2024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训练01试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训练01试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含012024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训练原卷版docx、012024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训解析版docx、012024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训音频版mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a park.C．In the street.
2．Hw will the speakers get t the park?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Emplyer and emplyee.C．Father and daughter.
4．Hw much des the wman pay fr the gym per mnth?
A．$20.B．$30.C．$50.
5．What can we learn abut the ld ven?
A．It’s brken.B．It’s nt in style.C．It isn’t multi-functinal.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their graduatin party.B．Their favrite classes.C．Their future plans.
7．What des the wman want t be?
A．A scientist.B．A dctr.C．A cmputer prgrammer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What type f tea des the wman prefer?
A．Brwn tea.B．Green tea.C．Flwer tea.
9．Hw will the man make the payment?
A．In cash.B．By cellphne.C．By credit card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the man g in the lcker rm?
A．A few minutes ag.B．A quarter ag.C．Half an hur ag.
11．What des the man cmplain abut the lckers?
A．They’re being ccupied inapprpriately.
B．They’re t dirty and need cleaning.
C．They’re nt very safe fr strage.
12 What’s wrng with the clthes hangers?
A．T ugly.B．T weak.C．T big.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the wman fail t g climbing?
A．She was wrn ut.B．She lst tuch with thers.C．She lved the scene at the bttm.
14 What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A．Relaxing n the beach.B．Sailing in a bat.C．Diving.
15．What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A．Her fear.B．Her health.C．Equipment prblems.
16．What did the wman like best abut her vacatin?
A．Explring the rainfrest.B．Visiting the ld caves.C．Playing with the dlphin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep?
A．Their spirits.
B．Their lng-term health.
C．Their academic perfrmance.
18．What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A．Pr diet.B．Lack f exercise.C．T much entertainment.
19．Hw can teenagers fall asleep easier?
A．Reading a bk befre sleeping.
B．Listening t music befre sleeping.
C．Drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20．What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A．Offer art classes.B．Shrten the schl day.C．Start and end the schl day later.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Virtual Bradcm MASTERS!
Yu’re invited t attend a virtual public exhibitin f the Bradcm MASTERS finalists’ riginal research prjects．These 30 finalists were selected frm a pl f 3,476 entrants (参赛者) natinwide．Between Octber 16 and 21, they’ll gather nline t cmpete fr an award f mre than $100,000 and t be recgnized as the natin’s mst prmising yung scientists and engineers．Yu’ll be prvided with an pprtunity t cnnect with these yung scientific leaders wh are bringing fresh perspectives t slving glbal challenges frm wildfires and eye disease t data security.
Majr Activities fr the Finalists
◆Participate in a private judging prcess with a grup f tp scientists frm 10: 30 am t 11 am n Octber 20.
◆Engage in team challenges where the finalists will be judged n their mastery f critical thinking, cmmunicatin, creativity and cperatin in each area frm 11 am t 11: 30 am n Octber 20.
◆Respnd t questins at their bths (展示台) frm 2 pm t 4 pm n Octber 20.
Time fr Virtual Exhibitin
It will pen at 10 am n Octber 20 and will be available t the public thrugh Nvember 4.
Mre abut Virtual Exhibitin
◆The Bradcm MASTERS is taking place virtually fr the first time t keep finalists and their family safe during the nging COVID-19 pandemic.
◆The Sciety will be prviding educatinal materials fr educatrs wh are interested in bringing students t the exhibitin fr a digital field trip.
◆Visitrs t the exhibitin will als have an pprtunity t visit the STEM Experiential Hall where yu can get access t interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) STEM experiences.
◆Please plan n watching the Winners Award Ceremny n Octber 21 at 7 pm and see wh will bring hme the prize.
21．What will the finalists d n the afternn f Octber 20?
A．Cperate with ther participants at the bths.
B．Participate in the questin-and-answer sessin.
C．Shw their abilities in team challenges.
D．Cmmunicate with tp scientists.
22．Hw lng will the virtual exhibitin last?
A．Fr abut a week.B．Fr abut half a mnth.
C．Fr abut a mnth.D．Fr abut tw mnths.
23．What d we knw abut the virtual Bradcm MASTERS?
A．It helps make the exhibitin mre acceptable.
B．It annunces the winners n Octber 20.
C．It benefits educatrs and students.
D．It ffers a field trip t the winners.
B
On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld．The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special．Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have a remarkable ability changing their eye clr.
During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses．As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins.
With these adaptatins, reindeer can adapt and thrive in ne f the harshest envirnments n Earth．Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV) range．This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape．Lichens, a key part f their winter diet , absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw．Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t spt ptential threats frm a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers．In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light．This change happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔)．In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptatin may hurt them．Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes．It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment．S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures.
24．What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．The shape f reindeer’s eyes varies with seasns.
B．It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
C．The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt t seasnal changes.
D．Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
25．What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
A．T help them see clear in dark nights.
B．T distinguish fd f different clrs quickly.
C．T prtect their eyes frm harsh sunlight in summer.
D．T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
26．What des the underlined wrd “dilate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Relax.B．Expand.C．Narrw.D．Hide.
27．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
B．T shw the reasns fr the decline in reindeer ppulatin.
C．T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
D．T prve reindeer’s strng adaptability t harsh envirnments.
C
“Practice makes perfect” is a very ppular expressin．Hwever, can we take this saying literally?
One ppular thery (理论) is that if a persn practises fr at least 10,000 hurs, they will reach “perfectin”—r, in ther wrds, becme an expert in their field．This thery was made famus by Malclm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling bk, Outliers: The Stry f Success．He gave the examples f the music grup The Beatles and Micrsft c-creatr Bill Gates, wh clearly put in ver 10,000 hurs f practice befre they became successful．
Hwever, Gladwell’s bk has been said by many t be t simplistic and generalising．Althugh Gladwell’s wrk was largely based n research dne by Anders Ericssn, Ericssn argued that 10,000 hurs was just an average figure．Sme peple, fr example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hurs, and thers many mre．Mre imprtantly, Ericssn said that just practising a lt was nt enugh; the type and quality f practice were als significant．He went n t explain the imprtance f “deliberate practice”, which is when a persn practises a specific part f a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whle．Deliberate practice is said t be much mre effective, thugh mre tiring．
Many ther studies argue that practice alne is far frm enugh．In fact, a mre recent study frm Princetn University stated that practice nly accunted fr up t 26% f reaching an expert level．Many ther factrs cntribute t peple becming experts．Natural talent is an imprtant factr, which is especially evident in sprts．Fr instance, many baseball players in America have amazing visin that allws them t see the ball much sner than thers d．Besides, IQ, persnality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factrs, t．It is als imprtant t nte that becming an expert desn’t equal instant success．Success als relies n scial factrs, envirnmental factrs, and even just being in the right place at the right time!
In cnclusin, practice may nt make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shwn t lead t significant imprvement.
28．Why des the authr ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T highlight his pinin.
C．T inspire a reflectin.D．T give a definitin.
29．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Gladwell’s thery is easy t understand.
B．Gladwell misinterprets Ericssn’s research.
C．Ericssn bjects t deliberate practice.
D．Ericssn believes quality utweighs number.
30．What makes many American baseball players utstanding?
A．Their persnality.B．Their physical talent.
C．Their identity.D．Their deliberate practice.
31．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．Attitude is everything.B．Patience determines success.
C．Talent cunts mst.D．Practice makes a difference.
D
The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk, making mney, r traveling the wrld．Instead, living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships.
A study f adult develpment has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is nw n its secnd generatin f participants—the children f the riginal study’s subjects．Over decades, the research team cllected data abut their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships．In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.
The research desn’t nly include rmantic relatinships and marriage．Quality, clse relatinships are imprtant whether they are in the situatin f rmantic relatinships r clseness between friends r family members．The kind f relatinship yu have is less imprtant than hw clse yu feel with them.
Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships．Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage．But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder, they will mre likely say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with．S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.
The findings line up with the effects f lneliness．Peple wh are scially islated have a greater likelihd f strkes (中风), heart attacks, and higher bld pressure, nt t mentin mental health issues.
Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins, recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins．That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives.
32．What’s the mral lessn frm this passage?
A．Travel far and wide t learn a lt.
B．Keep an pen mind t be creative.
C．Treasure yur time with yur lved nes.
D．Wrk hard t be the best f yur prfessin.
33．What’s the implicatin f Paragraph 5?
A．Wmen are unwilling t participate in the study.
B．Men are better at maintaining a clse relatinship.
C．Wmen are nt treated equally in scientific research.
D．The findings f the study may nt be true fr wmen.
34．Why is the yungest generatin unfrtunate?
A．Because they have nbdy t talk t.
B．Because they are mre scially islated.
C．Because they can’t keep their relatinships.
D．Because they suffer physically and mentally.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Clse Relatinships Make a Happy Life
B．Men Lk Frward t Clse Relatinships
C．Clse Relatinships Ensure Peple’s Health
D．Men and Wmen Differ in Keeping Relatinships
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bdy Language Mistakes Yu Shuld Avid at Wrk
Cmmunicatin is nt nly abut wrds but als gestures．Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself．
Aviding eye cntact (接触)．
When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal (不专业的)．It als shws that yu are nt cnfident r shw n interest in the tpic． 36
Crssing yur arms．
Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers and that yu want t defend yurself．This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defense． 37
38
Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else．It lks like yu are nt interested in being there．Therefre, when yu are speaking t yur wrkmates, try nt t lk at the clck very ften．
Bad bdy pstures．
Having a bad psture such as drpped shulders r a lwer neck can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu．It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy． 39
Weak handshake．
A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with． 40 Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite．Therefre, try t find the right balance.
A．Checking the time.
B．Als, keep yur head high.
C．Nd yur head t shw that yu are listening.
D．This shws that yu have’ cnfidence in yurself.
E．Try t greet the peple with a firm handshake.
F．In rder t give thers a warm feeling, just keep yur arms pen.
G．Therefre, yu shuld always keep eye cntact especially when yu are making a pint.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Smetimes, the life will enlighten yu in an unexpected way．I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily 41 ．I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be 42 everything．It’s an ld church, and the flr is 43 in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault．But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw 44 ．Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had 45 becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal 46 ．I have the calming practice that 47 a yga pse with a breath prayer．I went t 48 mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was 49 !
I wasn’t having a strke at all．I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals．The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw! I had 50 all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness．It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel 51 , we lk fr ways t make things better．But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very 52 thing we think f t check．Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating．If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) 53 .
The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable．We had a gd 54 , but it was time t let them g．Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred — nce we realize they are in need f 55 .
41．A．busyB．clumsyC．stressedD．bred
42．A．ging thrughB．stepping nC．falling ffD．tripping ver
43．A．unevenB．sharpC．stainedD．shallw
44．A．inspiredB．grievedC．cncernedD．interested
45．A．luckilyB．literallyC．bviuslyD．dubtfully
46．A．dctrB．cachC．tailrD．psychlgist
47．A．exchangesB．equipsC．assciatesD．cmbines
48．A．wrap upB．take ffC．change intD．lk after
49．A．rescuedB．curedC．injuredD．slipped
50．A．exhaustedB．predictedC．ignredD．discussed
51．A．delightedB．dividedC．verwhelmedD．thrilled
52．A．bestB．lastC．easiestD．hardest
53．A．mistakeB．slutinC．testD．clue
54．A．runB．exerciseC．ygaD．gesture
55．A．repairB．reviewC．respnseD．replacement
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's turism market is set t flurish during the upcming Spring Festival hliday, 56 bkings multiplied ver the same perid last year．A reprt 57 (release) earlier this week by Chinese nline travel giant Ctrip shws that bkings fr dmestic, utbund (出境的), and inbund travels all have been experiencing significant year-n-year 58 (grw).
Travel bkings t Harbin in nrtheast China's Heilngjiang prvince 59 (increase) mre than 14-fld t date cmpared with the same perid last year, 60 (primary) by turists frm the suth f the cuntry．Sanya in suth China's Hainan prvince and Kunming in Suthwest China's Yunnan prvince are the destinatins f chice fr many 61 nrth) turists.
As a time knwn fr family reunins, the Spring Festival hliday will see mre families 62 (hit) the rad．Bkings n Ctrip shw that 47 percent f all turists are chsing t travel with their families．Amng them, mst have chsen t rent cars, bk tailr-made trips, 63 take bus turs with lcal guides.
Turists frm Japan, the United States, Suth Krea and many ther cuntries have chsen t visit Shanghai, Beijing and sme renwned turism attractins in China．Harbin, ne f the 64 (ht) destinatins in the cuntry this winter, 65 has als attracted the attentin f freign media, is als a tp chice fr verseas travelers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
10月16日是世界粮食日，你校将举办以“节约粮食”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.节约粮食的意义；
2.节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.短文题目和首已你写好。
Less Waste, Better Wrld
Octber 16th was named fficially by the UN in 1981 as Wrld Fd Day．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers．Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight．It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate．They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent．A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path．Harry and David tk the left path．They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters．Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet（猩红的）bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as sn as pssible, it desn't stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest．The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest．They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger．"Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete．Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger．Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David．They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper．There were bld splashes（血迹）n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by．"We must hurry up", said Harry.
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Paragraph 1:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it．
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Paragraph 2:
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight．
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