2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
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这是一份2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Just as ________ saying ges, “All rads lead t ________ Rme.”
A.a; theB.the; /C.the; theD.a; /
2.If yu are lucky t travel t Denmark, dn’t frget t visit ________.
A.the Leaning Twer f PisaB.the Little Mermaid
C.the Twer BridgeD.the Statue f Liberty
3.If the temperature is belw 0℃, water will ________ ice in the pen air.
A.turn upB.turn nC.turn intD.turn dwn
4.I am ________ thirsty, and I need t drink ________ water.
A.a little; a bitB.a bit f; a little fC.a little; a bit fD.a bit f; a bit f
5.—D yu play ftball ________ befre?
—Yes. Twice a week.
A.as sn asB.as quickly asC.as ften asD.as gd as
6.— _________ is it frm yur hme t ur schl?
— Abut half an hur’s walk.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw muchD.Hw far
7.— Have yu written anything n traditinal Chinese fd s far?
— ________, but I have a plan fr it.
A.Ever sinceB.Later nC.Nt yetD.Frm nw n
8.—I think the her acted very well in the TV play.
—I dn’t think s. ________, the stry itself is very mving.
A.AnywayB.BecauseC.SD.Hwever
9.The ld man lives ________ in a ________ huse, but he desn’t feel ________.
A.alne, alne, lnelyB.lnely, lnely, alne
C.n his wn, lnely, lnelyD.alne, lnely, himself
10.—Steve Jbs is many peple’s her.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed peple’s life ________.
A.in the wayB.n the wayC.in sme waysD.by the way
11.It’s the best time ______ traveling _______ this time f year.
A.t g t; atB.ging;/
C.t g; atD.t g; in
12.Mary _______ t see the films because she ________ it twice.
A.wn’t g; sawB.wn’t g; will see
C.wn’t g; has seenD.didn’t g; sees
13.Jhn ________ Suth Hill. He will be back ________ a few days.
A.has been t; inB.has gne t; in
C.has been t; afterD.has gne t; after
14.—He’s never watched a live ftball match, ________?
—________. After all, nt everyne can affrd such an expensive ticket.
A.hasn’t he; YesB.has he; YesC.hasn’t he; ND.has he; N
15.—The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
—________ Yu can’t find better beef in any ther restaurant.
A.Why?B.I can’t agree.C.Are yu sure?D.Exactly.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu like travelling? Tday, I’ll give yu sme 16 abut travelling. Yu shuld have a gd night’s sleep 17 yu travel. If yu dn’t, yu will feel tired 18 the way. Yu shuld take sme 19 with yu. It may be helpful when yu feel sick. Yn shuld have a meal befre travelling. If yu 20 eat anything, yu’ll feel hungry. And the fd n the train is much mre 21 . Yu shuld listen t the weather reprt earlier, s yu can 22 a gd plan fr yur travel. Yu’d better take a(n) 23 with yu. It can keep ff the sun and the rain. Yu shuld 24 yur right clthes when yu prepare yur luggage (行李). If yu’re ging frm a ht place t a cld place, yu have t take sme 25 clthes. Yu shuld drink enugh water. Dn’t wait t be 26 . Yu’d better take sme water 27 have a drink when yu are thirsty. Yu shuld write dwn all the travel 28 : departure (出发) and arrival time, bus r train number, yur parents’ names, address and phne number and s n. Yu shuld take a 29 . Yu can take lts f phts when yu see beautiful scenery. When yu cme back, yu can shw the pictures t yur friends. Abve all, 30 yurself when yu are travelling. But please lk after yurself and yur things carefully.
16.A.ideaB.adviceC.nameD.time
17.A.befreB.afterC.whileD.as
18.A.inB.byC.nD.at
19.A.waterB.drinkC.fdD.medicine
20.A.ntB.wn’tC.desn’tD.dn’t
21.A.difficultB.differentC.expensiveD.delicius
22.A.makeB.getC.findD.put
23.A.raincatB.bagC.bxD.umbrella
24.A.wearB.pack C.put nD.have n
25.A.niceB.warmC.ldD.cl
26.A.hungryB.sadC.happyD.thirsty
27.A.s thatB.in rder tC.as a resultD.by the way
28.A.kindB.wayC.infrmatinD.place
29.A.radiB.TVC.cmputerD.camera
30.A.enjyB.helpC.frgetD.reprt
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear sir,
I have learned frm a friend f mine that yur cmpany is lking fr a clerk. I feel that my educatin and business experience have enabled me t d the jb. My resume is enclsed (附上). I shuld be glad t have an interview.
RESUME
Zhu Hngta
142 Nrth Street Xi’an
Psitin desired (应征职位): Office clerk
Experience
September, 2006 t present
Office clerk
Yingbin Htel
26 Ziqiang Rad, Xi’an
Octber, 2004 t August, 2006
Cmputer teacher
N. 18 Middle Schl
179 East Yuyi Rad, Xi’an
Educatin:
July, 2004, Graduated (毕业) frm Nanchang Teachers’ cllege
Persnal details (个人资料)
Age: 26
Height: 1.74m
Weight: 68 kg
Health: Gd
Marital Status (婚姻状况): Married,n child
Hbbies: Swimming, ftball and reading
31.What’s Zhu Hngta’s secnd jb?
A.cmputer teacher. B.An ffice clerkC.A wrkerD.An English teacher
32.Hw lng did Zhu Hngta wrk in the schl?
A.Abut twelve mnthsB.Mre than tw years
C.Less than tw yearsD.Mre than three years
33.Frm this passage, we knw that Zhu Hngta________.
A.lives n his wnB.wants a jb in that htel
C.went t cllege in 2004D.is wrking Xi’an
B
Giant pandas have been living n Earth fr millins f years. Other animals that lived lng ag, such as stegdns and smildns, have since died ut. But we still have pandas with us tday. Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Researchers studied the bnes f 12 giant panda fssils (化石). They fund that pandas went frm being meat eaters t becming plant eaters ver time. They mainly ate bamb, as they still d tday. Other large meat eaters had n interest in bamb, s pandas culd live safely in bamb frests. That is ne f the reasns why they have been arund fr s lng.
In additin, pandas are very strng and have great bite frce (咬合力). They can als climb trees. Bth f these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
Hwever, pandas are facing sme prblems. There are fewer pandas in the wrld tday. They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss. Peple have cut dwn frests t build huses and farms. This has caused pandas t lse bth their fd and their hmes.
Pandas als have prblems giving birth t babies. Female pandas can nly get pregnant (怀孕) nce a year and they are very chsy abut their mates. And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (营养). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.
34.Accrding t Wei Fuwen, pandas haven’t died ut because they ________.
A.have thick fur t live thrugh the cld weatherB.can change their diets t fit int new envirnment
C.can run fast t escape frm their enemiesD.can kill ther bigger animals arund them
35.What is the main prblem pandas are facing nw?
A.Climate change.B.Natural enemies.
C.The lss f their habitat.D.Dangerus diseases.
36.Female pandas can get pregnant ________.
A.twice every five years B.nce a yearC.twice a yearD.three times every fur years
37.Accrding t the stry, it is hard fr baby pandas t survive because ________.
A.panda milk is lw in nutrientsB.their parents dn’t take care f them
C.they are very shrt when they’re brnD.they aren’t used t cld weather
C
Babies dn’t learn t talk just frm hearing sunds. They are lip-readers t. It happens during the stage when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes frm unclear vices int that first “mama” r “dada”. The baby in rder t d like yu has t figure ut hw t shape their lips t make that particular sund they are hearing, accrding t develpmental psychlgist David Lewkwicz f Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.
Apparently it desn’t take them t lng t absrb the mvements that match basic sunds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again. It ffers mre evidence that quality face-time with babies is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than, say, turning n the latest baby DVD.
But Lewkwicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, grups f them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mnths. Hw? They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English r Spanish t babies f English speakers. They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-lds gazed mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnths-lds spent equal amunts f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-and 10-mnth-lds studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies accustmed t English heard Spanish? The 12-mnth-lds studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t recgnize the unfamiliar sunds. That fits with research int bilingualism (双语)that shws babies’ brains adjust themselves t distinguishing the sunds f their native language ver ther languages in the first year f life.
The cntinued lip-reading shws the 1-year-lds clearly still are fit fr learning. Babies are s hard t study that this is “a fairly heric data set”, says Duke University cgnitive neurscientist Greg Appelbaum, wh fund the research s fascinating that he wants t knw mre.
38.Accrding t the first paragraph, babies ________.
A.might get its vice “mama” by lip-reading
B.learn t talk just frm hearing the sunds
C.like t figure ut hw t shape their lips
D.cmmunicate with parents thrugh gestures
39.What is necessary in develping babies’ speech accrding t Lewkwicz?
A.Playing baby DVD nearby.
B.Teaching babies t read English.
C.Speaking with babies face t face.
D.Speaking different languages in frnt f babies.
40.Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies’ eye gaze accrding t the text?
A.B.C.D.
41.What wuld be the best title f the text?
A.Babies Have Different Methds t Talk
B.Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning t Talk
C.Babies Are Suitable t Learn Tw Languages
D.Babies Can Easily Accept Freign Language
D
Ken and Anthny were childhd friends. They went t primary and high schl tgether. They went t cllege in different states, and then they lst tuch. That was twenty years ag.
One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny. Ken decided t see what his friend was up t.
Ken sat in the last rw f the area set up inside the bkstre. When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium, Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly(大肚皮). When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme. What Anthny had lst in lks was made up fr in talent. Anthny’s petry was quite gd.
Anthny recgnized(认出) Ken sitting in the back rw. When the reading was ver, Ken std in line with the thers waiting fr Anthny t sign a cpy f his bk. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthny std up and hugged his lng lst friend. Anthny invited Ken t stay until he had finished signing bks. Ken did, and the tw men grabbed a cup f cffee at a nearby cafe.
Even thugh s many years had passed since the tw had seen each ther, bth men had a lt in cmmn. Bth graduated frm cllege with degrees in cmparative literature (比较文学). Bth went t graduate schl. Anthny gt his Master’s f Fine Art in writing. Ken went t law schl. Bth men married Mexican wmen. Bth men als had sns that were nly a year apart. Ken and Anthny decided nt t lse tuch again. They planned t meet nce a mnth fr breakfast n Saturdays.
42.Ken fund his lng lst friend frm the ________.
A.radiB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper
43.Hw did Ken prbably feel while seeing Anthny at the bkstre?
A.Wrried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.
44.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Althugh Anthny was ut f shape, he became wise and talented.
B.Anthny had changed a lt, fr writing petry needed lts f energy.
C.Althugh Anthny was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsme.
D.Anthny lked wise because he was cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly.
45.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Childhd friendsB.Childhd memries
C.Changes f friendsD.Ways t get friends back
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.He is happy t take a (直达的) flight t the USA.
47.Mre and mre yung peple like t use WeChat nw. The Internet makes (交际) much easier.
48.I’m sure he will (cme t knw r understand) his mistakes by himself sn.
49.Overseas experience may help make ur life successful. S why nt try t study (in a freign cuntry)?
50.After the match, the reprter had a(n) with the winner.
B. 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Nw many peple are used t emails n the Internet.
52.Sme husbands care less abut their feelings and dn’t want t share husewrk with them.
53.Last mnth, I tk my first direct frm Shanghai t Taiwan.
54.Millins f trees are just like a green Great Wall acrss the part f China.
55.The air makes me feel sick.
C. 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.My grandma usually up at 5 in the mrning.
57.Nbdy knws what t him when he was a little by.
58.—What d yu think abut the city f Lijiang?
—Beautiful. I like the places f natural beauty here and I here fr anther week.
59.Tm and his friends n the phne when his mther came int his rm.
60.—May I speak t Nike?
—Srry, he t Paris and will be back in tw weeks.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have p 61 with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant skill fr children. Here are sme t 62 t help imprve children’s wrking memry.
Read actively. They may frm lng-term (长时间的) memries mre e 63 when children take part in active reading. Active reading i 64 nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and d 65 it. Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their m 66 , and then have a descriptin.
Ask them t teach thers. Teaching a 67 persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them t shw thers h 68 t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
M 69 , there are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry, r yu can use smething simple like a m 70 r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax. Here's a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus(焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn't want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme "cuch ptates". S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. "Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different. Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
71.Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
72.Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
73.When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
74.What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
75.What shuld we d t keep healthy in ur spare time?(请自拟作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.
美丽南通,魅力如皋。如皋是一座美丽的历史文化名城。假如你是李明,请根据以下内容,用英语为如皋网站写一篇短文,向他人介绍一下美丽城市——如皋。
注意:
1. 词数90左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Ruga is a famus histric and cultural city._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
fly pllute nrth receive wife
cmmunicate fly wake happen stay
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:正如俗话所说,“条条大路通罗马。”
考查冠词的用法。根据“Just ges, ‘All rads lead t ... Rme.’”可知,空一表示特指后面这句俗语,用定冠词the;空二“Rme”为城市名,前不需加冠词。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:如果你有机会去丹麦旅行,你最好去看看小美人鱼。
考查专有名词辨析和常识。the Leaning Twer f Pisa比萨斜塔,在意大利;the Little Mermaid小美人鱼雕像,在丹麦;the Twer Bridge伦敦塔桥,在英国;the Statue f Liberty自由女神像,在美国纽约。根据“travel t Denmark”可知是去丹麦旅游,所以应是去看小美人鱼雕像。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:如果温度低于0℃,水在户外会变成冰。
考查动词短语。turn up开大声音;turn n打开;turn int变成;turn dwn关小。根据“water ”可知是水变成冰。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:我有点儿渴,我需要喝点水。
考查代词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词,形容词和副词;a bit一点,修饰动词、形容词和副词;a bit f一点,修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词,可用a little或a bit修饰;water不可数名词,可用a little或a bit f修饰。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你和以前一样经常踢足球吗?——是的。一周两次。
考查副词辨析。as sn as一……就;as quickly as和……一样快;as ften as和……一样经常;as gd as和……一样好。根据“Yes. Twice a week”可知此处询问动作的频率,用as ften as。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——从你家到我们学校有多远? ——步行约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长/多长时间,问事物的长度或对一段时间提问;Hw ften多久一次,提问频率;Hw much多少,对不可数名词的数量提问;Hw far多远,提问两地之间的距离。根据答句“Abut half an hur’s walk”可知,问句是对两地之间的距离提问,应用Hw far来引导。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——到目前为止你写过关于中国传统美食的文章吗? ——还没有,但我有这个计划。
考查副词短语。ever since自那以来;later n后来;nt yet还没有;frm nw n从现在起。根据语境可知,此处是否定回答,C选项符合句意,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——我认为这部电视剧里的男主角演得很好。——我不这样认为。无论如何,故事本身是很感人的。
考查词义辨析。Anyway无论如何;Because因为;S所以;Hwever然而。根据“I dn’t think s..., the stry itself is very mving.”可知,此处表示“不论如何”故事本身还是很感人的。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:这位老人独自住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。
考查词汇辨析。alne独自,副词;lnely孤独的,偏僻的,形容词;n his wn独自;himself他自己。根据“The ld man ”可知,第一个空表示独自居住,可用副词alne修饰动词或介词短语n his wn,排除B;第二个空表示一所偏僻的房子,用形容词lnely作定语修饰名词“huse”,排除A;根据“but he desn’t feel...”可知,第三个空表示感到孤独,表示心灵上的孤独用lnely,形容词作表语。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫·乔布斯是许多人心目中的英雄。——是的。他和他的苹果在某些方面改变了人们的生活。
考查介词短语。in the way挡道;n the way在途中;in sme ways在某些方面;by the way顺便一提。根据“He and his Apple changed peple’s life”可知,乔布斯和他的苹果在某些方面改变了人们的生活,应用介词短语in sme ways来表示“在某些方面”。故选C。
11.C
【分析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:每年的这个时候去旅行是最好的时间。the best time t d sth做某事的最佳时间;at this time f year在每年的这个时间。所以选C。
考点:考查动词不定式短语。
12.C
【详解】句意:玛丽已经看过那部电影两遍了,她不会再去看了。
考查动词的时态。第二空因为有twice,已经看过两次了,应用现在完成时,对现在造成的影响是她将不会再去看了,所以第一空应用一般将来时。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:约翰去了南山,他将在几天以后回来。
考查现在完成时态以及介词辨析。have/has gne t 表示“某人去了某地,还没有回来”;have/has been t表示“某人去过某地,现已回来”。结合后面的句意可知,他还没有回来,应该是去了某地,排除A、C;in +一段时间,表示从现在开始一段时间以后,用于一般将来时态的句子中,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——他从来没有看过现场的足球比赛,是吗?——是的。毕竟不是每个人都能负担得起如此贵的门票。
考查反意疑问句。其结构为:陈述句,助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语?反意疑问句部分须遵循前肯后否/前否后肯的原则,原句谓语使用了现在完成时,且为否定句,所以用助动词has;另反意疑问句的回答,要依据事实,符合事实,回答Yes,不符合则回答N。根据“nt everyne can affrd such an expensive ticket”可知他没去看过现场比赛。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意: ——这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。——确实,你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。
考查交际用语。Why?为什么;I can’t agree.我不同意;Are yu sure?你确定吗;Exactly.确实如此。根据“Yu can’t find better beef in any ther restaurant.”可知,是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃,因此应填表示肯定的回答。故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行中我们应该注意的事情并给出了一些好的建议。
16.句意:我将给你一些关于旅行的建议。
idea主意;advice建议;name名字;time时间。下文都在告诉我们在旅行中应该如何做,可推测此处是给出一些建议。故选B。
17.句意:在你旅行之前,你应该睡个好觉。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候;as当……时。根据“Yu shuld have a gd night’s travel. If yu dn’t, yu will feel tired...”可知,你应该睡个好觉,否则你将会疲劳,可推测此处是在旅行前。故选A。
18.句意:如果你不这样做,在旅途中你将会感到疲劳。
in在……里面;by靠近;n在……上;at在。根据“ will feel way.”可知,n the way表示“在旅途中”。故选C。
19.句意:你应该随身携带一些药。
water水;drink饮料;fd食物;medicine药。根据下文“It may be helpful when yu feel sick.”可知,当你不舒服时,它可能会有所帮助,It指代前面需要带的东西,可推测此处应该带些药。故选D。
20.句意:如果你不吃东西,你将会感到饿。
nt不,副词;wn’t一般将来时;desn’t一般现在时;dn’t一般现在时;根据“If anything, yu’ll feel hungry. ”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,所以从句时态为一般现在时,主语是yu,所以否定是dn’t。故选D。
21.句意:并且火车上的食物更贵。
difficult困难的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的;delicius美味的。根据“ And the fd n the train is much mre”以及常识可知,火车上的食物比较贵。故选C。
22.句意:你应该早点听天气预报,这样你就可以为你的旅行制定一个好的计划。
make制定;get获得;find发现;put放。根据“ yu gd plan fr yur travel.”可知,此处是制定一个好计划,make a plan表示“制定计划”。故选A。
23.句意:你最好随身携带一把雨伞。
raincat雨衣;bag书包;bx盒子;umbrella雨伞。根据下文“It can keep ff the sun and the rain.”可知,下文提到它可以遮阳并且挡雨,可推测此处是雨伞。故选D。
24.句意:当你准备行李时,你应该把合适的衣服打包。
wear穿;pack打包;put n穿上;have n穿着。根据“Yu right clthes when yu prepare yur luggage.”可知,当你准备行李时,你应该把合适的衣服打包。故选B。
25.句意:如果你要从一个炎热的地方到一个寒冷的地方,你必须带上一些暖和的衣服。
nice美好的;warm暖和的;ld老的;cl凉的。根据“If yu’re ging frm a ht place t a cld place,...”可知,从热的地方去寒冷的地方,要带上暖和的衣服。故选B。
26.句意:不要等到口渴。
hungry饥饿的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的;thirsty渴的。根据上文“Yu shuld drink enugh water.”可知,上文提到你应该喝最多的水,所以是不要等到口渴。故选D。
27.句意:你最好带些水,以便在口渴的时候喝一杯。
s that因此;in rder t以便;as a result因此;by the way顺便说一下。根据“Yu’d better take sme a drink when yu are thirsty.”可知,你最好带些水,可推测此处是为了渴的时候有水喝,in rder t d sth表示“为了……,以便……”。故选B。
28.句意:你应该写下所有的旅行信息:出发和到达时间、公共汽车或火车号码、你父母的姓名、地址和电话号码等等。
kind种类;way方法;infrmatin信息;place地方。根据“ and arrival time, bus r train number, yur parents’ names, address and phne number and s n.”可知,出发和到达时间,公共汽车或火车号码,父母的姓名,住址和电话号码等等,这些都属于旅行信息。故选C。
29.句意:你应该带一台照相机。
radi广播;TV电视;cmputer电脑;camera照相机。根据下文“Yu can take lts f phts when yu see beautiful scenery.”可知,下文提到你可以拍照,所以是带一台相机。故选D。
30.句意:最重要的是,当你旅行时,玩得开心。
enjy享受;help帮助;frget忘记;reprt汇报。根据“ when yu are travelling.”可知,当你旅行时,玩得开心,enjy neself表示“玩得开心”。故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是周洪涛应聘公司办公室职员投递的简历,包括其工作经验、受教育程度、基本个人资料等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据文章中的“September, 2006 t present Office clerk “2006年9月至今 办公室文员”;Octber, 2004 t August, 2006 Cmputer teacher“2004年10月至2006年8月电脑教师”可知,周洪涛第二份工作是办公室职员,故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据文章中的“Octber, 2004 t August, 2006 Cmputer teacher N. 18 Middle Schl”可知,周洪涛在2004年10月到2006年8月在第十八中学当电脑老师,推知周洪涛在学校工作了不到两年,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据文章中的“September, 2006 t present Office…Middle Schl 179 East Yuyi Rad, Xi’an”可推知,周洪涛一直在西安工作,故选D。
34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了和大熊猫相关的信息。
34.细节理解题。根据“Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.”可知熊猫没有灭绝是应为它们可以改变饮食以适应不同的环境。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss.”可知它们面临的主要问题是栖息地的丧失。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Female pandas can nly get pregnant (怀孕) nce a year”可知是一年怀一次孕。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“ And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (营养). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.”可知因为他们主要吃竹子,所以他们的牛奶营养成分很低,这使他们的婴儿更难生存。故选A。
38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现:婴儿不仅仅通过听声,还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
38.细节理解题。根据“The baby in rder t d like yu has t figure ut hw t shape their lips t make that particular sund they are hearing, accrding t develpmental psychlgist David Lewkwicz f Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study”可知,婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据句子“The baby in rder t d like yu has t figure ut hw t shape their lips t make that particular sund they are hearing, …, wh led the study.”以及“It ffers mre evidence that quality face-time with babies is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than, say, turning n the latest baby DVD”可推知,在婴儿的语言发展阶段,跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-lds gazed mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnths-lds spent equal amunts f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-and 10-mnth-lds studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.”他们发现,当演讲者使用英语时,4个月大的孩子大多盯着她的眼睛。6个月大的孩子花了同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12个月时,注意力开始转向说话人的眼睛。可知,D项坐标图符合文中的描述。故选D。
41.最佳标题。纵观全文,文章主要介绍了一项科学发现:婴儿不仅仅通过听声,还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故选B。
42.D 43.B 44.A 45.A
【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年,但是他们还有那么多共同处,从此两人决定经常联系,每月聚一次。
42.细节理解题。根据“One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。
43.推理判断题。根据“When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium, Ken hardly recgnized him.”(当安东尼被介绍上台时,肯几乎认不出他来。)可知肯几乎认不出他了,因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。
44.词句猜测题。根据“Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly(大肚皮). ”以及“Anthny’s petry was quite gd.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶,有一个小啤酒肚,但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了,但他变得聪明而有才华。”,故选A。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
46.direct/straight
【详解】句意:他很开心乘坐直达航班去美国。此处修饰名词flight用形容词direct/straight“直达的”。故填direct/straight。
47.cmmunicatin
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。互联网使交际变得更加容易。由所给的汉语提示可知,“交际”译成:cmmunicatin,此处是不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
48.realize
【详解】句意:我相信他很快就会意识到自己的错误。根据“cme t knw r understand”和“his mistakes”可知,认识或理解,即意识到自己的错误,动词realize“意识到”符合题意;will后接动词原形。故填realize。
49.abrad
【详解】句意:海外经历有助于我们的人生成功。所以为什么不尝试出国留学呢?in a freign cuntry表示“在国外”,可以用副词abrad表示,study abrad“出国留学”,故填abrad。
50.interview
【详解】句意:比赛结束后,记者采访了获胜者。根据“After the match, the reprter had a(n)…with the winner.”可知,记者应是采访了获胜者,interview“采访”,a(n)后接名词单数。故填interview。
51.receiving 52.wives’ 53.flight 54.nrthern 55.pllutin
【解析】51.句意:现在很多人都习惯在互联网上接收电子邮件。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”;又根据“emails”可知,这里应该表示“接收电子邮件”,所以填receive的动名词形式。故填receiving。
52.句意:有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感受,不愿与妻子分担家务。根据“Sme husbands care less abut ”可知,此处表达有些丈夫不关心“妻子的感受”,根据“their”可知,此处填wife的复数wives,此处应用名词所有格形式wives’。故填wives’。
53.句意:上个月,我第一次从上海直飞台湾。此处是固定词组,take a direct flight t“搭乘直飞航班去……”。故填flight。
54.句意:数百万棵树就像一道绿色的长城横跨中国北方。根据“acrss f China.”可知,此处表示“中国北方”,所以应填nrth的形容词作定语修饰part。故填nrthern。
55.句意:空气污染使我感到恶心。此处表示“空气污染”,英文表达为“air pllutin”,pllutin是不可数名词。故填pllutin。
56.wakes 57.happened 58.will stay 59.were cmmunicating 60.has flwn
【解析】56.句意:我奶奶通常早上5点起床。根据“up at 5 in the mrning.”可知,这里表示“起床”wake up;根据“usually”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填wakes。
57.句意:没人知道他小时候发生了什么事。根据“when he was a little by.”可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,所以是一般过去时;what happened t sb“某人发生了什么事”。故填happened。
58.句意:——你认为丽江这座城市怎么样?——它太美了。我喜欢这儿的自然美景,我将再在这儿待一个星期。根据“I like the places f natural beauty here and fr anther week.”可知,表示将再在这儿待一个星期,用一般将来时“will d”。故填will stay。
59.句意:汤姆和他的朋友们正在打电话时,他妈妈走进了他的房间。根据“Tm and his the phne when his mther came int his rm.”可知,表示当他妈妈走进房间时,他们正在打电话,主句时态是过去进行时“was/were ding”;主语是复数,所以be动词是were;cmmunicate的现在分词是cmmunicating。故填were cmmunicating。
60.句意:——我可以和耐克通话吗?——对不起,他已经飞到巴黎去了,两周后回来。根据“May I speak t Nike?”和“Srry”可知,他“已经飞往”巴黎了,时态是现在完成时态,结构是“have/has+dne”;主语he第三人称单数,助动词用has,fly的过去分词是flwn。故填has flwn。
61.(p)rblems 62.(t)ips 63.(e)asily 64.(i)ncludes 65.(d)escribe 66.(m)ind 67.(a)nther 68.(h)w 69.(M)rever 70.(m)agazine
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高孩子工作记忆的小技巧。
61.句意:如果是这样,他们的工作记忆可能有问题。根据“with their wrking memry”和首字母提示可知,记忆有问题,have prblems with sth,故填(p)rblems。
62.句意:这里有一些帮助提高孩子工作记忆的小技巧。根据“Read actively.”和首字母提示可知,介绍一些小技巧,tips符合句意,故填(t)ips。
63.句意:当孩子们积极参与阅读时,他们可能更容易形成长期记忆。根据“They may frm lng-term (长时间的) memries”和首字母提示可知,副词修饰动词,更容易形成长期记忆,easily符合句意,故填(e)asily。
64.句意:积极阅读不仅包括记笔记,还包括大声说话和就所读材料提出问题。根据“nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking”和首字母提示可知,讲述积极阅读包含的内容,句子时态是一般现在时,includes符合句意,故填(i)ncludes。
65.句意:阅读时,让孩子想象故事的场景并描述出来。根据“imagine the scene f the stry”和首字母提示可知,让孩子想象故事的场景并描述出来,describe“描述”符合句意,故填(d)escribe。
66.句意:例如,让他们为几个人摆一张桌子,在脑海中想象一幅画,然后进行描述。根据“have a picture in their”和首字母提示可知,在脑海中想象一幅画,mind符合句意,故填(m)ind。
67.句意:教别人意味着在大声说出来之前能够很好地理解信息。根据“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知,此处讲述教别人,anther“另一个”符合句意,故填(a)nther。
68.句意:当孩子们学习一项新技能时,请他们向其他人展示如何做到这一点。根据“t d it”和首字母提示可知,展示如何做到这一点,hw符合句意,故填(h)w。
69.句意:此外,还有很多匹配游戏可以用来提高他们的工作记忆,或者你可以使用一些简单的东西,如杂志或报纸。根据上文内容和首字母提示可知,此处表示递进,mrever“此外”符合句意,故填(M)rever。
70.句意:此外,还有很多匹配游戏可以用来提高他们的工作记忆,或者你可以使用一些简单的东西,如杂志或报纸。根据“a newspaper”和首字母提示可知,使用杂志或报纸,magazine符合句意,故填(m)agazine。
71.Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year. 72.They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. 73.Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy. 74.They learned a lt f skills frm the activities. 75.We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动,成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前,变成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末,无论晴天、雨天还是下雪,米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动,包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。
71.细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they Cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动,让他们成为了英国关注的焦点,故答案为Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
72.根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动,Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
73.根据第四段“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and s n”每个假期和周末,不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪,米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动,包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案为Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
74.根据最后一段“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
75.此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
76.
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Ruga is a famus histric and cultural city. It lies in the middle f Jiangsu Prvince and wns all kinds f natural resurces. It has many places f interest with a lng histry, attracting many visitrs thrughut the cuntry. The lcal culture and fd are als the highlights f the turism.
In the past, Ruga was plluted heavily. Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty. Als, a great deal f waste pllutin was pured int the rivers and lakes. But at present, many changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The rivers are much clearer than befre. An increasing number f plants and animals turn up at times.
In my pinin, I feel glad t see these changes. I am firmly cnvinced that with ur jints, my hmetwn will be better and better.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文;
②时态:采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:要求包含所有提示内容,并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:阐述家乡的地理位置和历史文化;
第二步:阐述家乡的过去和现在;
第三步:阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle f在……中间
②all kinds f各种各样
③be full f充满
[高分句型]
①It has many places f interest with a lng histry, attracting many visitrs thrughut the cuntry.(非谓语动词)
② Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty.(定语从句)
③But at present, many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.(现在完成时态)
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