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浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary always lved music. Her ___1___ fr music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the nly instrument that culd ___2___ mve her heart was the pian. Grwing up ___3___ ne, she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church. She was nt brn t be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were nt s ___4___. They were always ut f tune (跑调) and smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at her, ___5___ Mary didn’t care. T her, making ___6___ was all that mattered.
Years went by, Mary finally saved enugh ___7___ t buy her wn pian. She ___8___ the music stres fr her dream pian, examining each ne carefully. Finally, she fund the ___9___ ne in her mind. The beautiful pian culd make a warm, clear and lud sund ____10____ culd fill an entire rm.
With great jy, Mary spent ____11____ a day playing it. Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever ____12____. She became mre skilled and cnfident (自信) with every passing day. She began t ____13____ mre and mre challenging pieces, enjying the happiness that nly music culd bring her.
Years later, Mary became a famus ____14____, traveling arund the wrld and attracting peple with her music. Hwever, the pian was still her ____15____ partner, always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.
1. A. histryB. nameC. stryD. lve
2. A. slwlyB. lightlyC. deeplyD. heavily
3. A. frB. withutC. withD. at
4. A. beautifulB. peacefulC. nisyD. lud
5. A. sB. alsC. butD. and
6. A. musicB. friendsC. mneyD. wishes
7. A. luckB. timeC. curageD. mney
8. A. listenedB. lkedC. searchedD. stayed
9. A. gldenB. wdenC. imprtantD. perfect
10. A. whatB. thatC. whD. when
11. A. minutesB. hursC. weeksD. years
12. A. believedB. dubtedC. masteredD. imagined
13. A. acceptB. practiceC. hearD. translate
14. A. pianistB. actressC. creatrD. wrker
15. A. interestingB. carefulC. trueD. humrus
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mary从小热爱音乐，尽管起初在演奏上遇到挫折，但她坚持练习并最终购买了自己梦想钢琴。通过不懈的努力和热爱，她成为了一名著名的钢琴家，用音乐打动了全世界，而钢琴始终是她表达内心世界的忠实伙伴。
【1题详解】
句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。
histry历史；name名字；stry故事；lve热爱。根据上文“Mary always lved music.”可知，此处指对音乐的热爱。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当她还是个青少年的时候，她知道唯一能深深打动她心灵的乐器就是钢琴。
slwly缓慢地；lightly轻轻地；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地。根据下文Mary选择练习弹钢琴可知，钢琴这个乐器深深地打动了她。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在没有钢琴的情况下长大，她不得不在当地教堂用一架旧钢琴演奏。
fr为了；withut没有；with带有；at在。根据“she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church.”可知，不得不到当地教堂练习弹钢琴是因为自家没有钢琴。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她最初的几首曲子并不那么动听。
beautiful动听的；peaceful和平的；nisy吵闹的；lud大声的。根据下文“They were always ut f tune”可知，曲子跑调了，应是不那么动听。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它们总是跑调，有时和她同龄的青少年会嘲笑她，但Mary不在乎。
s所以；als也；but但是；and和。分析“smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at didn’t care.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：对她来说，创作音乐是最重要的。
music音乐；friends朋友；mney金钱；wishes愿望。根据上文“Mary always lved music.”可知，Mary热爱音乐，所以创作音乐对她来说才是重要的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，Mary终于攒够了钱买了自己的钢琴。
luck好运；time时间；curage勇气；mney金钱。根据“t buy her wn pian”可知，应是指攒够钱买钢琴。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她在音乐用品店寻找她梦想中的钢琴，每一架都仔细检查。
listened听；lked看；searched搜寻；stayed待。根据“ music stres fr her dream pian”可知，此处指为了梦想中的钢琴而搜寻音乐用品店。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，她找到了她脑海中完美的一架。
glden金色的；wden木制的；imprtant重要的；perfect完美的。根据下文“The beautiful pian culd make a warm, clear and lud sund”可知，这应是她认为的完美的一架钢琴。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这架漂亮的钢琴可以发出温暖、清晰、响亮的声音，可以充满整个房间。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；wh先行词为人；when先行词为时间名词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“sund”，为物，应用that。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：带着极大的喜悦，Mary每天花几个小时弹它。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；weeks周；years年。根据“With great jy”和“a day”可知，Mary很喜欢这架钢琴，一天应该会花很多个小时弹钢琴。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每一个声音都像她想象的那样清晰有力。
believed相信；dubted怀疑；mastered掌握；imagined想象。根据“Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever...”和选项可知，此处指钢琴的声音像她想象中的一样清晰有力。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的作品，享受着只有音乐才能带给她的快乐。
accept接受；practice练习；hear听见；translate翻译。根据“mre and mre challenging pieces”可知，此处指练习弹奏具有挑战性的曲子。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：多年后，Mary成为了一名著名的钢琴家，她周游世界，用她的音乐吸引着人们。
pianist钢琴家；actress女演员；creatr创作者；wrker工人。根据上文讲述Mary和钢琴的故事可知，她应成为了钢琴家。故选A。
15题详解】
句意：然而，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西。
interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；true真正的；humrus幽默的。根据“always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.”可知，钢琴能帮助她表达内心最深处的东西，应是她真正的伙伴。故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. Which f the fllwing is the aim f the cmpany?
A. T buy tickets fr custmers.B. T ffer the best service.
C. T surprise their guests.D. T let guests daydream.
17. If yu want t learn mre abut the cmpany, yu can ________.
A. call at 0574-8653.
B. visit www. travel. cm.
C. g t N. 886 Gulu in Xi’an.
D. e-mail at Ifrg@travel. cm.
18. Wh may be interested in this passage?
A. Travel rganizers.B. Tur guides.
C. Travel lvers.D. Ticket sellers.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个旅游公司的信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Our aim (目标) is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.”可知，可以提供最好的服务是公司的目标。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Ifrg@travel. cm”可知如果你想了解更多关于公司的信息，你可以发邮件到Ifrg@travel. cm。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“3-4 days turs in Ningb”可知旅游爱好者可能感兴趣。故选C。
Wang Mawei, a 40-year-ld artist is gd at making stick puppets (木偶).
When he was a little by, he watched hw his parents perfrmed thse beautiful puppets, and hw interesting thse perfrmances were. Gradually, he fell in lve with it as a teenager.
When he was 17, he went t Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince, t learn puppet-making frm a master. After spending seven years there, he returned t his hmetwn t wrk with the same grup as his parents did.
It takes 40 t 50 days t make a stick puppet. The average height f a puppet is 75 centimeters t I meter, and it has different cstumes t fit different plays and stries.
T make puppets, yu need t have sme basic knwledge f fine arts. The mst difficult part is t persist (坚持) because it can be rbtic and hard wrk. Wang was strict with himself. After at least five years f learning frm his master, he began t think ut new frms. “It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative”, he said t himself.
Wang’s puppets are special. He fund a special kind f paper t make his puppets. It lets puppet players put gears (机关) inside the puppet heads t make them wrk—the nse, eyes and muth f a puppet can all mve with the use f ne stick.
With the help f mdern technlgy, his puppets can even perfrm bianlian, r face-changing. T attract mre yung peple,he made sme changes t the puppet plays. His grup nw nly uses backgrund music instead f lcal peras. This makes it easier fr the yung t understand.
19. When did Wang Mawei start learning puppet-making?
A. When he was a teenager.B. When he was a little by.
C. When he was 24 years ld.D. When he was 40 years ld.
20. What des the underlined wrd “rbtic” mean?
A. interestingB. hardC. bringD. relaxing
21. Accrding t the passage, what makes Wang Mawei’s puppet different?
A. His master’s excellent skills.
B. Yung peple’s lve fr puppets.
C. His ability t create.
D. His parents’ influence.
22. If yu have the chance t watch Wang’s perfrmance, what can yu prbably see?
A. Sme puppets lking like rbts.
B. Cmmn puppets like thers.
C. Puppet perfrmances with lcal peras.
D. Puppets playing face-changing.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 17, he went t Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince, t learn puppet-making frm a master.”可知，王茂伟从青少年的时候开始学习制作木偶。故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“The mst difficult part is t persist (坚持) because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.”可知，划线部分rbtic表示“机械的，呆板的”，等同于bring。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative’, he said t himself.”可知，王茂伟的创造能力让他的木偶有所不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the help f mdern technlgy, his puppets can even perfrm bianlian, r face-changing.”可知，如果我们有机会观看王的表演，有可能会看到木偶在变脸。故选D。
①Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr (行政人员) and I as a student. Our relatinship, has been ttally unpredictable.
②When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine (信条) and I cpied anything he did. We played games tgether (依靠) my dad taking me t schl, running int him regularly during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
③Hwever, as I grew lder, we were nt as clse as we used t be. He wasn’t cl any mre. He wre his scks t high, listened t terrible cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. He became a ttal embarrassment (尴尬).
④Fr example, in my seventh grade, my dad came t ur New Year party. He dressed up as Dnald Duck, singing silly sngs. Just kill me! I wanted t run away.
⑤Anther thing was during my 10th-grade physics prject. The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati (比率). All the students and physics teachers tk part in it. S did my dad, the nly administratr! Embarrassed, I ran away. Hwever, later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne’s admiratin, he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky t have such an unusual father. The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.
23. Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer’s feelings twards his father?
A. dependent (依靠的)-embarrassed-prud-lucky
B. dependent-prud-embarrassed-lucky
C. embarrassed-dependent-prud-lucky
D. embarrassed-prud-lucky-dependent
24. We can learn frm the passage that ________
A. The writer did everything tgether with his father when he was lder.
B. The writer’s father didn’t treat him as well as befre when he grew lder.
C. The writer was nt happy t see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.
D. The writer invited his father t the physics prject when he was in his tenth grade.
25. Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My unusual schl daysB. My father and me
C. My lving fatherD. The changing me
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的关系在成长中的变化，并表明自己对父亲的爱，以及有这样的一位父亲感到非常幸运。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine (信条) and I cpied anything he did. ”可知作者最开始是依赖父亲；根据“He became a ttal embarrassment (尴尬). ”可知中途有一段时间感到尴尬；根据“Hwever, later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne’s admiratin, he still influenced me.”可知作者为父亲感到骄傲；根据“I feel lucky t have such an unusual father.”可知作者感到很幸运，因此选项A的顺序是正确的。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He dressed up as Dnald Duck, singing silly sngs. Just kill me! I wanted t run away.”可知作者在七年级的新年晚会上见到父亲很不高兴。故选C。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了父亲与我的关系是不可预测的；第二段介绍小时候的作者和父亲的关系；第三段介绍长大后关系变得尴尬；第四段与第五段介绍了父亲让作者尴尬的两个例子；末段总结全文。因此，选项D中结构符合题意。故选D。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的关系在成长中的变化，并表明自己对父亲的爱，以及有这样的一位父亲感到非常幸运。选项C“我亲爱的父亲”为最佳标题。故选C。
China’s in-rbit Shenzhu-16 crew (全体人员), including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, livestreamed (网络直播) the first science class frm the Mengtian lab mdule f the China Space Statin fr the first time n Thursday.
It is the furth lecture f the “Tiangng Class” series, China’s space science educatin prgram, aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture, the crew shwed their living and wrking envirnment in the Mengtian lab mdule (舱). Cnnected with the Tianhe cre mdule and Wentian lab mdule, frmed a basic T-shape structure f the space statin.
The crew shwed several interesting experiments in the micrgravity (微重力) envirnment. Fr example, they shwed hw a candle flame (火焰) lks like and its burning prcess. They als shw hw the water surface becmes when being hit with a table tennis ball. In the third experiment, they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum (动量守恒) by shwing the cllisin (碰撞) f steel balls with different weights.
The crew answered questins frm the students in the end. When asked whether space rubbish can be seen frm the space statin and hw the space statin prtects itself, Jing said that they haven’t fund any space rubbish s far. He said that space rubbish is harmful t the statin, and said that the scientists n the grund will keep an eye n its mve. “Once there is a threat (威胁), actin wuld be taken,” he said. The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. “Even if we meet space rubbish,” he added.
The Shenzhu-16 crew set ff t space n May 30, 2023 and returned t the Dngfeng landing site in Nvember f the same year.
27. Which f the fllwing abut the science class is TRUE accrding t Para. 1 and Para. 2?
A. It was given n Tuesday.
B. It was given by Shenzhu-6 crew.
C. It is the first lecture f the “Tiangng Class” series.
D. It aims t encurage yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
28. Hw many experiments are mentined in the passage? .
A 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
29. Frm Paragraph 5, we can knw that ________.
A. the students nly asked the crew tw questins
B. Jing said that there wasn’t any space rubbish in space
C. the space statin is well-prtected frm space rubbish
D. the crew are always in danger in the space statin
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. China gives its first science class frm Mengtian lab mdule.
B. The living and wrking envirnment f the China Space Statin.
C. Hw t perfrm an experiment in a space statin.
D. Hw the space statin prtects itself frm space rubbish.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国神舟十六号航天员团队在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行了首次科学讲座。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the furth lecture f the ‘Tiangng Class’ series, China’s space science educatin prgram, aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.”可知这是中国空间科学教育项目“天宫班”系列的课堂，旨在鼓励年轻人实现他们的太空梦。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, they shwed hw a candle flame (火焰) lks like and its burning prcess. They als shw hw the water surface becmes when being hit with a table tennis ball. In the third experiment, they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum (动量守恒) by shwing the cllisin (碰撞) f steel balls with different weights.”可知他们展示展示了3个实验。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. ‘Even if we meet space...”可知空间站受到了很好的保护。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China’s in-rbit Shenzhu-16 crew (全体人员), including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, livestreamed...”以及全文信息可知本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行了首次科学讲座。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
31. 野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
Hw t Pack fr the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way t enjy time with yur family r friends utside! If yu want t g n ne, planning ahead will help a lt. Chse a lcatin and then decide what kind f fd yu want. Pack everything yu need in a basket and cler, and yu’re ready t head ff n yur adventure. But hw can we pack fr the picnic? Here are sme tips.
Tip 1: _______ Whenever yu’re utside, yu’re ging t run int bugs (虫子). Pus, yu dn’t want yur fd spilling ut in the cler. Pack yur fd tightly (紧紧地) t keep the bugs ut and the fd in.
Tip 2: _______ Put fd at the bttm (底部). Place the tableclth (桌布) r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.
Tip 3: _______ If it’s ging t be cld, pack jackets, scarves and blankets just in case. If it’s ging t be ht; dn’t frget hats and bug spray. In either situatin, always carry a bttle f sunscreen.
A. Pack yur basket in a certain rder.
B. Cver all yur fd tightly.
C. Put fd in a cler with ice n the bttm and sides.
D. Take smething t deal with the weather.
任务二：根据Tip 2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
4. _____
5. _____
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【导语】短文主要介绍了野餐时打包的正确方式。
【详解】①根据下文“Pack yur fd tightly (紧紧地) t keep the bugs ut and the fd in”可知，讲的是要把食物包紧，B项“把所有食物都盖紧。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“ Put fd at the bttm (底部). Place the tableclth (桌布) r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.”可知，是在介绍东西的摆放，C项“将食物放入冷藏箱中，底部和两侧加冰。”符合语境，故选C。
③根据“If it’s ging t be cld, pack jackets, scarves and blankets just in case. If it’s ging t be ht; dn’t frget hats and bug spray. In either situatin, always carry a bttle f sunscreen.”可知，要带点东西应对天气。D项“带上应对天气的东西”符合语境，故选D。
④根据文中“Place the tableclth (桌布) r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.”可知，把桌布或毯子放在最上面。故选B。
⑤根据“Put fd at the bttm (底部).”可知，要把食物放在底部。故选A。
四、词汇运用A.
根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mther’s Day was cming. Sally wanted t buy her mther sme ___32___ (礼物). Sally decided t chse ne that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week befre Mther’s Day, Sally had a quick lunch and went t a big mall far frm her hme. After a lng ___33___ (一段时间) f time, she gt nthing as there were few she culd affrd. All f a ___34___ (突然), she fund an umbrella stre. Mm lst ne a mnth ag, she thught t herself. She was attracted by the clrful umbrellas in different ___35___ (款式) but still t expensive. After hearing her reasns, the seller ___36___ (建议) her t buy a black umbrella and gave her a discunt. “Mm might like ___37___ (它的) special clr,” Sally said and tk it.
On her way hme in the tram, she felt hungry s that she went t the buffet car (餐车) fr sme ckies. But she discvered that her black umbrella disappeared. “___38___ (有人) must have taken it by mistake.” said three ther passengers. “Hw abut leaving yur mm’s ___39___ (地址)? It will be ___40___ (方便的) fr the persn t send it back when he fund he tk yur umbrella by mistake.”
A few days later, Sally received a ___41___ (明信片) frm her mther, which said, “Thank yu very much fr yur nice gifts, but why did yu buy me three similar black nes?”
【答案】32. presents##gifts
33. perid 34. sudden
35. styles 36. advised
37. its 38. Smene
39. address
40. cnvenient
41. pstcard
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了母亲节即将到来，萨莉想给她的妈妈买一件礼物而发生的一些事情。
【32题详解】
句意：萨莉想给她妈妈买些礼物。present/gift“礼物”，空前有sme修饰，因此需用复数形式。故填presents/gifts。
【33题详解】
句意：过了很长一段时间后，她什么也没买到，因为她买得起的东西很少。perid“一段时间”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填perid。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，她发现了一家雨伞店。all f a sudden“突然”，故填sudden。
【35题详解】
句意：她被不同款式的五颜六色的雨伞所吸引但是仍然很贵。style“款式”，different后跟其复数形式，故填styles。
【36题详解】
句意：听到她理由后，售货员建议她买一把黑色的雨伞，并给她打了折扣。advise“建议”，根据“and gave her”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空需用过去式。故填advised。
【37题详解】
句意：妈妈可能会喜欢它特别的颜色。its“它的”，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：一定是有人拿错了。smene“某人”，首字母需要大写，故填Smene。
【39题详解】
句意：留下你妈妈的地址怎么样？address“地址”，此处指妈妈的地址，用其单数形式，故填address。
【40题详解】
句意：当那个人发现他拿错了你的伞时，他把它送回去会方便一点。cnvenient“方便的”，作表语。故填cnvenient。
【41题详解】
句意：几天后，萨莉收到妈妈的明信片，上面写道。pstcard“明信片”，空前有a，用其单数形式。故填pstcard。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, yu can smetimes see smething very unusual—a man wh is dressed as a sunflwer. He calls ____42____ Xia Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles (微笑) ____43____ and tries t make peple feel happy. Fr example, peple can ____44____ the flwer, r simply take a pht with him. Many peple f ____45____ ages and persnalities (性格) like Xia’s actins. One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in. “Even at my age, I’m ___46___ the fun,” he said.
【答案】42. himself
43. happily
44. water 45. different
46. enjying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是一位街头艺术家——肖刚。
【42题详解】
句意：他自称肖刚。根据“He calls…Xia Gang”可知是自称肖刚，主语是“He”，应该是称他自己。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
【43题详解】
句意：他总是笑得很开心，并试图使人们感到快乐。根据“and tries t make peple feel happy”可知他笑得开心，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flwer,”可知是浇水，备选词water“浇水”，can后接动词原形。故填water。
【45题详解】
句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的行为。根据“Many peple f…ages and persnalities (性格)”可知是不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
【46题详解】
句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受这种乐趣，”他说。根据“One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in.”可知应该说享受这种乐趣，备选词enjy“享受”符合语境，设空处前有“am”，后填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填enjying。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyne has a childhd. And childhd experiences are ften very funny, which can make peple ___47___ (laugh). It’s true that lvely ___48___ (child) running arund the huse always brighten up a hme.
I ften recall my childhd, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was tw years ld, bth my parents were always very busy ___49___ their wrk. My mther wrked ___50___ a sales manager in a cmpany while my father served in ___51___ army. S I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting fr my parents at hme. Once my father ___52___ (send) us a pht f his in a sldier’s unifrm, which was ___53___ (pst) n the table reminding me f him.
One day, my mther came t see me and we went ___54___ (shp) tgether. On the way we saw a grup f sldiers. And when I saw them, I became very ___55___ (excite). I said in a ringing vice, pinting t ___56___ (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, t!”
My mther said she wuld remember that mment all her life.
【答案】47. laugh
48. children
49. with 50. as
51. the 52. sent
53. psted 54. shpping
55. excited
56. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时期的趣事。作者回忆起自己的童年，当时父母都很忙，所以和奶奶一起生活。有一次和妈妈一起逛街时，看到一群士兵，作者非常兴奋地指着他们说这是我爸爸。这个瞬间让妈妈终身难忘。
47题详解】
句意：童年的经历往往很有趣，能让人发笑。根据“And childhd experiences are ften very funny”可知能让人发 笑。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
【48题详解】
句意：的确，可爱的孩子们在屋子里跑来跑去，总能照亮一个家。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填children。
【49题详解】
句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母总是忙于他们的工作。be busy with“忙于某事”，固定搭配。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据“a sales manager”可知考查wrk as“担任……”，固定搭配。故填as。
【51题详解】
句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据句意及语境，可知此处是特指父亲在军队服役，用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填sent。
【53题详解】
句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一 张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据句意，可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：was+过去分词。故填psted。
【54题详解】
句意：有一天，我妈妈来看我，我们一起去购物。g shpping“去购物”。故填shpping。
【55题详解】
句意：在路上我们看到一群士兵。当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。根据“when I saw them”可知当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。此处应填形容词修饰人。故填excited。
【56题详解】
句意：我指着他们，声音洪亮地说：“这是我的父亲，这是我的父亲，那也是我的父亲！”介词t后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
六、书面表达
57. 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jhn的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当
增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
2. 参考词汇：set ff firewrks (放烟花), lucky mney (压岁钱)；
3. 词数80—100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb. The Spring Festival is cming sn. Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years. Slightly different frm that in the past, it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered tgether and stick cuplets. They set ff firewrks and parents will give lucky mney t the kids. Peple pay visits t relatives and friends. Yu can nt give clcks as gifts during the Spring Festival. When yu eat, if there are elderly peple, let the elderly sit first and eat first.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在信件中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Jhn表示欢迎，引出文章内容。
第二步，介绍春节的重要性，春节习俗以及去亲戚朋友家做客时要注意的事项。
第三步，邀请Jhn来中国过春节。
[亮点词汇]
①date back t追溯到……
②slightly 副词，轻微地
③把……当作……
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years.(现在分词短语作状语)
②Slightly different frm that in the past, it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with families hwever far they live r wrk.(hwever引导的让步状语)
Abut us
We have been rganizing trips since 2008. Our aim (目标) is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.
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Yu can leave it t us. We take care f the details s that yu can sit back and daydream hw great ur trips are ging t be.
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water different he happy enjy
Dear Li Hua,
I need yur help! I’m cming t Ningb as an exchange student fr ne year. I’m als interested in the Spring Festival. Can yu tell me smething abut it? And if I’m invited t a friend’s huse during the festival, what custms shuld I pay attentin t?
I really need yur advice. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jhn
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary always lved music. Her ___1___ fr music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the nly instrument that culd ___2___ mve her heart was the pian. Grwing up ___3___ ne, she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church. She was nt brn t be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were nt s ___4___. They were always ut f tune (跑调) and smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at her, ___5___ Mary didn’t care. T her, making ___6___ was all that mattered.
Years went by, Mary finally saved enugh ___7___ t buy her wn pian. She ___8___ the music stres fr her dream pian, examining each ne carefully. Finally, she fund the ___9___ ne in her mind. The beautiful pian culd make a warm, clear and lud sund ____10____ culd fill an entire rm.
With great jy, Mary spent ____11____ a day playing it. Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever ____12____. She became mre skilled and cnfident (自信) with every passing day. She began t ____13____ mre and mre challenging pieces, enjying the happiness that nly music culd bring her.
Years later, Mary became a famus ____14____, traveling arund the wrld and attracting peple with her music. Hwever, the pian was still her ____15____ partner, always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.
1. A. histryB. nameC. stryD. lve
2. A. slwlyB. lightlyC. deeplyD. heavily
3. A. frB. withutC. withD. at
4. A. beautifulB. peacefulC. nisyD. lud
5. A. sB. alsC. butD. and
6. A. musicB. friendsC. mneyD. wishes
7. A. luckB. timeC. curageD. mney
8. A. listenedB. lkedC. searchedD. stayed
9. A. gldenB. wdenC. imprtantD. perfect
10. A. whatB. thatC. whD. when
11. A. minutesB. hursC. weeksD. years
12. A. believedB. dubtedC. masteredD. imagined
13. A. acceptB. practiceC. hearD. translate
14. A. pianistB. actressC. creatrD. wrker
15. A. interestingB. carefulC. trueD. humrus
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mary从小热爱音乐，尽管起初在演奏上遇到挫折，但她坚持练习并最终购买了自己梦想钢琴。通过不懈的努力和热爱，她成为了一名著名的钢琴家，用音乐打动了全世界，而钢琴始终是她表达内心世界的忠实伙伴。
【1题详解】
句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。
histry历史；name名字；stry故事；lve热爱。根据上文“Mary always lved music.”可知，此处指对音乐的热爱。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当她还是个青少年的时候，她知道唯一能深深打动她心灵的乐器就是钢琴。
slwly缓慢地；lightly轻轻地；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地。根据下文Mary选择练习弹钢琴可知，钢琴这个乐器深深地打动了她。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在没有钢琴的情况下长大，她不得不在当地教堂用一架旧钢琴演奏。
fr为了；withut没有；with带有；at在。根据“she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church.”可知，不得不到当地教堂练习弹钢琴是因为自家没有钢琴。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她最初的几首曲子并不那么动听。
beautiful动听的；peaceful和平的；nisy吵闹的；lud大声的。根据下文“They were always ut f tune”可知，曲子跑调了，应是不那么动听。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它们总是跑调，有时和她同龄的青少年会嘲笑她，但Mary不在乎。
s所以；als也；but但是；and和。分析“smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at didn’t care.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：对她来说，创作音乐是最重要的。
music音乐；friends朋友；mney金钱；wishes愿望。根据上文“Mary always lved music.”可知，Mary热爱音乐，所以创作音乐对她来说才是重要的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，Mary终于攒够了钱买了自己的钢琴。
luck好运；time时间；curage勇气；mney金钱。根据“t buy her wn pian”可知，应是指攒够钱买钢琴。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她在音乐用品店寻找她梦想中的钢琴，每一架都仔细检查。
listened听；lked看；searched搜寻；stayed待。根据“ music stres fr her dream pian”可知，此处指为了梦想中的钢琴而搜寻音乐用品店。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，她找到了她脑海中完美的一架。
glden金色的；wden木制的；imprtant重要的；perfect完美的。根据下文“The beautiful pian culd make a warm, clear and lud sund”可知，这应是她认为的完美的一架钢琴。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这架漂亮的钢琴可以发出温暖、清晰、响亮的声音，可以充满整个房间。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；wh先行词为人；when先行词为时间名词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“sund”，为物，应用that。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：带着极大的喜悦，Mary每天花几个小时弹它。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；weeks周；years年。根据“With great jy”和“a day”可知，Mary很喜欢这架钢琴，一天应该会花很多个小时弹钢琴。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每一个声音都像她想象的那样清晰有力。
believed相信；dubted怀疑；mastered掌握；imagined想象。根据“Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever...”和选项可知，此处指钢琴的声音像她想象中的一样清晰有力。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的作品，享受着只有音乐才能带给她的快乐。
accept接受；practice练习；hear听见；translate翻译。根据“mre and mre challenging pieces”可知，此处指练习弹奏具有挑战性的曲子。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：多年后，Mary成为了一名著名的钢琴家，她周游世界，用她的音乐吸引着人们。
pianist钢琴家；actress女演员；creatr创作者；wrker工人。根据上文讲述Mary和钢琴的故事可知，她应成为了钢琴家。故选A。
15题详解】
句意：然而，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西。
interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；true真正的；humrus幽默的。根据“always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.”可知，钢琴能帮助她表达内心最深处的东西，应是她真正的伙伴。故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. Which f the fllwing is the aim f the cmpany?
A. T buy tickets fr custmers.B. T ffer the best service.
C. T surprise their guests.D. T let guests daydream.
17. If yu want t learn mre abut the cmpany, yu can ________.
A. call at 0574-8653.
B. visit www. travel. cm.
C. g t N. 886 Gulu in Xi’an.
D. e-mail at Ifrg@travel. cm.
18. Wh may be interested in this passage?
A. Travel rganizers.B. Tur guides.
C. Travel lvers.D. Ticket sellers.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个旅游公司的信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Our aim (目标) is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.”可知，可以提供最好的服务是公司的目标。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Ifrg@travel. cm”可知如果你想了解更多关于公司的信息，你可以发邮件到Ifrg@travel. cm。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“3-4 days turs in Ningb”可知旅游爱好者可能感兴趣。故选C。
Wang Mawei, a 40-year-ld artist is gd at making stick puppets (木偶).
When he was a little by, he watched hw his parents perfrmed thse beautiful puppets, and hw interesting thse perfrmances were. Gradually, he fell in lve with it as a teenager.
When he was 17, he went t Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince, t learn puppet-making frm a master. After spending seven years there, he returned t his hmetwn t wrk with the same grup as his parents did.
It takes 40 t 50 days t make a stick puppet. The average height f a puppet is 75 centimeters t I meter, and it has different cstumes t fit different plays and stries.
T make puppets, yu need t have sme basic knwledge f fine arts. The mst difficult part is t persist (坚持) because it can be rbtic and hard wrk. Wang was strict with himself. After at least five years f learning frm his master, he began t think ut new frms. “It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative”, he said t himself.
Wang’s puppets are special. He fund a special kind f paper t make his puppets. It lets puppet players put gears (机关) inside the puppet heads t make them wrk—the nse, eyes and muth f a puppet can all mve with the use f ne stick.
With the help f mdern technlgy, his puppets can even perfrm bianlian, r face-changing. T attract mre yung peple,he made sme changes t the puppet plays. His grup nw nly uses backgrund music instead f lcal peras. This makes it easier fr the yung t understand.
19. When did Wang Mawei start learning puppet-making?
A. When he was a teenager.B. When he was a little by.
C. When he was 24 years ld.D. When he was 40 years ld.
20. What des the underlined wrd “rbtic” mean?
A. interestingB. hardC. bringD. relaxing
21. Accrding t the passage, what makes Wang Mawei’s puppet different?
A. His master’s excellent skills.
B. Yung peple’s lve fr puppets.
C. His ability t create.
D. His parents’ influence.
22. If yu have the chance t watch Wang’s perfrmance, what can yu prbably see?
A. Sme puppets lking like rbts.
B. Cmmn puppets like thers.
C. Puppet perfrmances with lcal peras.
D. Puppets playing face-changing.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 17, he went t Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince, t learn puppet-making frm a master.”可知，王茂伟从青少年的时候开始学习制作木偶。故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“The mst difficult part is t persist (坚持) because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.”可知，划线部分rbtic表示“机械的，呆板的”，等同于bring。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative’, he said t himself.”可知，王茂伟的创造能力让他的木偶有所不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the help f mdern technlgy, his puppets can even perfrm bianlian, r face-changing.”可知，如果我们有机会观看王的表演，有可能会看到木偶在变脸。故选D。
①Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr (行政人员) and I as a student. Our relatinship, has been ttally unpredictable.
②When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine (信条) and I cpied anything he did. We played games tgether (依靠) my dad taking me t schl, running int him regularly during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
③Hwever, as I grew lder, we were nt as clse as we used t be. He wasn’t cl any mre. He wre his scks t high, listened t terrible cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. He became a ttal embarrassment (尴尬).
④Fr example, in my seventh grade, my dad came t ur New Year party. He dressed up as Dnald Duck, singing silly sngs. Just kill me! I wanted t run away.
⑤Anther thing was during my 10th-grade physics prject. The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati (比率). All the students and physics teachers tk part in it. S did my dad, the nly administratr! Embarrassed, I ran away. Hwever, later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne’s admiratin, he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky t have such an unusual father. The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.
23. Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer’s feelings twards his father?
A. dependent (依靠的)-embarrassed-prud-lucky
B. dependent-prud-embarrassed-lucky
C. embarrassed-dependent-prud-lucky
D. embarrassed-prud-lucky-dependent
24. We can learn frm the passage that ________
A. The writer did everything tgether with his father when he was lder.
B. The writer’s father didn’t treat him as well as befre when he grew lder.
C. The writer was nt happy t see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.
D. The writer invited his father t the physics prject when he was in his tenth grade.
25. Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My unusual schl daysB. My father and me
C. My lving fatherD. The changing me
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的关系在成长中的变化，并表明自己对父亲的爱，以及有这样的一位父亲感到非常幸运。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine (信条) and I cpied anything he did. ”可知作者最开始是依赖父亲；根据“He became a ttal embarrassment (尴尬). ”可知中途有一段时间感到尴尬；根据“Hwever, later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne’s admiratin, he still influenced me.”可知作者为父亲感到骄傲；根据“I feel lucky t have such an unusual father.”可知作者感到很幸运，因此选项A的顺序是正确的。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He dressed up as Dnald Duck, singing silly sngs. Just kill me! I wanted t run away.”可知作者在七年级的新年晚会上见到父亲很不高兴。故选C。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了父亲与我的关系是不可预测的；第二段介绍小时候的作者和父亲的关系；第三段介绍长大后关系变得尴尬；第四段与第五段介绍了父亲让作者尴尬的两个例子；末段总结全文。因此，选项D中结构符合题意。故选D。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的关系在成长中的变化，并表明自己对父亲的爱，以及有这样的一位父亲感到非常幸运。选项C“我亲爱的父亲”为最佳标题。故选C。
China’s in-rbit Shenzhu-16 crew (全体人员), including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, livestreamed (网络直播) the first science class frm the Mengtian lab mdule f the China Space Statin fr the first time n Thursday.
It is the furth lecture f the “Tiangng Class” series, China’s space science educatin prgram, aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture, the crew shwed their living and wrking envirnment in the Mengtian lab mdule (舱). Cnnected with the Tianhe cre mdule and Wentian lab mdule, frmed a basic T-shape structure f the space statin.
The crew shwed several interesting experiments in the micrgravity (微重力) envirnment. Fr example, they shwed hw a candle flame (火焰) lks like and its burning prcess. They als shw hw the water surface becmes when being hit with a table tennis ball. In the third experiment, they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum (动量守恒) by shwing the cllisin (碰撞) f steel balls with different weights.
The crew answered questins frm the students in the end. When asked whether space rubbish can be seen frm the space statin and hw the space statin prtects itself, Jing said that they haven’t fund any space rubbish s far. He said that space rubbish is harmful t the statin, and said that the scientists n the grund will keep an eye n its mve. “Once there is a threat (威胁), actin wuld be taken,” he said. The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. “Even if we meet space rubbish,” he added.
The Shenzhu-16 crew set ff t space n May 30, 2023 and returned t the Dngfeng landing site in Nvember f the same year.
27. Which f the fllwing abut the science class is TRUE accrding t Para. 1 and Para. 2?
A. It was given n Tuesday.
B. It was given by Shenzhu-6 crew.
C. It is the first lecture f the “Tiangng Class” series.
D. It aims t encurage yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
28. Hw many experiments are mentined in the passage? .
A 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
29. Frm Paragraph 5, we can knw that ________.
A. the students nly asked the crew tw questins
B. Jing said that there wasn’t any space rubbish in space
C. the space statin is well-prtected frm space rubbish
D. the crew are always in danger in the space statin
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. China gives its first science class frm Mengtian lab mdule.
B. The living and wrking envirnment f the China Space Statin.
C. Hw t perfrm an experiment in a space statin.
D. Hw the space statin prtects itself frm space rubbish.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国神舟十六号航天员团队在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行了首次科学讲座。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the furth lecture f the ‘Tiangng Class’ series, China’s space science educatin prgram, aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.”可知这是中国空间科学教育项目“天宫班”系列的课堂，旨在鼓励年轻人实现他们的太空梦。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, they shwed hw a candle flame (火焰) lks like and its burning prcess. They als shw hw the water surface becmes when being hit with a table tennis ball. In the third experiment, they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum (动量守恒) by shwing the cllisin (碰撞) f steel balls with different weights.”可知他们展示展示了3个实验。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. ‘Even if we meet space...”可知空间站受到了很好的保护。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China’s in-rbit Shenzhu-16 crew (全体人员), including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, livestreamed...”以及全文信息可知本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行了首次科学讲座。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
31. 野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
Hw t Pack fr the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way t enjy time with yur family r friends utside! If yu want t g n ne, planning ahead will help a lt. Chse a lcatin and then decide what kind f fd yu want. Pack everything yu need in a basket and cler, and yu’re ready t head ff n yur adventure. But hw can we pack fr the picnic? Here are sme tips.
Tip 1: _______ Whenever yu’re utside, yu’re ging t run int bugs (虫子). Pus, yu dn’t want yur fd spilling ut in the cler. Pack yur fd tightly (紧紧地) t keep the bugs ut and the fd in.
Tip 2: _______ Put fd at the bttm (底部). Place the tableclth (桌布) r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.
Tip 3: _______ If it’s ging t be cld, pack jackets, scarves and blankets just in case. If it’s ging t be ht; dn’t frget hats and bug spray. In either situatin, always carry a bttle f sunscreen.
A. Pack yur basket in a certain rder.
B. Cver all yur fd tightly.
C. Put fd in a cler with ice n the bttm and sides.
D. Take smething t deal with the weather.
任务二：根据Tip 2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
4. _____
5. _____
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【导语】短文主要介绍了野餐时打包的正确方式。
【详解】①根据下文“Pack yur fd tightly (紧紧地) t keep the bugs ut and the fd in”可知，讲的是要把食物包紧，B项“把所有食物都盖紧。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“ Put fd at the bttm (底部). Place the tableclth (桌布) r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.”可知，是在介绍东西的摆放，C项“将食物放入冷藏箱中，底部和两侧加冰。”符合语境，故选C。
③根据“If it’s ging t be cld, pack jackets, scarves and blankets just in case. If it’s ging t be ht; dn’t frget hats and bug spray. In either situatin, always carry a bttle f sunscreen.”可知，要带点东西应对天气。D项“带上应对天气的东西”符合语境，故选D。
④根据文中“Place the tableclth (桌布) r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.”可知，把桌布或毯子放在最上面。故选B。
⑤根据“Put fd at the bttm (底部).”可知，要把食物放在底部。故选A。
四、词汇运用A.
根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mther’s Day was cming. Sally wanted t buy her mther sme ___32___ (礼物). Sally decided t chse ne that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week befre Mther’s Day, Sally had a quick lunch and went t a big mall far frm her hme. After a lng ___33___ (一段时间) f time, she gt nthing as there were few she culd affrd. All f a ___34___ (突然), she fund an umbrella stre. Mm lst ne a mnth ag, she thught t herself. She was attracted by the clrful umbrellas in different ___35___ (款式) but still t expensive. After hearing her reasns, the seller ___36___ (建议) her t buy a black umbrella and gave her a discunt. “Mm might like ___37___ (它的) special clr,” Sally said and tk it.
On her way hme in the tram, she felt hungry s that she went t the buffet car (餐车) fr sme ckies. But she discvered that her black umbrella disappeared. “___38___ (有人) must have taken it by mistake.” said three ther passengers. “Hw abut leaving yur mm’s ___39___ (地址)? It will be ___40___ (方便的) fr the persn t send it back when he fund he tk yur umbrella by mistake.”
A few days later, Sally received a ___41___ (明信片) frm her mther, which said, “Thank yu very much fr yur nice gifts, but why did yu buy me three similar black nes?”
【答案】32. presents##gifts
33. perid 34. sudden
35. styles 36. advised
37. its 38. Smene
39. address
40. cnvenient
41. pstcard
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了母亲节即将到来，萨莉想给她的妈妈买一件礼物而发生的一些事情。
【32题详解】
句意：萨莉想给她妈妈买些礼物。present/gift“礼物”，空前有sme修饰，因此需用复数形式。故填presents/gifts。
【33题详解】
句意：过了很长一段时间后，她什么也没买到，因为她买得起的东西很少。perid“一段时间”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填perid。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，她发现了一家雨伞店。all f a sudden“突然”，故填sudden。
【35题详解】
句意：她被不同款式的五颜六色的雨伞所吸引但是仍然很贵。style“款式”，different后跟其复数形式，故填styles。
【36题详解】
句意：听到她理由后，售货员建议她买一把黑色的雨伞，并给她打了折扣。advise“建议”，根据“and gave her”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空需用过去式。故填advised。
【37题详解】
句意：妈妈可能会喜欢它特别的颜色。its“它的”，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：一定是有人拿错了。smene“某人”，首字母需要大写，故填Smene。
【39题详解】
句意：留下你妈妈的地址怎么样？address“地址”，此处指妈妈的地址，用其单数形式，故填address。
【40题详解】
句意：当那个人发现他拿错了你的伞时，他把它送回去会方便一点。cnvenient“方便的”，作表语。故填cnvenient。
【41题详解】
句意：几天后，萨莉收到妈妈的明信片，上面写道。pstcard“明信片”，空前有a，用其单数形式。故填pstcard。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, yu can smetimes see smething very unusual—a man wh is dressed as a sunflwer. He calls ____42____ Xia Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles (微笑) ____43____ and tries t make peple feel happy. Fr example, peple can ____44____ the flwer, r simply take a pht with him. Many peple f ____45____ ages and persnalities (性格) like Xia’s actins. One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in. “Even at my age, I’m ___46___ the fun,” he said.
【答案】42. himself
43. happily
44. water 45. different
46. enjying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是一位街头艺术家——肖刚。
【42题详解】
句意：他自称肖刚。根据“He calls…Xia Gang”可知是自称肖刚，主语是“He”，应该是称他自己。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
【43题详解】
句意：他总是笑得很开心，并试图使人们感到快乐。根据“and tries t make peple feel happy”可知他笑得开心，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flwer,”可知是浇水，备选词water“浇水”，can后接动词原形。故填water。
【45题详解】
句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的行为。根据“Many peple f…ages and persnalities (性格)”可知是不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
【46题详解】
句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受这种乐趣，”他说。根据“One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in.”可知应该说享受这种乐趣，备选词enjy“享受”符合语境，设空处前有“am”，后填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填enjying。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyne has a childhd. And childhd experiences are ften very funny, which can make peple ___47___ (laugh). It’s true that lvely ___48___ (child) running arund the huse always brighten up a hme.
I ften recall my childhd, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was tw years ld, bth my parents were always very busy ___49___ their wrk. My mther wrked ___50___ a sales manager in a cmpany while my father served in ___51___ army. S I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting fr my parents at hme. Once my father ___52___ (send) us a pht f his in a sldier’s unifrm, which was ___53___ (pst) n the table reminding me f him.
One day, my mther came t see me and we went ___54___ (shp) tgether. On the way we saw a grup f sldiers. And when I saw them, I became very ___55___ (excite). I said in a ringing vice, pinting t ___56___ (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, t!”
My mther said she wuld remember that mment all her life.
【答案】47. laugh
48. children
49. with 50. as
51. the 52. sent
53. psted 54. shpping
55. excited
56. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时期的趣事。作者回忆起自己的童年，当时父母都很忙，所以和奶奶一起生活。有一次和妈妈一起逛街时，看到一群士兵，作者非常兴奋地指着他们说这是我爸爸。这个瞬间让妈妈终身难忘。
47题详解】
句意：童年的经历往往很有趣，能让人发笑。根据“And childhd experiences are ften very funny”可知能让人发 笑。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
【48题详解】
句意：的确，可爱的孩子们在屋子里跑来跑去，总能照亮一个家。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填children。
【49题详解】
句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母总是忙于他们的工作。be busy with“忙于某事”，固定搭配。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据“a sales manager”可知考查wrk as“担任……”，固定搭配。故填as。
【51题详解】
句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据句意及语境，可知此处是特指父亲在军队服役，用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填sent。
【53题详解】
句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一 张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据句意，可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：was+过去分词。故填psted。
【54题详解】
句意：有一天，我妈妈来看我，我们一起去购物。g shpping“去购物”。故填shpping。
【55题详解】
句意：在路上我们看到一群士兵。当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。根据“when I saw them”可知当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。此处应填形容词修饰人。故填excited。
【56题详解】
句意：我指着他们，声音洪亮地说：“这是我的父亲，这是我的父亲，那也是我的父亲！”介词t后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
六、书面表达
57. 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jhn的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当
增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
2. 参考词汇：set ff firewrks (放烟花), lucky mney (压岁钱)；
3. 词数80—100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb. The Spring Festival is cming sn. Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years. Slightly different frm that in the past, it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered tgether and stick cuplets. They set ff firewrks and parents will give lucky mney t the kids. Peple pay visits t relatives and friends. Yu can nt give clcks as gifts during the Spring Festival. When yu eat, if there are elderly peple, let the elderly sit first and eat first.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在信件中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Jhn表示欢迎，引出文章内容。
第二步，介绍春节的重要性，春节习俗以及去亲戚朋友家做客时要注意的事项。
第三步，邀请Jhn来中国过春节。
[亮点词汇]
①date back t追溯到……
②slightly 副词，轻微地
③把……当作……
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years.(现在分词短语作状语)
②Slightly different frm that in the past, it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with families hwever far they live r wrk.(hwever引导的让步状语)
Abut us
We have been rganizing trips since 2008. Our aim (目标) is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.
Ticketing
Yu can leave it t us. We take care f the details s that yu can sit back and daydream hw great ur trips are ging t be.
[0574]8663
Ifrg@travel. cm
www. Ifrgtravel. cm
www. travel/lfrg. cm
N. 866 Gulu, Ningb
A city f culture
A gate t the wrld
3-4 days turs in Ningb
nly ￥720
water different he happy enjy
Dear Li Hua,
I need yur help! I’m cming t Ningb as an exchange student fr ne year. I’m als interested in the Spring Festival. Can yu tell me smething abut it? And if I’m invited t a friend’s huse during the festival, what custms shuld I pay attentin t?
I really need yur advice. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jhn
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