专题03 冠词和代词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

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目录
最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空
冠词和代词辨析选择题
最新名校优选试卷语篇填空
一 单句语法填空
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking arund the wrld may seem impssible, but that didn’t stp ne American wman frm putting ne ft in frnt f ther.
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind f persn______ takes t walk arund the wrld, Maxwell said, “It’s prbably a cmbinatin f ambitin, a little stubbrnness and a pinch f passin—nt fr hiking as a sprt, but fr self-discvery and adventure.
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It als has 342-metre pathway n the side f a muntain.
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Custmers traditinally spin arrw n a wheel.
（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City has becme Internet celebrity, launching thusands f cultural and artistic prducts frm statinery (文具) and furnishings t clthing and csmetics (化妆品).
6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet,fund in Jindng Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made f bluestne, it has ttal f 307 characters n it.
7.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal.
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The animated film Chang An has becme a surprise hit, earning_____ impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release.
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hwever, frm the study the authrs draw the cnclusin that artificial sweetener shuldn’t be used as safe alternative t sugar.
10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandng is large prvince in terms f ppulatin, ecnmy, culture, and turism alng the east cast f China.
11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Cnfucianism (儒家思想), develped frm thughts by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is a philsphical system which has becme___ imprtant part f Chinese culture.
12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef is 62 breeding (繁殖) area fr humpback whales, migrating frm the Antarctic and is als the habitat f a few endangered species including the Dugng(Sea Cw) and large Green Sea Turtle.
13.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Because f (it) natural beauty, bth belw and abve the water’s surface, the reef has becme ne f the wrld’s mst sught-after turist destinatins.
14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat.
15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becmes drier, it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).
(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) In the Tianmu Muntain regin, there’s _____ appealing lcal dish called hand-peeled bamb (手剥笋) shts, which are cked in salty water and then cled and packaged as a snack.
（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind f the Chinese art frm.
18.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The cuntry als wns 686 species f mammals and___ largest number f unique mammal species.
19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent f (it) territry cvered by frest and 42 (tp) the fifth glbally in terms f frest resurce cverage.
20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） If I hld it fr an hur, I will have ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call an ambulance.
21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）S befre yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry back hme.
22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题） Institutinal mechanisms and plicy systems fr green develpment in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green develpment will cver urban and rural areas in a cmprehensive way by 2035, with________ increased cut in carbn emissins, said the guideline.
23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Sng and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the develpment f Chinese culture, and this cincided with the glden age f ancient bks in China, says Chu Xiab, directr f the Shanghai Museum.
24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if having a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellw River basin is hme t a lt f cultural relics, ancient dcuments and ther imprtant cultural heritage, and their prtectin is a very imprtant part f the river’s prtectin and gvernance, since it is f irreplaceable significance t prmting inheritance (继承) f Chinese civilizatin.
26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）D keep pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there’s n re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s n making up fr lst time.
28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famus fr carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-ld dark hrse, wh wn the U14 bys’ singles title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, has becme internet sensatin.
29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamb basket when we wrk in the field. We all regard as a symblic farming tl f the Wa ethnic grup.
30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search fr warm shelter.
31.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stper” in China, Chen had (she) wn apprach. She picked unused gds t help find suitable new wners fr sme items.
32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题） It will autmatically warn lcal peple, making_____ much faster than human bservatin.
33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New custmers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art f Shan Shui which invlves representing natural landscapes.
34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hwever, naked marriage has becme the mst fashinable wedding style fr thse wh were brn after 1980s.
35.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was ntable achievement f the ancient Chinese peple.
36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragn acrss the vast territry f China, (it) ripples shining glden scales (鳞片) in the new age.
37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicate tuches, carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck printing, ancient printing technique that enhances human civilizatin.
38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu culd nt stp fr instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling t catch up.
39.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Sun Wu, als knwn as Sunzi r Sun Tzu, little is knwn abut his family and educatinal backgrund, except that he was brn in the State f Qi, area in tday’s Shandng Prvince and his family had lived there fr several generatins.
40.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng bat, a Chinese gndla, als knwn as black awning (雨篷) bat, gt its name frm dark clur f its awning.
41.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key rle in pverty alleviatin(减贫) t, aiming t create a mre innvative and pwerful mde f industrial develpment.
42.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The park uses scial media, nline and ffline stres, and als live streaming t prmte (it) prducts, expanding business acrss and utside China.
43.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
44.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Lsar celebratins cme t end with a grand ceremny.
45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I als enjy hearing different calls shw up as same species, evidence that the birds are cmmunicating with each ther.
46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Grwing up in a different envirnment frm (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerhuse and frmed a brand-new cnsumptin cncept.
47.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Tday, brand has hpped t glbal fame, representing a new wave f China chic(时尚). Its success tells a pwerful stry f the Chinese ingenius branding.
48.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusin f traditin and innvatin can be like pulling a rabbit ut f a hat, but White Rabbit was able t pull ff.
49.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there.
50.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became fficial, Wang wanted t change their cnditins and initiated a series f refrms.
二 单项选择
1．I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-png with the cach with ________ rich experience last year.
A．the; aB．an; anC．/; theD．an; /
2．T tell __________ truth, Jhn is at __________ lss what t d currently.
A．/; aB．the;/C．the; aD．/; the
3．All the changes will lead t ________ better N.33 High Schl, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the neB．a, neC．the, neD．the, the ne
4．— Hw did I d n test?
— Well, actually yu didn’t d very well. I wnder if yu had had gd review f yur lessns.
a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a
5．Given these cnditins, there will nt be ________ rm left in ne’s brain fr ________ deeper thught.
A．a; theB．/; aC．a; /D．the; /
6．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ cntrl in half an hur last night.
A．/; /B．/; theC．a;theD．the; /
7．Adil is playing _______ ftball n the playgrund while Rana is playing _______ vilin.
A．the;theB．/;/C．The;/D．/;the
8．In ne experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen ty, ______ ppular masct f ________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, t display hw bjects fly in weightless envirnment.
A．a; theB．the; /C．a; /D．the; the
9．It’s wise t keep n ______ gd terms with neighburing cuntries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ lng term.
A．/; aB．the; aC．/; theD．the; the
10．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ sccer.
A．a; /B．the; /C．/; theD．/; a
11．He was n ________ phne when I paid ________ visit t him yesterday.
A．the; aB．the; theC．不填; theD．the; 不填
12．Li Hua has ________ gd knwledge f many freign languages, and ne f them is English which is ________ language spken by many peple in the wrld.
A．the; aB．a; theC．a; aD．the; the
13．—Are yu in ______ favr f the plan?
—N, but my pinin will nt make ______ difference.
a; aB．/; aC．a; theD．/; the
14．Jenny didn’t remember the exact date f the strm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday because she was at ______ church.
A．a; theB．a; /C．the; aD．the; /
15．Strict as he may be, my father never fails t shw________ care and cnsideratin.
A．hisB．heC．himD．Her
16．______ is said that all f them have gne t the cinema.
A．WhatB．ItC．AsD．That
17．________ is knwn t us all that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.
A．As; whseB．It; whmC．It; whseD．As; whm
18．Our firm is seeking fr an editr, especially _______with creativity and imaginatin.
A．neB．thatC．thseD．the ne
19．Nt far frm the club there was a garden______wner seated in it playing cards with his children.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．Its
20．Is this factry ________ we visited last year?
A．whereB．t whichC．the neD．That
21．In the wrkplace, the e-mail has nw becme ________ way fr the emplyers t mnitr ________ what their emplyees are ding and thinking.
A．the ther; eitherB．ne; everyC．anther; bthD．ther; all
22．In rder t make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend t buy her a wnderful present, that is nt expensive but very meaningful.
A．itB．neC．the neD．This
23．—Brenda bught a Huawei P60 cellphne last week.
—Oh, really? Hw I wish I culd get ______ as well!
neB．itC．thatD．Anther
24．Understanding the cultural habits f anther natin, especially ________ cntaining as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．whichB．whatC．whereD．One
25．It’s reprted that many cuples in this cuntry aged frm 30 t 35 think _________challenging t give birth t a secnd child.
A．thatB．itC．themselvesD．This
26．The cst f buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any ther area f the city.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．One
27．Althugh members f ne culture d nt express their emtins as penly as ________ f anther d, it des nt mean that they d nt experience emtins.
A．itB．neC．thatD．Thse
28．Cnversatin calls fr a willingness t change the rle f speakers with f listeners.
A．itB．thseC．neD．That
29．—Tm thinks that he will be admitted t Harvard University.
—But in my pinin, he is a by wh is always taking fr granted.
A．thatB．anything
C．nthingD．It
30．The trade talk ended with n agreement as neither side wuld accept the cnditins f .
A．t reach; thersB．reaching; either
C．reaches; antherD．reached; the ther
三 语篇填空
（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, 1 (pst) a grup f phts and several Chinese sentences n her Twitter accunt during her missin at the Internatinal Space Statin.
Attached t the phts 2 (be) several lines frm Preface t Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 3 famus Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristfretti even gave 4 accurate translatin f the lines, saying, “Lking up, I see the vastness f the universe. 5 (bw) my head, I lk at the multitude f the wrld. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the jy f the senses can reach its peak, 6 this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her qutatin (引语) f the lines shws that she 7 (careful) bserved the universe with the visin f Chinese civilizatin while bserving China frm space. Such a qutatin is very special, 8 shws her ambitin and a sense f pride,” said Prfessr Wang Hui frm Tsinghua University.
Her qutatin als sparked a heated 9 (discuss) amng freign Internet users n scial media. Sme netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristfretti als has the ability 10 (wrk) at the Chinese space statin, while thers hpe that there will be less cnflict and mre cperatin in the wrld.
Passage 2
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivatin (种植) f green tea ges back thusands f years. While there is n precise way t knw 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the fllwing is 2 we knw frm histrical recrds.
Legend assigns the discvery f tea t mythlgical emperr Shennng, wh is said 3 (discver) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennng was sitting under a tea tree biling a pt f water t drink. Sme 4 (leaf) fell frm the tree int the biling water, creating the first ever pt f tea. During the Han Dynasty, written recrds referred 5 the cultivatin f green tea. Hwever, this wasn`t green tea fr drinking 6 fr medical purpses. The Tang Dynasty 7 (cnsider) by mst t be the glden age f Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a ppular drink and an imprtant part f 8 (traditin) Chinese culture.
9 first written accunt f tea culture, Cha jing r The Classic f Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This shrt but cmprehensive wrk, 10 (cver) ten chapters, discusses everything frm the mythlgical f tea, histry, cultivatin, preparatin t tea culture.