湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．— ________. Swimming in such cld weather?
—Haha, winter swimming sunds scary but feels great.
A．Hurry upB．Gd ideaC．Yu’re rightD．Yu must be jking
2．—James, if yu’ll pardn me, yu’ve gt it all wrng.
—________.
A．I’m srryB．Never mindC．Cme nD．My pleasure
3．—Mr. Smith, nly 30 minutes left. What shuld I d?
— ________. It’s OK if yu can’t finish all the questin.
A．It’s a piece f cakeB．Dn’t wrry
C．Nt reallyD．That’s it
4．—Quite a few peple ________ take part in the party this Saturday evening.
—Ww, I’d like t jin them, t.
A．is ging tB．are ging tC．was ging tD．were ging t
5．—Has the pstman been here yet? I’m waiting fr my package (包裹).
—Yes. A large package ________ fr yu since this mrning.
A．is arrivingB．has arrivedC．arrivesD．will arrive
6．—D yu knw that Jeff has been chsen as the mnitr f his class?
—Really? Nbdy ________ anything t me abut it.
A．mentinB．mentinedC．will mentinD．was mentined
7．The sprts star Quan Hngchan seems shy and mdest ________ thers.
A．besideB．thrughC．acrssD．against
8．—He came up with the amazing idea all by himself.
—Full f creativity is the persnality he ________ with his father.
A．sharedB．prvidedC．talkedD．discussed
9．—What’s that sund? Are yu getting an incming call?
—That’s the drbell. I ________ it’ll be my mther. She said she’d drp by.
A．preferB．expectC．recallD．remember
10．—Dad, we’re ging hiking in the muntains. Any advice fr me?
—Bring a twel and sme ________ clthes.
A．lcalB．spareC．valuableD．smth
11．—The lunch special here is really gd ________.
—I agree. Why dn’t we send the address t ur friends?
A．effrtB．wealthC．valueD．habit
12．—The village was ________ frm the mdern wrld by this river in the past.
—Luckily, the villagers’ dream t have a bridge has cme true.
A．shut ffB．put awayC．cut dwnD．made up
13．—Which f these bks d yu like best?
—________. They are bth educatinal and interesting.
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Nne
14．—All passengers ________ wear seat belt (安全带).
—Sure, I’m wrking n it.
A．culdB．mayC．mustD．can
15．The famus saying “The way ahead is lng, I see n ending; yet high and lw I’ll search with my will” tells us ________.
A．hw we shuld face difficulties
B．where we can find the way
C．what did we see in the future
D．why can we be successful
二、完形填空
Yue-Sai Kan was brn in 1946 in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, and grew up in Hng Kng. In 1968, while majring in pian at the Hawaii campus (校园) f Brigham Yung University, Kan entered a beauty 16 held by the lcal Chinese grup. She wn secnd place, and as a result gt t 17 arund the wrld. The life-changing experience marked the 18 f her career (职业) in fashin, beauty, cmmunicatin and cultural exchange.
In 1972, she mved t New Yrk and 19 the weekly televisin series (系列) Lking East, the first f its kind t intrduce Asian 20 and custms t a grwing US audience (观众). It aired fr ver ten years and 21 tns f praises as well as prizes, making her ne f the first TV reprters t 22 East and West.
In 1986, Kan returned t China, prducing and 23 the televisin series One Wrld, which aired n State-wned China Central Televisin. It was the first shw ever held by a Chinese-American n the televisin netwrk, and was a natinal 24 . With a weekly viewership f 300 millin, Kan began jurneys t every crner f the glbe, giving Chinese a new 25 f the utside wrld. The TV shw made her 26 in China. Even her haircut and fashin style 27 peple at the time.
Other imprtant prgrams f hers include the ABC dcumentary China: Walls and Bridges, which discvered different 28 f culture values in the cuntry ver the ages, making her wrld well-knwn.
“Televisin is a gd business t be in, nt s much t make mney but t grw yur 29 . Thrugh this wrk I’ve had the 30 t meet a lt f very interesting peple and learn a great deal frm them,” says Kan.
16．A．raceB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．discussin
17．A．travelB．walkC．singD．march
18．A．beginningB．endingC．greetingD．landing
19．A．bughtB．imprvedC．createdD．intrduced
20．A．fdsB．buildingsC．plantsD．cultures
21．A．receivedB．drppedC．explainedD．tuched
22．A．divideB．teachC．wakeD．cnnect
23．A．celebratingB．hstingC．deletingD．mixing
24．A．pstcardB．reviewC．ppularityD．excitement
25．A．rganizatinB．lkC．traditinD．name
26．A．richB．famusC．braveD．helpful
27．A．refusedB．failedC．interestedD．cvered
28．A．frmsB．packsC．brandsD．prjects
29．A．brainB．bdyC．relativeD．friend
30．A．patienceB．admiratinC．directinD．pprtunity
三、阅读理解
31．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE.B．SCIENCE.C．FASHION.D．BUSINESS.
32．In Engineering Bridges prgram, yu can ________.
A．win mre prizes
B．make all kinds f mdels
C．learn abut sme special bridges
D．build bridges with engineers
33．The best heading f the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Bdy Systems and Medical Inventins
B．Yu can be a Gd Dctr
C．Hw t Make Yur Bdy Strng
D．Knw Bdy Systems and Knw Yur Future
34．Peple in the last prgram can learn mre abut slar energy by ________.
A．grading exciting apps
B．knwing it frm textbks
C．asking electrical engineers in persn
D．taking part in the design prcess
35．What d these prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They slve prblems frm engineers.
B．They require much skills and talents.
C．They explre nly unknwn area.
D．They prvide hands-n experiences.
He was driving hme ne winter evening frm lking fr wrk. Ever since the factry clsed, he’d been ut f wrk. It was a lnely rad and cld. Nt very many peple had a reasn t be n it, unless they were leaving. Mst f his friends had already left. They had families t feed. But he stayed n. After all, he was brn here and he knew the cuntry. He culd g dwn this rad blind, and tell yu what was n either side. It was starting t get dark. He’d better get a mve n.
He almst didn’t see the ld lady, standing n the side f the rad. He culd tell she needed help. He stpped and went up t her. Even with the smile n his face, ★ . N ne had stpped t help fr the last hur r s. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn’t lk safe, he lked pr and hungry. He said, “I’m here t help yu, madam. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan”.
All she had was a flat tire, but fr an ld lady, that was bad enugh. Bryan gt under the car and sn was able t change the tire (轮胎). But he had t get dirty and his hands hurt. She tld him that she was frm St. Luis and was nly just passing thrugh. She culdn’t thank him enugh fr cming t her aid. She asked him hw much she wed (欠) him. Bryan never thught twice abut the mney. This was nt a jb t him. This was helping smene in need, and Gd knws there were plenty wh had given him a hand in the past... He had lived his whle life that way, and he never thught abut acting any ther way. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn what they needed, and Bryan added “ think f me”. He waited until she started her car and drve ff. It had been a cld and tiring day, but he felt gd as he headed fr hme.
36．Accrding t paragraph 1, Bryan ________.
A．gt lst in the streetB．lst his jb
C．was ff wrkD．clsed the factry
37．What did Bryan d when he saw the ld lady?
A．He asked her if she needed any help.
B．He went t give her a hand.
C．He meant t hurt her.
D．He waited in the car.
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．he tried t call the pliceB．he wasn’t ging t stp
C．she was wrriedD．she smiled back
39．The underlined wrd “flat” in paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ________.
A．brkenB．newC．ldD．rund
40．Which wrd can best describe Bryan?
A．Fresh-handed.B．Shrt-sighted.C．Open-minded.D．Warm-hearted.
Richardsn was getting ld but that wasn’t his fault (过错), nr was the hairline that shne back at him in the bathrm mirrr. He failed t make himself believe, as he did every mrning, that he was lsing his hair.
Being cmfrtably rich, Richardsn still tk the train t wrk. He std next t rushed strangers in the mrning smell f sweat and wrk and read a bk frm a library. His wife drve a new German car, bth his daughters enjyed, rather than killed time at famus universities, and his huse was full f the newest prducts. His wrkmates, wh wre newest suits and arrived t wrk in expensive cars, tried t persuade (劝说) him t change his ways and enjy the life. Hwever, nne f them succeeded.
After finishing a successful business, Richardsn went fr lunch. He wuld eat alne at a small cafe ten minutes’ walk frm his ffice. N ne here knew wh he was, a man f sme internatinal fame. He was the man in the crner reading the bk frm the library wh always smiled. Leaving the café (理发店), he clsed his eyes and let the barber tuch his hair freely when he wuld nly let his wife becme s clse t him, but here was a stranger mved his fingers dwn his temples (太阳穴).
Richardsn clsed his eyes and felt. The mrning, s full f mney, and prblems, and risk, was lst and nly the present remained; he enjyed each tuch frm the barber. He dreamed f being able t stay here and wrk, nt fr mney and nt as a barber but as a sweeper. After mment later, the barber said that he was finished and Richardsn pened his eyes. He was surprised that the persn in the mirrr was still him.
41．Hw was Richardsn feeling when lking at the mirrr?
A．He was excited.B．He was encuraged.
C．He was lsing hpe.D．He was cnfused.
42．Hw were Richardsn’s daughters like?
A．They wrked hard.B．They disliked their parents.
C．They spent mney freely.D．They didn’t take universities seriusly.
43．Richardsn wasn’t persuaded because he ________.
A．led an easy lifeB．was always wasting mney
C．didn’t d well in wrkD．read bks at wrk
44．What was prbably in Richardsn’s imaginatin in the last Paragraph?
A．Wrking as a barber.B．Ding sme cleaning.
C．Making a gd deal.D．Saving mney fr charity.
45．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Wealth and Health dn’t Cunt
B．A True Man Builds a Happy Family
C．Fllw Others and Yu will be Happy
D．A Meaningful Life Matters Mst
四、选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
46．They peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
47．Learning is a jurney because every day brings smething new.
48．I always leave the huse early t heavy traffic.
49．Peple used t sky lanterns when they were in truble.
50．It was built t celebrate a ver an enemy.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Lines f farm huses, wide and clean rads, and running small rivers are set against the clrful falling leaves. Meeting with a sft rain, a v 51 in the city f Nyingchi in Suthwest China’s Tibet autnmus regin (西藏自治区), 52 (win) its fantastic name as the “Jiangnan f the snwy regins”.
When spring arrives, the peach trees blm (桃花盛开) ne after anther cvering the muntainside in rsy pink. The breathtaking spring picture in this snwy regin has 53 (give) Kala the name f Tibet’s “peach blssm village”. The village is als the hst (主办方) f Nyingchi’s peach blssm turism and culture f 54 .
T 55 frm the rest f the cuntry visited the area by chance and were immediately attracted (吸引) by the beautiful blssms, the sight f the village and its beauty. In 2014, 56 the help f gvernment, Kala gt the name f “peach blssm village”. It 57 (build) a turist receptin ffice, and rebuilt farm huses as well as village rads.
It built gardens fr sightseeing and fruit-picking, develped farm s 58 and small htels, created prgrams fr experiencing village life, and intrduced new prducts related t its culture while als develping delicius peach f 59 . When everything was cmplete, many peple arrived in the village grup by grup. Revenue (收入) frm turism grew year upn year, allwing villagers t live h 60 n the turism.
六、书面表达
61．你需要写一篇英文短文，在你校即将举办的茶文化节活动中，向来自英美等国的交换生介绍中国的茶文化。主要包括你和家人喝茶的频率，茶受欢迎的原因及相关的故事或历史。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
Hw ften d yu r yur family drink tea?
Hw is tea prduced?
Why is tea ppular? Is there any stries r histry abut tea?
Smething mre abut tea culture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出。
What d Yu Knw abut Chinese Tea Culture?
Welcme t ur tea festival. Yu must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell yu mre abut it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Designing and Engineering Bridges
Hw d engineers design and build bridges? In this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges (悬索桥) like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges. Then, design, build, and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in the engineering prcess.
________
What tls and skills d dctrs use t diagnse (诊断) and treat illnesses? Scientists have develped many kinds f inventins t help peple with health prblem. In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems (系统), explre (探索) hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.
Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering
Have yu ever wndered what the future f energy lks like? In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges. Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.
bring ut; carry; send ut; lifelng; victry; avid; mystery
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你一定是在开玩笑。在如此冷的天气下游泳? ——哈哈，冬泳听起来很恐怖但是感觉很棒。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Gd idea好主意；Yu’re right你是对的；Yu must be jking你一定是在开玩笑。 根据“Swimming in such cld weather?”可知在如此冷的天气下游泳感觉是在开玩笑。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，请原谅，你完全搞错了。——对不起。
考查情景交际。I’m srry对不起；Never mind没关系；Cme n加油；My pleasure我很荣幸。根据“yu’ve gt it all wrng”可知，完全搞错了，所以要回答“对不起”，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，只剩30分钟了。我应该怎么做？——别担心。如果你不能完成所有的问题， 也没关系。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；Dn’t wrry别担心；Nt really不完全是；That’s it那正是问题所在。根据“It’s OK if yu can’t finish all the questin.”可知，没有完成所有的问题也是可以的，所以不用担心，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——相当多的人将会参加这个星期六晚上的聚会。——哇，我也想加入他们。
考查一般将来时。根据“this Saturday evening.”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结合主语是复数，此处be动词应用are。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——邮递员来了吗？我在等我的包裹。——是的。从今天早上起，你的一个大包裹就已经到了。
考查动词时态。根据“since this mrning”可知，本句是现在完成时，have/has dne，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你知道杰夫被选为他们班的班长了吗？ ——真的？没人跟我说过这件事。
考查一般过去时。根据题干中提到的杰夫被选为班长这件事可知，此事已经过去了，应用一般过去时，因此此处应填入动词mentin“提到”的过去式mentined。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：体育明星全红婵在别人面前显得害羞和谦虚。
考查介词辨析。beside附近；thrugh通过；acrss穿过；against违背。根据“The sprts star Quan Hngchan seems shy and mdest”可知，在其他人身边，似乎害羞和谦虚，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——他自己想出了这个绝妙的主意。——富有创造力是他和他父亲共有的性格。
考查动词辨析。shared分享，共有；prvided提供；talked谈论；discussed讨论。根据“Full f creativity is the persnality his father.”可知，本句讲述拥有创造力的个性是父子两共有的，share with sb.“和某人共享”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？你有来电吗？——门铃响了。我想是我妈妈来了。她说她会来的。
考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect预料；recall回忆；remember记住。根据“I ... it’ll be my mther. She said she’d drp by.”可知，预料到应该是妈妈来了。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们打算去山里徒步旅行。有什么建议吗？——带一条毛巾和一些备用衣服。
考查形容词辨析。lcal本地的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；smth光滑的。根据“hiking in the muntains”可知，去山里徒步旅行需要准备些“备用的”服装，B选项符合语境。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这里的特价午餐真的很物有所值。——我同意。为什么我们不把地址发给我们的朋友们呢?
考查名词辨析。effrt努力；wealth财富；value价值；habit习惯。根据“I agree. Why dn’t we send the address t ur friends?”可知，特价午餐很有价值，比较划算，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——在过去, 这个村庄被这条河与现代世界隔绝了。——幸运地是, 村民们建造一座桥的梦想实现了。
考查动词短语辨析。shut ff关闭; put away把……收拾好；cut dwn 砍倒；be made up由……组成 。根据Luckily, the villagers’ dream t have a bridge has cme true，村民们建造一座桥的梦想实现了，in the past在过去，和现在的情况做了对比，说明过去是被隔绝的。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这些书你最喜欢哪一本？——全部。它们都又有教育意义又有趣。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上的都；Nne三者或三者以上的都不。根据“They are bth educatinal and interesting.”可知，书的数量是大于等于三本的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——所有乘客必须系好安全带。——当然，我正在系。
考查情态动词。culd能，can的过去式；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“wear seat belt (安全带)”和“Sure, I’m wrking n it.”可知，应是所有乘客必须系安全带，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：这句名言“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”告诉我们应该如何面对困难。
考查宾语从句。hw we shuld face difficulties“我们应该如何面对困难”；where we can find the way“在哪里我们可以找到路”。分析句子成分可知，设空处宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项和D选项为疑问句语序，排除C和D；根据“The way ahead is lng, I see n ending; yet high and lw I’ll search with my will”可知，本句讲述的是不管前行道路多么艰难险阻，依然要去追寻的道理，意在告诉我们要勇敢地面对困难。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了勤奋的女性靳羽西在电视行业以及为东西文化沟通所作出的贡献，成为第一个在中国中央电视台举办电视节目的美籍华人。
16．句意：1968年，在杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的她参加了当地华人团体举办的选美比赛。
race赛跑；cmpetitin比赛；interview面试；discussin讨论。根据下文“She wn secnd place,”可知，此处是指选美比赛，a beauty cmpetitin“一场选美比赛”，而race指赛跑或赛马比赛。故选B。
17．句意：她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。
travel旅行；walk步行；sing唱歌；march行军。结合“arund the wrld”和备选词汇可知，此处考查travel arund the wrld“环游世界”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：这段改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开始。
beginning开始；ending结束；greeting问候；landing着陆。结合“The life-changing experience marked the … f her career”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这改变人生的经历标志着她的职业生涯的开始。故选A。
19．句意：1972年，她搬到纽约，制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《看东方》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视剧。
bught买；imprved改进；created创建，创作；intrduced介绍。根据下文“the first f its kind”可知，此处是指她创办了这个节目。故选C。
20．句意：1972年，她搬到纽约，制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《看东方》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视剧。
fds食物；buildings建筑物；plants植物；cultures文化。根据“…and custms”可知，此处是指文化与习俗。故选D。
21．句意：该节目播出十多年，获得了无数的赞誉和奖项，使她成为最早连接东西方的电视记者之一。
received收到；drpped落下；explained解释；tuched接触。结合“tns f praises as well as prizes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收获大量赞誉和奖项。故选A。
22．句意：该节目播出十多年，获得了无数的赞誉和奖项，使她成为最早连接东西方的电视记者之一。
divide分开；teach教授；wake醒来；cnnect连接。结合“…East and West”和备选词汇可知，此处是指连接东西方。故选D。
23．句意：1 1986年，靳羽西回到中国，制作并主持了在中央电视台播出的电视连续剧《同一个世界》。
celebrating庆祝；hsting主持；deleting删除；mixing混合。结合“prducing and …the televisin series One Wrld”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她制作并主持了系列剧《同一个世界》。故选B。
24．句意：这是第一个由华裔美国人在电视网络上举办的节目，在全国都很受欢迎。
pstcard明信片；review审查；ppularity流行；excitement兴奋。根据下文“With a weekly viewership f 300 millin,”可知，每周有3亿观众，说明这个节目在全国很受欢迎。故选C。
25．句意：凭借每周3亿的收视率，靳羽西开始了环游世界的旅程，让中国人对外面的世界有了新的认识。
rganizatin组织；lk面貌；traditin传统；name名字。结合上文“Kan began jurneys t every crner f the glbe”和备选词汇可知，此处是指崭新的面貌。故选B。
26．句意：这个电视节目使她在中国成名。
rich富有的；famus著名的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“With a weekly viewership f 300 millin,”可知，此处是指这个节目让她很出名。故选B。
27．句意：甚至她的发型和时尚风格也引起了当时人们的兴趣。
refused拒绝；failed失败；interested引起……的关注；cvered覆盖。根据语境可知，作为电视节目主持人，她有众多的观众，人们对她的一举一动很感兴趣。故选C。
28．句意：她的其他重要节目包括美国广播公司的纪录片《中国的墙与桥》，这部纪录片发现了中国不同时期不同形式的文化价值，使她享誉世界。
frms形式；packs包裹；brands品牌；prjects项目。结合“different … f culture values”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同形式的文化价值观。故选A。
29．句意：电视是一个很好的行业，不是为了赚钱，而是为了发展你的大脑。
brain大脑；bdy身体；relative亲属；friend朋友。根据下文“learn a great deal frm them”可知，从他们那里学到了很多东西，所以此处是指发展你的大脑，使人更有智慧。故选A。
30．句意：“通过这项工作，我有机会认识很多非常有趣的人，并从他们身上学到很多东西，”靳羽西说道。
patience耐心；admiratin钦佩；directin方向；pprtunity机会。结合“t meet a lt f very interesting peple and learn a great deal frm them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有机会认识很多人并向他们学习，考查have the pprtunity t d sth.“有机会做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计和建造桥梁、医生运用新的技术和工具治疗病人以及太阳能与电气工程的相关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Designing Engineering Energy Electrical”，“In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems, explre hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.”和“Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering”可知，文章主要介绍了设计和建造桥梁，探索与身体系统有关的问题以及太阳能和电气工程的相关内容，三个都为科学问题，可推测文章来自报纸的科学栏。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges.”可知，在这个项目中，你将了解不同类型的桥梁，包括里士满—圣拉斐尔大桥等常见桥梁以及金门和海湾大桥等悬索桥，即这个项目可以了解一些特殊桥梁。故选C。
33．标题归纳题。根据“In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems, explre hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.”可知，在这个项目中，你将获得你的身体系统的知识，探索这些身体系统是如何分解的，并体验科学家和工程师是如何解决这些问题的，此项目是有关身体系统和医疗发明的，即身体系统和医疗发明。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.”可知，学习电气知识，参与开发设计过程，并听取电气工程师关于其创造性工作的意见，即通过参与开发设计过程了解太阳能。故事D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Then, design, build, and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in the engineering prcess.”，“In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems, explre hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.”和“In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges.”可知，在参与工程过程时，设计、构建和测试桥梁模型；在这个项目中，你将获得身体系统的知识，探索其中一些身体系统是如何分解的，并体验科学家和工程师如何解决这些问题；在这个项目中，您将探索令人兴奋的太阳能应用程序，同时设计和构建太阳能工具，以解决现实世界中的挑战；即三个项目都提供了实践机会，D选项“他们提供实践体验。”与文章相符。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了布赖恩在回家的路上帮助了一位老太太的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was driving hme ne winter evening frm lking fr wrk. Ever since the factry clsed, he’d been ut f wrk. ”可知，布莱恩失业了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He culd tell she needed help. He stpped and went up t her. Even with the smile n his face,... N ne had stpped t help fr the last hur r s.”和“I’m here t help yu, madam.”可知，他看到老太太后就去帮助她了，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Even with the smile n his ne had stpped t help fr the last hur r s. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn’t lk safe”可知，她很担心。C项符合语境。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Bryan gt under the car and sn was able t change the tire (轮胎)”可知，换轮胎应是因为轮胎坏掉了，划线单词的意思是“坏掉的”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn what they needed, and Bryan added “ think f me”. He waited until she started her car and drve ff. ”可知， 布赖恩不求回报帮助了老太太，并希望她将这份善良传递给需要帮助的人，所以推断布莱恩是热心的。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年纪渐长的富有男人理查森的安逸生活。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“He failed t make himself believe, as he did every mrning, that he was lsing his hair.”可知，他看着镜子里的时候是很困惑的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“bth his daughters enjyed, rather than killed time at famus universities”可知，理查森的女儿们学习很努力。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Being cmfrtably rich, Richardsn still tk the train t wrk. He std next t rushed strangers in the mrning smell f sweat and wrk and read a bk frm a library. His wife drve a new German car, bth his daughters enjyed, rather than killed time at famus universities, and his huse was full f the newest Hwever, nne f them succeeded.”可知，理查森没有被说服，是因为他过着安逸的生活。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He dreamed f being able t stay here and wrk, nt fr mney and nt as a barber but as a sweeper. ”可知，他想做一名清洁工。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“His wrkmates, wh wre newest suits and arrived t wrk in expensive cars, tried t persuade (劝说) him t change his ways and enjy the life. Hwever, nne f them succeeded.”通读全文，本文主要介绍了一个年纪渐长的富有男人理查森的安逸的有意义的生活。所以“有意义的人生最重要”最适合做标题。故选D。
46．carry 47．lifelng 48．avid 49．send ut 50．victry
【解析】46．句意：它们携带着人们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝福。位于主语之后，应该填谓语动词，且根据“…peple’s wishes t the families…”可知，是携带着人们对家人的祝福，carry意为“携带”，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形，故填carry。
47．句意：学习是一个终身的旅行，因为每天都带来新的东西。位于名词之前，需要填形容词。根据“…because every day brings smething new.”可知，每天都带来新变化，证明是终身的旅行，lifelng意为“终身的”，故填lifelng。
48．句意：我总是早早的离开房子,以免交通拥堵。根据“I always leave the huse early…”可知，早点离开家是为了避免交通拥堵，avid意为“避免”，此处为动词不定式做目的状语，故填avid。
49．句意：过去人们在遇到困难时常常放孔明灯。used t d sth.过去常常做某事，此处填动词原形，根据“…sky lanterns when they were in truble.”可知，遇到困难是放出孔明灯，send ut意为“放出”，故填send ut。
50．句意：它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建的。a后跟名词，且根据“…celebrate…”可知，应该是庆祝胜利，victry意为“胜利”，故填victry。
51．(v)illage 52．wins 53．given 54．(f)estival 55．(T)urists 56．with 57．built 58．(s)tays 59．(f)d 60．(h)appily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了卡拉村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平。
51．句意：在中国西南部西藏自治区林芝市的卡拉村遇见一场小雨……。根据后文“The village is als...”可知，此处指村庄。village村子，a后接可数名词单数。故填(v)illage。
52．句意：……作为“江南雪域”赢得它的盛名。句子主语是“a village”，句子为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式。故填wins。
53．句意：这片雪域中令人惊叹的春天景象使卡拉获得了西藏“桃花村”的称号。此处为现在完成时has+动词过去分词，give的过去分词形式为given。故填given。
54．句意：该村还是林芝桃花旅游文化节的举办地。旅游文化节turism and culture festival，固定表达。故填(f)estival。
55．句意：来自全国其他地区的游客偶然参观了该地区，立刻被村庄的景色及其美丽所吸引。根据后文“visited the area by chance ”可知，此处是指游客，根据后文“were immediately attracted”可知，用复数形式。故填(T)urists。
56．句意：2014年，在政府的帮助下，卡拉获得了“桃花村”的名字。with the help f在……帮助下。故填with。
57．句意：它建造了一个游客接待处，也重建了农舍和道路。build建造，根据后文“rebuilt”可知，动词要用过去式。故填built。
58．句意：它建造了观光和采摘水果的花园，发展了农庄住宿……。根据后文“small htels”可知，此处说的是农庄住宿。故填(s)tays。
59．句意：……同时还开发了美味的桃子食品。根据“delicius”可知，此处指食物。fd食物，为不可数名词。故填(f)d。
60．句意：旅游业的收入逐年增长，让村民依靠旅游业开心地生活。收入增加了，村民应该很开心。happily开心地，修饰动词live。故填(h)appily。
61．例文
What d Yu Knw abut Chinese Tea Culture?
Welcme t ur tea festival. Yu must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell yu mre abut it.
Tea is an essential part f ur daily rutine. In my family, we drink tea every day. Tea is prduced thrugh a meticulus prcess f harvesting, drying, and fermenting the leaves f the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea is ppular in China fr its health benefits, diverse flavrs, and rich histry. Legend has it that Emperr Shen Nng discvered tea ver 5,000 years ag when a tea leaf fell int his biling water. Drinking tea is gd fr health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When yu are tired, a cup f tea can help yu relax.
I hpe yu will enjy Chinese tea and lve China. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头；
第二步，说明自己家庭喝茶的频次；茶是如何制作的；茶受欢迎的原因和历史；茶文化的其他方面。
第三步，短文结尾，表达希望大家喜欢茶和中国，感谢大家倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①essential必不可少的，关键的
②meticulus谨慎的，一丝不苟的
③harvest收获，采摘
④ferment发酵
⑤Camellia sinensis plant茶树
⑥it’s said that据说
[高分句型]
①Legend has it that Emperr Shen Nng discvered tea ver 5,000 years ag when a tea leaf fell int his biling water.（that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）