山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．When he arrived at the beach, he fund the _______ f ther men's feet n the sand.
A. markB. marksC. gradesD. sign
2．Our teachers ften encurage us _______ hard, s we usually regard them _______ ur friends easily.
A. study; frB. t study; frC. study; asD. t study; as
3．Ltus Muntain(莲花山) is the best place t visit all year rund, s yu can chse t g _______ yu like spring, summer, autumn r winter.
A. whenB. wheneverC. thatD. whatever
4．—Dad! Where is Mm?
—She _______ the supermarket.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. is ging tD. went t
5．—Mary, did yu brrw my CD?
—I’m srry, I frgt t return it t yu, I _______ it fr t lng.
A. have keptB. have brrwedC. brrwsD. have lent
二、完形填空
One day, sme wrkers were mending(修理) the rad. They had dug a big hle in the rad. As they culd nt 1 their wrk, they put up ntice bards n bth sides f the hle befre they 2 . On the bards they wrte the wrd DANGER in rder t warn(警告) peple nt t drp int the hle. Sme time 3 , a blind man(盲人) was walking 4 the rad. He was just walking in the directin(方向) f the hle. Because he culdn’t see the ntice, he was walking 5 t the hle. He was very clse t it nw. Just at that mment, a by 6 the man and came up t him. “ 7 !” the by shuted. “Dn’t g any farther, r yu’ll fall 8 the hle.’’ After the man heard this, he stpped 9 . Then the by tk the man by the arm and led him safely arund the hle. “Thanks a lt,” said the man.” Yu are really a 10 by.”
6．A. finishB. prepareC. dD. start
7．A. leftB. beginC. ranD. came
8．A. agB. befreC. pastD. later
9．A. tB. alngC. away frmD. ut f
10．A. near and nearB. nearer and nearerC. far and farD. farther and farther
11．A. heardB. sawC. smeltD. felt
12．A. HellB. OhC. HelpD. Stp
13．A. nB. tC. intD. at
14．A. at lastB. at nceC. at firstD. at that time
15．A. niceB. badC. naughty(淘气的) D. clever
三、阅读理解
Once upn a time, there were tw seeds (种子). They were gd friends. They ften talked with each ther when they were free. One day, they had nthing t d. They lay n the grund. They lked up at the sky and had a chat(聊天) with each ther.
The first seed said, “I want t grw! Then 1 can enjy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.
The secnd seed said, “I am afraid f grwing up. If I grw, I have t live in the sil(土壤). Little animals may cme up t me and eat me. Hw terrible! If I becme a beautiful flwer, a child will cme and pick the flwer. It is much better fr me t wait. It’s a dangerus way t be alive.” It did nthing and refused t grw.
Spring came sn. A duck came up t the seeds. It ate the secnd seed and went away, See? We shuldn't act like the secnd seed. We shuld face ur life bravely.
16．There are _______ seeds in the passage.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
17．What did the seeds ften d when they were free?
A. They ften argued with each therB. They ften played by the river.
C. They ften made up stries.D. They ften talked with each ther.
18．The first seed wanted t grw because _______.
A. it culd enjy the sun and the rainB. it wanted t be small
C. it culd help thersD.it culd g everywhere
19．What animal ate the secnd seed at last?
A. A dg.B. A duck.C. A pig.D. A chicken.
20．Frm the passage, we knw that we shuld _______.
A. face ur life bravely
B. hide urselves when we have difficulties
C. run away when we are in truble
D. refuse t grw up
The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin. My team f dgs was already at the starting line. The air was s cld that I culd see my breath. I kept my eyes n the clck. At exactly ten ’clck, the ther racers and I shuted, “Mush!” The dgs ran frward!
We had trained mnths fr this race, and I hped my dgs and I wuld win. Hur after hur, day after day, my dgs pulled the sled hard in rder t (为了) d well in the race.
We ran ver snwy hills and dwn int frzen valleys (山谷). We stpped nly t rest and eat. We wanted t stay ahead f the ther teams. The racers had t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska, ne f the cldest places n the earth. In many places alng the rute(路线), the snw was deep. Pieces f ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In rder nt t cut the dg’s feet, I had put special bties (鞋套) n their feet.
At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly. But n the third day, they began t pull mre quickly. We passed many f the ther racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we fund ut that we had cme in first place! It was a great day fr me and my dgs.
21．”Mush” is a wrd t tell the dgs t ________.
A. runB. be quietC. eatD. slw dwn
22．The writer put special bties n the dgs’ feet t ________.
A. keep their feet warm in icy weather.B. make them run faster
C. prtect their feet frm the pieces f iceD. make them feel cmfrtable
23．At the beginning f the race, the writer’s team ________.
A. ran faster than all the ther teamsB. was slwer than many teams
C. was the slwest f allD. went the wrng way
24．The race was pssibly held ________.
A. in the nrth f AustraliaB.in the suth f China
C. in the suth f AmericaD.in the nrth f America
25．The writer f the passage wrte the stry t ________.
A.describe hw dgs keep warm in cld weather
B.tell abut a dgsled race
C.explain hw cld it was in Alaska in winter
D.tell the readers a funny stry abut dgs
Is there anything mre imprtant than health? I dn't think s. “Health is the greatest wealth.” say wise(智慧的) peple.
Yu can't be gd at yur study r wrk well when yu arc ill. If yu have a headache, stmachache r a high fever, I think yu shuld g t the dctr. The dctr will examined(检查) yu carefully. After that he will advise sme treatments r sme medicine. The nly thing yu have t d is t fllw his advice. Nw let me tell yu a funny stry abut fllwing the dctr’s advice.
An ld man came t see the dctr. He was seriusly ill. He tld the dctr abut his weakness and serius prblems with his heart. The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his illness.
He tld the ld man t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest. He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks. The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again, he shuldn’t smke mre than ne cigarette(香烟) a day.
A mnth later the gentleman came back again int the dctr’s ffice. He lked healthy and happy. “But yu knw, dctr,” he said, “it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age.”
26．In the writer’s pinin, _______ is the mst imprtant.
A. healthB. wrkC. medicineD. wealth
27．What is the nly thing yu have t d after seeing a dctr?
A. T keep the ld living habits.
B. T start t learn new things.
C. T read bks abut hw t keep healthy.
D. T fllw the dctr’s advice.
28．What did NOT the dctr tell the ld man t d?
A. T drink tw glasses f red wine every day.
B. T smke n mre than ne cigarette a day.
C. T eat a lt f meat.
D. T g bike riding every day.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.There was smething wrng with the ld man’s heart.
B.The dctr thught the ld man shuld take sme medicine.
C.The dctr tld the ld man t stay in a quiet place fr eight weeks.
D.The ld man was still seriusly ill after fllwing the dctr’s advice.
30．It can be inferred(推断) frm the sentence “it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age” that _______.
A.the ld man smked heavily befre seeing the dctr
B.the ld man smked less after seeing the dctr
C.the ld man didn't smke befre seeing the dctr
D.the ld man began t learn t smke befre seeing the dctr
"I dn't like the way my parents treat (对待) me. They always tell me I shuld d this and I shuld d that. I just get mad n(令人疯狂) this," said Rse, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Why des it happen?
When sme peple becme parents, they begin t wrry abut everything abut their children. Fr example, yur parents ften wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu cat, yur wrk at schl hw much sleep yu get and s n.
S hw can yu make things easier fr yurself? Ifs easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne if yu stay smewhere else. Say srry t them when yu have made mistakes. Take respnsibility(责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu.
Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. 他们仍然作练习当父母, 并且需要你的帮助。Smeday, when yu becme a parent, they may be able t help yu t get n with yur wn children.
31．Des Rse like the way parents treat them?
32．Which prvince des Rse cme frm?
33．Hw many examples des the passage give us abut parents' wrries abut their children?
34．What suggestin des this passage give yu abut making the cmmunicatin between yu and yur parents easier?(注意答题时的人称变化)
35．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
四、填空题
36．On Christmas Eve-the night befre Christmas Day(圣诞节)--children all ver Britain(不列颠) put a stcking(长筒袜) at the end f their beds befre they g t sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas is very kind. ①______ He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney(烟囱) int the fireplace. ②______
Of curse. Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's huse, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. When Jim and Kate were very yung. Mr. Green ften wre a red cat. He desn't climb dwn the chimney. ③______ Then he quietly ges int their bedrms and fills their stckings with small gifts. ④______
The children are n lnger yung, and they knw wh "Father Christmas" really is. ⑤______
37．根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。(每词用一次)
He is a prfessr(教授). He ①______ fr ver 60 years. It's ②______ that he still wrks eight hurs every day at the age f 90.
His secretary(秘书) said, “He is very ld, but he enjys walking frm his living place t the ffice. It takes him an hur, but he keeps n walking because it makes him get a sense(感觉) f ③______.”
One day, a university student walked ut frm the prfessr’s ffice ④______ a lt f bks, He was nt happy, because his teacher didn't give him answers directly. His teacher nly ⑤______ him many bks and asked him t find the answers.
Later, the prfessr knew that. He said with a smile, “This is the way I have learnt, a hard and tiring way. If that kid ⑥______ full use f thse bks, he will get his answers and may be a gd lawyer(律师) in the future. That will be his gd ⑦______ in his life.”
This 90-year-ld man is Mr. Pund, the president(院长) f Law Cllege in Harvard University(哈佛大学).
Once a philspher(哲学家) said, “Yu shuld d smething that yu d nt want t d every ne ⑧______ tw days,”
This is the fundatin(基础) f life prgress. Dn't be afraid t face the difficulties and never give up ⑨______.
Just like ⑩______ philspher said, “All slpes(下坡路) are easy t g.”
五、翻译题
38．他已经去过太空博物馆两次了。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ the space museum twice.
39．至于旅馆，它非常不舒服，并I离这里远。
As _______ the htel, it was very _______ and _______ _______ here.
40．根据通知，他们下周要进行庭院拍卖会。
_______ _______ the ntice, they'll have a _______ _______ next week.
41．在公园里，!我们能看到两排高高的树木。
In the park, we can see _______ _______ _______ tall _______.
42．因为大雪，师生在家休息。
六、写作题
43．请根据以下提示内容, 用英语介绍一下我们的祖国——中国。
提示：
1.中国有五千多年的历史。
2.中国位于亚洲东部(in the east f Asia)。
3.中国有许多名胜古迹(places f interest)举世闻名, 如长城、故宫(the Palace Museum)等。
4.中国有许多有名的高山河流。
5.中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强(richer and strnger)。
字数：80词左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据题干可知，此处表达的是“脚印”这一含义，因此选项中只有mark符合，A选项是mark的复数形式，题干中只有一个脚印，因此不能用复数，排除;C选项是“成绩”的意思，D选项是“标志”的意思，均不符合题意，排除。故答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：本题考查固定短语encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事;把……当作……，根据句意，故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：A当……时候，B无论何时，C那个，D无论什么。根据句意，可知此处表示无论何时，故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：根据语境结合选项“爸爸，妈妈在哪里?”推知“她应该去超市了。”是指妈妈已经去了超市，并且还没有回来，英语中用have/has gne t表示去了某地，还没回来，用have/has been t表示去过某地，已经回来了。故答案为:B.
5．答案：A
解析：由fr t lng可知，本题需用现在完成时，而且动词需用延续性动词，故选A.
6．答案：A
解析：句意：由于他们不能完成工作。考查动词辨析题。A. finish完成；B. prepare准备；C. d做；D. start开始。根据下文they had put up ntice bards n bth sides f the hle befre they left可知，他们没有做完手中的工作，故选A。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：他们在离开前就在洞口两侧贴上布告板。考查动词辨析题。A. left离开；B. begin开始；C. stpped停止；D. came来。befre在……之前；本句是时间状语从句，根据上文they had put up ntice bards n bth sides f the hle，结合句意和语境，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：过了一会儿，一个瞎子沿着路走着。考查副词辨析题。A. ag 以前；B. befre在……之前，介词；C. past过去的；D. later较晚地。sme time later一段时间以后，根据句意和语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：一个瞎子沿着路走着。考查介词辨析题。walk alng沿着……走，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选B。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：由于他看不见通知，他走得越来越近。考查副词比较级。near在附近，副词；far远的，形容词。walk走，动词需用副词修饰，可排除CD选项。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，根据句意和语境，可知选B。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：就在这时，一个男孩看见了那个人，向他跑过来。考查动词辨析题。固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选B。
12．答案：D
解析：句意：“停下！”男孩喊道。考查动词辨析题。A. Hell喂，你好；用于问候；B. Oh啊，表惊叹；C. Help帮助；D. Stp停止。根据下文Dn’t g any farther，结合句意和语境，可知男孩是想让瞎子停下来，故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：句意：不要再往前走，否则你会掉进坑里的。考查动词辨析题。fall int掉进/陷入，固定短语；据句意和语境，可知选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：他听到这消息后，立即停住了脚步。考查介词短语辨析题。A. at last最后；B. at nce立刻；C. at first最初；D. at that time在那时。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
15．答案：A
解析：句意：你真是个好孩子。考查形容词辨析题。A. nice好的/正派的；B. bad坏的；C. naughty淘气的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意和语境，小男孩救了瞎子，瞎子在向他表示感谢，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：根据At exactly ten 'clck, the ther racers and I shuted, “Mush!”The dgs ran frward!可知答案。
22．答案：C
解析：根据Pieces f ice were as sharp (锋利) as a knife. In rder nt t cut the dg's feet, I had put special bties n their feet.可知答案。
23．答案：B
解析：根据At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly.可知答案。
24．答案：D
解析：根据The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin. My team f dgs was already at the starting line. The air was s cld that I culd see my breath.可知，比赛的地方有雪。很冷，所以有可能在北美。
25．答案：B
解析：根据The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin.可知答案。
26．答案：A
解析：题干句意：作者的观点中，___是最重要的。选项A.健康。 B.工作。 C.药物。 D.财富。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Is there anything mre imprtant than health？ I dn't think s.（还有什么比健康更重要的吗？我不这么认为）”可知：作者认为健康是最重要的。故答案：A。
27．答案：D
解析：题干句意：在看完医生后，你唯一必须做的事情是什么？选项A.保持旧的生活习惯。 B.开始学习新的事情。 C.读如何保持健康的书籍。 D.听从医生的劝告。根据第二段第五句“The nly thing yu have t d is t fllw his advice.（你唯一该做的就是听从他的劝告）”可知在看完医生后，唯一必做的是听从医生的劝告。故答案：D。
28．答案：D
解析：题干句意：医生没有告诉老人做什么？A.每天喝两杯红酒。B. 一天抽烟不超过一支C. 吃大量的肉。D. 每天骑自行车。根据第三段最后三句“He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks. The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again, he shuldn't smke mre than ne cigarette （香烟）a day. （他还建议他吃很多肉，每天喝两杯红酒，走远路。医生还说,如果这个男人想再好,他每天吸烟不超过一支。）可知选项ABC都对，故答案：D。
29．答案：A
解析：题干句意：下列哪项是正确的？选项A.这个老人的心脏有问题。根据第三段第三句“He tld the dctr abut his weakness and serius prblems with his heart（他告诉医生他的虚弱和严重的心脏问题）” 可知该项正确。 B.这个医生觉得这个老人应该吃些药。根据第三段第四句“The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his illness.（医生给他做了检查，说他的病没有药可吃） ”可知该项错误。 C. 这个医生告诉这个老人在一个安静的地方待八周。根据第三段第五句“He tld the ld man t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest.（他叫老人到一个安静的地方好好休息一个月）”可知是一个月，并非八周，故该项错误。 D.在听从医生的建议后，这个老人仍然病得很严重。根据最后一段第二句“He lked healthy and happy.（他看上去既健康又开心）”可知该项错误。故答案：A。
30．答案：C
解析：题干句意：根据句子“在我的年龄开始吸烟并非易事”可以推断出____。选项A.在看医生前，这个老人烟抽得很厉害。B. 在看医生后，这个老人烟抽得少了。C. 在看医生前这个老人不抽烟。D. 在看医生前这个老人开始学抽烟。根据题干句意可知，这个老人在看医生前并不抽烟，故答案：C。
31．答案： N, he desn’t.
解析：
32．答案： Guangdng (Prvince).
解析：
33．答案： Fur.
解析：
34．答案： In the daily life, we shuld make sure that ur parents knw what we are ding.
解析：
35．答案： They are still practicing being (hw t be) parents and (they) need yur help.
解析：
36．答案：CEABD
解析：
37．答案：①has wrked②unbelievable③success④with⑤ffered⑥make⑦memry⑧r⑨frever⑩anther
解析：
38．答案：has already been t
解析：根据句意可知本句应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成为: have/has+动词的过去分词。have/has been t:去过，已经回来了。have/has gne t:去了，没有回来。本题应该用have/has been t。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has already been t。
39．答案：fr uncmfrtable far frm
解析：
40．答案：accrding t yard sale
解析：
41．答案：tw lines f trees
解析：英汉对照可知，词组tw lines f...:两排……, 名词tree:树，分析句子可知，名词表示一类事物时，用复数，tree的复数形式为trees，结合句意，答案为tw lines f trees。
42．答案：Because f the heavy snw, teachers and students didn’t g t schl(had a rest at hme).
解析：
43．答案：
Our cuntry has a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years. It is in the east f Asia. There are many places f interest in China. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are famus all ver the wrld. There are als many famus muntains and rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. The Chinese peple are hard-wrking and brave. We’re trying ur best t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.
解析：
A. He usually waits until the children are asleep.
B. But he desn't d that nw.
C. Father Christmas will cme during the night.
D. But they still put their stckings at the end f their beds.
E. He fills each f the stckings with Christmas gifts.
success, ffer, anther, withut, wrk, r, make, memry, believe, frever