，此处是help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”的结构，故选D。
29．句意：当然，杭州和纽约的生活是不同的。difference不同点；different不同的；difficult困难的；difficulty困难；根据“ In Hangzhu, ur teachers yur teaches give yu a subject and let yu write a cmpsitin, befre writing”及常识可知，不同国家的生活是不同的，空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故选B。
30．句意：在杭州，我们的老师经常告诉我们该做什么和不该做什么。say说；let让；tell告诉；help帮助；根据“In Hangzhu, ur teachers what t d and what nt t d”可知，此处说的是“老师告诉我们……”，应用动词tell，故选C。
31．句意：但在纽约，也许你的老师给你一个话题，让你写一篇作文。New Yrk纽约；Lndn伦敦；Sydney悉尼；Shanghai上海；根据“between Hangzhu and New Yrk.”可知，此处是对比杭州与纽约的生活，故选A。
32．句意：在写作之前，你必须读很多从图书馆借来的书。see看见；watch观看；read读；write写；根据“a lt f bks”可知，此处指的是“看书”，read bks“看书”，故选C。
33．句意：一开始对中国学生来说真的很难。hard困难的；easy容易的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；根据“yur teachers give yu a subject and let yu write a lt f bks brrwed frm the library. It’s Chinese students at the beginning.”可知，一开始做这件事情是很难的，故选A。
34．句意：所以请相信你自己。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己；根据“Yu have been away fr half a year.”可知，此处是建议对方相信自己，应用yurself“你自己”表示，故选D。
四、阅读单选
A
The fire at Ntre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questins abut the cnditin f thusands f ther histric buildings acrss Eurpe.
Sme peple say the fire last mnth was a wake-up call, nt just fr Eurpe, but the whle wrld. Large fires have lng rbbed humanity f knwledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famus library f Alexandria in nrthern Egypt abut 1700 years ag.
In 2015, the German engineering cmpany Siemens fund that Sctland had abut 10 serius fires a year, while England lst at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 histric buildings have been destryed since 2000.
And all t ften, fires happen while ld buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is cntinuus attentin and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, culd help avid the need fr majr repairing wrk.
But regular attentin and maintenance csts mney.
Part f the prblem cmes frm the shrtage f mney prvided by gvernments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, gvernments are increasingly lking fr rich cmpanies t keep up these histric buildings.
“We d need mre mney, but this is a shared duty fr gvernments, businesses and citizens acrss Eurpe,” said an fficer frm the Eurpean Unin.
Sme say wrld-famus mnuments like Ntre Dame are the driving frce behind turism and shuld get mre respect. Peple have nticed the imprtance f such respect.
“Histric buildings are a gld mine(矿). Yu cannt explre it and then just leave the mine and g t anther ne. It is smething yu really have t value,” the fficer said.
35．After the fire at Ntre Dame Cathedral, mre attentin is paid t ________ .
A．Eurpean gvernments B．famus libraries
C．engineering cmpaniesD．the ld buildings
36．Accrding t the passage, ne f the biggest enemies f cultural treasures is ________ .
A．rbbersB．firesC．mneyD．turists
37．“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代) ________ .
A．attentin and maintenanceB．careful repairing wrk
C．enugh respect frm pepleD．serius financial crisis
38．The fficer thinks ________ shuld accept the duty f caring fr these famus mnuments.
A．citizens arund the wrldB．the Eurpean gvernments
C．rich Eurpean businessesD．the whle Eurpean sciety
39．The purpse f writing this article is t ask everyne t ________ .
A．value histric buildingsB．dnate plenty f mney
C．pay attentin t big firesD．avid explring mines
【答案】
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．A
【分析】
本文介绍了巴黎圣母院大火引发了人们对历史建筑状况的担忧，列举了各国被大火破坏的历史建筑。各界对如何保护历史建筑提出了自己的观点。专家认为持续的关注和维护可以避免大规模的维修，政府官员认为保护好这些历史建筑是政府、企业和公民的共同责任。有人说历史建筑是旅游业的推动力，人们要尊重历史建筑。作者号召大家都要重视历史建筑。
【解析】
35．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The fire at Ntre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questins abut the cnditin f thusands f ther histric buildings acrss Eurpe.”可知，在巴黎圣母院大火之后，人们对旧建筑给予了更多的关注。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Large fires have lng rbbed humanity f knwledge, art and treasures.”可知，长期以来大火夺走了人类知识、艺术和财富。由此推知，文化宝藏最大的敌人之一就是火灾。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据上文“Experts say that what is needed is cntinuus attentin and maintenance(维护).”可知，这些步骤指的是关注和维护。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第七段““We d need mre mney, but this is a shared duty fr gvernments, businesses and citizens acrss Eurpe, ”said an fficer frm the Eurpean Unin.”可知，这位官员认为整个欧洲社会都应该承担起保护这些著名古迹的责任。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本文介绍了巴黎圣母院大火引发了人们对历史建筑状况的担忧，各界对如何保护历史建筑提出了自己的观点。专家认为需要有持续的关注才能避免大规模的维修工作，政府官员认为保护好这些历史建筑是全社会共同的责任，有人说历史建筑是旅游业的推动力，人们要尊重历史建筑。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让大家都重视历史建筑。故选A。
B
Table manners are abut hw t behave when yu eat a meal. Different cuntries have different table manners. Nw let’s see sme table manners in the fllwing cuntries.
Japan
It is OK t make sme nises when yu eat ndles in Japan. Making sme nises is nt rude but is praise t the ck. The Japanese als say it tastes better if yu make sme nises while eating.
What else t watch: it’s imprtant t say “Thanks” befre and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremny. Peple enjy it and make it a special event. Yu shuld never discuss mney ver dinner. And ging Dutch (各自付费) is nt plite.
What else t watch: yu need t finish everything n yur plate.
Mexic
In Mexic, whenever yu catch the eye f smene wh’s eating, even a stranger, it’s gd manners t say “prvech”, which means “enjy”.
What else t watch: where yu sit is imprtant in this cuntry. Befre yu get seated, lk fr place cards, r wait until the hst seats yu. And yu must say “Enjy yur meal” befre yu leave the table.
40．What’s the plite way t eat ndles in Japan?_________
A．Eating quietly.B．Eating quickly.C．Leaving sme.D．Making sme nises.
41．What dn’t peple like t talk abut ver dinner in France?_________
A．Mney.B．Weather.C．Sprts.D．News.
42．What shuld yu say befre yu leave the table in Mexic?_________
A．Gdbye.B．Enjy yur meal.C．Thank yu.D．The fd is delicius.
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?_________
A．The Japanese always eat quietly.
B．Peple in France like ging Dutch when eating ut.
C．Where yu sit is imprtant in Mexic.
D．Strangers never talk t the peple wh are eating in Mexic.
44．This passage is mainly abut _________.
A．sprts starsB．dinner partiesC．eating habitsD．table manners
【答案】
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．D
【分析】
不同国家有不同的风俗习惯，文章主要介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪。
【解析】
40．细节理解题根据短文第二段中第二句“Making sme nises is nt rude but is praise t the ck.”可知，日本人在吃面条时制造一些噪音是有礼貌的，故答案选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Yu shuld never discuss mney ver dinner.”可知，法国人在吃饭的时候不谈论钱，答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“And yu must say "Enjy yur meal" befre yu leave the table.”可知，在墨西哥离开餐桌前应说“用餐愉快”。答案为B。
43．判断正误题。根据最后一段中的句子“What else t watch: where yu sit is imprtant in this cuntry.”可知，在墨西哥你坐在什么地方很重要。故答案为C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪。故答案选D。
五、完成句子
45．Jhn学的课比Nancy学的科目少。
Jhn ________________.
【答案】studies fewer subjects than Nancy
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话陈述事实，应用一般现在时；study学习，是一个动词，主语Jhn是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；subject科目，是一个名词；few修饰subject；这里表示Jhn与Nancy相比，应用形容词比较级；than意为“比”。故填studies fewer subjects than Nancy。
46．他过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
He ___________ ____________ give speeches _________ _________.
【答案】 used t in public
【详解】根据语境可知，句子使用句式：used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；“在公共场合”in public。故填used；t；in；public。
47．当你骑车时，考虑一下事故的风险。
When yu're n yur bike, ________ ________ the ________ f an accident.
【答案】 think abut risk
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“考虑”，英语是think abut，此处是祈使句结构，所以应以动词原形开头，“风险”是risk，是不可数名词，故填think abut，risk。
48．此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
________________________________________________________ the danger f swimming alne.
【答案】The purpse f this activity is t warn us f
【详解】the purpse f “……的目的”，warn sb. f sth.“警告某人某事”，故为The purpse f this activity is t warn us f。
49．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】enugh t hld a talk n table manners
【详解】形容词+ enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”，hld a talks n sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”，table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故为enugh t hld a talk n table manners。
50．设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting up public signs is ______________________________________________________.
【答案】a prper way t keep us frm danger
【详解】a prper way t d sth“一个做某事的正确方式”，keep sb frm sth“保护某人不受某物的伤害”，故为a prper way t keep us frm danger。
51．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t speak t ludly__________.
【答案】in public
【详解】分析题干本空缺少固定短语“在公共场合”，故填in public。
52．她已经足够大了，可以自主作出决定。（完成译句）
She is ld _____ _____ make her wn decisin.
【答案】enugh t
【详解】enugh副词，足够，修饰形容词ld，需要后置。动词不定式t make her wn decisin在句中作状语。故填enugh；t。
53．对我来说这个房间足够大。
This rm is ________________fr me.
【答案】big enugh
【详解】足够enugh，修饰形容词作定语需后置；大big enugh；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填big enugh。
54．我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。(词数不限)
I'm sure yu will be successful ________________ yu d yur best.
【答案】as lng as
【详解】只要as lng as。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填as lng as。
六、书面表达
55．为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流。上风学校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查话动。请你根据以下调查结果。写一篇调查结果的报告，要点提示：
要求：
1.包含表格提供的所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2词数80-100，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last mnth we did a survey abut the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questins were abut their persnalities, schl life, eating habits and their bbbies. Here are the results. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last mnth we did a survey abut the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questins were abut their persnalities, schl life, eating habits and their bbbies. Here are the results.
In persnalities, Chinese students are quieter and British students are mre utging. In schl life, Chinese students have mre hmewrk and they study harder. While British students are better at sprts and they like ging t all kinds f parties. In eating habits, Chinese students eat mre fruit and vegetables, but British students eat mre beef. As fr hbbies, half f Chinese students watch TV three t fur times a week. 15% f them read bks every day and 35% f them surf the Internet 1 t 2 hurs a week. 40% f the British students watch mvies twice t three times a week and 60% f them play sccer every day.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息介绍中英学生在几方面的对比。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时即可。作文要分别从性格，学校生活，饮食习惯和爱好几方面进行介绍。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Chinese students
British students
Persnalities
quieter
mre utging
Schl life
mre hmewrk
study harder
better at sprts
like ging t all kinds f parties
Eating habits
eat mre fruit and vegetables
eat mre beef
Hbbies