【热点题型归纳+演变】2024年高考英语专题训练 专题22 图表图画作文-试卷

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2020-2023年高考英语图表图画作文考情分析
如何写好高考英语图表图画类作文呢？图表类作文要求学生将图表形式（如坐标图、曲线图、柱状图、饼状图等）的信息转化志段落形式的文字信息，主要是关于一些调查研究的统计数据和结果，以及某项活动的统计示意图。
步骤一：
认真审题，确定体裁。通过审题，首先要结合图表前的文字说明，弄清图表性质。比如写说明文，就要根据说明文的特点来写作，对照各种内容，如新闻、故事、科普、学习方法等，展开对信息数据的说明。通过审题还应该明确：不要发表评论和个人观点，否则会偏离写作要求。
步骤二：
仔细阅读文字、图表信息，确定写作要点和需要使用的重点词汇、短语和句型。确定写作要点时，既要注意图表前的文字说明，也要认真阅读图表内容，研究图表所显示的信息。然后结合这两个方面的内容，我们可以确定文章可以从两个层次去安排写作：第一部分可以依据图表前的文字说明，介绍一下调查的时间、对象和调查内容及方式；第二部分依据图表信息，客观地说明数据所传达的信息。
步骤三：
将要点用英语写出来。用英语表达要点时，要注意句式的多样性，可使用不同的语态、不同的主语、不同的句子结构等来避免句型单一、重复。另外，介绍调查背景时，可以使用现在完成时、一般过去时，介绍数据信息时，应该使用一般现在时。
步骤四：
连句成文。连句成文时可适当调整图表信息的表达顺序，灵活处理和说明信息，以避免把图表中的内容逐一罗列，就如同购物清单，读起来很乏味。另外，要注意写作的常规要求，既要保证语言表达清晰、流畅，又要尽量避免语法知识错误，可适当地使用一些高级词汇、高级句子结构（如各种复合句）或语法现象（如非谓语动词等），以提高作文的写作档次。既要注意句与句之意的衔接，也要注意两个段落层次之间的过渡，可使用in this survey, the survey shws that ..., nly, hwever等衔接词汇。
对于图表类作文，能不能搞一套“模板框架”，让学生可以直接套内容呢？
图表类作文的框架很容易建立，一般在考题里的内容要点也会讲清楚，大致就是如下几部分：
Part 1 介绍背景
Part 2 描述图表信息
Part 3 分析原因或描述评论图表反应的现象
Part 4 给建议（发表观点）
有时，我们会把part 1与part 2放在一段，介绍背景与描述图表放一起。有时，我们会把 part 2和part 3放一起，描述图表并分析原因或其反应现象，这两种分层都可以。
Part 1 介绍背景
这部分其实就是概括性地描述下图表的主要内容或其调查背景，比如2022年高考的 “学生通过多途径在课外学习英语”，这里，我们可以用一句话去开篇全文，比如：
1. 当今，随着...的（流行/受欢迎/发展...), 越来越多的... 选择/做了...
Nwadays, with the ... f ..., an increasing number f ...
2. It has been nticed that (形式主语)后面跟图表反映的主要内容
Part 2 描述图表
一般来说图表都是柱状图或扇形图，主要数据有四组，这里学生要做到的就是如何用简洁的两三句话，把图表的信息描述清楚，避免重复、啰嗦。这类描述图表的常见句型有：
As is clearly shwn in the chart, the majrity f , accunting x%, fllwed by and , ccupying x% and x% separately. Cmpare with the abve, is the least (ppular/ clsed), making up x% prprtin.
Part 3 分析原因或描述评论图表反应的现象
这部分其实有个‘公式’可以套用，就是‘描述现象+非限定性定语从句 which...去谈下数据背后反映的问题，比如：
Obviusly, 描述现象（比如谁最少，谁最多）, which reflect a adj. phenmenn that mre and mre 怎么怎么样。
Part 4 给建议（发表观点）
文章最后就是谈谈自己的想法或者给出一些建议，可以用到常见的提出建议的句型，比如：
As far as I cncerned, 图表中现象对我们是否有益. S It is urgent fr us t 做什么, which 这件事可以，如：
As far as I’m cncerned, the chart reflects a disturbing trend because we teenagers lack enugh self-discipline. S it it urgent fr us t reduce the use f English sngs and mvies as English learning methds and spend mre time reading English bks instead, which can help us learn English mre efficiently.
典例分析
典例1 (2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) 假定你是高三学生李华。你班上周开展的题为“高三是否应延长学习时间”的辩论会，请你写信告诉你的笔友 Jasn，并询问他的观点。
主要内容如下：
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.参考词汇：高三是否应延长学习时间 T Prlng Study Time fr Senir Three r Nt
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jasn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
步骤一：认真审题，确定体裁。
书信：开展题为“高三是否应延长学习时间”的辩论会。
步骤二：仔细阅读文字、图表信息。
(1)文字信息
I am writing t share with yu ur recent debate n the tpic f “Prlnging Study Time fr Senir Three Students.”
(2)图表信息
Apprximately 70% f the students were in favr f extending study time. Hwever, arund 30% f the students disagreed.
步骤三：将要点用英语写出来。
1.70% f the students were in favr. 2.arund 30% f the students disagreed.
步骤四：连句成文。可适当调整表达顺序，使用一些高级词汇、高级句子结构或语法现象。
Dear Jasn,
I am writing t share with yu ur recent debate n the tpic f “Prlnging Study Time fr Senir Three Students.”
Apprximately 70% f the students were in favr f extending study time. They argued that mre time is needed t prepare fr exams. Hwever, arund 30% f the students disagreed. They emphasized the significant pressure already endured by them. And they advcated fr having sufficient time fr relaxatin.
I wuld lve t hear yur thughts n this tpic. D yu agree with the majrity r minrity viewpint? Let’s exchange ideas and discuss further.
Yurs,
Li Hua
典例2 (2023·广东深圳·深圳市建文外国语学校校考一模) 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“Hw t Make Hlidays Cunt”为题的讨论，就学生一般如何度过假期展开了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.假期活动状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
步骤一：认真审题，确定体裁。
说明文：根据图表，就学生如何度假的调查结果投稿学校英文报。
As the frm shws, students chse different ways t spend hlidays.
步骤二：仔细阅读文字、图表信息。
(1)文字信息
The figures in the frm shw students attach great imprtance t study.
(2)图表信息
Surprisingly, students wh spend their hliday in learning accunt fr 71%. 45% f students think the hliday is an ccasin fr them t relax themselves, ging ut t travel. T ur delight, the percent f the students ding husewrk is 15%. And 8% f the students chse t d sprts.
步骤三：将要点用英语写出来。
1.Descriptin f summer vacatin. 2.Simple cmments. 3.Yur suggestins.
步骤四：连句成文。可适当调整表达顺序，使用一些高级词汇、高级句子结构或语法现象。
Hw t Make Hlidays Cunt
As the frm shws, students chse different ways t spend hlidays.
Surprisingly, students wh spend their hliday in learning accunt fr 71%. 45% f students think the hliday is an ccasin fr them t relax themselves, ging ut t travel. T ur delight, the percent f the students ding husewrk is 15%. And 8% f the students chse t d sprts. The figures in the frm shw students attach great imprtance t study.
Frm my perspective, hlidays shuld be a meaningful time fr us students t enjy urselves r learn smething beynd the classrms. Taking part in sme scial activities is a gd chice fr us students t imprve urselves and make hlidays cunt.
高考练场
1. (2022•新高考全国乙卷)
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
1.学习活动状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
学生英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比)
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
Recently a survey was carried ut abut English learning beynd the classrm. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
步骤一：认真审题，确定体裁。
说明文：使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿学校英文报。
Recently a survey was carried ut abut English learning beynd the classrm.
步骤二：仔细阅读文字、图表信息。
(1)文字信息
Thrugh varius ways, students can deepen their understanding f English writing.
(2)图表信息
As yu can see, cmpared with the students wh learn English by watching English mvies, 65 percent f the students learn English by listening t English sngs. 18 percent f the students prefer reading English magazines r bks. Meanwhile, 12 percent f the students ften surf English websites.
步骤三：将要点用英语写出来。
1.Descriptin f learning situatin. 2.Simple cmments. 3.Yur suggestins.
步骤四：连句成文。可适当调整表达顺序，使用一些高级词汇、高级句子结构或语法现象。
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
Recently a survey was carried ut abut English learning beynd the classrm. The fllwing are the specific results.
As yu can see, cmpared with the students wh learn English by watching English mvies, 65 percent f the students learn English by listening t English sngs. Mst students find it easier t have access t a cmbinatin f audi and visual materials. Because they are much mre enjyable. 18 percent f the students prefer reading English magazines r bks. Meanwhile, 12 percent f the students ften surf English websites. Thrugh varius ways, students can deepen their understanding f English writing.
Persnally speaking, as lng as we can better grasp the knwledge f English, any methd is referable.
2.（2018年高考北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
步骤一：认真审题，确定体裁。
说明文：英文周记。记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
步骤二：仔细阅读文字、图表信息。
(1)文字信息
Last week, we tk the freign students in ur schl t experience the authentic tea culture
(2)图表信息
On arriving at the tea huse, the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups. In rder t deliver a clear presentatin, I slwly explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in Next came the mment when I asked them t have a try At the end f the activity, hlding the tea bags in ur hands, we tk a picture t memrize the unfrgettable day.
步骤三：将要点用英语写出来。
图1：The freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups.
图2：I slwly explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea.
图3：I asked them t have a try themselves.
图4：We tk a picture t memrize the unfrgettable day.
步骤四：连句成文。可适当调整表达顺序，使用一些高级词汇、高级句子结构或语法现象。
Last week, we tk the freign students in ur schl t experience the authentic tea culture, which turned ut be t extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea huse, the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and infrmative intrductin f tea culture, including its prfund histry, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship f making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began t teach them hw t make tea.
In rder t deliver a clear presentatin, I slwly explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in detail. Absrbed in every mve f mine, the freign students were nce again amazed by this unique culture and they culdn’t help taking pictures frm time t time.
Next came the mment when I asked them t have a try themselves. Washing the tea pts, adding tea leaves, and puring water int the cups, they fllwed my instructins and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea huse witnessed a really enjyable time fr all f us.
At the end f the activity, hlding the tea bags in ur hands, we tk a picture t memrize the unfrgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditinal culture like tea culture was f great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride t spread ur wn culture t peple all ver the wrld.
名校模拟
(1)
(2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) 假定你是校学生会负责人李华，来自新西兰友好学校的师生代表将体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动，请你结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)
(2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模) 学校英文报正在开展以Ppular Bks amng Students 为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读书状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
(2023·广东东莞·东莞实验中学校考一模) 你校在学生中开展调查，想了解学生对艺术鉴赏Art Appreciatin这门课程是否感兴趣。请写一篇短文，给你校英文网站投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述图表(chart)；
2. 试分析产生该结果的原因；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A survey n Art Appreciatin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)
(2023下·广东佛山·高三佛山市顺德区均安中学校考阶段练习) 假设你是李华，请按照下列几幅图画提示写一篇英文日记，叙述自己某一天的尴尬遭遇。
注意：(1)词数：80词左右;
(2)内容连贯，语句通顺。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
(2023·广东茂名·茂名市第一中学校考三模) 全国爱眼日（Natinal Sight Day）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 中小学生近视状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.首句已为你写好。
As Natinal Sight Day appraches, it’s crucial t discuss the rising mypia rate amng Chinese students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
(1)
Dear teachers and fellw students,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’d like t extend warm welcme t yu all t the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Week t be held in the Arts Center.
Aiming t enrich students, schl life and prmting excellent traditinal culture, the Week will take varius frms. First f all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibitin. Yu can even practice painting n the spt. Besides, the classic recitatin activities will present yu with the beauty f Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can als enjy a tea art perfrmance and a Beijing Opera shw during the week.
Wish yu a prductive and pleasant week!
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。来自新西兰友好学校的师生代表将体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动，请你结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞。
句式拓展：合并简单句
原句：First f all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibitin. Yu can even practice painting n the spt.
拓展句：First f all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibitin where yu can even practice painting n the spt.
【高分句型1】On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’d like t extend warm welcme t yu all t the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Week t be held in the Arts Center. (运用了不定式的被动形式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Aiming t enrich students, schl life and prmting excellent traditinal culture, the Week will take varius frms. (运用了现在分词作状语)
(2)
Accrding t the survey cnducted in ur schl, 43% f the students prefer t read science bks, fllwed by cmics readers, which accunts fr 26%. 18% f the students enjy reading sprts and music bks while 13% f the students like t read classical bks.
It is encuraging t see s many students reading regularly, as reading can imprve cmprehensin skills and cultivate imaginatin. Hwever, we shuld als encurage students t read bks utside their cmfrt zne t braden their hrizns and explre new perspectives.
Frm my pint f view, I suggest ur schl rganize bk clubs r reading grups, where students can discuss and share their thughts. It can stimulate their curisity and critical thinking and enhance their scial skills.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一篇图表作文。要求考生写一篇投稿短文，根据最受学生欢迎的书的调查结果拼图，进行调查状况描述，做出简单评论以及提出建议。
句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：Frm my pint f view, I suggest ur schl rganize bk clubs r reading grups. Students can discuss and share their thughts in the clubs and grups.
拓展句：Frm my pint f view, I suggest ur schl rganize bk clubs r reading grups, where students can discuss and share their thughts.
【高分句型1】Frm my pint f view, I suggest ur schl rganize bk clubs r reading grups, where students can discuss and share their thughts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is encuraging t see s many students reading regularly, as reading can imprve cmprehensin skills and cultivate imaginatin.（运用了it作形式主语，t see作真正的主语，as引导原因语从句）
(3)
A survey n Art Appreciatin
As is shwn in the chart, 67.24 percent f the students fairly like it, while nly 9 percent dislike it. It ges withut saying that mst students have fancy n Art Appreciatin.
There are sme reasns accunting fr the result. Fr instance, it is the the multi-media apprach t teaching that has made Art Appreciatin classes mre interesting, ranging frm images t mvies. What’s mre, students are encuraged t engage in art exhibitins and artistic perfrmances, which aruses their enthusiasm.
In my pinin, the result f the survey is a gd beginning. Since art appreciatin has played a vital rle in ur life, the imprtance f it can never be ver-emphasized.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文网站投稿，就学生对艺术鉴Art Appreciatin 这门课程是否感兴趣写一篇短文。
句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：There are sme reasns accunting fr the result.
拓展句：There are sme reasns which accunt fr the result.
【高分句型1】What’s mre, students are encuraged t engage in art exhibitins and artistic perfrmances, which aruses their enthusiasm. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since art appreciatin has played a vital rle in ur life, the imprtance f it can never be ver-emphasized. (运用了since引导的原因语从句)
(4)
May 18th cludy
In the mrning, my alarm clck didn’t ring s I wke up an hur late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cking breakfast. Then I ran ut f the huse t catch the 8:30 bus, but f curse I missed it. I was very unhappy because I knew my teacher gt angry if anyne was late fr class. S I ran three miles t the schl. But when I arrived there in the end, I fund that it was Sunday.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给出的图片写一篇英文日记，描述自己一天的尴尬遭遇。
句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：S I ran three miles t the schl.
拓展句：S I ran three miles t the schl, which made me greatly exhausted.
【高分句型1】I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cking breakfast. （运用了引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】I was very unhappy because I knew my teacher gt angry if anyne was late fr class. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
(5)
As Natinal Sight Day appraches, it’s crucial t discuss the rising mypia rate amng Chinese students. Accrding t a 2022 survey, the rate f mypia amng students is high, with 35.6% fr elementary schl students, 71.1%fr junir high schl students, and a staggering 80.5%fr senir high schl students.
This data indicates that mypia has becme a serius issue, likely due t the increasing usage f electrnic devices and less time spent utdrs. T prevent further damage, students shuld reduce electrnic device usage and spend mre time utdrs. Parents, teachers, and schls shuld als prmte healthy eye habits and have the children’s eyesight checked regularly.
In cnclusin, raising awareness and prmting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage t students’ eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，内容包括描述中小学生近视状况并进行简单评论、给出建议。
句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are fnd f seeing films, I want t invite yu t g t the mvies this weekend.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are fnd f seeing films, I want t invite yu t g t the mvies this weekend.
【高分句型1】T prevent further damage, students shuld reduce electrnic device usage and spend mre time utdrs.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Parents, teachers, and schls shuld als prmte healthy eye habits and have the children’s eyesight checked regularly.（运用了“have+宾语+宾补”结构）试卷名
命题形式
题材
体裁
要求词数
分值
2024
浙江省1月
文字提纲
投稿校刊推荐课间活动
信件
80
15
2024
九省联考
文字提纲
“携手行动 节约粮食”作文比赛通知
通知
80
15
2023
新高考全国I/II卷
文字提纲
告知随机分组问题及解决办法
邮件
80
15
全国甲卷
文字提纲
为学校征文活动投稿
信件
100
25
全国乙卷
文字提纲
描述学习一项新技能的经历
信件
100
25
2022
新高考全国I/II卷
文字提纲
邀请外教Carline来校做一次访谈
邮件
80
15
全国甲卷
文字提纲
投稿“世界海洋日”为主题的征文
信件
100
25
全国乙卷
文字提纲及柱状图
利用图表调查结果对英语学习作评论并提出建议
议论文
100
25
2021
新高考全国I/II卷
文字提纲
为校报Yuth投稿
信件
80
15
全国甲卷
文字提纲
询问外宾哪些中华传统文化更吸引人
邮件
100
25
全国乙卷
文字提纲
线上学习的利弊
演讲稿
100
25
2020
新课标全国Ⅰ卷
文字提纲
介绍身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人
记叙文
100
25
新课标全国II卷
文字提纲
介绍学校的5,000米越野赛
记叙文
100
25
新课标全国III卷
文字提纲
向Miss Evans询问改编Hamlet的建议
信件
100
25
观 点
理 由
70%的学生同意
学习任务增加，需要更多时间复习……
30%的学生不同意
学习压力大，需要时间休息……

Chinese painting exhibitin classic recitatin

tea art perfrmance ther cultural activities