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2024九江十校高三下学期第二次联考试题英语含解析
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这是一份2024九江十校高三下学期第二次联考试题英语含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，共8页，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman pay fr?
A. Sme bks.B. A ticket t New Yrk.C. Pstage fr sme bks.
2. Why des the man want black cffee?
A. He desn’t like sugar.
B. He has enugh sugar tday
C. He thinks black cffee can wake him up.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants a bigger rm.
B. She desn’t like the sculpture.
C. She wn’t buy the sculpture.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. On the street.C. In the car.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. The imprtance f learning English.
B. The imprtance f seeing the wrld.
C. The mst imprtant thing in learning English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn’t Nancy take gegraphy this term?
A. She will take gegraphy next year.
B. She has taken gegraphy.
C. She desn’t like gegraphy.
7. What curse is the man ging t take?
A. Maths.B. English.C. Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw shuld the timetable be accrding t the man?
A. Creative.B. Standard.C. Tight.
9. What events are arranged just befre lunch?
A. The lng distance races.B. The thrwing events.C. The jumping events.
10. Why will the 100mrace be the last event in the day?
A. It attracts great interest.
B. It needs much mre practice.
C. It demands gd preparatins.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Student and teacher.C. Father and daughter.
12. What can we knw abut a stand-up perfrmance?
A. It tells smething serius.B. It tries t make peple laugh.C. It is a kind f crss-talk.
13. What can we knw abut the speakers?
A. They finished the final tests.
B. The wman cmes frm China.
C. They will g t the theater this evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Amy’s first jb after leaving schl?
A. A dress designer.B. A tailr.C. A shp assistant.
15. What is the mst enjyable fr Amy abut her wrk?
A. Being famus.B. Selling her designs.C. Earning much mney.
16. What prject is Amy busy ding nw?
A. Hlding a shw in New Yrk.
B. Ding a range f men suits.
C. Designing clthes fr a film.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker’s parents?
A. They always created new tastes.
B. They weren’t interested in fast fd.
C. They didn’t like cking.
18. What did the speaker d first after she left chef cllege?
A. She wrked in a restaurant.
B. She started a fd magazine.
C. She studied further in Lndn.
19. What did the speaker dislike abut her first jb?
A. The stress she experienced.
B. The fd she had t ck.
C. The cks she wrked with.
20. When did the speaker start writing articles abut fd?
A. Befre she wrked at a restaurant.
B. When she was studying jurnalism.
C. After she left the cllege in Lndn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Like clckwrk, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent n the Nrthern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich clrs that transfrm frests, wdlands and parks.
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
The Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew huses ne f the mst diverse cllectins f living plants f any btanic garden n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its 500 acres f wdland deliver an extrardinary spectacle f brilliant red and yellw as leaves f ak, chestnut, maple and hickry trees begin t change. Visit befre 30 Nvember t jin a guide d trees tur and learn hw different species are cping with the changing seasns and adapting t climate change.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t immerse themselves in wdlands transfrmed by autumn’s finest clurs. It becme a blend f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch and a visit t the castle. Sme say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s frt’
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1,300 different trees, shrubs (灌木) and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private btanical garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include trees ranging frm red t purple. Prebking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid the crwds.
Catbells, Cumbria
The Lake District is dtted with many viewpints, but the sights frm the Catbells walking rute are a particular standut cme autumn. Once yu’ve walked back dwn, take a leisurely ferry ride t the quaint market twn f Keswick, seeing epic views f autumnal hills reflected in the water n the way.
21. What is special abut the visit t Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech?
A. Visitrs can enjy beautiful muntain scenery.B. Visitrs can enjy trees full f fine clrs.
C. Visitrs can g hiking amng muntains.D. Visitrs can visit a mysterius castle.
22. Which f the abve is advised t bk tickets in advance?
A. Ryal Btanic GardensB. Brechfa Frest
C. Batsfrd Arbretum, CtswldsD. Catbells, Cumbria
23. What des the abve fur have in cmmn?
A. All are suitable places t visit all ver the year.B. All are brilliant sites with beautiful autumn scenery.
C. All sites are hard t reach fr peple with children.D. All sites have access t delicius fd children like.
B
Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he lves mst is t make peple laugh. All his friends lve his jkes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knws that cmedy is what he likes best.
When he hears abut the schl’s talent shw, he decides t sign up s that he can share his cmedy frm the stage. He has never dne real stand-up cmedy befre, and he is very excited. But when sme f the students find ut he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it des nt feel very gd when smene laughs at yu in a mean way!
Brian cannt understand why they are being s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thinks abut telling the talent shw rganizers he will nt participate. But then he remembers hw much his friends and teachers like his jkes. He des nt knw why these ther students are being s negative, but he decides t g ahead and prepare his cmedy rutine fr the talent shw.
Brian decides t d a great jb at the talent shw t prve t the mean students that they are wrng. Everyne lves his rutine, and he wins first prize! Even s, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful cmedian. Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.
As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like that. Luckily, they are the minrity, and as he wrks hard t becme a cmedian, mst f the peple he meets encurage him and help him t becme even funnier. He gets mre and mre pprtunities t perfrm, and he is even invited t appear n televisin and act in mvies.
24. Why des Brian decide t participate in the schl’s talent shw?
A. His friends and teachers recmmend it.B. He wants t bring laughter t thers n stage.
C. He wants t prve himself t ther students.D. He wants t laugh sme students n stage.
25. Hw des Brian react t sme students’ negative cmments at the beginning?
A. He feels a bit annyed.B. He ignres their cmments.
C. He is determined t g n.D. He is grateful t them.
26. Hw des Brian handle thse negative cmments later?
A. He learns t fight with them bravely.B. He attempts t avid them finally.
C. He tries t learn frm them happily.D. He learns t treat them calmly.
27. What kind f persn is Brian?
A. Caring and helpful.B. Generus and mdest.C. Determined and patient.D. Grateful and humrus.
C
A genetic change knwn as the Himalayan gene has made this breed’s fu r extra sensitive t temperature —but als leaves them easy t get certain diseases.
With 73 cat breeds (品种) recgnized by the Internatinal Cat Assciatin, it can be difficult t discern a Ragdll frm a Ragamuffin. Mst f us, thugh, can pick ut a Siamese cat. Knwn fr their dark eye masks, scks, and tail — called “pints” that stand ut against their cream-clred bdies and sparkling blue eyes, the Siamese is ne f the wrld’s easily recgnized breeds.
Thse trademark pints stem frm a genetic change knwn as the Himalayan gene, which was discvered in the breed in 2005. This hidden gene; passed dwn frm bth parents, als gives the felines (猫科动物)temperature-sensitive fur that can change clr.
In the mther’s bdy, Siamese kittens develp at temperatures f abut 101 Fahrenheit, a cat’s nrmal temperature. Once brn, all-white kittens eventually begin t cl at their extremities (端点), such as their tail, legs, ears , and face. These lwer temperatures cause the Himalayan gene t activate the bdy’s melanin (黑色素), als fund in peple. That’s why a Siamese cat’s warmer bdies stay light, but their cler parts becme darker as they mature.
“Yu can see them change,” says Betsy Arnld, a vet wh runs a cats-nly practice in Rchester, New Yrk, and started breeding Siamese when she was in her teens.
At abut tw weeks ld, Arnld says, dark clr begins t spread t their limbs. By abut a mnth ld, their final clr emerges, which may be ne f several varieties, amng them blue pint, lilac pint, chclate pint, and seal pint, which has a light, cream-clred cat with dark brwn clr n its paws, tail, nse, and ears.
28. What may the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take care f thse sick cats.B. Tell the difference between them.
C. Take them back t the rescuer center.D. Evaluate their health cnditins.
29. Why is a Siamese cat easy t recgnize frm thers?
A. It stands ut against ther cream-clred cats.B. Its fur is sensitive t the temperature utside.
C. It has a genetic change — the Himalayan gene.D. Its extremities are all dark-clred with blue eyes.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The clr change f a Siamese is a gradual prcess.B. An elderly Siamese can change its clr.
C. A Siamese can nly change its clr t black.D. Siamese cats are sensitive t climate change.
31. What might be the best title fr the article?
A. Hw Siamese Cats Change Their ClrsB. Hw a Mysterius Gene was Fund in Nature
C. What Scientists Fund in HimalayaD. Why a Siamese Cat Lks Strange
D
The wrld needs t invest mre in agricultural knw — hw t enhance fd prductin, reduce rural pverty and fight climate change, accrding t a cnsensus reached by a glbal grup f farming technlgy leaders n Thursday.
Technlgical innvatin is the crucial driver fr transfrming the glbal agri-fd systems, accrding t the Sanya Declaratin f the 7th Glbal Frum f Leaders fr Agricultural Science and Technlgy.
Prgress in the area plays a crucial rle in enhancing the wrld’s agricultural prductin capacity, revlutinizing agricultural sectrs, and prmting rural develpment, the declaratin said.
Experts attending the frum called upn gvernments — especially thse in develping cuntries and pssibly facing urgent fd supply issues — and agricultural enterprises wrldwide t step up funding fr agricultural research and technlgy spreading, such as by training mre talent.
They prmised t wrk mre clsely in agricultural science and technlgy, with the aim f helping refrm agri-fd systems and addressing glbal challenges ranging frm fd insecurity t pverty t climate disasters, and help achieve the gals f the China — prpsed Glbal Develpment Initiative.
“Effrts shuld be made t turn glbal agri-fd systems tward being mre efficient, inclusive, resilient (有弹性的) and sustainable, thrugh enhancing green agricultural technlgical innvatin, climate change adaptatin, carbn emissin reductin in agriculture, and reducing fd lsses and waste acrss the entire prductin chain,” the declaratin said, adding such expertise is the underlying pillar(台柱) fr achieving “energy-efficient, emissin-reducing, green and lw-carbn sustainable agricultural develpment”.
Participants applaud the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, the frum’s rganizer, fr launching the Internatinal Mega Science Prject frm Gentype t Phentype Initiative, which helps with the sharing f crp genetic resurces and ffers public prducts and platfrms fr mlecular breeding (分子育种).
32. Where shuld the wrld invest mre accrding t the article?
A. Techniques cncerning farming.B. Measures t cmbat climate change.
C. Researches f field investigatin.D. Slutin t the pverty issues.
33. What d experts appeal t the gvernments t d?
A. They appeal t the rich cuntries t help develping cuntries.
B. They appeal t all cmpanies t invest mre in innvatin.
C. They call n gvernments t prvide jbs fr mre talented peple.
D. They call n gvernments t invest mre in agricultural research.
34. Which f the fllwing disagrees with the declaratin?
A. Glbal agri-fd system shuld be mre efficient and sustainable.
B. Green agricultural technlgical innvatin shuld be enhanced.
C. Agri-fd systems shuld be able t adapt t climate change.
D. Fd lsses and waste exist mainly in the part f fd prductin.
35. What is participants’ attitude twards rganizing the frum?
A. Cntradictry.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, we pur in ur best effrts, nly t see the wrst utcmes. It can be frustrating and demtivating, and slipping int a negative mindset is easy.
In the event f failure, it is very tempting t self-blame r self-pity fr what happened. 36 Here’s what yu can d t make yurself feel gd when things dn’t wrk ut.
Acknwledge Yur Emtins
When things dn’t g accrding t plan, it’s natural t feel disappinted, frustrated, r sad. 37 Recgnize yur feelings and accept that it’s kay t feel that way. By allwing yurself t experience yur emtins, yu can prcess them better and mve n.
While it is gd t recver quickly, the grieving phase is a necessity yu shuldn’t skip. Peple wh deny that they failed and that nthing went wrng nly find themselves in mre cmplicated situatins and a mre fractured emtinal state. Feel sad, breathe, take a few walks, and think that acknwledging the issue means 50% f yur prblem is already slved.
Practice Self-Care
38 Grab sme time t engage in activities that make yu happy and relaxed. Take a lng bath, walk in nature, meditate, read a bk, r watch yur favrite mvie. When we feel gd abut urselves, we are better equipped t deal with life’s challenges.
Surrund Yurself with Psitivity
Surrund yurself with peple wh inspire yu, while being true. 39 Yu culd als jin a supprt grup r an nline cmmunity f like-minded individuals wh share yur interests.
40 While yu see yurself as a strng persn wh can handle negativity, it’s best t withdraw frm the chas during recvery. Avid scial media and dealing with clleagues wh ften trigger negativity.
A. Take a step back and evaluate what went wrng.
B. Dn’t suppress yur emtins; instead, acknwledge them.
C. Hwever, it’s crucial t pick yurself up and mve frward.
D. Spend time with family and friends wh lve and supprt yu.
E. Self-care is the key t healthy mental and physical well-being.
F. Celebrate the small wins with friends wh are happy t see yu triumph.
G. Having a psitive supprt system can help yu stay mtivated and fcused.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu think yu haven’t gt what it takes t achieve yur gals, yu must remember that hard wrk beats talent every time!
41 is the natural ability r capacity t perfrm a functin. When yu 42 talent in an area, yu are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” r “instinct” needed t perfrm a skill r 43 a specific quality. But this nly means yu have the “ 44 qualities.” S, yu have the equipment r tls needed t perfrm the skills.
Accrding t a study by Angela Duckwrth, a leading researcher, hard wrk and 45 are mre imprtant 46 f success than talent.
Duckwrth fund that 47 wh shwed mre grit (defined as perseverance and passin fr lng-term gals) were mre likely t achieve their 48 than thse wh were simply talented but lacked the 49 drive t succeed.
Hwever, 50 yu learn hw t efficiently use, manage, and cntrl these resurces, yu cannt perfrm r use yur talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard wrk” 51 . “Hard wrk” applied t yur natural talents and instincts will take yu t levels thers may never 52 . But talent alne will nt d it…yu must 53 yur “talents” thrugh “hard wrk” -practice, training, and exerting effrt.
If yu d nt 54 t gain experience, educatin, and training as it relates t yur talent, yur 55 ability will nt shine. Sn, thers will surpass yur accmplishments. Hard wrk beats talent.
41. A. ExtinctinB. TalentC. InsightD. Perseverance
42. A. pssessB. vercmeC. lackD. enhance
43. A. learnB. masterC. displayD. practise
44. A. rareB. uniqueC. extrardinaryD. raw
45. A. perseveranceB. skillsC. perfrmanceD. efficiency
46. A. evidencesB. instrumentsC. predictrsD. categries
47. A. intellectualsB. individualsC. creaturesD. managers
48. A. bjectivesB. happinessC. richnessD. functins
49. A. criticalB. necessaryC. ptimisticD. awkward
50. A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. althugh
51. A. breaks upB. steps inC. pays ffD. leaves ut
52. A. requireB. dreamC. seizeD. attain
53. A. drpB. abandnC. generateD. perfect
54. A. take stepsB. back dwnC. play tricksD. give in
55. A. painstakingB. knwledgeableC. naturalD. verall
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises ver his tea farm in Ning’ er cunty in Pu’ er, Yunnan prvince, Li Xingchang walks arund,56. ______ (examine) the leaves f the plants.
Last Nvember, China’s traditinal tea-prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices were listed n the UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Pu’ er tea 57. ______ (include) n the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tea during the Emperr Yngzheng perid(1723–35). He is nw the 58. ______ (eight) generatin with expert skills in the prcess.
When Li was a child, he wuld g t the plantatin with his parents 59. ______ (help) them pick leaves at harvest time.60. ______ a histry f several hundred years, the ancient plantatin was his playgrund. Mst f his childhd 61. ______ (memry) are assciated with it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning 62. ______ t make Pu’ er tribute tea frm his mther, 63. ______ he said was very strict. Frm planting t the cmplicated prcesses f tea making, it tk him 10 years t win his mther’s 64. ______ (apprve).
“If I didn’t d well, she wuld thrw away the leaves r refuse t drink the tea I made. When ne day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I 65. ______ (make) it,” recalls Li.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们参与运动的意识。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计人总词数。
My favurite sprt
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Barry is a middle-aged man wh is ging thrugh a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. She and Barry had many happy years tgether, sharing their free time and even starting a business tgether. Withut his wife, Barry is full f srrw and feels that life is pintless. He even decides t clse their business because wrking there makes him miss her t much.
Even mnths later, Barry sits arund in his huse all day feeling glmy. His friends and family try t get him ut f the huse and encurage him t start ding new things and enjy life, but they are nt successful.
Barry’s neighbr, a very ld wman named Gertrude, sees him frm her yard ne day as he steps ut nt his prch. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser. Irritated, he walks t the fence that prtects the frnt f her huse.
“Hell, Barry! Just lk at this fence. I nly had it put in tw years ag, but it is falling apart. Yu are a strng man, and yu have sme free time. I want yu t fix this fence fr me,” Gertrude says.
Barry is angry. She knws the situatin he is in. He is the ne wh needs help and supprt. He thinks the ld lady is being very selfish. Still, he knws she is t ld t fix the fence herself, and they have been neighbrs fr years. She is a nice wman, and he respects her. He agrees t fix her fence because it is really nt safe fr her t have it brken like that.
Barry wrks n the fence fr days. Gertrude brings him lemnade while he wrks. When he finishes, she is very grateful. Barry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
“Nw that yu did such a wnderful jb fixing my fence, d yu think yu culd paint it fr me?” Gertrude smiles at him.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Barry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Barry n lnger feels that life is pintless. ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 CBCBA6-10 BBBCA11-15 ABCCA16-20CCAAB
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 DCBBA26-30 DCBDA31-35AADDB
第二节：
36-40CBEDG
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 BACDA46-50 CBABC51-55 BDDAC
第二节：
56. examining57. was included 58. eighth59. t help60. With
61. memries62. hw63. wh64. apprval65. had made/made
第四部分：
第一节：
My favurite sprt
My favurite sprt is badmintn, which nt nly teaches mc patience, insistence, determinatin but als helps me understand practice makes perfect and hard wrk pays ff.
What I can still remember is that when I was a junir schl student, my bdy was weak and my grades needed t be prmted. My father taught me hw t play badmintn and I fell in lve with it at first attempt. By playing badmintn, nt nly did I strengthen my bdy, but als my spirits were uplifted, as well as my grades. Nw I am a Senir students, full f energy and ready t face challenges and difficulties n my way.
Ding sprts des make a difference. Let’s d it!
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
Barry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her s much, Barry agrees. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Gertrude’s lemnade and encuragement are wnderful. He feels prud f the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jbs. He repairs her dr and even builds a beautiful pati with wden furniture fr her. As they sit there and drink lemnade. all the neighbrs pass by and tell Berry what a beautiful jb he has dne. He and Gertrude cannt stp smiling.
Paragraph 2:
Barry n lnger feels that life is pintless. He feels prud f his wrk and useful t Gertrude. And he is still yung, he thinks. Barry decides he will becme a carpenter! He thanks Gertrude. He finally realizes that she was never being rude, and that actually she is really very wise. She knew that srrw can be eased by simply getting busy at smething. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
【参考答案解析】
21. D 考查细节理解。根据 Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech 内容 fr lunch and a visit t the castle. Sme say that castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name—Caerfyrddin—means ‘Merlin’s frt’.可知这个森林公园可以参观巫师梅林的古堡。因而 D 正确。
22. C 考查细节理解。比较四个地点可知Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds 最后内容Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid the crwds, 因而 C 正确。
23. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段以及四个秋游地点可知，共同点就是这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。因而 B 正确。
24. B 考查推理判断。 根据第二段内容When he hears abut the schl’s talent shw, he decides t sign up s that he can share his cmedy frm the stage.可以推断他报名参加才艺秀是想把他的戏剧分享, 即给别人带去笑声与欢乐，因而 B 正确。
25. A考查推理判断。根据第二段内容Brian thinks it des nt feel very gd when smene laughs at yu in a mean way!以及第三段内容Brian cannt understand why they are being s unkind t him. 可知 Brain开始是有点气恼的，想不通的，因而 A 正确。
26. D 考查推理判断。从倒数第二段内容Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.以及最后一段内容 As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like that. Luckily, they are the minrity,可知,后来Brain 能够冷静理性认识，因而 D 正确。
27. C 考查推理判断。综合全文可知 Brain能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，因而可以判断Brain 有决心并有耐心, 因而 C 正确。
28. B 考查词义猜测。根据前文国际猫联认可 73 种猫，以及 difficult和后文 pick ut可以推断划线部分为很难区分它们，因而 B正确。
29. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容that stand ut against their cream-clred bdies and sparkling blue eyes 以及第四段内容可知a Siamese cat与众不同、很好辨认是因为它的四肢及身体尖端部位都是深色配以蓝色眼睛，因而很好辨认，因而 D 正确。
30. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可以推断Siamese cats 四肢及尖端的颜色是渐变的过程，因而 A 正确。
31. A 考查文章主旨大意。综合全文可知本文主要讲述Siamese cats的四肢以及尖端变为深色的原理，因而A 正确。
32. A 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容The wrld needs t invest mre in agricultural knw — hw t enhance fd prductin, reduce rural pverty and fight climate change 可知 A 正确。
33. D 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容Experts attending the frum called upn gvernments……t step up funding fr agricultural research and technlgy spreading. such as by training mre talent.可知D 正确。
34. D 考查推理判断。 根据倒数第二段内容 and reducing fd lsses and waste acrss the entire prductin chain,可知D 项只涉及生产, 与Declaratin 不符。
35. B 考查情感态度。根据最后一段内容Participants applaud the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, the frum’s rganizer, fr launching the Internatinal Mega Science Prject…可知参与者们对组织者非常满意, 因而 B 正确。
36. C 根据空前面对失败容易沦入自责和自我同情和空后为下文给你能做什么提出建议可知此处应该应该表达转折，C 项符合语境。
37. B 段落主旨为 Acknwledge Yur Emtins, 而 B 选项中 instead, acknwledge them 提示。
38. E 段落主旨为 Practice Self-Care, E 选项进一步说明self-care, 符合语境。
39. D 段落主旨为 Surrund Yurself with Psitivity, D 选项 Spend time with family and friends wh lve and supprt yu.符合段落主旨。
40. G 从本段主题 Surrund Yurself with Psitivity, 可知G 选项 Having a psitivc supprt system can help yu stay mtivated and fcused.符合段落语境, 后文则表明要远离负面之人。
41. B 本文讨论天赋和后天努力， 天赋为本身自然能力， 因而选 B。
42. A 当你拥有这个领域的天赋, pssess 拥有, 符合语境。 因而选 A。
43. C 有需要的诀窍或本能去实施一项技能或展示一种特别的素质，因而选 C。
44. D 但这只意味着你拥有最自然状态的素质，raw自然状态的，符合语境。因而选 D。
45. A 根据上下文此处努力和毅力是预示成功的更重要因素，因而选 A。
46. C 解析同上。
47. B Duckwrth发现有着长期毅力和激情的个人比那些仅仅有天赋但缺乏必要成功动机的的人更可能实现他们的目标。individuals 个人符合语境。因而选 B。
48. A 更可能实现目标, A 符合语境。
49. B 但缺乏必要的成功动机，B符合语境。
50. C 然而直到你学会有效使用管理以及控制这些资源，你才能够应用你的天赋到最高水准。C 符合逻辑。
51. B 这正是努力勤奋起作用的地方，B 符合语境。
52. D 努力勤奋应用于你的自然天赋和本能将把你带到别人可能永远达不到的水平，attain 达到，D符合语境。
53. D 你必须通过后天努力勤奋完善你的天赋，perfect 这里作动词，使…更完美。
54. A 如果你不采取措施去获取经验、教育以及与你的天赋相关的培训，你的天赋能力就不会闪光。
55. C 解析同上。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Gd mrning. Hw much shuld I pay fr these bks t be sent t New Yrk?
M: Hmm, thirty dllars.
Text 2
W: D yu take sugar in yur cffee?
M: N, I’ve had enugh sugar tday, s I’ d better take it black.
Text 3
M: S what d yu think f this sculpture?
W: If I had enugh rm in my apartment, I wuld buy it.
Text 4
W: I have been waiting here fr abut half an hur. Hw did it take yu s lng t park the car?
M: I’ m srry, but I had t drive fur blcks befre I fund a place t park.
Text 5
M: Why des every n c always tell me that I shuld study English?
W: Because English is yur ticket t the wrld.
Text 6
M: Nancy, what classes are yu taking this term?
W: I’ m nt sure yet. I want t take tw English curses and maybe Chinese, and I’ ll prbably have t take physics.
M. Aren’ t yu ging t take gegraphy? That’ s a required class, yu knw.
W: I already tk it, n mre science classes fr me. Science just isn’t smething I like. What abut yu?
M: Only gegraphy and English.
Text 7
W: I have n idea abut hw t finish the timetable.
M: Yu dn’t have t be creative. It’s very standard and mre r less the same every year. Fr instance, the sprts day begins with thrwing events. All jumping events take place befre lunch.
W: Why?
M: That’ s because the schl desn’ t want the athletes t jump after cating. The jumping events take place after
the thrwing events. And the lng distance race takes place befre jumping events.
W. And after lunch?
M: Actually, the schl desn’ t want any events t take place in that time. But they can practice fr the next event.
W: D yu mean the 100mracc?
M: Yes. It seems t be the mst exciting event, s it takes place at the end f the day, which is ver arund 5:00pm.
Text 8
W: Thank Gd. The mid-term tests are finally ver.
M: Yes. Where d yu want t have fun this evening?
W: Oh, I’ d like t g t the theater n Lewis Street.
M. What’ s playing?
W: I heard there wuld be sme stand-up perfrmances by superstars frm all ver the cuntry.
M: What’ s stand-up? I really dn’ t knw.
W: Oh. Stand-up is a kind f cmedy. A stand-up cmedian may make fun f an audience member.
M: That sunds like the crss-talk we have in China.
W: Right. It’ s very similar.
M: Sunds like fun. There’ s an ld Chinese saying that ges." Laugh, and keep yur yuth."
W: Yes, in English, we call laughter the best medicine. I think it is a gd way t relax. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: OK. Let’ s g.
Text 9
M. Amy, when did yu decide t wrk as a dress designer?
W: Well, after I left schl and wrked as an assistant in a big stre. I knew I wanted a jb m dress designing. The shpkeeper had a great influence n me at that time.
M: S, what skills des a dress designer need?
W: Well, it’s useful t knw abut materials like wl and cttn. The mst imprtant is the techniques used in making clthes. Yu als have t be patient.
M: What d yu think is the mst enjyable abut yur wrk?
W: It’s great that peple knw exactly wh yu are when they wear yur clthes—that’s the best thing fr me. It’ s hard wrk t sell my designs, but it’ s gd t carn mney by ding smething yu lve.
M. And are yu wrking n any new prjects at the mment?
W: Well, my ambitin is t put n a shw in New Yrk, but I have n luck. I’ve been asked t design the clthes fr a film, s I’ m wrking n that. And I’ m talking with a big stre in Lndn abut the pssibility f ding a special range f suits fr men.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. I’ m here t talk abut hw I became a fd reviewer. Well, I’ve always had an interest in fd. As a child, I was always helping my parents with the cking. In fact, neither f them were interested in cking, s they just made smething quick. I preferred experimenting with different recipes and materials frm arund the wrld t try t create new tastes.
After I left schl. I went t chef cllege and did a cking curse. I enjyed every aspect f it--the thery and the practical sides. When I passed my exams, my tutrs gave me excellent references s I was lucky enugh t g straight t a restaurant in Lndn.
英 语
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman pay fr?
A. Sme bks.B. A ticket t New Yrk.C. Pstage fr sme bks.
2. Why des the man want black cffee?
A. He desn’t like sugar.
B. He has enugh sugar tday
C. He thinks black cffee can wake him up.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants a bigger rm.
B. She desn’t like the sculpture.
C. She wn’t buy the sculpture.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. On the street.C. In the car.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. The imprtance f learning English.
B. The imprtance f seeing the wrld.
C. The mst imprtant thing in learning English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn’t Nancy take gegraphy this term?
A. She will take gegraphy next year.
B. She has taken gegraphy.
C. She desn’t like gegraphy.
7. What curse is the man ging t take?
A. Maths.B. English.C. Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw shuld the timetable be accrding t the man?
A. Creative.B. Standard.C. Tight.
9. What events are arranged just befre lunch?
A. The lng distance races.B. The thrwing events.C. The jumping events.
10. Why will the 100mrace be the last event in the day?
A. It attracts great interest.
B. It needs much mre practice.
C. It demands gd preparatins.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Student and teacher.C. Father and daughter.
12. What can we knw abut a stand-up perfrmance?
A. It tells smething serius.B. It tries t make peple laugh.C. It is a kind f crss-talk.
13. What can we knw abut the speakers?
A. They finished the final tests.
B. The wman cmes frm China.
C. They will g t the theater this evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Amy’s first jb after leaving schl?
A. A dress designer.B. A tailr.C. A shp assistant.
15. What is the mst enjyable fr Amy abut her wrk?
A. Being famus.B. Selling her designs.C. Earning much mney.
16. What prject is Amy busy ding nw?
A. Hlding a shw in New Yrk.
B. Ding a range f men suits.
C. Designing clthes fr a film.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker’s parents?
A. They always created new tastes.
B. They weren’t interested in fast fd.
C. They didn’t like cking.
18. What did the speaker d first after she left chef cllege?
A. She wrked in a restaurant.
B. She started a fd magazine.
C. She studied further in Lndn.
19. What did the speaker dislike abut her first jb?
A. The stress she experienced.
B. The fd she had t ck.
C. The cks she wrked with.
20. When did the speaker start writing articles abut fd?
A. Befre she wrked at a restaurant.
B. When she was studying jurnalism.
C. After she left the cllege in Lndn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Like clckwrk, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent n the Nrthern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich clrs that transfrm frests, wdlands and parks.
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
The Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew huses ne f the mst diverse cllectins f living plants f any btanic garden n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its 500 acres f wdland deliver an extrardinary spectacle f brilliant red and yellw as leaves f ak, chestnut, maple and hickry trees begin t change. Visit befre 30 Nvember t jin a guide d trees tur and learn hw different species are cping with the changing seasns and adapting t climate change.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t immerse themselves in wdlands transfrmed by autumn’s finest clurs. It becme a blend f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch and a visit t the castle. Sme say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s frt’
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1,300 different trees, shrubs (灌木) and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private btanical garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include trees ranging frm red t purple. Prebking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid the crwds.
Catbells, Cumbria
The Lake District is dtted with many viewpints, but the sights frm the Catbells walking rute are a particular standut cme autumn. Once yu’ve walked back dwn, take a leisurely ferry ride t the quaint market twn f Keswick, seeing epic views f autumnal hills reflected in the water n the way.
21. What is special abut the visit t Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech?
A. Visitrs can enjy beautiful muntain scenery.B. Visitrs can enjy trees full f fine clrs.
C. Visitrs can g hiking amng muntains.D. Visitrs can visit a mysterius castle.
22. Which f the abve is advised t bk tickets in advance?
A. Ryal Btanic GardensB. Brechfa Frest
C. Batsfrd Arbretum, CtswldsD. Catbells, Cumbria
23. What des the abve fur have in cmmn?
A. All are suitable places t visit all ver the year.B. All are brilliant sites with beautiful autumn scenery.
C. All sites are hard t reach fr peple with children.D. All sites have access t delicius fd children like.
B
Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he lves mst is t make peple laugh. All his friends lve his jkes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knws that cmedy is what he likes best.
When he hears abut the schl’s talent shw, he decides t sign up s that he can share his cmedy frm the stage. He has never dne real stand-up cmedy befre, and he is very excited. But when sme f the students find ut he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it des nt feel very gd when smene laughs at yu in a mean way!
Brian cannt understand why they are being s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thinks abut telling the talent shw rganizers he will nt participate. But then he remembers hw much his friends and teachers like his jkes. He des nt knw why these ther students are being s negative, but he decides t g ahead and prepare his cmedy rutine fr the talent shw.
Brian decides t d a great jb at the talent shw t prve t the mean students that they are wrng. Everyne lves his rutine, and he wins first prize! Even s, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful cmedian. Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.
As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like that. Luckily, they are the minrity, and as he wrks hard t becme a cmedian, mst f the peple he meets encurage him and help him t becme even funnier. He gets mre and mre pprtunities t perfrm, and he is even invited t appear n televisin and act in mvies.
24. Why des Brian decide t participate in the schl’s talent shw?
A. His friends and teachers recmmend it.B. He wants t bring laughter t thers n stage.
C. He wants t prve himself t ther students.D. He wants t laugh sme students n stage.
25. Hw des Brian react t sme students’ negative cmments at the beginning?
A. He feels a bit annyed.B. He ignres their cmments.
C. He is determined t g n.D. He is grateful t them.
26. Hw des Brian handle thse negative cmments later?
A. He learns t fight with them bravely.B. He attempts t avid them finally.
C. He tries t learn frm them happily.D. He learns t treat them calmly.
27. What kind f persn is Brian?
A. Caring and helpful.B. Generus and mdest.C. Determined and patient.D. Grateful and humrus.
C
A genetic change knwn as the Himalayan gene has made this breed’s fu r extra sensitive t temperature —but als leaves them easy t get certain diseases.
With 73 cat breeds (品种) recgnized by the Internatinal Cat Assciatin, it can be difficult t discern a Ragdll frm a Ragamuffin. Mst f us, thugh, can pick ut a Siamese cat. Knwn fr their dark eye masks, scks, and tail — called “pints” that stand ut against their cream-clred bdies and sparkling blue eyes, the Siamese is ne f the wrld’s easily recgnized breeds.
Thse trademark pints stem frm a genetic change knwn as the Himalayan gene, which was discvered in the breed in 2005. This hidden gene; passed dwn frm bth parents, als gives the felines (猫科动物)temperature-sensitive fur that can change clr.
In the mther’s bdy, Siamese kittens develp at temperatures f abut 101 Fahrenheit, a cat’s nrmal temperature. Once brn, all-white kittens eventually begin t cl at their extremities (端点), such as their tail, legs, ears , and face. These lwer temperatures cause the Himalayan gene t activate the bdy’s melanin (黑色素), als fund in peple. That’s why a Siamese cat’s warmer bdies stay light, but their cler parts becme darker as they mature.
“Yu can see them change,” says Betsy Arnld, a vet wh runs a cats-nly practice in Rchester, New Yrk, and started breeding Siamese when she was in her teens.
At abut tw weeks ld, Arnld says, dark clr begins t spread t their limbs. By abut a mnth ld, their final clr emerges, which may be ne f several varieties, amng them blue pint, lilac pint, chclate pint, and seal pint, which has a light, cream-clred cat with dark brwn clr n its paws, tail, nse, and ears.
28. What may the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take care f thse sick cats.B. Tell the difference between them.
C. Take them back t the rescuer center.D. Evaluate their health cnditins.
29. Why is a Siamese cat easy t recgnize frm thers?
A. It stands ut against ther cream-clred cats.B. Its fur is sensitive t the temperature utside.
C. It has a genetic change — the Himalayan gene.D. Its extremities are all dark-clred with blue eyes.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The clr change f a Siamese is a gradual prcess.B. An elderly Siamese can change its clr.
C. A Siamese can nly change its clr t black.D. Siamese cats are sensitive t climate change.
31. What might be the best title fr the article?
A. Hw Siamese Cats Change Their ClrsB. Hw a Mysterius Gene was Fund in Nature
C. What Scientists Fund in HimalayaD. Why a Siamese Cat Lks Strange
D
The wrld needs t invest mre in agricultural knw — hw t enhance fd prductin, reduce rural pverty and fight climate change, accrding t a cnsensus reached by a glbal grup f farming technlgy leaders n Thursday.
Technlgical innvatin is the crucial driver fr transfrming the glbal agri-fd systems, accrding t the Sanya Declaratin f the 7th Glbal Frum f Leaders fr Agricultural Science and Technlgy.
Prgress in the area plays a crucial rle in enhancing the wrld’s agricultural prductin capacity, revlutinizing agricultural sectrs, and prmting rural develpment, the declaratin said.
Experts attending the frum called upn gvernments — especially thse in develping cuntries and pssibly facing urgent fd supply issues — and agricultural enterprises wrldwide t step up funding fr agricultural research and technlgy spreading, such as by training mre talent.
They prmised t wrk mre clsely in agricultural science and technlgy, with the aim f helping refrm agri-fd systems and addressing glbal challenges ranging frm fd insecurity t pverty t climate disasters, and help achieve the gals f the China — prpsed Glbal Develpment Initiative.
“Effrts shuld be made t turn glbal agri-fd systems tward being mre efficient, inclusive, resilient (有弹性的) and sustainable, thrugh enhancing green agricultural technlgical innvatin, climate change adaptatin, carbn emissin reductin in agriculture, and reducing fd lsses and waste acrss the entire prductin chain,” the declaratin said, adding such expertise is the underlying pillar(台柱) fr achieving “energy-efficient, emissin-reducing, green and lw-carbn sustainable agricultural develpment”.
Participants applaud the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, the frum’s rganizer, fr launching the Internatinal Mega Science Prject frm Gentype t Phentype Initiative, which helps with the sharing f crp genetic resurces and ffers public prducts and platfrms fr mlecular breeding (分子育种).
32. Where shuld the wrld invest mre accrding t the article?
A. Techniques cncerning farming.B. Measures t cmbat climate change.
C. Researches f field investigatin.D. Slutin t the pverty issues.
33. What d experts appeal t the gvernments t d?
A. They appeal t the rich cuntries t help develping cuntries.
B. They appeal t all cmpanies t invest mre in innvatin.
C. They call n gvernments t prvide jbs fr mre talented peple.
D. They call n gvernments t invest mre in agricultural research.
34. Which f the fllwing disagrees with the declaratin?
A. Glbal agri-fd system shuld be mre efficient and sustainable.
B. Green agricultural technlgical innvatin shuld be enhanced.
C. Agri-fd systems shuld be able t adapt t climate change.
D. Fd lsses and waste exist mainly in the part f fd prductin.
35. What is participants’ attitude twards rganizing the frum?
A. Cntradictry.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, we pur in ur best effrts, nly t see the wrst utcmes. It can be frustrating and demtivating, and slipping int a negative mindset is easy.
In the event f failure, it is very tempting t self-blame r self-pity fr what happened. 36 Here’s what yu can d t make yurself feel gd when things dn’t wrk ut.
Acknwledge Yur Emtins
When things dn’t g accrding t plan, it’s natural t feel disappinted, frustrated, r sad. 37 Recgnize yur feelings and accept that it’s kay t feel that way. By allwing yurself t experience yur emtins, yu can prcess them better and mve n.
While it is gd t recver quickly, the grieving phase is a necessity yu shuldn’t skip. Peple wh deny that they failed and that nthing went wrng nly find themselves in mre cmplicated situatins and a mre fractured emtinal state. Feel sad, breathe, take a few walks, and think that acknwledging the issue means 50% f yur prblem is already slved.
Practice Self-Care
38 Grab sme time t engage in activities that make yu happy and relaxed. Take a lng bath, walk in nature, meditate, read a bk, r watch yur favrite mvie. When we feel gd abut urselves, we are better equipped t deal with life’s challenges.
Surrund Yurself with Psitivity
Surrund yurself with peple wh inspire yu, while being true. 39 Yu culd als jin a supprt grup r an nline cmmunity f like-minded individuals wh share yur interests.
40 While yu see yurself as a strng persn wh can handle negativity, it’s best t withdraw frm the chas during recvery. Avid scial media and dealing with clleagues wh ften trigger negativity.
A. Take a step back and evaluate what went wrng.
B. Dn’t suppress yur emtins; instead, acknwledge them.
C. Hwever, it’s crucial t pick yurself up and mve frward.
D. Spend time with family and friends wh lve and supprt yu.
E. Self-care is the key t healthy mental and physical well-being.
F. Celebrate the small wins with friends wh are happy t see yu triumph.
G. Having a psitive supprt system can help yu stay mtivated and fcused.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu think yu haven’t gt what it takes t achieve yur gals, yu must remember that hard wrk beats talent every time!
41 is the natural ability r capacity t perfrm a functin. When yu 42 talent in an area, yu are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” r “instinct” needed t perfrm a skill r 43 a specific quality. But this nly means yu have the “ 44 qualities.” S, yu have the equipment r tls needed t perfrm the skills.
Accrding t a study by Angela Duckwrth, a leading researcher, hard wrk and 45 are mre imprtant 46 f success than talent.
Duckwrth fund that 47 wh shwed mre grit (defined as perseverance and passin fr lng-term gals) were mre likely t achieve their 48 than thse wh were simply talented but lacked the 49 drive t succeed.
Hwever, 50 yu learn hw t efficiently use, manage, and cntrl these resurces, yu cannt perfrm r use yur talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard wrk” 51 . “Hard wrk” applied t yur natural talents and instincts will take yu t levels thers may never 52 . But talent alne will nt d it…yu must 53 yur “talents” thrugh “hard wrk” -practice, training, and exerting effrt.
If yu d nt 54 t gain experience, educatin, and training as it relates t yur talent, yur 55 ability will nt shine. Sn, thers will surpass yur accmplishments. Hard wrk beats talent.
41. A. ExtinctinB. TalentC. InsightD. Perseverance
42. A. pssessB. vercmeC. lackD. enhance
43. A. learnB. masterC. displayD. practise
44. A. rareB. uniqueC. extrardinaryD. raw
45. A. perseveranceB. skillsC. perfrmanceD. efficiency
46. A. evidencesB. instrumentsC. predictrsD. categries
47. A. intellectualsB. individualsC. creaturesD. managers
48. A. bjectivesB. happinessC. richnessD. functins
49. A. criticalB. necessaryC. ptimisticD. awkward
50. A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. althugh
51. A. breaks upB. steps inC. pays ffD. leaves ut
52. A. requireB. dreamC. seizeD. attain
53. A. drpB. abandnC. generateD. perfect
54. A. take stepsB. back dwnC. play tricksD. give in
55. A. painstakingB. knwledgeableC. naturalD. verall
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises ver his tea farm in Ning’ er cunty in Pu’ er, Yunnan prvince, Li Xingchang walks arund,56. ______ (examine) the leaves f the plants.
Last Nvember, China’s traditinal tea-prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices were listed n the UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Pu’ er tea 57. ______ (include) n the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tea during the Emperr Yngzheng perid(1723–35). He is nw the 58. ______ (eight) generatin with expert skills in the prcess.
When Li was a child, he wuld g t the plantatin with his parents 59. ______ (help) them pick leaves at harvest time.60. ______ a histry f several hundred years, the ancient plantatin was his playgrund. Mst f his childhd 61. ______ (memry) are assciated with it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning 62. ______ t make Pu’ er tribute tea frm his mther, 63. ______ he said was very strict. Frm planting t the cmplicated prcesses f tea making, it tk him 10 years t win his mther’s 64. ______ (apprve).
“If I didn’t d well, she wuld thrw away the leaves r refuse t drink the tea I made. When ne day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I 65. ______ (make) it,” recalls Li.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们参与运动的意识。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计人总词数。
My favurite sprt
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Barry is a middle-aged man wh is ging thrugh a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. She and Barry had many happy years tgether, sharing their free time and even starting a business tgether. Withut his wife, Barry is full f srrw and feels that life is pintless. He even decides t clse their business because wrking there makes him miss her t much.
Even mnths later, Barry sits arund in his huse all day feeling glmy. His friends and family try t get him ut f the huse and encurage him t start ding new things and enjy life, but they are nt successful.
Barry’s neighbr, a very ld wman named Gertrude, sees him frm her yard ne day as he steps ut nt his prch. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser. Irritated, he walks t the fence that prtects the frnt f her huse.
“Hell, Barry! Just lk at this fence. I nly had it put in tw years ag, but it is falling apart. Yu are a strng man, and yu have sme free time. I want yu t fix this fence fr me,” Gertrude says.
Barry is angry. She knws the situatin he is in. He is the ne wh needs help and supprt. He thinks the ld lady is being very selfish. Still, he knws she is t ld t fix the fence herself, and they have been neighbrs fr years. She is a nice wman, and he respects her. He agrees t fix her fence because it is really nt safe fr her t have it brken like that.
Barry wrks n the fence fr days. Gertrude brings him lemnade while he wrks. When he finishes, she is very grateful. Barry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
“Nw that yu did such a wnderful jb fixing my fence, d yu think yu culd paint it fr me?” Gertrude smiles at him.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Barry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Barry n lnger feels that life is pintless. ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 CBCBA6-10 BBBCA11-15 ABCCA16-20CCAAB
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 DCBBA26-30 DCBDA31-35AADDB
第二节：
36-40CBEDG
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 BACDA46-50 CBABC51-55 BDDAC
第二节：
56. examining57. was included 58. eighth59. t help60. With
61. memries62. hw63. wh64. apprval65. had made/made
第四部分：
第一节：
My favurite sprt
My favurite sprt is badmintn, which nt nly teaches mc patience, insistence, determinatin but als helps me understand practice makes perfect and hard wrk pays ff.
What I can still remember is that when I was a junir schl student, my bdy was weak and my grades needed t be prmted. My father taught me hw t play badmintn and I fell in lve with it at first attempt. By playing badmintn, nt nly did I strengthen my bdy, but als my spirits were uplifted, as well as my grades. Nw I am a Senir students, full f energy and ready t face challenges and difficulties n my way.
Ding sprts des make a difference. Let’s d it!
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
Barry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her s much, Barry agrees. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Gertrude’s lemnade and encuragement are wnderful. He feels prud f the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jbs. He repairs her dr and even builds a beautiful pati with wden furniture fr her. As they sit there and drink lemnade. all the neighbrs pass by and tell Berry what a beautiful jb he has dne. He and Gertrude cannt stp smiling.
Paragraph 2:
Barry n lnger feels that life is pintless. He feels prud f his wrk and useful t Gertrude. And he is still yung, he thinks. Barry decides he will becme a carpenter! He thanks Gertrude. He finally realizes that she was never being rude, and that actually she is really very wise. She knew that srrw can be eased by simply getting busy at smething. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
【参考答案解析】
21. D 考查细节理解。根据 Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech 内容 fr lunch and a visit t the castle. Sme say that castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name—Caerfyrddin—means ‘Merlin’s frt’.可知这个森林公园可以参观巫师梅林的古堡。因而 D 正确。
22. C 考查细节理解。比较四个地点可知Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds 最后内容Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid the crwds, 因而 C 正确。
23. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段以及四个秋游地点可知，共同点就是这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。因而 B 正确。
24. B 考查推理判断。 根据第二段内容When he hears abut the schl’s talent shw, he decides t sign up s that he can share his cmedy frm the stage.可以推断他报名参加才艺秀是想把他的戏剧分享, 即给别人带去笑声与欢乐，因而 B 正确。
25. A考查推理判断。根据第二段内容Brian thinks it des nt feel very gd when smene laughs at yu in a mean way!以及第三段内容Brian cannt understand why they are being s unkind t him. 可知 Brain开始是有点气恼的，想不通的，因而 A 正确。
26. D 考查推理判断。从倒数第二段内容Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.以及最后一段内容 As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like that. Luckily, they are the minrity,可知,后来Brain 能够冷静理性认识，因而 D 正确。
27. C 考查推理判断。综合全文可知 Brain能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，因而可以判断Brain 有决心并有耐心, 因而 C 正确。
28. B 考查词义猜测。根据前文国际猫联认可 73 种猫，以及 difficult和后文 pick ut可以推断划线部分为很难区分它们，因而 B正确。
29. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容that stand ut against their cream-clred bdies and sparkling blue eyes 以及第四段内容可知a Siamese cat与众不同、很好辨认是因为它的四肢及身体尖端部位都是深色配以蓝色眼睛，因而很好辨认，因而 D 正确。
30. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可以推断Siamese cats 四肢及尖端的颜色是渐变的过程，因而 A 正确。
31. A 考查文章主旨大意。综合全文可知本文主要讲述Siamese cats的四肢以及尖端变为深色的原理，因而A 正确。
32. A 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容The wrld needs t invest mre in agricultural knw — hw t enhance fd prductin, reduce rural pverty and fight climate change 可知 A 正确。
33. D 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容Experts attending the frum called upn gvernments……t step up funding fr agricultural research and technlgy spreading. such as by training mre talent.可知D 正确。
34. D 考查推理判断。 根据倒数第二段内容 and reducing fd lsses and waste acrss the entire prductin chain,可知D 项只涉及生产, 与Declaratin 不符。
35. B 考查情感态度。根据最后一段内容Participants applaud the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, the frum’s rganizer, fr launching the Internatinal Mega Science Prject…可知参与者们对组织者非常满意, 因而 B 正确。
36. C 根据空前面对失败容易沦入自责和自我同情和空后为下文给你能做什么提出建议可知此处应该应该表达转折，C 项符合语境。
37. B 段落主旨为 Acknwledge Yur Emtins, 而 B 选项中 instead, acknwledge them 提示。
38. E 段落主旨为 Practice Self-Care, E 选项进一步说明self-care, 符合语境。
39. D 段落主旨为 Surrund Yurself with Psitivity, D 选项 Spend time with family and friends wh lve and supprt yu.符合段落主旨。
40. G 从本段主题 Surrund Yurself with Psitivity, 可知G 选项 Having a psitivc supprt system can help yu stay mtivated and fcused.符合段落语境, 后文则表明要远离负面之人。
41. B 本文讨论天赋和后天努力， 天赋为本身自然能力， 因而选 B。
42. A 当你拥有这个领域的天赋, pssess 拥有, 符合语境。 因而选 A。
43. C 有需要的诀窍或本能去实施一项技能或展示一种特别的素质，因而选 C。
44. D 但这只意味着你拥有最自然状态的素质，raw自然状态的，符合语境。因而选 D。
45. A 根据上下文此处努力和毅力是预示成功的更重要因素，因而选 A。
46. C 解析同上。
47. B Duckwrth发现有着长期毅力和激情的个人比那些仅仅有天赋但缺乏必要成功动机的的人更可能实现他们的目标。individuals 个人符合语境。因而选 B。
48. A 更可能实现目标, A 符合语境。
49. B 但缺乏必要的成功动机，B符合语境。
50. C 然而直到你学会有效使用管理以及控制这些资源，你才能够应用你的天赋到最高水准。C 符合逻辑。
51. B 这正是努力勤奋起作用的地方，B 符合语境。
52. D 努力勤奋应用于你的自然天赋和本能将把你带到别人可能永远达不到的水平，attain 达到，D符合语境。
53. D 你必须通过后天努力勤奋完善你的天赋，perfect 这里作动词，使…更完美。
54. A 如果你不采取措施去获取经验、教育以及与你的天赋相关的培训，你的天赋能力就不会闪光。
55. C 解析同上。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Gd mrning. Hw much shuld I pay fr these bks t be sent t New Yrk?
M: Hmm, thirty dllars.
Text 2
W: D yu take sugar in yur cffee?
M: N, I’ve had enugh sugar tday, s I’ d better take it black.
Text 3
M: S what d yu think f this sculpture?
W: If I had enugh rm in my apartment, I wuld buy it.
Text 4
W: I have been waiting here fr abut half an hur. Hw did it take yu s lng t park the car?
M: I’ m srry, but I had t drive fur blcks befre I fund a place t park.
Text 5
M: Why des every n c always tell me that I shuld study English?
W: Because English is yur ticket t the wrld.
Text 6
M: Nancy, what classes are yu taking this term?
W: I’ m nt sure yet. I want t take tw English curses and maybe Chinese, and I’ ll prbably have t take physics.
M. Aren’ t yu ging t take gegraphy? That’ s a required class, yu knw.
W: I already tk it, n mre science classes fr me. Science just isn’t smething I like. What abut yu?
M: Only gegraphy and English.
Text 7
W: I have n idea abut hw t finish the timetable.
M: Yu dn’t have t be creative. It’s very standard and mre r less the same every year. Fr instance, the sprts day begins with thrwing events. All jumping events take place befre lunch.
W: Why?
M: That’ s because the schl desn’ t want the athletes t jump after cating. The jumping events take place after
the thrwing events. And the lng distance race takes place befre jumping events.
W. And after lunch?
M: Actually, the schl desn’ t want any events t take place in that time. But they can practice fr the next event.
W: D yu mean the 100mracc?
M: Yes. It seems t be the mst exciting event, s it takes place at the end f the day, which is ver arund 5:00pm.
Text 8
W: Thank Gd. The mid-term tests are finally ver.
M: Yes. Where d yu want t have fun this evening?
W: Oh, I’ d like t g t the theater n Lewis Street.
M. What’ s playing?
W: I heard there wuld be sme stand-up perfrmances by superstars frm all ver the cuntry.
M: What’ s stand-up? I really dn’ t knw.
W: Oh. Stand-up is a kind f cmedy. A stand-up cmedian may make fun f an audience member.
M: That sunds like the crss-talk we have in China.
W: Right. It’ s very similar.
M: Sunds like fun. There’ s an ld Chinese saying that ges." Laugh, and keep yur yuth."
W: Yes, in English, we call laughter the best medicine. I think it is a gd way t relax. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: OK. Let’ s g.
Text 9
M. Amy, when did yu decide t wrk as a dress designer?
W: Well, after I left schl and wrked as an assistant in a big stre. I knew I wanted a jb m dress designing. The shpkeeper had a great influence n me at that time.
M: S, what skills des a dress designer need?
W: Well, it’s useful t knw abut materials like wl and cttn. The mst imprtant is the techniques used in making clthes. Yu als have t be patient.
M: What d yu think is the mst enjyable abut yur wrk?
W: It’s great that peple knw exactly wh yu are when they wear yur clthes—that’s the best thing fr me. It’ s hard wrk t sell my designs, but it’ s gd t carn mney by ding smething yu lve.
M. And are yu wrking n any new prjects at the mment?
W: Well, my ambitin is t put n a shw in New Yrk, but I have n luck. I’ve been asked t design the clthes fr a film, s I’ m wrking n that. And I’ m talking with a big stre in Lndn abut the pssibility f ding a special range f suits fr men.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. I’ m here t talk abut hw I became a fd reviewer. Well, I’ve always had an interest in fd. As a child, I was always helping my parents with the cking. In fact, neither f them were interested in cking, s they just made smething quick. I preferred experimenting with different recipes and materials frm arund the wrld t try t create new tastes.
After I left schl. I went t chef cllege and did a cking curse. I enjyed every aspect f it--the thery and the practical sides. When I passed my exams, my tutrs gave me excellent references s I was lucky enugh t g straight t a restaurant in Lndn.
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