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山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平达标英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平达标英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、七选五
1．下面是一组对话，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut their reslutins.）
A. Thank yu fr yur advice!
B. Yu are talented in clrs.
C. D yu like music?
D. I am ging t take up a new hbby.
E. D yu want t make any reslutins?
F. Let’s have a New Year’s party this Saturday!
G. Because a healthy bdy can help me have a better life.
二、完形填空
A 15-year-ld by made a mdel 1 n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he 2 it successfully, and it made all the peple arund him surprised.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. He made the plane all by himself. Li became interested in mdel planes 3 he was a child. Besides, he has been learning building mdel planes fr years. This is the 4 mdel plane he has built. The rest f them are smaller than it.
When making the plane, he met many 5 . “The biggest difficulty I had was that the adults（成年人）didn’t understand（理解）me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t make a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I 6 t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, I will nt give up 7 .”
When talking abut his future, he says he 8 becming a plane engineer. I hpe his dream can cme true.
2．A. rcket B. machine C. plane
3．A. celebrated B. flew C. lst
4．A. when B. after C. if
5．A. largest B. shrtest C. lngest
6．A. hbbies B. difficulties C. ideas
7．A. decided B. disagreed C. cnnected
8．A. clearly B. carefully C. easily
9．A. grws up B. dreams f C. lks fr
三、阅读理解
Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family, r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this. Mre and mre peple are chsing（选择）t take a “staycatin”.
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal（当地的）places f interest. Sme peple might travel arund their city, visiting lcal parks and museums. Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals. Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn’t t lnely. Because I had my cat t play with, and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun, but it’s als nice t just stay at hme and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I dn’t have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like, r, if yu want, just d nthing. There’s nthing wrng with that.
10．What d peple like t d when they have time ff frm schl r wrk?
A. Travel. B. Swim. C. Exercise.
11．Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin?
A. Travel smewhere far.
B. G t their lcal museums.
C. Wrk hard at their studies.
12．Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin?
A. Busy. B. Lnely. C. Relaxed.
13．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Traveling arund.
B. Ding nthing.
C. Playing vide games.
14．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A. Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B. Visiting lcal parks is mre bring than traveling far.
C. It’s a gd idea t take a “staycatin” n vacatin.
There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult fr them. They wuld like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend, Tny, is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting? Gray is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he’s pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 10 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat. She always says, “I’m ging t lse weight tmrrw.”
15．Hw ften d mst bys play basketball tgether?
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
16．Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
A. Because they have n time.
B. Because they think it’s nt easy.
C. Because they dn’t like t play with the bys.
17．When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes?
A. Every mrning. B. Every weekend. C. Every evening.
18．Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
A. Three times a mnth.
B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.
19．Why is Sally s fat?
A. Because she desn’t like t exercise.
B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Bth A and B.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is cming! It’s a time t wish yur family. The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. The celebratin usually starts n Xianian and lasts（持续）fr fifteen days.
The Origin（由来）f the Spring Festival
It is said that a lng time ag, a mnster called Nian ate peple n the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）. But Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red. S peple set ff firewrks（烟火）and put up red cuplets（春联）t scare（吓走）Nian. Even tday, peple als have this kind f traditin. On the Spring Festival，Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year. They see the Spring Festival as a time t get tgether and usually celebrate it with a big family meal n the Spring Festival Eve.
Of this meal, the dumplings are necessary.
Six Steps（步骤）in Making Dumplings
20．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
21．What d Chinese peple wish n the Spring Festival?
22．What was the mnster Nian afraid f?
23．What d we need t make dumplings?
24．Please finish the furth step in the chart.
25．What d yu ften d n the Spring Festival?
四、填空题
26．A gd parent-children relatinship shuld be centered n understanding. On the ne side, parents shuld learn t listen t children’s ideas. ①________ Try t be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.
In fact, in my life I really have sme disagreements with my parents. Fr example, I have t many rules at hme. ②________ They dn’t let me chse my wn clthes, either. And they care t much abut my exam results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.
③________ Althugh they dn’t ask me t make my wn decisins, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard and listen t them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my truble. ④________ There is a famus saying that makes me understand parents, ⑤________ S it is necessary fr children t share ideas and feelings with parents.
A. I als help them d sme husewrk.
B. My parents never let me g ut with friends at night.
C. Hwever, I try my best t understand them.
D. “Mther’s heart is her daughter’s paradise.”
E. He disagrees with his parents.
F. On the ther side, children shuld listen t their parents’ advice.
27．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Cld air. Snw. Shrter days. We are in winter nw.
Winter is the cldest seasn f the year. It cmes between autumn and spring. Fr peple wh live in the nrthern part f the earth, it is really cld. In China, the winter mnths are usually Nvember, December and January. It ften snws, smetimes very hard. The land is cvered with snw. The whle wrld becmes white. Winter isn’t always white. It can als be bright. There are a lt f winter activities. Yu can g utside and enjy yurself. It’s a gd idea t make a snwman with yur friends. And yu can g skating and skiing. If yu really have t stay indrs, yu can watch mvies and spend time reading. Yu’ll als find it a lt f fun.
Hwever, in the suthern part f the earth, it is ppsite! It is summer in Nvember, December and January. The weather is very ht. Peple enjy activities like swimming and surfing. Imagine when we are playing with snw, Australian kids are enjying ice cream! And it als feels strange t have Christmas in summer!
28．Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m the nly child in my family. My dad is a dctr and my mm desn’t wrk. I’m nt a tp student ①_______ I lve my schl very much. The main reasn is that I can see all ②_______ my friends there.
Nw I have a big prblem. I’m really wrried ③_______ the fllwing weeks. In a week, ur schl will be clsed fr the summer hliday. I’ll spend eight weeks at hme, watching TV r using the Internet. Yu may think that’s cl. It is just fr a few days, and after that it gets really bring.
I live in a nice huse in the cuntryside. ④_______ is very relaxing t live there and I can g fr lng walks and enjy the peace. ⑤_______, my schl is in the twn and all f my friends stay in the twn. There isn’t a gd bus service t twn and it’s t far ⑥_______ walk there. My father is very busy and he can’t drive me t my friends’ hmes. My mm can’t drive ⑦_______ she can’t take me. My mm says she will spend a lt f time with me. But I still want t stay ⑧_______ my friends. The summer hliday shuld be fun, but ⑨_______ me, time will pass slwly and the weeks will feel ⑩_______ mnths.
29．请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
On June 24th, 2022, a rbt finished its first wrk n verhead pwer lines（架空输电线）in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. It is the first time that peple have used a dmestic（国产的）rbt t d such ①______ wrk in Hubei. If human wrkers wrk n verhead pwer lines, they may get shcked by electricity（被电击）r even ②______ dwn.
Tday peple can make rbts int different ③______. Sme are human-like, but thers are nt. Peple use these rbts ④______ many different kinds f jbs. If yu g t ⑤______, yu may see rbts wrking there. They d simple and bring wrk, but sme f them can als help d difficult jbs, such as ⑥______ cars. In smart restaurants, rbts can wrk as cks. They culd ck different kinds f delicius fd. Peple have als sent many rbts int ⑦______. Fr example, China’s rbt Zhurng started t wrk n Mars（火星）, a（n） ⑧______ f the sun in May, 2021.
With the help f rbts, peple have made many ⑨______ things pssible. Scientists ⑩______ that in the future, rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, and humans will nly d sme easy wrk.
五、写作题
30．梦想是对未来美好生活的向往，它能不断激发我们对生活的热情和勇气。没有梦想就没有希望，没有希望就没有成长。某杂志社对一所中学的1000 名学生做了一项关于“你梦想中的职业”的调查，以下是调查结果。
请分两段写一篇短文，第一段用百分比说明图表内容，第二段写出你心目中梦想的职业并结合亲身经历说明你为什么选择这个职业？
要求：
1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A magazine did a survey abut students’ dream jbs and here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：EGDBA
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：根据下文“He made the mdel plane all by himself.” 可知，他做的是飞机模型。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：然后他成功让它起飞。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：当他还是孩子的时候，他就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：根据下文“The rest f them are smaller than it.”可知，这是他做得最大的飞机模型。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：根据下文“The biggest difficulty……”可知，做飞机模型的时候，他遇到了很多困难。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：但是我决定继续努力学习。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：这是因为我一旦开始做一件事，我就不会轻易放弃。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：他说他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案： 春节是中国的一个传统节日。
解析：英译汉题。Spring Festival"春节"；is"是"；a traditinal hliday in China"中国的传统节日"。故填：春节是中国的传统节日。
21．答案： On the Spring Festival, Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"On Spring Festival，Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year.（在春节，中国人祝愿他们的家人和朋友一年四季身体健康，万事如意。）"可知，祝愿他们的家人和朋友一整年身体健康，好运连连。故填：Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year.
22．答案： Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red.
解析：汉译英题。但是：But；害怕：be afraid f；声音：nises；大的：lud；红色：the clr red。故填：Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red.
23．答案： Dumpling wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and il.
解析：细节理解题。根据"What yu need：wrappers（饺子皮）.vegetables，beef，salt and il（食用油）.（你需要的：饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉、盐和油。）"可知，需要饺子皮，蔬菜，牛肉，盐和食用油。故填：Dumpling wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and il.
24．答案： Add a little il and salt.
解析：推理判断题。根据" Add a little il and salt.（加油和盐。）"可知，包饺子的第四步是加油和盐。故填：Add a little il and salt.
25．答案： I ften visit my grandparents. / I ften play with my family and friends. / I ften help my mther make dumplings and clean the huse. / …（言之有理，表述准确即可。）
解析：主观表达题。本题为开放题，答案合理即可。春节的时候，我通常和家人一起吃大餐，放烟花。故填：I ften visit my grandparents. / I ften play with my family and friends. / I ften help my mther make dumplings and clean the huse. / …
26．答案：FBCAD
解析：①空格处的前一句提到了良好的亲子关系的一方面是父母应该听取孩子的想法。空格处应该是对前一句的延续，介绍良好亲子关系的另一方面是孩子应该如何表现。E选项句意为另一方面，孩子应该听从父母的建议，与前文的关联性较大，故答案为E。
②空格处的前一句作者提到自己家中的规矩很多，空格处后一句列举了其中一条规矩，即作者的父母不让作者自己挑选衣服。因此空格处应该也是作者列举了家中规矩的一条。B选项句意为我的父母从来不让我晚上和朋友出门，与前后句的关联性较大，故答案为B。
③空格处的前一句提到了作者觉得自己的父母不是很理解自己。空格的后一句提到了，虽然父母不让他自己做决定但是他明白那是因为父母爱他，表达了他对父母的理解。前一句和后一句形成了对比，因此空格处应该表达转折，引出下文内容。C选项句意为然而，我尽最大的努力去理解他们，与前后句的关联性较大。故答案为C。
④空格处的前文提到了作者为了与父母搞好关系，像对待朋友那样对待父母，并且告诉他们自己遇到的问题。空格处是对前文的延伸，继续叙述作者如何和父母搞好关系。A选项句意为，我也帮助他们做家务，与前文的关联性较大，故答案为A。
⑤空格处的前一句提到有一句名言让作者理解他们的父母，空格处应该是名言的具体内容。D选项句意为母亲的心是她女儿的天堂，是一句名言，符合语境。故答案为D。
27．答案：①nrth ②hard / heavily③fun④Summer⑤swimming
解析：
28．答案：①but②f③abut④It⑤Hwever⑥t⑦s⑧with⑨fr⑩like
解析：
29．答案：①dangerus②fall③shapes④t d⑤factries⑥building⑦space⑧planet⑨impssible⑩believe
解析：①由该段最后一句提到被电击可知，此处机器人做的是危险的工作，dangerus危险的，故为dangerus
②fall dwn 摔倒，固定短语，故为fall
③句意：今天人们打造机器人为不同形状，different shapes 不同形状；故为shapes
④接下来提到在那工作可知，此处指工厂，故为factries
⑤such as 例如，as 为介词，后动词用-ing 形式，building cars 建造汽车，故为building
⑥during 在...期间，during the 2022 Olympic Winter games in Beijing 在2022北京冬奥会期间，故为during
⑦下面提到Mars 火星可知，此句指机器人进入空间，故为space
⑧a planet f the sun 太阳中的一个星球，故为planet
⑨made many impssible things pssible 使许多不可能的事可能，故为impssible
⑩believe 相信，句意：科学家们相信在未来机器人做所有重的、困难的工作，故为believe
30．答案：
A magazine did a survey abut students’ dream jbs and here are the results. Being a teacher is the mst welcmed jb which is chsen by 30% f the students. What cmes secnd is being a dctr which is preferred by 20% f the students. The percentage f the students wh chse t be lawyers is 15%. And the remaining students want t d ther jbs.
As fr me, I’m eager t be a musician fr the reasn that I have learned t play the pian fr 8 years. It’s a clear fact that every minute I stay with it, I am filled with wnderful memries. Amng them, never can I frget the day when I tk part in the cncert that ur schl held. Hearing that I was asked t put n a pian perfrmance, I felt that every crner f my heart was full f nervusness fr the reasn that it wuld be my first time t stand n the stage. Hwever, I saw Langlang, ne f the great pianists in the wrld, playing the pian cnfidently and beautifully, making me change my mind t have a try. Out f my expectatin, since I was fully prepared, I perfrmed successfully and tears began t fill my eyes. I felt my sul singing inside and the feeling f satisfactin rse in my heart. Needless t say, I have fallen in lve with the pian perfrmances fr thers since then. Therefre, I will definitely g ut f my way t practice harder and catch every chance t develp my skills.
解析：
New Year is cming. ①_______
Yes, I am ging t start an exercise prgram.
Why d yu make such a reslutin?
②_______
That’s true. Hw abut yur New Year’s reslutin? @Jessica
③_______
What hbby are yu ging t take up?
I want t chse frm painting and dancing.
I think painting is right fr yu. ④_______
Yes! Painting is right fr yu!
⑤_______ And I will have a try.
What yu need: dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）, vegetables, beef, salt and il（食用油）.
Put beef in a bwl. Cut the vegetables int small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables t the beef. Then add a little il and salt and mix with chpsticks. When it is ready, put a spn f filling（馅） in a wrapper and fld the wrapper arund it.
Seasns n the earth.
Winter in the ①_______ f China.
It is usually in Nvember, December and January.
It smetimes snws ②_______.
There are a lt f winter activities. Yu can g utside and have ③_______.
④_______ in the suthern part f the earth.
It is in Nvember, December and January.
Peple enjy activities like ⑤_______ and surfing.
planet factry space shape sea pssible earth dangerus believe build fall d
一、七选五
1．下面是一组对话，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut their reslutins.）
A. Thank yu fr yur advice!
B. Yu are talented in clrs.
C. D yu like music?
D. I am ging t take up a new hbby.
E. D yu want t make any reslutins?
F. Let’s have a New Year’s party this Saturday!
G. Because a healthy bdy can help me have a better life.
二、完形填空
A 15-year-ld by made a mdel 1 n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he 2 it successfully, and it made all the peple arund him surprised.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. He made the plane all by himself. Li became interested in mdel planes 3 he was a child. Besides, he has been learning building mdel planes fr years. This is the 4 mdel plane he has built. The rest f them are smaller than it.
When making the plane, he met many 5 . “The biggest difficulty I had was that the adults（成年人）didn’t understand（理解）me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t make a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I 6 t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, I will nt give up 7 .”
When talking abut his future, he says he 8 becming a plane engineer. I hpe his dream can cme true.
2．A. rcket B. machine C. plane
3．A. celebrated B. flew C. lst
4．A. when B. after C. if
5．A. largest B. shrtest C. lngest
6．A. hbbies B. difficulties C. ideas
7．A. decided B. disagreed C. cnnected
8．A. clearly B. carefully C. easily
9．A. grws up B. dreams f C. lks fr
三、阅读理解
Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family, r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this. Mre and mre peple are chsing（选择）t take a “staycatin”.
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal（当地的）places f interest. Sme peple might travel arund their city, visiting lcal parks and museums. Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals. Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn’t t lnely. Because I had my cat t play with, and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun, but it’s als nice t just stay at hme and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I dn’t have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like, r, if yu want, just d nthing. There’s nthing wrng with that.
10．What d peple like t d when they have time ff frm schl r wrk?
A. Travel. B. Swim. C. Exercise.
11．Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin?
A. Travel smewhere far.
B. G t their lcal museums.
C. Wrk hard at their studies.
12．Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin?
A. Busy. B. Lnely. C. Relaxed.
13．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Traveling arund.
B. Ding nthing.
C. Playing vide games.
14．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A. Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B. Visiting lcal parks is mre bring than traveling far.
C. It’s a gd idea t take a “staycatin” n vacatin.
There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult fr them. They wuld like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend, Tny, is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting? Gray is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he’s pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 10 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat. She always says, “I’m ging t lse weight tmrrw.”
15．Hw ften d mst bys play basketball tgether?
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
16．Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
A. Because they have n time.
B. Because they think it’s nt easy.
C. Because they dn’t like t play with the bys.
17．When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes?
A. Every mrning. B. Every weekend. C. Every evening.
18．Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
A. Three times a mnth.
B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.
19．Why is Sally s fat?
A. Because she desn’t like t exercise.
B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Bth A and B.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is cming! It’s a time t wish yur family. The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. The celebratin usually starts n Xianian and lasts（持续）fr fifteen days.
The Origin（由来）f the Spring Festival
It is said that a lng time ag, a mnster called Nian ate peple n the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）. But Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red. S peple set ff firewrks（烟火）and put up red cuplets（春联）t scare（吓走）Nian. Even tday, peple als have this kind f traditin. On the Spring Festival，Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year. They see the Spring Festival as a time t get tgether and usually celebrate it with a big family meal n the Spring Festival Eve.
Of this meal, the dumplings are necessary.
Six Steps（步骤）in Making Dumplings
20．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
21．What d Chinese peple wish n the Spring Festival?
22．What was the mnster Nian afraid f?
23．What d we need t make dumplings?
24．Please finish the furth step in the chart.
25．What d yu ften d n the Spring Festival?
四、填空题
26．A gd parent-children relatinship shuld be centered n understanding. On the ne side, parents shuld learn t listen t children’s ideas. ①________ Try t be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.
In fact, in my life I really have sme disagreements with my parents. Fr example, I have t many rules at hme. ②________ They dn’t let me chse my wn clthes, either. And they care t much abut my exam results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.
③________ Althugh they dn’t ask me t make my wn decisins, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard and listen t them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my truble. ④________ There is a famus saying that makes me understand parents, ⑤________ S it is necessary fr children t share ideas and feelings with parents.
A. I als help them d sme husewrk.
B. My parents never let me g ut with friends at night.
C. Hwever, I try my best t understand them.
D. “Mther’s heart is her daughter’s paradise.”
E. He disagrees with his parents.
F. On the ther side, children shuld listen t their parents’ advice.
27．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Cld air. Snw. Shrter days. We are in winter nw.
Winter is the cldest seasn f the year. It cmes between autumn and spring. Fr peple wh live in the nrthern part f the earth, it is really cld. In China, the winter mnths are usually Nvember, December and January. It ften snws, smetimes very hard. The land is cvered with snw. The whle wrld becmes white. Winter isn’t always white. It can als be bright. There are a lt f winter activities. Yu can g utside and enjy yurself. It’s a gd idea t make a snwman with yur friends. And yu can g skating and skiing. If yu really have t stay indrs, yu can watch mvies and spend time reading. Yu’ll als find it a lt f fun.
Hwever, in the suthern part f the earth, it is ppsite! It is summer in Nvember, December and January. The weather is very ht. Peple enjy activities like swimming and surfing. Imagine when we are playing with snw, Australian kids are enjying ice cream! And it als feels strange t have Christmas in summer!
28．Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m the nly child in my family. My dad is a dctr and my mm desn’t wrk. I’m nt a tp student ①_______ I lve my schl very much. The main reasn is that I can see all ②_______ my friends there.
Nw I have a big prblem. I’m really wrried ③_______ the fllwing weeks. In a week, ur schl will be clsed fr the summer hliday. I’ll spend eight weeks at hme, watching TV r using the Internet. Yu may think that’s cl. It is just fr a few days, and after that it gets really bring.
I live in a nice huse in the cuntryside. ④_______ is very relaxing t live there and I can g fr lng walks and enjy the peace. ⑤_______, my schl is in the twn and all f my friends stay in the twn. There isn’t a gd bus service t twn and it’s t far ⑥_______ walk there. My father is very busy and he can’t drive me t my friends’ hmes. My mm can’t drive ⑦_______ she can’t take me. My mm says she will spend a lt f time with me. But I still want t stay ⑧_______ my friends. The summer hliday shuld be fun, but ⑨_______ me, time will pass slwly and the weeks will feel ⑩_______ mnths.
29．请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
On June 24th, 2022, a rbt finished its first wrk n verhead pwer lines（架空输电线）in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. It is the first time that peple have used a dmestic（国产的）rbt t d such ①______ wrk in Hubei. If human wrkers wrk n verhead pwer lines, they may get shcked by electricity（被电击）r even ②______ dwn.
Tday peple can make rbts int different ③______. Sme are human-like, but thers are nt. Peple use these rbts ④______ many different kinds f jbs. If yu g t ⑤______, yu may see rbts wrking there. They d simple and bring wrk, but sme f them can als help d difficult jbs, such as ⑥______ cars. In smart restaurants, rbts can wrk as cks. They culd ck different kinds f delicius fd. Peple have als sent many rbts int ⑦______. Fr example, China’s rbt Zhurng started t wrk n Mars（火星）, a（n） ⑧______ f the sun in May, 2021.
With the help f rbts, peple have made many ⑨______ things pssible. Scientists ⑩______ that in the future, rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, and humans will nly d sme easy wrk.
五、写作题
30．梦想是对未来美好生活的向往，它能不断激发我们对生活的热情和勇气。没有梦想就没有希望，没有希望就没有成长。某杂志社对一所中学的1000 名学生做了一项关于“你梦想中的职业”的调查，以下是调查结果。
请分两段写一篇短文，第一段用百分比说明图表内容，第二段写出你心目中梦想的职业并结合亲身经历说明你为什么选择这个职业？
要求：
1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A magazine did a survey abut students’ dream jbs and here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：EGDBA
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：根据下文“He made the mdel plane all by himself.” 可知，他做的是飞机模型。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：然后他成功让它起飞。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：当他还是孩子的时候，他就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：根据下文“The rest f them are smaller than it.”可知，这是他做得最大的飞机模型。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：根据下文“The biggest difficulty……”可知，做飞机模型的时候，他遇到了很多困难。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：但是我决定继续努力学习。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：这是因为我一旦开始做一件事，我就不会轻易放弃。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：他说他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案： 春节是中国的一个传统节日。
解析：英译汉题。Spring Festival"春节"；is"是"；a traditinal hliday in China"中国的传统节日"。故填：春节是中国的传统节日。
21．答案： On the Spring Festival, Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"On Spring Festival，Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year.（在春节，中国人祝愿他们的家人和朋友一年四季身体健康，万事如意。）"可知，祝愿他们的家人和朋友一整年身体健康，好运连连。故填：Chinese peple wish their family members and friends gd health and luck fr the whle year.
22．答案： Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red.
解析：汉译英题。但是：But；害怕：be afraid f；声音：nises；大的：lud；红色：the clr red。故填：Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red.
23．答案： Dumpling wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and il.
解析：细节理解题。根据"What yu need：wrappers（饺子皮）.vegetables，beef，salt and il（食用油）.（你需要的：饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉、盐和油。）"可知，需要饺子皮，蔬菜，牛肉，盐和食用油。故填：Dumpling wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and il.
24．答案： Add a little il and salt.
解析：推理判断题。根据" Add a little il and salt.（加油和盐。）"可知，包饺子的第四步是加油和盐。故填：Add a little il and salt.
25．答案： I ften visit my grandparents. / I ften play with my family and friends. / I ften help my mther make dumplings and clean the huse. / …（言之有理，表述准确即可。）
解析：主观表达题。本题为开放题，答案合理即可。春节的时候，我通常和家人一起吃大餐，放烟花。故填：I ften visit my grandparents. / I ften play with my family and friends. / I ften help my mther make dumplings and clean the huse. / …
26．答案：FBCAD
解析：①空格处的前一句提到了良好的亲子关系的一方面是父母应该听取孩子的想法。空格处应该是对前一句的延续，介绍良好亲子关系的另一方面是孩子应该如何表现。E选项句意为另一方面，孩子应该听从父母的建议，与前文的关联性较大，故答案为E。
②空格处的前一句作者提到自己家中的规矩很多，空格处后一句列举了其中一条规矩，即作者的父母不让作者自己挑选衣服。因此空格处应该也是作者列举了家中规矩的一条。B选项句意为我的父母从来不让我晚上和朋友出门，与前后句的关联性较大，故答案为B。
③空格处的前一句提到了作者觉得自己的父母不是很理解自己。空格的后一句提到了，虽然父母不让他自己做决定但是他明白那是因为父母爱他，表达了他对父母的理解。前一句和后一句形成了对比，因此空格处应该表达转折，引出下文内容。C选项句意为然而，我尽最大的努力去理解他们，与前后句的关联性较大。故答案为C。
④空格处的前文提到了作者为了与父母搞好关系，像对待朋友那样对待父母，并且告诉他们自己遇到的问题。空格处是对前文的延伸，继续叙述作者如何和父母搞好关系。A选项句意为，我也帮助他们做家务，与前文的关联性较大，故答案为A。
⑤空格处的前一句提到有一句名言让作者理解他们的父母，空格处应该是名言的具体内容。D选项句意为母亲的心是她女儿的天堂，是一句名言，符合语境。故答案为D。
27．答案：①nrth ②hard / heavily③fun④Summer⑤swimming
解析：
28．答案：①but②f③abut④It⑤Hwever⑥t⑦s⑧with⑨fr⑩like
解析：
29．答案：①dangerus②fall③shapes④t d⑤factries⑥building⑦space⑧planet⑨impssible⑩believe
解析：①由该段最后一句提到被电击可知，此处机器人做的是危险的工作，dangerus危险的，故为dangerus
②fall dwn 摔倒，固定短语，故为fall
③句意：今天人们打造机器人为不同形状，different shapes 不同形状；故为shapes
④接下来提到在那工作可知，此处指工厂，故为factries
⑤such as 例如，as 为介词，后动词用-ing 形式，building cars 建造汽车，故为building
⑥during 在...期间，during the 2022 Olympic Winter games in Beijing 在2022北京冬奥会期间，故为during
⑦下面提到Mars 火星可知，此句指机器人进入空间，故为space
⑧a planet f the sun 太阳中的一个星球，故为planet
⑨made many impssible things pssible 使许多不可能的事可能，故为impssible
⑩believe 相信，句意：科学家们相信在未来机器人做所有重的、困难的工作，故为believe
30．答案：
A magazine did a survey abut students’ dream jbs and here are the results. Being a teacher is the mst welcmed jb which is chsen by 30% f the students. What cmes secnd is being a dctr which is preferred by 20% f the students. The percentage f the students wh chse t be lawyers is 15%. And the remaining students want t d ther jbs.
As fr me, I’m eager t be a musician fr the reasn that I have learned t play the pian fr 8 years. It’s a clear fact that every minute I stay with it, I am filled with wnderful memries. Amng them, never can I frget the day when I tk part in the cncert that ur schl held. Hearing that I was asked t put n a pian perfrmance, I felt that every crner f my heart was full f nervusness fr the reasn that it wuld be my first time t stand n the stage. Hwever, I saw Langlang, ne f the great pianists in the wrld, playing the pian cnfidently and beautifully, making me change my mind t have a try. Out f my expectatin, since I was fully prepared, I perfrmed successfully and tears began t fill my eyes. I felt my sul singing inside and the feeling f satisfactin rse in my heart. Needless t say, I have fallen in lve with the pian perfrmances fr thers since then. Therefre, I will definitely g ut f my way t practice harder and catch every chance t develp my skills.
解析：
New Year is cming. ①_______
Yes, I am ging t start an exercise prgram.
Why d yu make such a reslutin?
②_______
That’s true. Hw abut yur New Year’s reslutin? @Jessica
③_______
What hbby are yu ging t take up?
I want t chse frm painting and dancing.
I think painting is right fr yu. ④_______
Yes! Painting is right fr yu!
⑤_______ And I will have a try.
What yu need: dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）, vegetables, beef, salt and il（食用油）.
Put beef in a bwl. Cut the vegetables int small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables t the beef. Then add a little il and salt and mix with chpsticks. When it is ready, put a spn f filling（馅） in a wrapper and fld the wrapper arund it.
Seasns n the earth.
Winter in the ①_______ f China.
It is usually in Nvember, December and January.
It smetimes snws ②_______.
There are a lt f winter activities. Yu can g utside and have ③_______.
④_______ in the suthern part f the earth.
It is in Nvember, December and January.
Peple enjy activities like ⑤_______ and surfing.
planet factry space shape sea pssible earth dangerus believe build fall d
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