安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a pet clinic.B. At Bb’s hmeC. At Mr. Jhnsn’s ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, yur dg lks tired.
M: Yes. It lks unwell. It hasn’t eaten anything since yesterday. I decide t invite Mr Jhnsn t cme ver and have a lk at it.
W: If I were yu, I’d take it t the pet clinic immediately.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman buy s many twels?
A. They were n sale.B. They were free f charge.C. They were in great demand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did yu bring back s many twels? We are nt lacking in them.
W: Oh, I went t the supermarket yesterday. One culd buy five twels and get tw free.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the time by the wman’s watch?
A. 7:55.B. 8:00.C. 8:10.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw it’s 8 ’clck. I set my watch this mrning. My watch is always five minutes slw.
W: I always keep my watch ten minutes fast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man rder?
A. Beef ndles.B. The fish sup.C. The chicken pie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:This restaurant is well-knwn fr its beef ndles. I ate it last week. Tday, I want t try the fish sup. D yu want the same thing?
W:I dn’t like the taste f fish. I’ll have the chicken pie instead.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Paul advise the wman t d?
A. Add sme nvels.
B Get sme science bks.
C. Buy sme mre useful bks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank yu fr attending this year’s bk sale, Paul. I’m glad yu can find sme science bks here.
M: My pleasure. They are useful, but I think yu can add sme nvels next year.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Chuck ask Fina t d?
A. Adpt his pet.B. Finish his wrk.C. Lk after his daughter.
7. When will Sunny be taken t Fina’s hme?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Fina, culd yu d me a favr?
W: What’s up, Chuck?
M: I’m ging t wrk in New Zealand fr a year, but I can’t take my dg Sunny there. S I hpe yu can adpt her.
W: She will miss yu. I dn’t knw if she’ll fit in with me.
M: She is gentle and lvely, and yu have experience in keeping pets. I’m sure she can get n well with yu.
W: OK, well. I’ll adpt her.
M: Thank yu very much. I’ll leave fr New Zealand next Saturday. Can I take her t yur huse next Thursday?
W: I will be away frm hme n business frm next Mnday t next Thursday. Next Friday is fine fr me.
M: Great. And I’d like t treat yu t a nice dinner that day t shw my appreciatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A. T make a tur.B. Tg shpping.C. T have a meeting.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
10. Whm des Steve want t buy a gift fr?
A. His sn.B. His nephew.C. His daughter.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. D yu have sme time t talk abut next week’s meeting in New Yrk?
W: Sure, Steve.
M: OK. S, we’re leaving next Mnday and returning next Friday. Hw shall we g t the airprt? By taxi r by subway?
W: Neither. The cmpany will arrange fr a car.
M: Great. By the way, d yu want t d sme shpping when we’re in New Yrk? We will be free
next Thursday. Yu knw, Christmas is cming and I want t buy a gift fr my daughter.
W: Gd idea! It is said that the hliday market there is ne f the best in New Yrk. I can als buy
sme gifts fr my sn and nephew.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where will the wman wrk in the summer vacatin?
A. In a bank.B. In the gvernment.C. In a vluntary rganizatin.
12. What is the man’s attitude t the wman’s wrk?
A. Surprised.B. Supprtive.C. Uninterested.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Their hliday plans.C. A prject fr the elderly.
【答案】11 C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu plan t d in the summer vacatin?
W: Last summer I wrked as a Time Bank vlunteer in ur neighbrhd. This year I’d like t cntinue.
M: Time Bank? Yu mean wrking in a bank?
W: N, Time Bank is a gvernment prject, which aims at making life easier fr lcal senirs. It cllects their daily needs, such as cking and buying medicine, and then psts rders nline. Vlunteers then take the rders and prvide vluntary services fr thse in need.
M: That must be a meaningful experience. We all knw that China has a huge aging ppulatin. Many f them live alne and need help.
W: I agree with yu. S d yu want t jin us? The jb is nt diffcult, and vlunteers can arrange their wrking hurs flexibly.
M: I’d like t, but I have signed up fr a summer camp in Lndn.
W: OK. Maybe yu can jin us next year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d we knw abut the black bird in the vide?
A. It can slve a puzzle.
B. It can sing English sngs.
C. It can make different sunds.
15. Where did the man watch the vide f the black bird?
A. On TV.B. In a bilgy class.C. In an English class.
16. Hw des the man imprve his vcabulary?
A. By playing games.B. By watching vides.C. By remembering wrds.
17. What is the man’s English class like?
A. Bring.B. Active .C. Humrus.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yesterday I saw a TV shw called Animals with Talent. There is a talking bird n the shw, an African parrt that culd make all kinds f sunds. It’s s smart. Have yu seen that shw?
W: N, I haven’t watched any shw recently. But speaking f smart birds, I saw an nline vide f
a black bird slving a big puzzle. These birds are able t slve cmplex puzzles.
M: Oh yes, I saw that nline vide in my English class.
W: English class? Yu must have a great English teacher. I watched this vide in my bilgy class.
M: I lve my English class. We learn mre than English. We learn abut the wrld thrugh English.
W: Yur English class must be very interesting.
M: Of curse. My English teacher always plays a game t help imprve ur vcabulary. It’s called Wrd Assciatin. She says a wrd, and then each f us has t say a wrd that is assciated with it. This is really fun!
W: I really want t attend ne f yur English classes
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the cnditin f Asian elephants in China?
A. They are extremely endangered.
B. The number is getting smaller.
C. They are under gd prtectin
19. Hw many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years?
A. 13.B. 30.C. 360.
20. Hw d peple get the cllected infrmatin abut Asian elephants?
A. Thrugh a mbile phne app.
B. Thrugh a ntebk
C. Thrugh a cmputer.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】In 1986, the Asian elephant was listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature(IUCN). Glbally, its ppulatin has declined by 50 percent ver the past 75 years, and there are abut 20, 000 t 40, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild. But in China, the Asian elephant, which is als under prtectin as an SESP, saw a “baby bm” in nearly every elephant herd during recent years. SESP means Species with Extremely Small Ppulatins. Eighteen years ag, Yunnan first intrduced the cncept and tk actin t prtect the Asian elephant. Fr example, the prvince has established 11 nature reserves fr Asian elephants, cvering an area f nearly 5, 100 square kilmeters. The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, r sick wild elephants in the past 20 years. The prvince als develped mnitring and early-warning systems fr the giant creature. The infrmatin cllected can be visualized n a specific mbile phne app installed n the phnes f villagers living nearby. The prvince’s cnservatin effrts have helped the ppulatin f Asian elephants reach arund 360.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the apprach f a shrt hliday, yu may prepare fr a vacatin. As yur ne-stp vacatin planner, VME has everything yu need t bk an unfrgettable getaway. Bking a vacatin has never been mre cnvenient. If yu aren’t sure where t g, check ut ur mst ppular destinatins.
Nashyille-18
If yu are cuntry music lvers, there truly is nthing better than witnessing a shw at Nashville, TN. Having a muth-watering meal n a yacht is als a gd experience. There are many different ptins fr ldging (暂住), frm the luxury t the budget-friendly and cmfrtable ptins.
Myrtle Beach
If yu are lking fr castal views and ceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place fr yu! This city is knwn fr its amazing beaches and adventures that ffer pprtunities t create the mst unfrgettable memries. A wide variety f htel accmmdatin als awaits yu.
San Antni
San Antni is a great place t visit fr a cmbinatin f American histry and mdern attractins. Favred activities include the City Sightseeing Tur and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Yur trip t San Antni will be wnderful! Varius ptins fr ldging are available.
Lake Tahe
Lake Tahe is knwn fr its amazing and luxurius ski resrts. Fr thse wh lve nature, the Get Outdrs in Lake Tahe is a must. This beautiful regin is filled with natural wnders, amazing shws, and ldging t suit yur needs.
21. Which is the best destinatin fr peple wh are interested in histry?
A. Nashville-18.B. Myrtle Beach.C. San Antni.D. Lake Tahe.
22. What d these fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all hld amazing shws.B. They are all lcated in nature.
C. They all have mdern attractins.D. They all ffer different ptins fr accmmdatin.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Educatin.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Lifestyle.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“San Antni is a great place t visit fr a cmbinatin f American histry and mdern attractins. (圣安东尼奥是一个集美国历史和现代景点于一体的好地方)”可知，对历史感兴趣的人来说，圣安东尼奥是最好的目的地。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many different ptins fr ldging (暂住), frm the luxury t the budget-friendly and cmfrtable ptins.(有许多不同的住宿选择，从豪华到经济实惠和舒适的选择)”；第三段“A wide variety f htel accmmdatin als awaits yu.(各种各样的酒店住宿也在等着你)”；第四段“Varius ptins fr ldging are available.(住宿有多种选择)”以及最后一段“This beautiful regin is filled with natural wnders, amazing shws, and ldging t suit yur needs.(这个美丽的地区充满了自然奇观，令人惊叹的表演和住宿，以满足您的需求)”可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是都提供不同的住宿选择。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the apprach f a shrt hliday, yu may prepare fr a vacatin. As yur ne-stp vacatin planner, VME has everything yu need t bk an unfrgettable getaway. Bking a vacatin has never been mre cnvenient. If yu aren’t sure where t g, check ut ur mst ppular destinatins.(在短假期临近时，你可以为假期做准备。作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME有一切你需要预订一个难忘的假期。预订度假从来没有像现在这样方便过。如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。由此推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”部分。故选B。
B
On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanfrd prfessr f mathematics and the first female winner f the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age f 40.
The news was especially hard-hitting fr a generatin f yunger academics wh have always held Maryam t be a rle mdel whse example is helping redefine (重新定义) wmen’s status in science and especially in mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried t avid the media’s sptlight. Despite being the first wman t gain such high status in the wrld f mathematics — winning what’s ften called the “Nbel Prize f Math”— her mdesty (谦逊) and simplicity std ut t thse wh knew her.
Maryam riginally wanted t be a writer, a passin f hers that never faded away even during her pstgraduate studies. Hwever, she fund an even greater jy in hw rewarding it felt t slve mathematical prblems. As a student, she was the first female member f Iran’s natinal team t participate in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she wn tw gld medals in tw years, which is still a recrd.
She received her bachelr’s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recgnized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her wrk fcused n curved surfaces like sphere (球体). Her achievements have applicatins in ther scientific fields including engineering and material science. Unfrtunately, at that time she was already fighting against the breast cancer.
Maryam’s legend (传奇) may cntinue t grw after her early death. Still nly 20 percent f full-time math teachers at U.S. universities are wmen. The example f a wman wh rse t the tp f this still very male field may help inspire math’s next generatin.
In the same way peple think f Marie Curie r Jane Gdall as scientific pineers, Maryam Mirzakhani will g dwn in histry as a pineer as well as a mathematical genius.
24. What made Maryam famus wrldwide?
A. Everlasting lve fr writing.
B. Hiding behind the media’s sptlight.
C. Fighting fr wmen’s equal scial status.
D. Being the first female winner f Fields Medal.
25. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Maryam’s early experience.
B. Maryam’s life achievements.
C. Maryam’s individuality.
D. Maryam’s life dream.
26. What can we learn abut Maryam frm the text?
A. She stpped wrking when she was fighting against cancer.
B. She encuraged the yunger generatin in mathematics.
C. She applied mathematics t material science.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree at Harvard.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Maryam Mirzakhani?
A. Able and mdest.B. Tugh and energetic.
C. Talented and utging.D. Determined and generus.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了著名女性数学教授玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼去世的消息。这位菲尔兹数学奖得主帮助重新定义了女性在科学领域，尤其是数学领域的地位。是数学领域年轻一代学者的偶像。她不仅是一位数学天才，也是一位先驱，将被载入史册。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanfrd prfessr f mathematics and the first female winner f the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age f 40.( 2017年7月14日，斯坦福大学数学教授、第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼去世，享年40岁)”可知，她是第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主，这是数学领域最高级别的奖项，通常被称为“诺贝尔数学奖”。由此可知，她因此而世界闻名。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Maryam riginally wanted t be a writer, a passin f hers that never faded away even during her pstgraduate studies. Hwever, she fund an even greater jy in hw rewarding it felt t slve mathematical prblems. As a student, she was the first female member f Iran’s natinal team t participate in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she wn tw gld medals in tw years, which is still a recrd.(玛丽亚姆最初想成为一名作家，即使在她的研究生学习期间，她的激情也从未消退。然而，她发现更大的乐趣是解决数学问题的回报感。作为一名学生，她是伊朗国家队第一位参加国际数学奥林匹克(IMO)的女性成员，并在两年内获得了两枚金牌，这仍然是一项记录)”可知，本段主要介绍了她的早期经历。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maryam’s legend (传奇)may cntinue t grw after her early death. Still nly 20 percent f full-time math teachers at U.S. universities are wmen. The example f a wman wh rse t the tp f this still very male field may help inspire math’s next generatin.(玛丽亚姆的传奇可能会在她英年早逝后继续流传下去。然而，美国大学的全职数学教师中只有20%是女性。一位女性在这个男性占主导地位的领域脱颖而出的例子，可能有助于激励数学的下一代)”可推知，她的榜样力量会鼓舞后来的学者们。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Stanfrd prfessr f mathematics and the first female winner f the Fields Medal in Mathematics (斯坦福大学数学教授、第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主)”及第二段“Despite being the first wman t gain such high status in the wrld f mathematics—winning what’s ften called the “Nbel Prize f Math”— her mdesty (谦逊) and simplicity std ut t thse wh knew her.(尽管她是第一位在数学界获得如此高地位的女性——获得了通常被称为“诺贝尔数学奖”的奖项——但她的谦虚和简单却让认识她的人印象深刻)”可推知，她在数学专业领域是能力非凡的，而且她还是谦虚的。故选A项。
C
Smetimes we are picturing what sprt we might d: wrking ut at the gym, playing n a cmpetitive sprts team, swimming, biking, r rck climbing. Hwever, we dn’t ften think f martial arts as pssible activities; instead, we rule them ut because we think they’re dangerus, uncmmn, and even, impssible. Martial arts aren’t cnsidered a sprt, right?
Well, here’s sme gd news:yu’re wrng! Martial arts. aren’t much mre cmmn than peple think, and yu can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape, bth physically and mentally. They’re much less bring and much less arduus than they’re usually described as in mvies, s d nt wrry that they need a lt f effrt.
Martial arts generally require yu t fcus n the psitin and mvement f every ne f yur legs and arms, smetimes even yur breathing t. Think abut it: when yu leave the gym, yur mental state has imprved and yu are much calmer. This is because yu’ve nly paid attentin t ne activity. It is a great way t clear yur head. And practicing martial arts can help yu lean t stay mre fcused, which is the greatest advantage f martial arts training.
Martial arts als imprve yur crdinatin (协调性), and greatly imprve yur psture. I have persnally seen students g frm sluching (没精打采) t walking tall with their shulders back in just a cuple f mnths.
There are many styles and cuntless kinds f martial arts. Whichever ne yu like better, knw that all f them are gd chices.
28. What is the cmmn idea twards martial arts?
A. They are nt a prper sprt t d.B. They need n effrt t practice.
C. They are available t everyne.D. They are wrngly described in mvies.
29. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Attractive.B. Friendly.C. Hard.D. Easy.
30. Which f the fllwing aspects benefits the mst frm practicing martial arts?
A. Yur mental state.B. Yur crdinatin.
C. Yur cncentratin.D. Yur physical health.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards martial arts?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的相关知识，包括其好处以及武术的种类等。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, we dn’t ften think f martial arts as pssible activities; instead, we rule them ut because we think they’re dangerus, uncmmn, and even, impssible.(然而，我们通常不认为武术是一种可能的活动；相反，我们把它们排除在外，因为我们认为它们是危险的、不常见的，甚至是不可能的)”可知，我们通常认为这不是一项合适的运动，因为武术是危险的，不常见的。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“s d nt wrry that they need a lt f effrt.(所以不用担心它们需要付出很多努力)”可推测出，武术并不是那么困难，不用担心它们会需要付出很多努力。选项A“Attractive. (有吸引力的)”；选项B“Friendly (友好的)”；选项C“Hard (困难的)”；选项D“Easy (容易的)”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And practicing martial arts can help yu lean t stay mre fcused, which is the greatest advantage f martial arts training.(练习武术可以帮助你学会保持更专注，这是武术训练的最大优势)”可知，练习武术可以让我们更专注，这是其最大的优势。也就是说，我们的专注力从武术中获益最大。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape, bth physically and mentally.(练习武术是保持体形的好方法，无论是在身体上还是在精神上)”、第三段“And practicing martial arts can help yu lean t stay mre fcused, which is the greatest advantage f martial arts training.(练习武术可以帮助你学会保持更专注，这是武术训练的最大优势)”、第四段“Martial arts als imprve yur crdinatin(协调性) , and greatly imprve yur psture.(武术也提高你的协调能力，并大大改善你的姿势)”以及最后一段“Whichever ne yu like better, knw that all f them are gd chices.(无论你更喜欢哪一个，要知道它们都是不错的选择)”可知，作者认为武术对我们身心都有好处。由此推知，作者对武术抱有积极的态度。故选B。
D
Mnkfish are lw in calries and they are easy t ck. They can be cut int pieces, mixed with egg whites, crnflur and salt, and then put int biling water fr a few minutes. There is nly ne prblem with mnkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking ut and wide muths full f sharp teeth, they are frightening.
In the Netherlands, fishermen wh caught them used t thrw them back. They are still usually sld withut their heads, but the days f thrwing them away are lng gne. Japanese diners lve the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them tad tails, that desn’t stp them frm eating the fish. Peple have been encuraged t eat mre mnkfish, as well as ther unattractive creatures — in rder t ensure the bidiversity f the cean envirnment.
There are mre examples fr sea animals ging frm “purpsely avided” t “willingly cnsumed”. In America, lbsters used t be fed t prisners — a result f their abundance but als, n dubt, because they are difficult t eat and lk frightening. Nt until the late 19th century did they becme fantastic dish. Tday they are s desirable that Maine, where mst American lbsters are caught, has the images f these creatures printed n many f its vehicles.
Smetimes fashin ges the ther way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashinable: few fds were mre recmmended than turtle sup. Americans ate sme species f turtle nearly t extinctin. Yet tday turtle-eating is mre clsely assciated with remte and uncultured areas.
Amng cking chices, peple prefer the rare and the beautiful ne than the unattractive ne. But such narrw-minded fd chices can have bad results: sme species may nt survive human preference fr them. Better t stare int mnkfish’s eyes than t cntribute t the permanent lss f a species.
32. Hw were mnkfish treated in the Netherlands?
A. They were abandned by lcal fishermen.B. They were ppular due t their fatty livers.
C. They were called tad tails frm time t time.D. They were cnsidered a danger t the ecsystem.
33. Why are lbsters mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T stress its abundance in America.B. T make a cmparisn with mnkfish.
C. T prve prisners used t be fed n seafd.D. T shw peple’s fd habits keep changing.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Turtle-eating has been ut f date nw.
B. Turtles have cmpletely disappeared in America.
C. Turtles were purpsely avided amng fd chices.
D. Turtle-eating was against fashin in the 19th century.
35. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce rare undersea wildlife.B. T encurage peple t eat seafd.
C. T explain why peple dislike mnkfish.D. T call fr the prtectin f bidiversity.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Netherlands, fishermen wh caught them used t thrw them back.(在荷兰，捕获它们的渔民过去常常把它们扔回去)”可知，在荷兰，安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are mre examples fr sea animals ging frm “purpsely avided” t “willingly cnsumed”. In America, lbsters used t be fed t prisners—a result f their abundance but als, n dubt, because they are difficult t eat and lk frightening. Nt until the late 19th century did they becme fantastic dish. Tday they are s desirable that Maine, where mst American lbsters are caught, has the images f these creatures printed n many f its vehicles.(有更多的例子表明，海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”。在美国，龙虾曾经被用来喂囚犯——这不仅是因为它们的数量多，而且毫无疑问，因为它们很难吃，而且看起来很吓人。直到19世纪后期，它们才成为美味佳肴。如今，它们是如此抢手，以至于缅因州——美国龙虾的主要捕捞地——在许多交通工具上都印上了这些生物的图像)”可推知，第三段提到了龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet tday turtle-eating is mre clsely assciated with remte and uncultured areas. (然而，今天吃乌龟与偏远和未开垦的地区联系更紧密)”可知，吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple have been encuraged t eat mre mnkfish, as well as ther unattractive creatures—in rder t ensure the bidiversity f the cean envirnment.(为了确保海洋环境的生物多样性，人们被鼓励多吃安康鱼，以及其他没有吸引力的生物)”结合文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Silence prvides ur mind and bdy with much-needed rest. It is als beneficial fr the brain. If yu want t knw hw t add the pwer f silence t yur daily life, here are three ways.
Spend sme time ffline every day
Frm smartphnes t laptps and music systems, we spend mst f ur time n electrnic devices. Althugh technlgy has becme an imprtant part f ur lives, the nise ur smart devices generate can be harmful t ur wellbeing.
_____36_____ Yu can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending n yur needs.
G ut int nature
Spending time in nature can help yu get in tuch with yur inner self, reduce stress and cmfrt a trubled mind. ____37____ Head ut t the nearest park r frest and spend time in nature. Yu can spend a least 15-30 minutes every day surrunding yurself with green spaces.
Yu can either d this early in the mrning befre starting yur daily rutine r in the evening after finishing yur day. Dn’t lk at yur smartphnes while spending time in nature. Just be with yurself, and replace the nises f everyday life with the cmfrting sunds f birds. ______38______.
_______39_______
We spend a lt f time talking every day. _____40_____ But hw can we stay silent and just listen? Yu can d that by being mindful f yur thughts. D nt speak fr speaking, but because yur speech has sme value t a cnversatin. Allw yurself t listen carefully t thers and respnd apprpriately.
A. Just listen t thers.
B. Talk less and listen mre.
C. This way, yu can enjy the pwer f silence.
D. Yu dn’t necessarily have t g t faraway places.
E. That’s why it’s f great imprtance t find a spt where yu can sit relaxed.
F. Often, we speak withut carefully cnsidering ur thughts r weighing ur wrds.
G. A gd way t take a break frm ur tech-driven lives is t schedule daily ffline time.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，沉默为我们的身心提供了急需的休息，它对大脑也有好处，对于如何将沉默的力量运用到你的日常生活中，文章介绍了三个方法。
【36题详解】
由小标题“Spend sme time ffline every day (每天花点时间离线)”可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间离线，下文“Yu can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending n yur needs. (你可以从每天10-15分钟开始，并根据你的需要增加时间)”也讲明了可按自身需求选择离线时长，该空内容应与安排离线时间相关，G选项“从科技驱动的生活中解脱出来的一个好方法是安排每天的离线时间。”切合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由小标题“G ut int nature (走进大自然)”可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然，再结合下文“Head ut t the nearest park r frest and spend time in nature. (前往最近的公园或森林，在大自然中度过时光)”可知，该空内容应与贴近大自然相关，且应该说明不需要去很远的地方，才能引出下文作者举的例子：前往最近的公园或森林，D选项“你不一定要去很远的地方。”切合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
本文主要讲了如何将沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三种方法，小标题“G ut int nature (走进大自然)”可知方法之一是人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然。上文“Yu can either d this early in the mrning befre starting yur daily rutine r in the evening after finishing yur day. Dn’t lk at yur smartphnes while spending time in nature. Just be with yurself, and replace the nises f everyday life with the cmfrting sunds f birds. (你可以在早上开始日常生活前做这件事，也可以在晚上结束一天的工作后做这件事情。在大自然中度过时光时，不要看你的智能手机。只要和自己在一起，用鸟的叫声代替日常生活中的噪音)”讲的是具体如何花时间走进大自然的方法，该空处于本部分结尾处，应说明这一做法的意义：享受沉默的力量，C选项“这样，你就可以享受沉默的力量。”切合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“We spend a lt f time talking every day. (我们每天都花很多时间交谈)”和“But hw can we stay silent and just listen? Yu can d that by being mindful f yur thughts. D nt speak fr speaking, but because yur speech has sme value t a cnversatin. Allw yurself t listen carefully t thers and respnd apprpriately. (但我们怎么能保持沉默，只是倾听？你可以通过注意自己的想法来做到这一点。不要为了说话而说话，而是因为你的演讲对谈话有一定的价值。让自己认真倾听他人的意见，并做出恰当的回应)”可知，作者认为要把沉默的力量添加到日常生活中，需要认真倾听他人的意见，不要为了说而说，而是在适当的时机说，B选项“少说多听。”切合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由小标题“Talk less and listen mre. (少说多听)”，上文“We spend a lt f time talking every day. (我们每天花很多时间聊天)”以及下文“But hw can we stay silent and just listen? (但我们怎么能保持沉默，只是倾听呢？)”可知，上文提到了花很多时间聊天，故本句要说明其中存在的问题，才能呼应小标题讲少说多听，引出下文讲倾听，F选项“我们说话时往往没有仔细考虑自己的想法或斟酌自己的言辞。”切合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I invited sme friends fr a party at ur hme ut in the cuntry. I planned it well, but smething ___41___ happened. When it was time fr us t ride the bus, Nra, ne f my friends, didn’t ___42___.
I felt ___43___ . Why wuld she tell me she’d cme t the party and then ___44___ withut letting me knw? S, I decided t call Nra and get sme answers. I needed n ___45___ but I demanded t knw why.
Nra ___46___ she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ___47___ t listen, “What kind f friend are yu?” Nra began crying n the phne, hurt and surprised. Fr the rest f the schl year, we ___48___ hung arund again, and I frgt abut my ___49___ call with Nra. ___50___ had happened between us at sme pint, but I shrugged (耸肩) it ff.
Years later, I began t ___51___ that ugly phne cnversatin. I regretted it. I recgnized hw selfish, and ___52___ I’d been, caring nly abut myself. I wanted t make things ___53___ . I wrte an aplgy letter t Nra and sn gt her ___54___ . S finally, we did bring a sad mment frm the past t a ___55___ cnclusin, healing bth f us.
41.
A. unfrgettableB. unknwnC. unexpectedD. unsure
42.
A. shw arundB. shw inC. shw ffD. shw up
43.
A. madB. wrriedC. amazedD. dubtful
44.
A. cme inB. lk awayC. drp utD. step up
45.
A. cmpanyB. aplgiesC. excusesD. respnse
46.
A. assumedB. explainedC. expectedD. lied
47.
A. intendedB. hesitatedC. triedD. refused
48.
A. hardlyB. actuallyC. frequentlyD. regularly
49.
A. rdinaryB. hurtfulC. frankD. frmal
50.
A. DifferenceB. DiscussinC. ArgumentD. Cncern
51.
A. reflect nB. rise tC. escape frmD. get ver
52
A. self-supprtedB. self-respectedC. self-cntrlledD. self-centered
53.
A. valuableB. rightC. niceD. clear
54.
A. prmiseB. decisinC. frgivenessD. attitude
55.
A. healthyB. seriusC. naturalD. strange
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在年少时，因为好朋友诺拉因病未能提前打招呼，没有来参加和朋友们的聚会，便在电话里说了一些伤感情的话。多年以后，作者回想起来，感到很后悔，便主动写信道歉，得到了诺拉的原谅，让一切回到正轨。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划得很好，但是意外的事情发生了。A. unfrgettable难以忘记的；B. unknwn未知的；C. unexpected意外的、出乎意料的；D. unsure不确定的。根据下一句“When it was time fr us t ride the bus, Nra, ne f my friends, didn’t 2 .”（当我们该上车的时候，诺拉，我的一个朋友……。）和第三段“Nra 6 she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick.”（诺拉……她生病了，所以没能去上学。）可知，其中一个朋友诺拉因病未能参加计划好的聚会，是大家未能预料的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们该上车的时候，诺拉，我的一个朋友，没来。A. shw arund带领参观；B. shw in领入；C. shw ff炫耀；D. shw up出现、露面。根据第1小题和第三段“Nra 6 she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick.”（诺拉……她生病了，所以没能去上学。）可知，作者计划好的聚会发生了意外情况，诺拉生病了，没去上学，所以她应该是没出现。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到生气。A. mad疯狂的、生气的；B. wrried担忧的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据下一句“Why wuld she tell me she’d cme t the party and then 4 withut letting me knw?”（为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对，然后又不告诉我就……呢？）和第三段“Anger still seized me”（怒火仍在我心头）可知，作者对诺拉的爽约感到很生气。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对，然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢？A. cme in进来；B. lk away把脸转过去；C. drp ut退出、不参加；D. step up增加、提高。根据第一段“Nra, ne f my friends, didn’t 2 .”（诺拉，我的一个朋友，没来。）可知，诺拉没来参加朋友们的聚会。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要道歉，但我需要知道原因。A. cmpany陪伴、公司；B. aplgies道歉；C. excuses借口；D. respnse回应。根据第3小题“I felt 3 .”（我感到生气。）和本句中“but I demanded t knw why.”可知，作者对诺拉的爽约很生气，她打电话过去是想知道原因，并不是想要她的道歉。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉解释说她生病了，所以没能去上学。A. assumed假设；B. explained解释；C. expected期待；D. lied撒谎。根据第二段“but I demanded t knw why.”（但我需要知道原因）可知，诺拉解释了她没能参加的原因是因为生病，所以不能去上学。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怒火仍在我心头，我拒绝听她的解释。A. intended打算；B. hesitated犹豫；C. tried尝试、努力；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“Anger still seized me”和下一句作者说的“What kind f friend are yu?”（你算什么朋友？）可知，作者正在气头上，并且说出了这种伤感情的话，可见她当时是拒绝听诺拉的解释的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎没有再在一起过，我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually事实上；C. frequently频繁地；D. regularly规律地。根据上文““What kind f friend are yu?” Nra began crying n the phne, hurt and surprised.（“你算什么朋友？”诺拉在电话里哭了起来，既伤心又惊讶。）和句中“and I frgt abut my 9 call with Nra”可知，作者忘记了自己给诺拉打过的那个伤人的电话，可见她们几乎没有再在一起玩过。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎没有再在一起过，我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. rdinary普通的、平常的；B. hurtful伤感情的；C. frank坦率的；D. frmal正式的。根据前文“Nra began crying n the phne, hurt and surprised.”（诺拉在电话里哭了起来，既伤心又惊讶。）和最后一段“Years later, I began t 11 that ugly phne cnversatin.”（多年以后，我开始……那次丑陋的电话交谈。）中的“ugly phne”可知，作者当时给诺拉打的电话让诺拉很伤心，很伤感情。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间曾发生过争执，但我都不予理睬。A. Difference区别、不同；B. Discussin讨论；C. Argument争执；D. Cncern担忧、关心。根据最后一段“I recgnized hw selfish, and 12 I’d been, caring nly abut myself.”（我意识到自己是多么自私，多么……，只关心自己。）和本句中“but I shrugged (耸肩) it ff.”可知，作者当时很自私，只关心自己，并不关心诺拉的感受，所以应该是即使她们之间发生了争执，她也不在意，不予理会。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年以后，我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。A. reflect n回忆、反省；B. rise t升至；C. escape frm逃离；D. get ver克服。根据下一句“I regretted it. I recgnized hw selfish, and 12 I’d been, caring nly abut myself.”（我后悔了。我意识到自己是多么自私，多么……，只关心自己。）可知，作者多年后开始对当年的电话感到后悔，并意识到自己的问题，说明作者开始回忆并反思了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己是多么自私，多么以自我为中心，只关心自己。A. self-supprted自立的；B. self-respected自重的；C. self-cntrlled自控的；D. self-centered自我为中心的。根据句中“selfish”和“caring nly abut myself”可知，作者当年很自私，只关心自己，以自我为中心。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想把事情纠正过来。A. valuable宝贵的；B. right正确的、对的；C. nice好的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“I regretted it.”（我后悔了。）和下文“I wrte an aplgy letter t Nra”（我给诺拉写了一封道歉信）可知，作者对当年的行为感到后悔，给诺拉写道歉信希望求得原谅，可见她是想纠正自己的错误，让事情重回正轨。故选B。
【54题详解】
考名词词义辨析。句意：我给诺拉写了一封道歉信，很快得到了她的原谅。A. prmise承诺；B. decisin决定；C. frgiveness原谅；D. attitude态度。根据句中“aplgy letter”可知，作者给诺拉写信道歉，所以应该是得到了她的原谅。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最后，我们确实把过去的悲伤时刻带到了一个健康的结局，治愈了我们俩。A. healthy健康的；B. serius严肃的、严重的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据前文“I wrte an aplgy letter t Nra and sn gt her 14 . ”（我给诺拉写了一封道歉信，很快得到了她的原谅。）和句中的“healing”可知，作者得到了诺拉的谅解，两人和好如初，双方都得到了治愈，可见有了一个健康的结局。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hng Kng film directr Wng Kar-wai’s first televisin series, Blssms Shanghai (《繁花》), ____56____ (begin)airing n December 27. The hit drama, which has been six years in the making, is adapted ___57___ the 2012 nvel f the same name,____58____ (write)by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese.
Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, the ___59___ (rmance) drama features a yung man, Aba, ___60___ rises frm small beginnings t becme a successful businessman in the space f 10 years. Alng the way, he receives help frm partners such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang, and Uncle Ye, with his aim ____61____ (explre) his bigger business empire.
Jin wrte Blssms Shanghai hping it wuld help erase steretypes (刻板印象) f Shanghai ____62____imprve readers’ understanding f the culture f the city. Staying true t the nvel’ distinctive lcal flavur, the televisin series’ leading actrs were all bm and raised in Shanghai and a lt f the dialgue is in Shanghainese. ___63___ (additinal), a lt f effrt was made t recreate the lk and feel truly f Shanghai in the 1990s.
In typical Wng Kar-wai style, the shw’s filming tk three years t cmplete; the directr is well knwn fr ____64____ (be)very particular abut each and every sht, ften requiring actrs t perfrm a scene 10 r mre _______65_______ (time).
【答案】56. began
57. frm 58. written
59. rmantic
60. wh 61. t explre
62. and 63. Additinally
64. being 65. times
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播，并介绍了该剧的主要内容和意义。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“n December 27”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填began。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这部热播剧已经制作了六年，改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。固定搭配：be adapted frm，意为“由……改编”，符合句意。故填frm。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部热播剧已经制作了六年，改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the 2012 nvel f the same name”和动词“write”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景，讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家，成为一名成功的商人的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当定语，修饰空后的名词“drama”。故填rmantic。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景，讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家，成为一名成功的商人的故事。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Aba”，关系词替代先行词在从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，他得到了合作伙伴如玲子、汪小姐和爷叔的帮助，他的目标是探索他更大的商业帝国。非谓语动词担当名词“aim”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t explre。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：金宇澄写了《繁华》，希望它能帮助消除对上海的刻板印象，提高读者对这座城市文化的理解。空前“help erase steretypes f Shanghai”和空后“imprve readers’ understanding f the culture f the city.”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，为了重现上世纪90年代上海的风貌，付出了很多努力。担当本句的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：按照典型的王家卫风格，这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄；众所周知，导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔，经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。非谓语动词担当介词fr之后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：按照典型的王家卫风格，这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄；众所周知，导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔，经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。根据空前的“10 r mre”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式；此处的“time”，意为“次数”，为可数名词。故填times。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike即将来你校作交换生，请你给他写一封邮件，结合自己的经历简单介绍一下这里的校园生活。内容包括：
1. 课程安排；
2. 社团活动；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 不要出现个人信息；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m Li Hua. Knwing that yu will cme t China t study as an exchange student in ur schl next term, I’m s glad t intrduce ur schl life t yu.
We live a busy life here with 9 subjects t learn in Senir ne. In Senir tw, apart frm Chinese, Maths, and English, we are ffered varius ptins accrding t the new refrm. As fr me, Maths and Chemistry are quite easy and enjyable, because interest makes a difference.
In additin, what makes ur schl special lies in its clrful clubs. The ne that may fascinate yu mst is the Chinese Calligraphy, where yu can enjy the unique traditinal art frm and cultivate yur mind.
Lking frward t yur cming sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自己的经历，向即将来你校作交换生的外国朋友Mike简单介绍一下你校的校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
在于：lie in→cnsist in
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We live a busy life here with 9 subjects t learn in Senir ne.
拓展句：We live a busy life here, because we have 9 subjects t learn in Senir ne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, what makes ur schl special lies in its clrful clubs. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】The ne that may fascinate yu mst is the Chinese Calligraphy, where yu can enjy the unique traditinal art frm and cultivate yur mind. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer vacatin, I traveled t Sanya in Hainan. China. When my dad tld me ne f the items n the jurney wuld be ne f the highest water slides (水上滑梯) in Asia, I asked my dad repeatedly whether I culd stay at hme. But my dad said that I wuld lve it and we shuld g tgether.
Three days later, I was standing in frnt f that water slide in Atlantics Waterpark. The slide was lcated in a building. When I lked up at the thusands f stairs leading t the peak f the building, I thught t myself, “If I fall frm that place, I will definitely die.”
As we started climbing the stairs, I saw three wrds n the wall: Leap f Faith (信仰之跃). I had never heard f these wrds, and at that time they reminded me f death rather than success. Five meters, ten lked dwn and thught, “I am ging t die tday.” Fifteen meters, twenty thught abut many things I hadn’t dne and asked my dad whether I had life insurance. Twenty-five meters, thirty we were finally at the tp, ready t jump int the slide. I lked at the three peple next t me and thught, “These are the last three peple I will see in my life.”
I had t admit that at that mment, my heart was filled with fear, and my legs were trembling. I hesitated abut taking the step. Just then, a yunger by next t me said, “Excuse me, if yu dn’t want t g nw, I will g first.” Then he walked past me and jumped int the slide, disappearing in secnds.
My father said t me jkingly, “Lk, that by is nt even half f yur height. He dares t challenge himself. Cme n, Selina. Yu can d it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, I stepped clser t the edge f the slide.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mment later, my father came dwn the slide, t.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With a deep breath, I stepped clser t the edge f the slide. The sunlight reflected ff the water belw, making it seem bth inviting and threatening. I clsed my eyes, crssed my legs, wrapped my arms arund myself, and tk that “Leap f Faith”. The initial drp was scary, and I culd feel my heart beating. As I went thrugh the slide’s twists and turns, fear became a thrill f excitement. It tk me nly several secnds t get t the bttm f the slide, marking the end f the highest water slide adventure in Asia.
A mment later, my father came dwn the slide, t. There was a nte f excitement n his face. He rushed ver and gave me a high-five. “Nice jb! Selina. It wasn’t that hard, was it?” Lking up at the high slide again, I exclaimed prudly, “Yes! We survived!” We exchanged a knwing smile, bth realizing I had cnquered the fear inside and made a perfect leap. It was this experience that taught me althugh difficulty cmes in millins f frms, what I need t d is just try t challenge myself and take a leap f faith. It will definitely lead me t success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者曾经去去海南三亚旅游，父亲鼓励作者玩那里亚洲最高的水滑梯，作者非常害怕，但还是在父亲的鼓励下尝试了，结果发现非常刺激好玩，这件事也让作者明白尽管困难有千百万种形式，但我们需要做的就是挑战自己，大胆尝试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸了一口气，走近滑梯边缘。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气进行了滑梯冒险，发现这很刺激，让人兴奋。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，我父亲也从滑梯上下来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了父亲的鼓励和赞许，明白了要勇于克服恐惧，面对挑战。
2.续写线索：尝试——兴奋——完成——鼓励——骄傲——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize/be aware that
②.克服：cnquer/vercme
③.大喊：exclaim/shut
情绪类
①.恐怖的：scary/hrrible/frightening
②.自豪地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was this experience that taught me althugh difficulty cmes in millins f frms, what I need t d is just try t challenge myself and take a leap f faith. (运用了强调句型和what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It tk me nly several secnds t get t the bttm f the slide, marking the end f the highest water slide adventure in Asia. (运用了现在分词作状语)