2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Bys ften like playing ________ chess, but many girls ften like playing ________ pian.
A．/; /B．the; /C．/; theD．the; the
2．—D yu think life is better nw?
—Well, ________ it is.
A．n the wayB．by the way
C．in the wayD．in sme ways
3．—Is yur grandfather a teacher?
—He________, but he has retired(退休) nw.
A．used t beB．was used t beC．was used tD．used
4．—Alice, ________ yu ever ________ that new film?
—Yes. I ________ it tw days ag.
A．have; seen; sawB．have; seen; seeC．d; see; seeD．had; seen; saw
5．—I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this auturnn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A．cme up withB．get alng with
C．make friends withD．keep in tuch with
6．Annie ________ David when they were bth twenty­-tw years ld.
A．gt marriedB．married tC．marriedD．gt married with
7．—Why nt stp _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _________ the kite.
A．having; flyingB．t have; t flyC．having; t flyD．t have; flying
8．—Where’s yur father?
—He ________ Beijing. He ________ there since last mnth.
A．has gne t; has gneB．has been t; has been
C．has gne t; has beenD．has been t; has gne
9．Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________, fr he has many things t d.
A．alne, lnelyB．lnely, alneC．alne, alneD．lnely, lnely
10．We have learned English _______ three years ______. That means we’ve learned English ______ three years.
A．fr; ag; frB．since; ag; fr
C．fr; ag; sinceD．since; ag; since
11．—Hw _______ is it frm Beijing t Shanghai? —It’s abut tw _______ flight.
A．far; hur’sB．lng; hur’s
C．lng; hurs’D．far; hurs’
12．I must return the bk t Li Lei. I _________ it fr tw days.
A．keepB．have brrwedC．have keptD．have had
13．Jim knws little abut Canada. He’s never been there, ________?
A．isn’t heB．has heC．is heD．hasn’t he
14．Her grandfather ________ in 1990 and her granny ________ fr ver 5 years.
A．died; deadB．has died; deadC．died; has been deadD．has died; has died
15．—Hw did yu like yur trip t Hng Kng?
—________. And it was a pity that I culdn’t stay there lnger.
A．Nthing culd be wrseB．It was just fantastic
C．A terrible experienceD．We fund it with my parents’ help
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Cell Phne Madness
When I pened the bx at my 12th birthday party, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had really gtten a cell phne!
As sn as I gt t my 16 the next mrning I shwed ff my phne and asked everyne fr their 17 .
It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my 18 . Luckily I didn’t get caught using it.
I was pretty 19 that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her, 20 a week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters 21 , my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the 22 . She was used t seeing A’s and B’s n my tests. Well, eventually, I shwed her and she culdn’t 23 it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
Weeks passed and my parents started t 24 the fact that I had a phne. They wuld say, “We have nticed that yu never pay attentin t us. It’s like yu have yur wn little 25 nw and we dn’t cmmunicate as much with yur phne.”
Then I started t wnder if it was true that I was spending t much 26 n the phne thugh I still acted like they were wrng.
A week later I tried 27 a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that badly. I had s much 28 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pint f view twards cell phnes.
Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I’m nt saying that phnes are 29 and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get 30 with yur phne all day. My phne tk away time frm my hmewrk and frm my family. It als affected my grades.
I will keep using my phne, but I will have it under better cntrl.
16．A．fficeB．schlC．streD．hme
17．A．numberB．nameC．helpD．address
18．A．jbB．testC．phneD．desk
19．A．prudB．dubtfulC．sureD．angry
20．A．untilB．befreC．thughD．because
21．A．clearerB．easierC．wrseD．better
22．A．bxB．bkC．hmewrkD．paper
23．A．believeB．receiveC．seeD．achieve
24．A．nticeB．dislikeC．acceptD．enjy
25．A．secretB．ideaC．wrldD．dream
26．A．timeB．frceC．mneyD．cntrl
27．A．sleepingB．wrkingC．gingD．thinking
28．A．trubleB．wrryC．funD．imprvement
29．A．gdB．badC．necessaryD．useful
30．A．interestedB．pleasedC．annyedD．stuck
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Never a bring mment
If yu like t keep lively, There’s my sister the screamer,
If yu hate being bred, And my brther wh always rars,
Just cme dwn t ur huse 15 And a grandpa wh’s stne deaf
And knck n the dr. (He’s the ne wh slams drs).
5 It’s the nisiest huse S cme dwn t ur huse,
In the whle f ur twn, Yu dn’t need the address,
There’s a dr always slamming (砰地关上) Yu’ll hear it ten miles away
And things falling dwn. 20 And the utside’s a ________.
There’s my dad, wh keeps shuting, Yu wn’t mind the nise,
10 And my mum, wh breaks things, Yu’ll just like the din (吵闹声) ,
The baby (wh’ll bite yu!) Fr there’s never a bring mment,
And ur dg running rings. In the huse we live in!
31．Hw many peple are there in the writer’s hme?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
32．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable (恰当的) fr ________?
A．medalB．messC．matterD．mark
33．What can we learn abut the writer f the pem?
A．It is a child wh hpes t get away frm his/her family.
B．It is an adult wh wants t mve int the very huse.
C．It is a child wh is happy and active.
D．It is an adult wh hates nise s much.
B
He Yiyi has tuched the hearts f millins f Chinese fans after an nline vide shwed him playing ftball with nly ne leg. He was called by fans as “Angel with Brken Wings (折翼的天使)”, “Ball King with One Leg” and “Magic By”.
He Yiyi lst his left leg at the age f 12. As a by, He always dreamed f becming a ftball star in China. He began training at his schl at 7 and jined the Shenzhen Yuth Team tw years later. In 2009, he had a sht at becming a prfessinal (职业的) ftballer in France. But he had t give it up because he gt bne cancer (骨癌).
T save his life, dctrs had t cut ff his left leg. “I spent ne year and fur mnths in the hspital,” He said. “That was the darkest time f my life.”
Luckily, He was nt afraid f the terrible cnditin. He tld himself that he had nly lst a leg, nt his dream. And he lved ftball s much that he started playing again with crutches (拐杖).
He has a message fr thers. “Stp cmplaining (抱怨) and feeling srry fr yurself. It is nly yu wh can save yurself. Isn’t it better t give thers a smile?”
34．He Yiyi ________ at the age f 9.
A．went t France t study
B．began his training at his schl
C．jined the Shenzhen Yuth Team
D．played in the natinal ftball team
35．Which is the crrect rder?
a.He gt bne cancer (骨癌).
b.He began training at his schl.
c.He started playing again with crutches.
d.He spent ne year and fur mnths in the hspital.
A．b-a-c-dB．a-b-d-cC．a-b-c-dD．b-a-d-c
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．He Yiyi lst his left leg because f a traffic accident.
B．Millins f peple knew He Yiyi thrugh an nline vide.
C．He Yiyi wanted t be a basketball player at a very yung age.
D．He Yiyi thught abut giving up his dream when knwing his illness.
37．What des He’s stry tell us?
A．Being gd at smething is nice.
B．Think twice befre deciding t d smething.
C．Always ask fr help when we are in truble.
D．Never give up ur dream n matter hw hard it is.
C
Have yu ever wanted t have a rbt t help yu ut arund the huse? Wuldn’t it be nice t have a helper wh wuld take care f the dishes, d yur husewrk, keep the huse clean, and maybe even g t the stre t d yur shpping fr yu? Many rbts can take care f sme f these things already, but rbts that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the nes that a lt f peple need mst. Nt nly will these rbts be able t d husewrk, but they will be able t learn as well.
There are sme types f rbts that already use a frm f AI called “swarm intelligence”(集群智能). As an example f hw this wrks, scientists have created underwater rbts that will be used t repair cral reefs(珊瑚礁) that have been damaged(损坏). What these rbts d is wrk tgether t rebuild damaged reefs. As they cmmunicate, each ne knws what has been dne in ne area f a reef and can help build ther areas r build nt smething that anther rbt has dne. Wrking tgether, the rbts create a new reef that can then be left t grw and thrive (旺盛)n its wn.
Amazn, the majr electrnic cmmerce cmpany, has recently thught f an excellent idea. Instead f having a package delivered(包裹投递) t a shpper by delivery truck, Amazn will send ut flying drnes(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package t a persn’s huse very quickly. Just think abut hw amazing it wuld be when yu rder smething frm Amazn, chse immediate(立即的) delivery, and in an hur a drne lands in yur frnt yard and leaves yur package fr yu. These types f rbts culd turn ut t be a dream cme true fr shppers wh want t get their rders superfast(超高速地)!
38．What d peple need mst ?
A．Rbts that d husewrkB．Rbts that g shpping
C．Rbts that can keep a huse cleanD．Rbts that have artificial intelligence
39．What is special abut the underwater rbts?
A．They use smething called “swarm intelligence”.B．They lk very much like cral reefs.
C．They can thrive n their wn.D．They need peple t guide them.
40．Why might a drne cme t a persn’s huse?
A．T help clean their huseB．T guide a delivery truck
C．T deliver a packageD．T give a smart idea
41．Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A．Mst deliveries in the future will be made by rbt drnes
B．The peple wh use rbts the mst are very lazy.
C．Few rbts can d mre than ne r tw tasks nw.
D．Rbts in the future might be able t learn.
D
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer —driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need t see if they value fr mney, wrk ut insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests t check if they can run alngside human driven cars n the rad.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs(应器）all arund which can find ther cars and bjects in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the cars knw hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used, s the cars knw hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp, and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu are ging. In additin, cmputers wuld be better drivers than humans —they wuld bey the speed limit and have quicker actin times when in dangerus situatins. Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun —I’d miss driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made —shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, and saving mney fr everyne, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary. I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.
42．When using a driverless car, yu need nly ________.
A．read the rad signs carefully
B．check the cameras
C．put the address int the cmputer
D．remember the directins
43．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer is eager t have a driverless car.
B．Driverless cars will cause mre accidents.
C．Driverless cars can knw where t g and stp and make ethical decisins.
D．Mre things shuld be thught abut befre driverless cars g n rads.
44．The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 3 means _________
A．prbably.B．successfully.C．especially.D．naturally.
45．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Driverless cars: Are yu ready fr them?
B．Driverless cars: Are they yur favrite?
C．Driverless cars: A mdel f science.
D．Driverless cars: Just enjy them
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．When he meets sme prblems, he always ges t his teacher fr help. (直接的)
47．She has put away ur presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
48．He usually fr 2 hurs every day. Hw can he succeed? (放松)
49．Have yu yur mistakes yet? (意识到)
50．Lcal peple have gt used t the plluted already. (环境)
51．It is my t wrk tgether with Ann. (please)
52．The students have been used t the bks t the library n time. (return)
53．This schl is a gd place fr us t prepare fr the future. (we)
54．La She has been famus in China since the early century. (twenty)
55．The ld man has many imprtant things t d, such as the vlunteers. (interview)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
Accrding t the reprt in Taiwan, panda experts frm the Chinese mainland have fund that the health cnditin f a giant panda in Taiwan’s Taipei Z is better than expected. The 18-year-ld male panda named Tuan Tuan, ne f tw giant pandas gifted by the mainland t Taiwan in 2008. Recently, he has sme diseases n his feet. The wrse situatin has drawn bth sides f the Taiwan Straits’ attentin.
Tw mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Hnglin and Wei Ming, sent by the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in Sichuan prvince, arrived in Taiwan n Tuesday t examine the panda’s health. Taipei Z asked the center fr help n Oct 27. Sn it decided t send the tw specialists n giant panda health t the z.
As the reprt ges, the z said it has exchanged detailed infrmatin with the experts and the experts have checked n the panda. The experts will give feed back（反馈）n whether it is the animal’s brain that is causing weakness in its back legs. There is n latest treatment plan yet, and the tw experts will cmmunicate with ther mainland experts in the next few days. It is hped they can give pinins frm watching the panda’s behavir, but it will take three t fur days.
Since they arrived at Taipei Z in 2008, Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been ppular amng peple in Taiwan, especially children. They have had tw babies, ne in 2013 and anther in 2020.
56．When was Tuan Tuan sent t Taiwan as a gift?

57．What’s wrng with Tuan Tuan recently?

58．What d Wu Hnglin and Wei Ming d?

59．Hw lng will it take t give treatment plan?

60．What d yu think f Tuan Tuan’s life in Taiwan’s Taipei Z?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Rberta pened her presents. The ne she liked best was frm Peter. It was a mdel f the railway made ut f different flwers. Then, Peter put his real mdel engine n the table. “Yu can have this, t,” Peter said.
Rberta knew he did nt r 61 want t give it t her even thugh it was brken.
The next day, she secretly left the huse with the b 62 ty engine. She tk it t the railway yard, where an engine was filling up with water. There were t 63 men n the ftplate: the driver and the fireman. The fireman was the man wh put the cal nt the fire that heated the water.
Rberta was a little a 64 . The engine was very big. She climbed nt the ftplate t speak t the d 65 . He was busy and the engine was making a lt f nise.
He did nt see Rberta. He s 66 the engine and it began t mve ff. Nw, Rberta culd nt get ff. She tuched the engine driver’s arm. “Excuse me!” she said.
He turned, and when he saw a small girl n the ftplate, he was surprised and a 67 . “What are yu ding here?” he shuted abve the n 68 f the engine. “I came t ask yu t mend this,” Rberta said, handing him the brken ty engine. “I drive engines,” he said “I dn’t m 69 them.” But he lked at the engine and then said, “It just needs a bit f slder.”
He stpped being angry with Rberta and explained hw a real steam engine wrks. When they came t a statin, he put sme slder n the ty engine and mended it. Then, he helped Rberta d 70 frm the ftplate.
Rberta gt hme just in time fr tea. She handed the “new” engine t Peter.
Taken frm The Railway Children
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．顺便说一下，飞往成都需要多长时间？

72．实际上，Nancy在很多年前就和父母出国了。

73．自从去年，Simn就已经是校足球俱乐部的一员了。

74．像以前那样经常在一起下棋对我们来说已经不可能了。

75．我从来没有梦想过没有护照环游世界。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．请你根据下列要点，以“My Hmetwn”为题写一篇短文。
要点：
1.扬州是我的家乡，近几年发生了很大的变化，比如：环境、交通……(列举2—3 点)
2.扬州人的生活越来越好，比如：居住条件、娱乐方式、外出旅游……(列举2—3 点)
3.作为扬州市民，你的感想……(1—2点)
要求：
1.表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥。
2.行文连贯，书写规范，字迹工整。
3.词数在100词左右(开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Hmetwn
Yangzhu is my hmetwn. There have been many changes in Yangzhu ver the past few years.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：男孩经常喜欢下象棋，但许多女孩经常喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语，棋类名词前用零冠词，play chess意为“下象棋”，所以第一空不填冠词；表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the，第二空格后有乐器“pian钢琴”，所以第二空填the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好了吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样。
考查介词短语。n the way在途中；by the way顺便说； in the way妨碍，挡道；in sme ways在某些方面。根据“D yu think life is better nw?”可知此处指在某些方面生活变好了。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你祖父是一位教师吗？——他过去是，但现在已经退休了。
考查used t d的用法。used t d sth.“过去经常做某事”；be used t“习惯于”，t是介词。根据“nw”可知相对的是“used t”，后加动词原形，B、C、D都不符合题意。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的。我两天前看到的。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知问句应为现在完成时，排除选项C和D；根据“tw days ag”可知答句为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up with提出；get alng with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in tuch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：当他们都是22岁时，Annie和David结婚了。
考查动词和动词短语。gt married结婚，不及物动词，后面不加宾语；married t表达有误；married嫁，娶，及物动词，后有宾语；gt married with错误表达。根据“Annie…David when they were bth twenty­-tw years ld.”可知此处说的是Annie和David结婚了，要用marry sb或get married t sb“和某人结婚”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息，故用stp t have a rest。第二空根据it’s s exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了，因此无法停止放风筝，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他从上个月起就一直在那儿。
考查have been/gne t/in区别。have been t去过某地（人已经回来）；have gne t去了某地（人未回来）；have been in后接一段时间，在某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用have gne t，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“从上个月起就一直待在北京”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alne“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thugh he is ... at hme”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alne；再根据“he desn’t feel ... fr he has many things t d.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lnely表示。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：自从三年前我们就开始学英语了。那意味着我们学三年英语了。
考查介词和连词。根据“have learned”及“we’ve learned”可知题干中两句话都是现在完成时态。since自“从……以来”，后面加一个过去的时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用；three years ag“三年前”，表示过去的时间点；介词fr后面加一段时间，与现在完成时态连用，结合题干可知，只有B项符合。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——大约两小时的航班。
考查特殊疑问句及答语。hw lng多长，问的时间，答语是时间段；far远；hw far多远，对距离提问。tw hurs’ flight两小时的航班。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我必须把书还给李雷。我已经借了两天了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。keep借，保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，瞬间性动词；have有，延续性动词，用来替换buy。根据“fr tw days.”可知，本句是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，可排除AB选项；再根据“I must return the bk t Li Lei.”可知，此处是指书已经借了两天了。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：Jim不太了解加拿大。他从来没去过那，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，根据“He’s never been there”可知时态为现在完成时，是包含never的否定句，因此疑问句要用肯定句，且用助动词has构成疑问句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：她爷爷1990年去世，她奶奶也去世5年多了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in 1990”和“fr ver 5 years”，可知第一空使用一般过去时，第二空使用现在完成时，又因为现在完成时与时间段连用时，动词需要可延续，die“死”是短暂动词，第二空需变成延续性动词be dead。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你在香港的旅行怎么样？——非常好。就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长些。
考查情景交际。Nthing culd be wrse没有更糟糕的了；It was just fantastic非常好；A terrible experience糟糕的一次经历；We fund it with my parents’ help我们在父母的帮助下找到了。根据“And it was a pity that I culdn't stay there lnger”可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了自己的手机后就沉迷于手机，在考试不及格后意识到不该如此。这个故事告诉了青少年该如何正确对待和使用手机。
16．句意：第二天早上我一到学校就炫耀我的手机，并向所有人要了他们的电话号码。
ffice办公室；schl学校；stre商店；hme家。根据下文“It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn’t pay much attentin t the teachers...”可知，第二天早上“我”去的是学校。故选B。
17．句意：第二天早上我一到学校就炫耀我的手机，并向所有人要了他们的电话号码。
number号码；name名字；help帮助；address地址。根据上文“I had really gtten a cell phne!”和“I shwed ff my phne”可知，拿到了新手机，向同学们炫耀新手机，所以向同学们要了电话号码。故选A。
18．句意：我并没有认真听老师上课，因为我忙着玩手机。
jb工作；test测试；phne手机；desk桌子。根据上文“I shwed ff my phne”和下文“Luckily I didn’t get caught using it.”，可知“我”在忙着玩手机。故选C。
19．句意：我很确定老师确实注意到我不再注意她了，因为一周后我们参加了一个考试，我不及格。
prud骄傲的；dubtful可疑的；sure确定的；angry生气的。根据下文“a week later we tk a test and I failed”可知，一周后进行了考试，而“我”考试失败了，所以“我”上课不认真听讲反而在玩手机应是经常性的事情，且非常确信老师已经注意到此事了，此处应是be sure that“确信……”。故选C。
20．句意：我很确定老师确实注意到我不再注意她了，因为一周后我们参加了一个考试，我不及格。
until直到；befre在……之前；thugh虽然；because因为。根据“I was the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t week later we tk a test and I failed.”可知，正是因为“我”考试不及格，才让“我”确定了老师注意到“我”上课不听讲这件事情了，此空应是because，表原因。故选D。
21．句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得给这次考试签名。
clearer更清晰的；easier更简单的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“a week later we tk a test and I failed. T make mm had t sign the test.”可知，考试不及格已经够糟糕了，还要妈妈给这不及格的考试签名，那就更糟糕了。故选C。
22．句意：把这试卷给我妈妈看是很难的一件事。
bx盒子；bk书；hmewrk作业；paper试卷。根据上文“my mm had t sign the test”可知，“我”妈妈得给这次考试签名，所以要给妈妈看的应是试卷。故选D。
23．句意：好吧，我最终还是给她看了试卷，她无法相信我考试不及格。
believe相信；receive接到；see看到；achieve实现。根据“She was used t seeing A’s and B’s n my tests.”可知，以往“我”的成绩都很优异，所以这次考试不及格，妈妈肯定无法相信。故选A。
24．句意：几周过去了，我的父母开始不喜欢我有手机的这个事实。
ntice注意；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；enjy享受。根据下文“They wuld say, ‘We have nticed that yu never pay attentin t dn’t cmmunicate as much with yur phne.’”可知，父母在抱怨“我”有手机后的变化，所以他们并不喜欢“我”有手机这事。故选B。
25．句意：就像是你有了你自己的小世界，而我们之间的交流都没有你与手机的交流多。
secret秘密；idea主意；wrld世界；dream梦想。根据前文“We have nticed that yu never pay attentin t us.”和后文“we dn’t cmmunicate as much with yur phne.”可知，父母觉得“我”有了手机后，注意力都在手机上，没怎么关注父母，且觉得“我”与手机的交流比跟他们的交流都多，所以父母认为“我”有了手机后就像是有了自己的小世界。故选C。
26．句意：然后，虽然我依然表现得像是他们错了似的，但是我也开始在想我是否花太多时间在手机上。
time时间；frce暴力；mney钱；cntrl管制，限制。根据“I was spending t the phne”可知，此处应是表示花太多时间在手机上，spend time n sth.“花时间在某物上”。故选A。
27．句意：一周之后，我尝试一整天都不带手机，感觉也没有那么糟糕。
sleeping睡觉；wrking工作；ging进行，进展；thinking思考。根据“I whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that badly”可知，此空应是ging，与后面的g对应，表示进行一天不带手机的生活。故选C。
28．句意：我过得很快乐，因为我的确在花时间陪伴家人，并关注他们。
truble问题；wrry忧虑；fun快乐；imprvement改善。根据后文“because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them.”可知，花时间陪伴家人并关注他们，得到的自然是很多快乐。故选C。
29．句意：我不是在说手机不好，也不是说不要使用手机，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天摆脱不了手机。
gd好的；bad坏的；necessary必要的；useful有用的。结合上文“Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld.”可知，手机会让使你与世界脱离，所以“我”认为手机是有弊端的，但手机也不是坏东西。故选B。
30．句意：我不是在说手机不好，也不是说不要使用手机，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天摆脱不了手机。
interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的，满意的；annyed恼怒的；stuck被困住。根据“nt yur phne all day”可知，此处应是表示不要沉迷于手机，get stuck with...“陷入……，无法摆脱……”。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了自己的家非常的热闹，充满生机。
31．细节理解题。诗歌中介绍了爸爸、妈妈、婴儿、弟弟、妹妹、爷爷还有作者自己。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t need the address, Yu’ll hear it ten miles away”可知外面一片嘈杂声，故应用mess。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章开头“If yu like t keep lively, If yu hate being bred, Just cme dwn t ur huse”及结尾“Fr there’s never a bring mment, In the huse we live in !”可知作者是一个乐观活泼的孩子。故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾足球运动员何忆义不怕辛苦，努力为自己的梦想而奋斗，最终取得成功的励志故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“He began training at his schl at 7 and jined the Shenzhen Yuth Team tw years later.”他7岁开始在学校训练，两年后加入了深圳青年队。由此可推断出何忆义9岁加入了深圳青年队。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“He began training at his schl at 7”，他7岁开始在学校训练，可知b排第一；根据“In 2009, he had a sht at becming a prfessinal (职业的) ftballer in France. But he had t give it up because he gt bne cancer (骨癌).”2009年，他有机会在法国成为一名职业足球运动员。但他不得不放弃，因为他得了骨癌。可知a排第二；根据“T save his life, dctrs had t cut ff his left leg. “I spent ne year and fur mnths in the hspital,” He said.”为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除他的左腿。“我在医院住了一年零四个月，”他说。可知d排第三；根据“And he lved ftball s much that he started playing again with crutches (拐杖).”他非常喜欢足球，所以他又开始拄着拐杖踢球了。可知c排最后。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“He Yiyi has tuched the hearts f millins f Chinese fans after an nline vide shwed him playing ftball with nly ne leg.”可知数百万人是通过网络视频认识了何忆义。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“He has a message fr thers. ‘Stp cmplaining (抱怨) and feeling srry fr yurself. It is nly yu wh can save yurself. Isn’t it better t give thers a smile?’”可知，本文通过何忆义的故事想要告诉我们，无论多么艰难都永远不要放弃我们的梦想。故选D。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术中“集群智能”与无人驾驶飞机包裹投递的应用。
38．细节理解题。根据“Many rbts can take care f sme f these things already, but rbts that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the nes that a lt f peple need mst. ”可知使用人工智能的机器人是很多人最需要的机器人，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据语境及“ There are sme types f rbts that already use a frm f AI called ‘swarm intelligence’(集群智能).”可知水下作业机器人使用了AI的“集群智能”技术，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Instead f having a package delivered(包裹投递) t a shpper by delivery truck, Amazn will send ut flying drnes(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package t a persn’s huse very quickly. ”可知无人机来到房子里是为了投递包裹，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Nt nly will these rbts be able t d husewrk, but they will be able t learn as well.”可知以后机器人会具备学习能力，故选D。
42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A
【分析】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
42．细节理解题。根据“ yu have t d is type in the address...”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要输入地址即可，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins...”可知，无人驾驶汽车有一定的弊端，所以无人驾驶汽车上路之前，许多因素都应该被考虑，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers?”如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，……会杀死车上的乘客？并结合选项可知，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以ptentially意为可能。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”，故选A。
46．direct
【详解】句意：当他遇到一些问题时，他总是向老师寻求直接帮助。“直接的”direct，形容词作定语。故填direct。
47．relatives’
【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。
48．relaxes
【详解】句意：他通常每天放松两个小时。他怎么能成功？“放松”relax，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
49．realized
【详解】句意：你意识到你的错误了吗？realize“意识到”，此处应该用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填realized。
50．envirnment
【详解】句意：当地人早已经习惯了被污染的环境。envirnment环境，不可数名词。故填envirnment。
51．pleasure
【详解】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。根据“my”可知空处填名词，please对应的名词是pleasure“乐趣，快乐”。my pleasure“我的荣幸”。故填pleasure。
52．returning
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the bks t the library n time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
53．urselves
【详解】句意：这个学校是一个让我们为自己的未来做好准备的好地方。根据“ the future.”可知此处是指让自己为将来做好准备，空处填反身代词。we对应的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
54．twentieth
【详解】句意：老舍自二十世纪初以来就在中国很有名。根据“since the early ... century”并结合所给词可知，此处指二十世纪初，应该用序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
55．interviewing
【详解】句意：这位老人有很多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词，interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。
56．Tuan Tuan was sent t Taiwan in 2008. 57．He has sme diseases n his feet. 58．They are veterinarians./They are specialists n giant panda health. 59．Three t fur days. 60．He is taken gd care f./He is ppular amng peple./...(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名内地兽医前往台湾进行救治。
56．根据“The 18-year-ld male panda named Tuan Tuan, ne f tw giant pandas gifted by the mainland t Taiwan in 2008.”可知这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent t Taiwan in 2008.
57．根据“Recently, he has sme diseases n his feet”可知最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has sme diseases n his feet.
58．根据“Tw mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Hnglin and Wei Ming”以及“Sn it decided t send the tw specialists n giant panda health t the z.”可知他们两个是兽医，也是大熊猫健康专家。故填They are veterinarians./They are specialists n giant panda health.
59．根据“but it will take three t fur days.”可知给出治疗计划需要三至四天。故填Three t fur days.
60．根据“Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been ppular amng peple in Taiwan”可知他在台湾很受欢迎，由全文内容也可知他被照顾得很好。故填He is taken gd care f./ He is ppular amng peple./...(言之有理即可)
61．(r)eally 62．(b)rken 63．(t)w 64．(a)fraid 65．(d)river 66．(s)tarted 67．(a)ngry 68．(n)ise 69．(m)end 70．(d)wn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯塔帮皮特修玩具机车的故事。
61．句意：罗伯塔知道他不是真地想把这个机车模型给她，即使它已经破损了。根据“even thugh it was brken”可知，主句和从句语义上存在转折，即虽然机车模型坏了，但是皮特也不是真地想把它给罗伯塔。结合首字母提示可知，副词really“真地”符合语境。故填(r)eally。
62．句意：第二天，她秘密地带着这个破损的玩具机车离开了家。根据前文地“even thugh it was brken”可知，这个玩具机车是破损的。brken“破损的”符合语境。故填(b)rken。
63．句意：在这个踏板上有两个男人：一个司机和一个烧火工人。根据后文的“the driver and the fireman”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：在踏板上有两个男人，tw“两个”符合语境。故填(t)w。
64．句意：罗伯塔有点害怕。根据“She climbed nt the ftplate t speak t the...”可知，罗伯塔为了和司机说话，得爬上踏板；结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：罗伯塔有点儿害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。
65．句意：为了和司机说话，她爬上了踏板。根据“There n the ftplate: the driver and the fireman.”可知，踏板上原本只有司机和烧火工两个人，结合首字母提示可知，罗伯塔爬上踏板是为了和司机说话。故填(d)river。
66．句意：他启动了机车，机车开始移动。根据“it began t mve ff”和首字母提示可知，机车开始移动，由于司机只有启动了机车，机车才能开始移动，所以，此处需填入表“启动”的动词。and连接两个并列句时，前后的时态通常一致，所以此处需用一般过去式时。start“启动”的过去式started符合语境。故填(s)tarted。
67．句意：他转过身来，当他看到踏板上的小女孩时，他又惊讶又生气。根据后文的“‘What are yu ding here?’ he shuted”可知，司机对着罗伯塔大喊，由此可推知，司机看到罗伯塔在踏板上时是很生气的，angry“生气的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。
68．句意：“你在这里做什么？”他大声喊道，声音盖过了发动机的噪音。根据“f the engine”和首字母提示可知，此处是指发动机的噪音，nise“噪音”符合语境。故填(n)ise。
69．句意：“我开机车，”他说，“我不修它们。”根据前文的“‘I came t ask yu t mend this,’ Rberta said,”及首字母提示可知，罗伯塔对司机说，自己是来请他修理玩具机车的，所以，司机的回答应是：我开机车，但我不修机车，mend“修理”符合语境。故填(m)end。
70．句意：然后，他帮罗伯塔从踏板上下来。根据前文的“She climbed nt the ftplate t speak t the...”可知，之前为了和司机说话，罗伯塔爬上了踏板，结合“he helped the ftplate.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：司机帮助罗伯塔从踏板上下来，dwn“下来”符合语境。故填(d)wn。
71．By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Chengdu?
【详解】根据题干，句子是特殊疑问句，顺便说一下：by the way，置于句首，句首字母需大写；做某事花费多长时间：hw lng des it take t d sth；飞去成都：fly t Chengdu。故填By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Chengdu?
72．In fact, Nancy went abrad with her parents many years ag.
【详解】分析语境，时态为一般过去时。实际上：in fact；很多年前：many years ag，作时间状语；出国：went abrad；和父母：with her parents，作伴随状语。故填In fact, Nancy went abrad with her parents many years ag.
73．Simn has been a member f the schl ftball club since last year./Simn has been in the schl ftball club since last year.
【详解】“自从去年”为since last year，所在句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词，主语为Simn，助动词用has；“成为……一员”为 be a member f 或be in；“校足球俱乐部”为the schl ftball club，故填Simn has been a member f the schl ftball club since last year./Simn has been in the schl ftball club since last year.
74．It has been impssible fr us t play chess tgether as ften as pssible like befre.
【详解】结合句意，该句为现在完成时，所以“做某事对某人来说已经是不可能的”为“It has been impssible fr sb. t d sth.”，“我们”为宾格us，“一起下棋”为play chess tgether，“经常”为as ften as pssible，“像以前”为like befre，故填It has been impssible fr us t play chess tgether as ften as pssible like befre.
75．I have never dreamed f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态为现在完成时。I“我”，never“从不”，dream f ding sth.“梦想做某事”，travel arund the wrld“环游世界”，withut a passprt“没有护照”。故填I have never dreamed f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt.
76．例文
My Hmetwn
Yangzhu is my hmetwn. There have been many changes in Yangzhu ver the past few years.
The envirnment in Yangzhu used t be very terrible. The streets are littered with rubbish. Nw the streets are clean and there are trees and flwers n bth sides. Befre, the rad was nt flat and lked dirty, but nw the rad is beautiful. The life f Yangzhu peple is getting better and better. Each family lives in a beautiful huse. Peple n lnger have a single frm f entertainment. Every day after dinner, there are peple utside, and everyne is ding what they like. In additin, many peple travel nw.
As a Yangzhu citizen, I am very happy t see the changes in my hmetwn. I als hpe my hmetwn will becme better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍宝应发生的变化；
第二步，具体阐述宝应人的生活变化；
第三步，最后表达你的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去是
②n lnger不再
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①I am very happy t see the changes in my hmetwn. （动词不定式作原因状语）
② I als hpe my hmetwn will becme better and better.（省略that的宾语从句）