江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学、人民路中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学、人民路中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学人民路中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学人民路中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

九年级英语试卷
（分值：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：）
第I卷 选择题（85分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What kind f films des Tim like best?
A. B. C.
2. Wh is Jack’s her?
A. B. C.
3. What kind f crime are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. What did Nancy have t practise this mrning?
A. B. C.
5. Which award did Audrey Hepburn win fr the film Rman Hliday?
A. Presidential Medal f Freedm. B. Tny Award. C. An Oscar fr Best Actress.
6. Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Je?
A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
7. What des Tm like t eat better?
A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Either ndles r rice.
8. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera. B. T buy an ld digital camera. C. T brrw a digital camera.
9. What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.
B. He fund it bring.
C He enjyed it very much.
10. Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答问题
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr. B. The furth flr. C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars. B. 160 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
听短文，回答问题。
13. A. Rck music B. Flk music C. Relaxing music
14. A. She enjys listening t music. B. It gives her energy. C. She enjys dancing.
15. A. It is really cl. B. It is really mdern. C. It is really fashinable.
听短文，回答问题。
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer, the cat r the muse?
A. The cat. B. The muse. C. Bth f them.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (眩晕的).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. —Wh’ll be made ________ cmmand pilt f the spaceship during the visit in ________ space?
—Just keep quiet and watch t find the answer.
A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在太空之行中谁将被任命为宇宙飞船的指挥飞行员？——保持安静，静观其变。
考查冠词。the特指；a泛指，一个。第一空后“cmmand pilt f the spaceship”是头衔，应是零冠词；in space“在太空”固定短语，空二处用零冠词。故选C。
2. The number f the turists all ver the cuntry ________ a lt during the Spring Festival hliday, because f the relaxed COVID-19 travel plicies.
A. hungB. raisedC. encuragedD. increased
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：受新冠肺炎疫情旅游政策放宽影响，春节期间全国各地旅游人数大幅增加。
考查动词词义辨析。hung悬挂；raised引起；encuraged鼓励；increased增加。根据“because f the relaxed COVID-19 travel plicies”可知，受新冠肺炎疫情旅游政策放宽影响，旅游人数是大幅增加。故选D。
3. —Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me nly 20 minutes t get there.
A. spendsB. paysC. cstsD. takes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；csts花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“nly 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
4. Life n Mars will be better than ________ n the Earth ________ many ways.
A. the ne; nB. that; nC. that; inD. the ne; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：火星上的生活在许多方面会比地球上的生活好。
考查代词和介词的用法。the ne 替代并特指与前面同名的单数可数名词，指代人和物均可；that代替前面出现的单数可数名词/不可数名词，只代替物，不代替人。in在……方面；n在……上面。根据“many ways”可知，第二空指“在许多方面”，应该用介词in，排除A、B；第一空指代上文的不可数名词Life，所以用that代替。故选C。
5. ________ yu d, dn’t miss the rbt shw, fr it is hard fr us t get the tickets.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HweverD. Wherever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要错过机器人表演，因为我们很难买到票。
考查状语从句。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；hwever无论怎样；wherever无论哪里。根据“ d, dn’t miss the rbt shw ”可知本句话为让步状语从句，从句中缺少d的宾语，只有A选项可以作宾语，空处是指无论什么。故选A。
6. I think English is hard fr me. ________, I dn’t knw the grammar.
A. At firstB. First f allC. Nt at allD. On the ther hand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为英语对我来说很难。首先，我不懂语法。
考查副词短语。At first起初；First f all首先；Nt at all一点也不；On the ther hand另一方面。根据“I think English is hard fr me…I dn’t knw the grammar.”可知是指英语的困难有很多，首先是语法。故选B。
7. ________ enugh mney, he wrked late int the night.
A. MakingB. In rder t makeC. S that makeD. In rder that making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。
考查in rder t和s that的辨析。in rder t为了（后接动词原形）；s that为了（后接从句）。根据“ mney, he wrked late int the night.”可知，他工作到深夜是为了要赚到足够的钱，结合选项，“in rder t make”符合语境。故选B。
8. I ________ Bill since he ________ t ur schl.
A. knw; has cmeB. knw; came
C. have knwn; cameD. have knwn; has cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从比尔来到我们学校，我就认识他了。
考查现在完成时。knw认识；cme来，根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。
9. — ________ exciting the party was!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I wuld never frget it.
A. What an; suchB. Hw; such anC. What; sD. Hw; s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——聚会是多么令人兴奋！——是的。这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。hw+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，所以用hw引导；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“s+adj./adv.+ that从句”。故选D。
10. _______ peple prefer HUAWEI phnes, and abut_______f them are adults.
A. The number f; fur-fifthsB. A number f; fur-fifth
C. A number f; fur-fifthsD. The number f; fur-five
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢华为手机，并且大约五分之四是成年人。
考查数词。The number f……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number f许多，大量，谓语动词用复数，根据第一个空后面的peple prefer HUAWEI phnes可知，应该是许多人，排除A和D，分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数，排除B，故选C。
【点睛】英语中，分数在句中使用时一般后边会加f再加名词一起使用，谓语形式，由它后面的名词来决定。
1、如果f后边的名词是可数名词单数，它的谓语就用第三人称单数的形式。
例如：Tw thirds f the desk is painted red. 桌子的三分之二被刷成了红色。
2、如果f后面的名词是复数形式，那么它的谓语动词就用复数形式。
例如：Tw fifths f the students in ur class are bys我们班五分之二的学生是男生。
3、如果f后面是不可数名词，那么谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
例如：One fifth f the water cmes frm the undergrund五分之一的水来自地下。
11. —I’m planning t climb Munt Huang this summer. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—Ww! That wuld be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as lng asD. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也，既…又…；B. as gd as一样好；C. as lng as只要；D. as far as只要，据…。exciting与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。
点睛：（1）as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用nt nly als...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致，如：
Yur wife as well as yu is friendly t me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
（＝Nt nly yu but als yur wife is friendly t me.）
Electric energy can be changed int light energy as well as int sund energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
（2）as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如：
Yu lk as well as yu did ten years ag.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as yu. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
12. Ta Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different frm the writing style f his time. He was ________ the rules.
A. t brave t breakB. t brave t fllwC. brave enugh t breakD. brave enugh t fllw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：陶渊明的朴素直接的写作与他那个时代的写作风格不同。他敢于打破规则。
考查副词。break the rules打破规则；fllw the rules遵守规则；根据上文“Ta Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different frm the writing style f his time”写作风格与他那个时代的写作风格不同，推断空格指他敢于打破规则；所以排除B、D；t… t …太……不能……，含有否定意义；所以排除A；“be+形容词+enugh+动词不定式”意为“足够……做某事”，故选C。
【点睛】本题解答思路：先区别break the rules和fllw the rules意思，根据文字的表层意思排除不符合句意的短语fllw the rules；注意t… t …和“be+形容词+enugh+动词不定式”的用法区别，排除含有否定含义的结构t… t …。
13. D yu knw the by ________ is standing under the tree?
A. whichB. whC. whereD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；wh关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语；whm关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“D yu knw the standing under the tree?”可知，先行词by为人，空处需填关系代词，排除A和C，且从句缺少主语，关系代词wh符合语境。故选B。
14. Culd yu tell me ________ in the future?
A what will life be likeB. what will life likeC. hw life will be likeD. what life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我未来的生活会是什么样吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，应排除；短语be like后应有宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选D。
15. —My pet dg died yesterday. I’m in a bad md.
— ________ . I knw hw it feels.
A. That’s nt the caseB. Srry t hear thatC. Never mindD. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dg died yesterday. I’m in a bad md”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Each ne f us shares this planet with mre than seven billin thers, and we all need ___16___. Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and frm cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw ___17___ mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als ___18___. This is a serius prblem in many cities. ___19___ inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very ___20___. Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 100 millin. Mtrcycles are a cheaper way t get arund a city than ___21___. Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple ___22___ it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a US cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is ___23___ pllutin. It’s als quiet and fast. This makes ___24___ a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few ___25___. There are n cars in the city centre. ___26___ cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals (运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin, ___27___ t the water. British engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi ___28___ run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real ___29___. Sme airplane cmpanies have ___30___ t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight-1, 541 kilmetres frm Arizna t Texas in America.
16.
A. airB. fdC. transprtD. cmmunicatin
17.
A. HwB. whyC. whenD. that
18.
A. nisyB. dirtyC. fastD. expensive
19.
A. SinceB. SC. BecauseD. Althugh
20.
A. ppularB. valuableC. dangerusD. safe
21.
A. bikesB. subwaysC. busesD. cars
22.
A. explainB. cmplainC. dubtD. prmise
23.
A. muchB. smeC. nD. mre
24.
A. themB. yuC. usD. it
25.
A. riversB. radsC. turistsD. peple
26.
A. Instead fB. Thanks tC. Because fD. As fr
27.
A. prbablyB. nlyC. especiallyD. hardly
28.
A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
29.
A. questinB. jbC. decisinD. challenge
30.
A. disagreedB. refusedC. startedD. remembered
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍摩托车、汽车、轮船、飞机等交通工具给我们的生活带来了空气污染和噪声污染；与此同时，发明家们也正在努力研发环保、经济、舒适型的交通工具来减少污染。
【16题详解】
句意：我们每个人都和其他七十亿个人共享这个星球,，并且我们都需要交通工具。
air空气；fd食物；transprt交通；cmmunicatin交流。根据下句“Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry.”可知，人和产品需要从一个地方到另一个地方，所以需要运输工具。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船只和飞机都会造成空气污染。
Hw怎么；why为什么；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句等，不作句子成分。根据“mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin”可知，空处缺少that引导宾语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它们也很吵。
nisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Planes als cause air and nise pllutin”可知，这些交通方式也会很吵。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：因此发明家正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染与噪音。
Since自从；S因此；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.”可知此处表示因果关系，因为城市存在污染问题，所以发明家们想办法来减少污染。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。
ppular流行的；valuable有价值的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。根据下句“Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 100 millin.”可知，现在越南有3300万辆摩托车，中国有近1亿辆，所以摩托车现在很流行。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在城市里骑摩托车比汽车便宜。
bikes自行车；subways地铁；buses公交车；cars汽车。根据“Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than…”可知，摩托车与汽车相比更便宜，cars符合题意。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。
explain解释；cmplain抱怨；dubt怀疑；prmise承诺。根据“In large cities, peple…it is difficult t breathe.”可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城市里人们抱怨。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因此，没有污染。
much很多；sme一些；n没有；mre更多。根据“It uses electricity as fuel (燃料).”可知，使用电作燃料没有污染。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。
them他们；yu你/你们；us我们；it它。根据上句“It’s als quiet and fast.”可知，此处人称代词代指“an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle.”，所以用it。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条道路的城市。
rivers河流；rads道路；turists游客；peple人们。根据下句“There are n cars in the city centre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条道路的城市。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：水上出租车和公共汽车载着人们沿着城市的运河行驶，而不是汽车。
Instead f而不是；Thanks t幸亏，由于；Because f因为；As fr至于。根据“cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals”可知，在威尼斯载着人们沿着城市的运河行驶的是水上出租车和公共汽车，不是汽车。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。
prbably可能；nly只，仅仅；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Hwever, they cause pllutin…t the water.”可知，hwever然而，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，此处强调“尤其对水产生污染”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：水上出租车充电后可以运行一天。
must必须；can能够；shuld应该；need需要。根据“run fr a day after being recharged”可知，此处表能力，指充电后能运行一天。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。
questin问题；jb工作；decisin决定；challenge挑战。根据句子“Designing an envirnmentally friendly plane is a real…”及常识可知，设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。
disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；started开始；remembered记得。根据下句“Swiss engineers have gne ne step further.”可知，瑞士工程师更进一步，所以一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). In general, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
31. Sichuan cuisine helps lcal peple ________.
A. becme strngB. keep away frm the wet
C. stay clD. keep warm
32. Bth f the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm ________.
A. the seaB. the fieldC. the muntainD. the frest
33. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst f the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. Chinese cuisines are becming mre ppular arund the wrld
C. visitrs can enjy different kinds f sup in Zhejiang
D. different cuisines are frmed because f different living cnditins
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”和“It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。
B
The questin whether there is life n Mars (火星) has made the public think a lt fr mre than a century. The clsest lk shwed Mars t be a dusty, cld wrld, cvered by air t thin t breathe. A British spaceship and Eurpe’s Mars spaceship plan t land n Mars r enter rbit (轨道) arund it. One f the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected t land n January 3, the ther is ging t land n the ppsite side f Mars n January 24.
Since 1960, ver twenty spaceships sent t Mars have failed. Mst have been lst n flying up r landing because thse are the mst difficult times f any flights.
Scientists wanted t find ut whether there was water in Mars. In Octber, a team f scientists reprted that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a secnd team reprted differently that they had fund sme marks shwed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks tld us that Mars was a warmer place billins f years ag—just as life first appeared here n Earth. Scientists at nce raise a questin: if what they said is true, what happened n Mars? Then what abut the earth?
34. Which is right abut Mars?
A. It’s cld withut dust.B. There is n water r air.
C. It’s warm with sme thin air.D. It’s a dusty, cld wrld almst withut air.
35. Tw NASA’s spaceships ________.
A. will land n the different sides f MarsB. will land n the same day
C. will enter rbit arund MarsD. will land with a man
36. A team f scientists reprted that there might be ________ in Mars.
A. nthing but airB. nthing
C. water billins f years agD. thick air and lakes
37. What are scientists wrried abut when they raise the questin?
A. Life disappeared n Mars.B. Spaceships can’t land n Mars.
C. The air n the earth gets less and less.D. The earth might be changed like Mars.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论关于火星和火星探索的一些事情。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clsest lk shwed Mars t be a dusty, cld wrld, cvered by air t thin t breathe.”可知，火星上有尘土，寒冷和太薄的空气，故选D。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the NASA’s spaceships is expected t land n January 3, the ther is ging t land n the ppsite side f Mars n January 24.”可知，两艘宇宙飞船在不同的时间不同的地点着陆火星，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a secnd team reprted differently that they had fund sme marks shwed clearly that they were made by the rivers.”可知，几十亿年以前，火星上有水资源，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists at nce raise a questin: if what they said is true, what happened n Mars? Then what abut the earth?”可知，科学家们担心地球也会有同样的命运，故选D。
C
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t May in China. In this article, we will explre the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽). When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky. These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate. It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld. When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught (旱灾). Besides, water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur planet cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur planet alive. It’s imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay flwing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is a respnsibility (责任) we shuld take n.
38. Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Earth’s climate.B. The water cycle.C. Water vapur.D. Drinking water.
40. Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the text?
①Water returns t the grund. ②Rain r snw falls dwn.
③Water vapur rises up. ④Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③②④①B. ④②③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
41. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T ask peple t water plants.B. T encurage peple t save water.
C. T call n peple t prtect ur planet.D. T inspire peple t get clse t nature.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t May in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate. It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。它为我们提供饮用水，并保持我们的气候健康。即it代指水循环。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapur.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。可见，在最后一段里，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选C。
D
“The black spt (斑点) means truble, Jim. If yu get the black spt, it means that the ther pirates (海盗) want t kill yu. But yu can help me: be careful with Black Dg r the man with ne leg,” the captain said.
A few days later, my pr father died and I didn’t think much abut the captain. The day after the funeral (葬礼) , I was standing at the dr f the inn (小酒馆) when I heard the ‘tap-tap’ f a stick mving clser. I lked up and saw a blind man walking twards the inn, tapping with his stick as he mved. He was wearing an ld sea clak with a hd that cvered his eyes and nse. He stpped and said, “Take me t the captain.”
Withut thinking, I tk him int the parlur (休息室) where the captain was sitting. When the captain saw the blind man, he was unable t mve.
“Nw, Bill, sit where yu are.” said the man. “I can’t see, but I can hear a finger mving. Take his left hand by the wrist (手腕) , by, and bring it near t my right.”
He put smething int the captain’s hand and then he gt up and left.
The captain lked at his hand: there was a small piece f paper with a black spt in the middle. He turned it ver t read the writing n the ther side.
“Ten ’clck!” he cried. “I can still escape!”
He jumped t his feet, but suddenly he swayed (摇晃) fr a mment and fell dead n the flr. In fact, he died f applexy (中风) .
I tld my mther everything and we knew that we were in great danger. The sailrs were sure t cme back fr the captain’s chest (箱子) .We quickly went t the nearest village t ask fr help. But everyne was afraid f the captain and nne f them wanted t cme back t the inn with us. One man give me a gun, and a by ran t get Dr Livesey.
We went back t the inn and lcked the dr behind us. The captain was lying n the flr f the parlur. He lked terrible. We sn fund his key n a string arund his neck. My mther tk the key and we hurried up t the captain’s rm and pened his chest. It was full f clthes and tbacc (烟草) and ther things, but right at the bttm there were sme papers and a bag f gld. My mther started cunting ut the mney the captain wed (欠) us.
— Taken frm Treasure Island
42. The captain tld me t help him by ________.
A. aviding getting the black sptB. being careful with the man with ne leg
C. paying attentin t the blind manD. hiding his chest in a safe place
43. The blind man came t see the captain and ________.
A. killed the captainB. warned him against mving
C. gave him a piece f paperD. asked him fr help
44. What’s the cause f the captain’s death?
A. An accidentB. A natural disasterC. A fightD. An illness
45. Which f the fllwing d yu think may be TRUE?
A. Jim’s mther was interested in the papers in the captain’s chest.
B. The captain never smked and bught and sld tbacc.
C. Jim and his mther stayed in the captain’s rm and waited fr the sailrs t cme.
D. Jim’s mther didn’t take all the captain’s mney and nly tk the mney he wed her.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But yu can help me: be careful with Black Dg r the man with ne leg”可知，船长要求吉姆帮他留意Black Dg或是只有一条腿的男人。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The captain lked at his hand: there was a small piece f paper with a black spt in the middle”可知，瞎子给船长了一张纸条。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In fact, he died f applexy (中风)”可知，船长因病去世。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My mther started cunting ut the mney the captain wed (欠) us”可知，吉姆的母亲只拿走了船长欠他们的钱。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Mre and mre peple live and wrk in tall buildings nwadays. But if there is a big fire ging n in the buildings, it will be nt easy fr peple t get away frm these tall buildings. Here is sme advice yu need t fllw.
Firstly, make sure yu are safe and make sure yu knw where the exit is. ___46___ But if yu can’t find the exit, dn’t try t jump ut f the building. Yu may die fr that. Secndly, call 119 and let the firemen knw yur building is n fire. ___47___
Thirdly, tuch the dr t make sure if it is ht r nt. ___48___ Yu need t find ther ways t run away. Then put wet twels alng the bttm f the dr t stp the smke cming in.
Mrever, get away as sn as pssible. There may be heavy smke utside. ___49___ Finally, when the firemen cme t help, fllw what they say.
___50___
A. Fire is dangerus and we must be careful with it when using it.
B. S yu can find it quickly even in the dark.
C. Cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel t stp the smke and fire frm cming in.
D. Open the dr quickly after tuching it.
E. Fllw the advice abve and yu will prtect yurself frm fire.
F. If it is very ht, dn’t pen the dr at nce.
G. Befre the firemen cme, yu can shut and ask yur neighbur r friend fr help.
【答案】46. B 47. G 48. F 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大楼里发生了大火，保护自己免受火灾的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Firstly, make sure yu are safe and make sure yu knw where the exit is.”可知，首先要确保你知道出口在哪里，选项B“所以即使在黑暗中你也能很快找到它。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Secndly, call 119 and let the firemen knw yur building is n fire. ”可知，是建议拨打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了，选项G“在消防员到来之前，你可以大声喊叫，向你的邻居或朋友求助。”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Thirdly, tuch the dr t make sure if it is ht r nt. ”可知，触摸门以确定它是否很热，选项F“如果它很热，不要马上开门。”符合语境，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“Mrever, get away as sn as pssible. There may be heavy smke utside.”可知，要尽快离开，因为外面可能有浓烟，选项C“用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止烟和火进入。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据空处的位置可知，此处是作总结，选项E“遵循上面的建议，你会保护自己免受火灾。”符合语境，故选E。
第II卷 非选择题（35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（10题，每题1分，满分10分）
51. She ________ (跨步) n a hard stne and hurt ne f her feet.
【答案】stepped
【解析】
【详解】句意：她踩在一块硬石头上，伤了一只脚。根据“n a hard stne”和汉语提示可知，是踩在一块硬石头上。step意为“跨步”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，故填step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。
52. The wrd OK is ne f the mst ________ (广泛地) spken expressins in the wrld.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：“OK”这个词是世界上使用最广泛的口语表达之一。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰形容词。故填widely。
53. When I gt t the classrm, I fund my bks were ________ (散开) all ver the flr.
【答案】spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到教室时，我发现我的书都散落在地上。根据中文提示，可拼写出动词spread，且位于一般过去时的被动语态“were +过去分词”结构中，spread的过去分词为spread，故填spread。
54. Thse ________ (乘客) bags were stlen n the bus yesterday.
【答案】passengers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些乘客的包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。根据“Thse… bags”和汉语提示可知，是那些乘客的包。passenger乘客，名词，此处应用复数所有格，即passengers’。故填passengers’。
55. He has a ________ (私人的) matter which he will nt tell anyne.
【答案】private##persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/persnal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/persnal。
56. Mre than 70 percent f earth’s ________ (表面) is cvered with water.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知此处应为surface“表面”，名词。故填surface。
57. My mther was very angry when she saw her rm in a m________.
【答案】(m)ess
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。
58. Fr f________ infrmatin, yu can cme t ur ffice and have a talk.
【答案】(f)urther
【解析】
【详解】句意：要进一步了解情况，你可以到我们办公室来谈谈。根据“Fr f… infrmatin”及首字母提示可知，是为了进一步的信息。further“进一步的”，是far的比较级。故填(f)urther。
59. Mther’s Day is cming. The card is ________ (fr ne purpse) made fr my mther.
【答案】specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节要到了。这张卡片是专门为我妈妈制作的。根据英文提示可知，fr ne purpse意为“为了一个目的”，即“专门地”，此处应用副词修饰动词made，空处应填副词specially。故填specially。
60. Fridges can be used fr ________ (keep smething smewhere) meat and vegetables.
【答案】string
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱被用来存储肉和蔬菜。根据英文提示词“keep smething smewhere把某物保存在某地”可知，此处要填的单词是stre表示“储存”，根据“fr”可知，介词后加动词ing形式，以e结尾去e加ing。故填string。
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Our schl was ging t hld an art festival. Our class planned t sing the sng “Ode t the Mtherland” ___61___ (shw) ur lve fr ur cuntry.
It was the ___62___ (ne) time fr us t attend this kind f activity. At first, sme students felt painful because they culdn’t remember the wrds r fllw the rhythm (韵律). The prblem led t a very ht ___63___ (discuss) amng us. Then ne classmate ___64___ (cme) up with an idea. He divided us int small grups, and the persn wh culd sing the sng ___65___ (smth) taught the thers. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed t read ur minds and he tried t encurage ___66___ (we). Since we were the first t g n the stage, everyne was nervus and ur teacher gave us sme ___67___ (suggest) t help us relax.
When we began t sing, the ___68___ (lead) sang t the rhythm as she mved her arms t lead us. Under the bright-clured red flag, the beautiful sng ___69___ (strng) shwed ur lve t ur mtherland and it made us understand the imprtance f wrking tgether. We ____70____ (praise) by ur teacher as well. What a valuable activity!
【答案】61. t shw
62. first 63. discussin
64. came 65. smthly
66. us 67. suggestins
68. leader 69. strngly
70. were praised
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的班级为学校艺术节准备歌曲《献给祖国的歌》的过程，以及演出的情况。
【61题详解】
句意：我们班计划唱《献给祖国的歌》来表达我们对祖国的爱。shw意为“展示”，是动词，此处用动词不定式t shw，作目的状语。故填t shw。
【62题详解】
句意：这是我们第一次参加这种活动。ne意为“一”，是基数词，此处用其序数词first，意为“第一”，the first time意为“第一次”。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：这个问题引起了我们热烈的讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，此处用其名词discussin，意为讨论，a very ht discussin意为“热烈的讨论”。故填discussin。
【64题详解】
句意：然后一个同学想出了一个主意。cme up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配，此处用cme的过去式came。故填came。
【65题详解】
句意：他把我们分成几个小组，能把歌唱得很流畅的人教其他人。smth意为“流畅的”，是形容词，此处用其副词smthly，意为“流畅地”，修饰动词sing。故填smthly。
【66题详解】
句意：我们的老师似乎看透了我们的心思，他试图鼓励我们。we意为“我们”，是主格，此处用其宾格us，作encurage的宾语。故填us。
【67题详解】
句意：由于我们是第一个上台的，每个人都很紧张，我们的老师给了我们一些建议来帮助我们放松。suggest意为“建议”，是动词，此处用其名词suggestin，意为“建议”，其前有sme修饰，故用其复数形式suggestins。故填suggestins。
【68题详解】
句意：当我们开始唱歌时，领队随着节奏唱歌，她挥动着手臂来领我们。lead意为“领导”，是动词，此处用其名词leader，意为“领队”，此处特指我们的领队，故用单数形式。故填leader。
【69题详解】
句意：在鲜艳的红旗下，优美的歌声强烈地表达了我们对祖国的爱，它让我们明白了共同努力的重要性。strng意为“强壮的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词shwed。strngly意为“强烈地”，副词。故填strngly。
【70题详解】
句意：我们也受到了老师的表扬。praise意为“表扬”，是动词，此处用其被动语态be praised，此处是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were praised。
七、书面表达。（满分15分）
71. 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，而且给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地让机器人为我们服务提出建议。
[要求]
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并进行适当发挥；
3.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
[参考词汇] 家用机器人 hme rbts
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us.
Hme rbts are widely used and ppular with peple. Hme rbts have many functins. Firstly, they can be used t ck and clean rms. Yu can have mre time t take up yur wn hbby. Secndly, they can d dangerus jbs such as putting ut fires r wrking at heights. Mrever, they can help students learn and help teachers in many ways.
On the ther hand, the technlgy used in hme rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all the safety prblems. They are easy t get viruses, and make stupid mistakes. Even they will mess up the huse. What’s mre, the price is t high fr cmmn peple t affrd it.
Persnally, rbts shuld be used t imprve peple’s lives. Meanwhile, mre advanced technlgy shuld be develped t ensure the safety and the price is expected t be brught dwn as well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍家用机器人的基本情况，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍随着科技的发展，机器人已经来到了我们的身边；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“主要功能和存在问题”两个方面重点介绍家用机器人的情况；
第三步，阐述自己的建议并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f 随着……的发展
②be used t 被用来
③take up yur wn hbby 从事自己的爱好
④On the ther hand 另一方面
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, mre advanced technlgy shuld be develped t ensure the safety and the price is expected t be brught dwn as well.(含情态动词的被动语态)
Name
Mary
Jane
Tm
Linda
Favurite music
Dance music.
Jazz music.
13 and dance music
Relaxing music and cuntry music.
Reasn
14
15
They are interesting and make peple want t mve.
Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu, Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck. It tastes light and the clr is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp.
简介
家用机器人使用范围广，受到了人们的欢迎。
主要功能
1.你有更多的时间从事自己的爱好，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服，做饭，打扫卫生；
2.可以做像灭火或高空工作之类的危险工作；
3.在学校机器人可以帮助学生学习，在很多方面帮助老师。
存在问题
1.容易感染病毒，犯愚蠢的错误；有时会把家里搞得一团糟；
2.价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。
你的建议
……（至少两点）