专题36 应用文写作（道歉信）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

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道歉信话题练
名校精选练
1．假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.提出弥补的办法。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sarah,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sarah,
I’m indeed very srry that I wn’t attend t yur birthday party as I was planned befre.
As fr the sudden change, I have t admit it has an unavidable reasn. My little brther are being sick fr days. S it is necessary fr him t be cared. I am respnsible fr lking after him while my parents are wrking. Therefre, I have t stay t accmpany him that day. I hpe yu can understand my situatin and frgive my absence.
Is it pssible fr yu and me t have a private meeing at this weekend? I d lng fr a pleasant chat with yu and give the present t yu.
It is much t my regret that I miss the chance f such a happy get-tghther. Once again, please accepte my secere aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向朋友Sarah写一封道歉信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出席，参加：attend → take part in
承认：admit → cncede
原因：reasn → cause
必需的：necessary → essential
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I d lng fr a pleasant chat with yu and give the present t yu.
拓展句：I d lng fr a pleasant chat with yu and give the present t yu, which stands fr my best wish t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As fr the sudden change, I have t admit it has an unavidable reasn. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is much t my regret that I miss the chance f such a happy get-tghther.（运用了it作形式主语）
2．假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份道歉信。内容要点：
1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Andrew,
I have signed up fr a vluntary activity themed “Trash Srting, All Invlved” and wn’t be able t accmpany yu t the library this weekend as planned. I feel terribly srry and want t express my deepest aplgy.
As yu knw, we students shuld spare n effrts in implementing the plicy f garbage classificatin. S, I seized this pprtunity withut hesitatin. On that day, we will g t cmmunities t publicize the significance as well as methds f trash srting and direct the residents t accurately distinguish different kinds f rubbish, which will take a whle day. Cnsidering that, I’m afraid I can’t keep my wrd. Shall we put it ff till next Sunday?
I am srry fr any incnvenience caused and hpe yu can accept my heartfelt aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是道歉信。因参加学校组织的志愿者活动，而不能与好朋友Andrew周末一起去图书馆，要求考生为些给Andrew写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
表达：express→cvey
真诚地：heartfelt→sincere
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：I have signed up fr a vluntary activity themed “Trash Srting, All Invlved” and wn’t be able t accmpany yu t the library this weekend as planned.
拓展句：I have signed up fr a vluntary activity which is themed “Trash Srting, All Invlved” and wn’t be able t accmpany yu t the library this weekend as planned.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am srry fr any incnvenience caused and hpe yu can accept my heartfelt aplgy.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略连词的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]On that day, we will g t cmmunities t publicize the significance as well as methds f trash srting and direct the residents t accurately distinguish different kinds f rubbish, which will take a whle day.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的泰国朋友Taralah于三周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期中考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.道歉并解释未及时回信原因;
2.你假期的打算(做兼职导游、旅行、做志愿者等)
3.邀请对方来津过年。
注意：1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Taralah,
I’m terribly srry I culdn’t reply t yur email which yu sent me a week ag immediately , because I was s ccupied with the final exams.
As fr the cming winter hliday, l will first d a part-time jb in a fast-fd restaurant. Nt nly will I earn sme mney but I will als gain sme scial experience thrugh it. During the Spring Festival, I will visit my relatives with my parents and travel with my friends in the nearby scenic spts. This way, I can relax myself and appreciate the scenery f my hme city.
Hw abut yur plan? I sincerely invite yu t cme t Tianjin fr the New Year.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给泰国朋友Taralah写一封邮件，说明未及时回信的原因并介绍自己寒假里的打算以及邀请他来津过年。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：terribly→extremely
因为：because→since
附近的：nearby→surrunding
欣赏：appreciate→admire
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:During the Spring Festival, I will visit my relatives with my parents and travel with my friends in the nearby scenic spts.
拓展句: During the Spring Festival l will visit my relatives with my parents, after which I will travel with my friends in the nearbyscenic spts.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Im terrbly srry I culdn’t reply t yur email which yu sent me a week ag immediately, because I was s ccupied with the final exams.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly will earm sme mney but I will als gain sme scial experience thrugh it.(运用了nt nly als...的并列结构)
4．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 建议向妈妈道歉；
2. 说明过多上网的危害；
3. 列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4.词数：100字左右。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
In my pinin, yu shuld aplgize t yur mther, as she has dne nthing wrng t prevent yu frm Internet addictin.Althugh the Internet plays an imprtant rle in mdern life, we can't ignre its harm t us.Many students spend mst f their time playing cmputer games r chatting aimlessly with thers, which may nt nly result in pr health and decline in study but als lss f cmmunicatin in the real wrld.
As students, we shuld devte ur energy t study. When available, yu may as well walk utside with yur friends r take sme exercise t keep fit instead f playing nline games. Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给最近在和妈妈闹矛盾美国笔友David写一封回信，他很不理解他妈妈不让他过多上网。
【详解】1.词汇积累
冲突：cnflict→clash
而不是：rather than→instead f
在……中起重要作用：play an imprtant rle in→play an imprtant part in
导致：result in→lead t
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：
In my pinin, yu shuld aplgize t yur mther, as she has dne nthing wrng t prevent yu frm Internet addictin.
拓展句：
In my pinin, yu shuld aplgize t yur mther, because she has dne nthing wrng t prevent yu frm Internet addictin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Many students spend mst f their time playing cmputer games r chatting aimlessly with thers, which may nt nly result in pr health and decline in study but als lss f cmmunicatin in the real wrld.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily. (运用了nly位于句首的倒装句)
5．假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Mr.Green明天晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座，请给他写一封信表示道歉，内容包括：
1.表达道歉；2.解释原因；3.询问是否愿意提供相关资料。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students. I’m writing t aplgize t yu fr failing t attend yur lecture this Friday evening, which is abut the difference between Chinese and English.
Because f a high fever catching me yesterday, I have been in hspital fr a timely treatment, which unfrtunately prevented me frm all schl activities. In fact, I have strng interest in what yu will share with us in the lecture. Therefre, it wuld be appreciated if yu culd prvide me with sme relevant materials.
I wuld deeply aplgize again and wish yur lecture a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr.Green写封道歉信，对不能参加讲座表示歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
道歉：say srry→aplgize
阻止：stp→prevent
感激：be grateful→appreciate
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wuld deeply aplgize again and wish yur lecture a success.
拓展句：I wuld deeply aplgize again fr what I did and sincerely wish yur lecture a success.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t aplgize t yu fr failing t attend yur lecture this Friday evening, which is abut the difference between Chinese and English.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In fact, I have strng interest in what yu will share with us in the lecture.(what引导的宾语从句)
6．假如你是交流生Jim，收到李华邀请你去听二胡音乐会的来信，你非常高兴，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封道歉信，信中要点包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jim
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
I'm pleased t receive yur invitatin t attend the Erhu cncert, fr I'm really fnd f Chinese traditinal music, especially played n the Erhu. T my regret, I can't g with yu. I have t express my aplgy t yu.
This Saturday evening,I have made an appintment with my Chinese teacher. As yu knw, I have sme difficulty with written Chinese. He prmised t cmmunicate with me, giving sme instructins n hw t learn it well. S I'm really srry fr that. Nevertheless, I hear there's anther similar Erhu perfrmance n Sunday. If it's cnvenient fr yu, can we make it n Sunday afternn?
I believe we' ll have anther chance. Have a nice day!
Yurs,
Jim
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是交流生Jim，收到李华邀请你去听二胡音乐会的来信，你非常高兴，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累（
高兴的：pleased→glad
说出席，参加：attend→take part in
在……上有困难：have sme difficulty with→have sme truble with
向某人道歉：express my aplgy t→aplgize t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He prmised t cmmunicate with me, giving sme instructins n hw t learn it well.
拓展句：He prmised t cmmunicate with me, giving sme instructins n hw we culd learn it well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, I have sme difficulty with written Chinese. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He prmised t cmmunicate with me, giving sme instructins n hw t learn it well. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
7．你的邻居James最近写信向你抱怨从你房里传出的噪音。请回一封信给你的邻居James，在信中应该包括以下内容：
1、解释噪音的来源。
2、道歉。
3、描述你将采取的措施。
词数;120-150字
开头已经写出，不计入总词数内。
Dear James,
I was very shcked t get yur letter saying that the nise frm my flat has been spiling yur evenings and causing yu sme distress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear James,
I was very shcked t get yur letter saying that the nise frm my flat has been spiling yur evenings and causing yu sme distress. I am really, really srry abut that. I had n idea that yu wuld be able t hear s much, s I hpe yu will accept my aplgies.
As yu may have guessed, I am trying t refit my kitchen in the evenings when I get hme frm wrk. Unfrtunately it is all taking lnger than expected and I have been having prblems with getting things t fit prperly. This has meant a lt f banging and hammering.
As the kitchen is still nt finished, I have decided t call in a prfessinal builder wh will finish the wrk in the next day r tw. He’ll wrk nly during daytime hurs, s yu wn’t be disturbed in the evenings again, I prmise.
Srry t have caused these prblems.
Yurs
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回一封投诉信，向邻居解释噪音的来源及你将采取的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
抱歉：srry→aplgy
不幸地：unluckily→ unfrtunately
好的：better→prfessinal
打扰：bther→disturb
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I had n idea that yu wuld be able t hear s much, s I hpe yu will accept my aplgies.
拓展句：Having n idea that yu wuld be able t hear s much, I hpe yu will accept my aplgies.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu may have guessed, I am trying t refit my kitchen in the evenings when I get hme frm wrk.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] As the kitchen is still nt finished, I have decided t call in a prfessinal builder wh will finish the wrk in the next day r tw. （as引导的状语从句）
8．假定你是李华，在上一封信中你邀请Dr. Brwn担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委。但是，由于学校工作安排,调整了比赛时间和比赛地点。请再给Dr. Brwn写一封信，主要内容包括:
1.为临时变动道歉；
2.告知确定的时间和地点；
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Dr. Brwn,
I'm writing t aplgize fr the change f the schedule and place fr the English Speech Cntest. I’m srry fr the incnvenience it might have caused.
Due t sme unexpected tasks assigned t ur schl, ur president has t make a new arrangement and here is the latest infrmatin. The English Speech Cntest is finally scheduled t be held at 7:30 p.m. n June 30th in the schl lecture hall.
Yur presence will be greatly appreciated since yu are the mst ppular freign teacher in ur schl. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给担任学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委Dr. Brwn写一封信，告诉他由于学校工作安排，调整了比赛时间和比赛地点。
【详解】词汇积累
由于：wing t=due t
意想不到的：uncntemplated=unexpected
演讲：speech=lecture
非常：very→greatly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I'm writing t aplgize fr the change f the schedule and place fr the English Speech Cntest.
拓展句：I'm writing t aplgize fr changing f the schedule and place fr the English Speech Cntest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry fr the incnvenience it might have caused. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2] Due t sme unexpected tasks assigned t ur schl, ur president has t make a new arrangement and here is the latest infrmatin. (运用了过去分词做定语)
9．假定你是李华，你的英语口语课老师Mr. Jhnsn要求你们明天下午去听一个关于如何提高英语口语的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Jhnsn道歉并说明情况。
要点：1.表示歉意；
2.理由；
3.询问：是否有录像，以便补听讲座。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jhnsn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr Jhnsn,
I am writing t say srry t yu because I can’t attend the lecture n hw t imprve spken English tmrrw afternn.
The reasn why I can’t s is that I received an unexpected message this mrning, saying there is an imprtant exam fr me then. Therefre, I have n chice but t take the exam. I am terribly srry abut that. By the way, I am quite interested in the theme f this lecture, s culd yu please tell me if there will be any vide recrds abut it? If any, I may get a chance t appreciate the lecture.
I’d like t express my heartfelt aplgies again. I will be mre than grateful if yu culd frgive me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文道歉信，要求考生给口语课老师Mr. Jhnsn写一封道歉信，并说明不能去听明天下午讲座的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意料之外的：unexpected→surprising
非常：terribly→extremely/badly
机会：chance→pprtunity
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
原句：Therefre, I have n chice but t take the exam. I am terribly srry abut that.
拓展句：Therefre, I have n chice but t take the exam and I am terribly srry abut that.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t say srry t yu because I can’t attend the lecture n hw t imprve spken English tmrrw afternn. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] The reasn why I can’t s is that I received an unexpected message this mrning, saying there is an imprtant exam fr me then. (运用了why引导的定语从和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] I will be mre than grateful if yu culd frgive me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
10．假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bb约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件。
主要内容：１表示道歉； ２ 说明原因； ３ 另约时间
注意:：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Bb，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【答案】
Dear Bb，
I’m srry t tell yu tell that I cannt g t see the mvie with yu this Saturday as planned. I’m writing t make an aplgy fr any incnvenience I caused.
Our schl will hld a Literature Festival next week and invite sme freign pets t attend the festival. By cincidence, I’ve been assigned t pick them up at the airprt this Sunday. I hpe the sudden change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Shall we make it anther time, fr example, this Sunday? The tickets are still available. If it’s nt cnvenient fr yu, please let me knw what time suits yu best. By the way, I’ll be free any time next week.
I’m terribly srry again fr any incnvenience. And lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bb约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件。
【详解】假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bb约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件。主要内容：１表示道歉；２ 说明原因；３ 另约时间。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m srry t tell yu tell that I cannt g t see the mvie with yu this Saturday as planned.宾语从句的运用；I’m writing t make an aplgy fr any incnvenience I caused. 定语从句的运用。