山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、语音考查
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. hearB. nearC. dearD. heard
2. A. wetB. writerC. wrseD. wrld
3. A. ludB. huseC. tuchD. shut
4. A. girlsB. suchC. swingD. mst
5. A. nightB. laughC. eightD. daughter
根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。
6. /ðəu/
A. thughB. thrughC. althughD. than
7. /sɒŋ/
A. snB. snC. smeD. sng
8. /ˈsɜːvɪs/
A. seriusB. srryC. serviceD. slw
9. /weɪk/
A. weekB. waitC. wakeD. walk
10. /ˈdaɪərɪ/
A. dieB. diaryC. dirtyD. during
二、词汇运用
根据句意和所给的汉语提示, 写出句中单词的适当形式。
11. Jane’s parents are bth gd ________.(牙科医生)
12. Can yu tell me the ________（高度）f the tall building?
13. Dn’t be ________(担心) abut yur schlwrk. Yu can be better sn.
14. Because f the bad weather, they ________ （决定） t stay at hme in the end.
15. Cme t ur clthes stre. Yu can buy clthes the mst ________ (便宜地) there.
三、句型转换
16. He hardly ever watches TV. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des he watch TV?
17. I frgt t take an umbrella this mrning.（改为否定句）
I ________ t take an umbrella this mrning.
18. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.（改为同义句）
Health is the ________ f all.
19. Jim wn the first prize fr the best perfrmer.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Jim ________ the first prize fr the best perfrmer?
20. Tm is twelve years ld. Jim is furteen years ld. (合并为一个句子)
Tm is tw years ________ Jim.
四、完成句子
根据所给汉语句子, 把英语句子补充完整。
21. 最后我们都同意了她的观点。
We all ________ ________ her at last.
22. 他许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。
He made a wish and ________ the candles.
23. 我们将去哪里度假， 这由你决定。
Where we will g n hliday is ________ yu.
24. 一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。
The mre bks a persn reads, ________ he will be.
25. 对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答很有趣。
The ________ ur questins abut watching televisin were very interesting.
五、语言知识运用
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D all f us have a talent (天赋)? Or maybe is it that smene has n talent?
Everyne is lking fr their talent. ___26___ wants t be talented because it can make them feel great. Mre ften peple ___27___ they are gd at sme things, but nt talented in them. ___28___ yu are ne f thse peple, just develp (发展) the things yu're gd at int yur talents.
If yu have n ___29___ f what yu are gd at, yu shuld ___30___ new things, such as taking sme special classes, ding smething new ___31___ a friend, etc. After yu try, yu may find yurself ___32___ cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts. Yu may ___33___ find that yu are nt nly gd at ne thing. Then develp these things yu're gd at int yur ___34___. S everyne has a talent and it's impssible that smene has n talent.
But there is ne thing t ___35___ — talents dn't cme t yu. Yu shuld find them yurself.
26. A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
27. A. thinkB. makeC. decideD. wnder
28. A. AndB. ThughC. BecauseD. If
29. A. planB. stryC. prblemD. idea
30. A. findB. tryC. expectD. lve
31. A. asB. withC. abutD. fr
32 A. bred withB. famus frC. gd atD. afraid f
33. A. evenB. alwaysC. nlyD. again
34. A. feelingsB. differencesC. hpesD. talents
35. A. askB. tuchC. rememberD. d
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t ___36___（my）. She is a warm and ___37___（friend）persn. She is ppular amng us. She always ___38___（like）t help thers. And she ften asks peple ___39___ she can d fr them. She ften says hell ___40___ me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different ___41___（kind）f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___42___（invite）all the neighbrs. She made ___43___ very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my ___44___（ne）time t see such a cake. I thught it was the ____45____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
七、阅读理解
阅读短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
46. What’s prbably（大概） Mimi’s Place?
A. A bank.B. A park.C. A htel.D. A restaurant.
47. Hw much will Jim pay if he wants t relax at Mini’s Place fr tw days during New Year?
A. $40.B. $50.C. $80.D. $100.
48. Where may the passage be frm?
A. A sprts bk.B. A travel magazine.C. A nature bk.D. A science magazine.
B
D yu knw the yung man in the picture? He is taking a big bttle f water in his hand. He lks a little shy while speaking. Yu think he is prbably a student. But in fact, he is a university teacher. His name is Wei Dngyi. Wei has a great talent fr math and he is teaching at Peking University nw.
Brn in Shandng in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math bks at hme. As a kid, Wei’s favrite thing was t read his father’s bks.
In his first year f primary schl, Wei read a math bk called L-Keng Hua’s Schl f Math. Sn he became interested in math. When he was 14 years ld, Wei jined the schl’s Olympiad training team and studied with a grup f high schl students. Tw years later, Wei tk part in the 49th Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥数竞赛) and gt first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went t study at Beijing University.
Wei Dngyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening t the radi in his free time. He desn’t spend much time deciding what t eat r wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a gd example fr yung peple, and he is a real star we shuld run after.
49. When did Wei Dngyi becme interested in math?
A. In Grade 1.B. When he was a baby.
C In high schl.D. At university.
50. What did Wei Dngyi d at the age f sixteen?
A. He jined the schl’s Olympiad training team.B. He went t study at Beijing University.
C. He gt the first prize at the IMO.D. He read a bk by L-Keng Hua.
51. What des Wei like ding in his free time?
A. He likes watching TV.B. He likes listening t the radi.
C. He likes using the Internet.D. He likes exercising.
52. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wei’s father was a high schl teacher.
B. Wei Dngyi is already mre than thirty years ld nw.
C. Wei Dngyi thinks fd and clthes are imprtant.
D. Wei Dngyi studied math under his mther as a small kid.
C
Wednesday June 26th, Sunny
Three days ag my parents tk me t Beijing n vacatin. I was very happy when I heard it.
On the way there, I lked ut f the windw t see the white cluds. I lked dwn and saw the beautiful city the capital (首都) f China. It tk us abut three hurs t get t Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time t cme here. We were tired, s we stayed at a htel at first.
The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wnderful! Then we went t the Palace Museum. It was s large and yu culd learn a lt abut the histry f China frm it. Peple said that there were many many rms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After cming ut f it, it was arund nn. We ate sme different fd, like Beijing Rast Duck and ndles with sybean paste (炸酱面). They were s delicius. After lunch we went t Beijing Z. We saw a lt f animals there. The kalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals were all ur friends. We shuld prtect (保护) them.
Later we went t the Great Wall. It is the lngest wall in the wrld. All in all, Beijing was great. It was an exciting vacatin.
53. Hw did they g t Beijing?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By ship.
54. What did they think f the vacatin?
A. It was exciting.B. It was bring.C. It was terrible.D. It was tiring.
55. Where did they g first when they gt t Beijing?
A. T a square.B. T a htel.C. T a z.D. T a museum.
56. What’s the right rder(顺序) accrding t the passage?
①The Palace Museum ②The Great Wall ③Beijing Z ④Tian’anmen Square
A. ④①③②B. ①④②③C. ①④③②D. ④③①②
D
There is an ld saying: Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）. It means（意思是） that we shuld g t bed early and get up early the next mrning. By ding this, we will be in gd health. And we’ll als be rich and clever.
It’s true that ur bdies need t have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children shuld have a ten-hur sleep every night. Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They will nt be clever and they may nt get wealthy in the future（将来）.
The bdy needs exercise t. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng and healthy. It als helps the bld（血液）t mve arund inside the bdy. The head needs bld t. S exercise helps peple think better.
57. What des the underlined wrd “rise” mean?
A. T d exercise.B. T get up.C. T stand up.D. T put up.
58. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. We need t be healthy.B. We need t sleep early.
C. We need t get up early.D. We need t have enugh sleep.
59. If children dn’t sleep fr 10 hurs every night, they may ________.
A. becme richB. be late fr schlC. becme cleverD. d badly in their study
60. A persn needs exercise because ________.
A. he is strngB. he des exercises
C. it makes him healthyD. he can have mre bld
Every cuntry has its wn way f cking.
Mst peple in the United States like fast fd, but if yu think that ___61___, yu are wrng. It’s true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch.___62___ Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck, and mst Americans say that hme-cked meals are the best.
___63___ Fr example, baking (烘焙) is the mst ppular way f cking in America. Mst American families have vens and ___64___ In planning a big meal, they try t ck meat, a few vegetables, sme bread and ften sme sweet fd.
___65___ There are many kinds f fds in different clrs n the table, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.
A. American peple dn’t like cking
B They are gd at cking very much.
C. But they als think cking is interesting.
D. Americans have their wn way f cking.
E. They als like t make the meal lk beautiful.
F. Americans like balanced nutritin (平衡营养) in their cking.
九、阅读表达 （10分）
阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。
66. Where is the shpping center?
____________________________________________
67. What des Andrea’s Bty have?
____________________________________________
68. Hw des Kate ften g the Sam’s Cafe?
____________________________________________
69. When des Kate ften g t the City Cinema with her friends?
____________________________________________
70. Why is the Del Ray a gd place t g t the mvies?
____________________________________________
十、写作
71. 成长有规律，长大不容易。请以“Grwing Up Healthily”为题，结合你现在的学习生活与个人变化，从作息饮食、体育锻炼和结交朋友等方面，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 书写规范，词数80 左右；
3. 不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Grwing Up Healthily
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cme and jin us at Mimi’s Place!
When yu’re n the rad and need a place t rest r when yu just want t get away frm（远离） yur busy life.
At Mimi’s Place, yu can exercise in ur big swimming pl. Yu can walk in ur beautiful garden. Yu can als enjy a delicius breakfast every mrning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free! Each rm has its wn bath（浴室）, Wi-Fi and fridge（冰箱）. Mimi’s Place is yur hme away frm hme.
Price: $40 fr a rm a day $50 fr a rm a day （during the hlidays）
Address: 2800 First Street
Tel: 652-9985
E-mail: mimisplace@htmail.cm
Dear Peter,
Yu asked me abut places t visit and things t d in ur twn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut them. The Dwntwn Mall is always fun. It’s a shpping center in the ldest part f the twn. There are sme gd stres and restaurants there. Fr example, Andrea’s Bty is in the Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp. And it has the best clthes. My favurite restaurant in twn is Sam’s Cafe. It is near my hme. I ften g there n ft. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I als like Mdern City Restaurant. Yu can get wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius. Als, yu must try the dumplings there. But they’re mre expensive than thse in Sam’s Cafe. The City Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats. I ften g there with my friends n weekends. We have a gd time there every time. The Del Ray is a gd place t g t the mvies t, because the tickets there are the cheapest.
There are many things t d and t see here. Cme and jin us fr a visit. I wish I culd hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Kate