中考英语分项汇编阅读理解之小说和诗歌阅读练习（含答案解析）

这是一份中考英语分项汇编阅读理解之小说和诗歌阅读练习（含答案解析），共19页。
When Oliver arrived in this hard wrld, it was very dubtful whether he wuld live beynd the first three minutes. He lay n a hard little bed and struggled t start breathing.
Oliver fught his first battle withut much help frm the tw peple present at his birth. One was an ld wman, wh was nearly always drunk, and the ther was a busy lcal dctr, wh was nt paid enugh t be very interested in Oliver’s survive.
Hwever, Oliver managed t draw his first breath, and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly. His mther raised her pale yung face and whispered, “let me see it.”
The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lvingly, she kissed the baby with her cld white lips, then stared wildly arund the rm, fell back—and died.
The dctr began t put n his cat. “The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?”
“She was brught here last night,” replied the ld wman. “She was fund lying in the street. Where she came frm, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”
The dctr lifted the girl’s left hand. “The ld stry,” he shk his head. “N wedding ring, I see. Ah! Gd night.”
And s Oliver was left with nly the drunken nurse. He was then sent t a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty ther children rlled (翻滚) arund the flr all day, withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing. Mrs. Mann, wh “lked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was gd fr children. She als knew what was gd fr herself. The bard (董事会) respnsible fr the rphans (孤儿) smetimes checked n the health f the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind lcal pliceman, t annunce their visit the day befre. S whenever the bard arrived, f curse, the children were always neat and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came t see Mrs. Mann. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly t the girl wh wrked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and thse thers upstairs t be washed!” she said. Then she ran ut t unlck the gate which was always kept lcked.
1．What was the weather like when Oliver was brn?
A．Warm.B．Cl.C．Cld.D．Ht.
2．Accrding t the passage, the gate f the baby farm was always kept lcked in rder t ________.
A．prtect the children inside frm dangers utside
B．prevent fficers walking in unexpectedly
C．keep the children inside wrking all the time
D．make sure the children were always neat and clean
3．What des the underlined sentence “withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing” prbably mean accrding t the passage?
A．Oliver and ther children had enugh fd and clthing.
B．Oliver and ther children didn’t have enugh fd r clthing.
C．Oliver and ther children had n fd r clthing at all.
D．Oliver and ther children had a very gd time in the baby farm.
4．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Oliver was sent t a special “baby farm” nearby.
b. Mrs. Mann ran ut t unlck the gate.
c. Oliver lay n a hard little bed and struggled t start breathing.
d. Mr. Bumble came t see Mrs. Mann n Oliver’s ninth birthday.
e. Oliver’s mther kissed the baby with her cld white lips.
A．c-a-d-b-eB．e-c-b-d-aC．c-e-a-d-bD．e-b-d-a-c
02
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt. Let’s enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries. Li Bai described the scene (场景) f his friend seeing him ff. US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend’s visit when he was wrking. Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends. It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
5．What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are nt in need.
②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.
④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
6．What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A．Ships n the lake.B．Peach Blssms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him ff.D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
7．What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem?
A．Friendship.B．Culture.C．Meaning.D．Cmparisn.
8．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The end f the friendship.B．The writers f the pems.
C．The cmparisn f peple.D．The analysis (分析) f the pems.
03 Little Wmen
Chapter 1 Fur sisters
“Christmas wn’t be Christmas withut any presents,” grumbled（嘀咕）J, lying n the rug（地毯）.
“It’s s awful t be pr!” agreed Meg, lking dwn at her ld dress.
“It’s nt right fr sme girls t have plenty f pretty things, and thers t have nthing at all, ” added little Amy, with a sad sniff（轻哼）.
“We’ve gt father and mther and each ther,” said Beth gently.
The fur yung faces n which the firelight shne brightened at the cheerful wrds, but darkened again as J said sadly, “We haven’t gt father, and shall nt have him fr a lng time.” She didn’t say “perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking f father far away at the war in the Suth.
Nbdy spke fr a minute; then Meg said, “Mther advised nt having any presents this Christmas because it is ging t be a hard winter fr everyne; and she thinks we shuldn’t spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering（受难）in the army. We can’t d much, but we can make ur little effrt. But I am afraid I dn’t”; Meg shk her head thinking regretfully f all the pretty things she wanted.
“But I dn’t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd, “said J. “We’ve each gt a dllar, and that wn’t help the army much. I agree nt t expect anything frm mther r yu. Let’s each buy urselves what we want, and have a little fun. We wrk hard t earn it.”
“I d, teaching thse tiresme children nearly all day when I really want t enjy myself at hme,” cmplained Meg.
“Yu dn’t have half such a hard time as I d,” said J. “Hw wuld yu like t be shut up fr hurs with a nervus, fussy ld lady, wh is never happy, and wrries yu till yu’re ready t fly ut f the windw r cry?”
“It’s naughty t fret; but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld. It makes me crss; and my hands get s stiff（僵硬的）t practice my music at all”; Beth lked at her rugh hands with a sigh that anyne culd hear.
“I dn’t believe any f yu suffer as I d.” cried Amy, “fr yu dn’t have t g t schl with rude girls, wh laugh at yur lessns r yur dresses, and say bad wrds because yur father isn’t rich.”
9．Accrding t the passage, wh is the mst pessimistic（悲观的）and wh is the mst ptimistic（乐观的）?
A．Meg; BethB．J; AmyC．Meg; AmyD．Amy; Beth
10．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Their father died when he was fighting with thers.
B．The passage is a stry abut three girls and a by in a family.
C．Their father is away at the war, leaving them at hme with their mther.
D．The fur children in the passage all wrk and make their wn mney.
11．By saying “It makes me crss” Beth means she is rather ________.
A．happyB．excitedC．interestedD．angry
12．What d they think f their mther’s suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts?
A．They all agreed t the suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts.
B．They all agreed t save the mney and buy a gift fr each ther.
C．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f much help.
D．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f little help.
04
Sir Henry and Captain Gd were tired and weak frm lss f bld.
I, t, was mre tired than I culd remember ever being. We rested, therefre, fr many days befre we even thught abut the future. Then, when we were strng enugh t travel again, I said t Ignsi,“Yu prmised me diamnds if I helped yu t becme king.”
“I did,” he said. “I will keep my prmise. But, nly Gagl knws where t find them, and I must kill her and the ther witches.”
“There has been enugh killing,” I said. “Tell the ld wman that if she will lead us t the diamnds, yu will spare her life.”
Ignsi thught abut this fr a lng time, and then he said, “I will speak t the wman and tell yu what she says.”
Ignsi was as gd as his wrd, and he persuaded Gagl. Three days later. Sir Henry, Captain Gd, Fulata — the girl wh wed her life t Captain Gd — and Infads were climbing the muntains called the Three Witches. Sme warrirs (战士) carried Gagl. She screamed and cursed (诅咒) cntinuusly, but she knew where the diamnds were. And at last, we came t a deep hle in the grund. It had slping sides and was nt a natural hle. It was the wrk f miners.
Huge statues guarded the mine. I remembered that King Slmn wrshipped (崇拜) sme strange gds.
“Culd these be statues f thse gds?” I asked Sir Henry, wh knew much abut ancient histry.
“It is pssible,” he said. “The Phenicians were great merchants and builders. They built King Slmn’s Temple. Perhaps they dug this mine fr him.
“We want t g int the mine,” I tld Gagl.
“It is the Place f Death,” she said, “but if yu want t enter, then I will lead the way.”
The statues guarded a tunnel that led int the heart f the mine. Gagl led the way, and we fllwed. At first, the tunnel was dark. Then we saw a light at the end. When we reached the end f the passage (过道) , it pened int the mst amazing place. It was a huge cave—as big as a cathedral. There were carvings everywhere and giant stalactites.
Gagl cntinued walking thrugh the cave until she came t anther tunnel. She stpped talking and turned.
“This will take yu int the Place f Death,” she said. “Are yu sure yu want t cntinue?”
13．Wh might build the statues guiding the tunnel?
A．PheniciansB．GdsC．WitchesD．The king
14．When Ignsi persuaded Gagl, he mst prbably ________.
A．succeeded in asking her t guide themB．frced her t guide them.
C．tried t kill herD．let her leave away alive
15．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Ignsi wanted t kill Gagl because he wanted t get the diamnds.
B．Sir Henry and Captain Gd asked Gagl t guide them t the diamnds.
C．Ignsi might be the real king f sme cuntry.
D．Gagl finally led them t the diamnds.
05
It is dark. Hlmes, Lestrade and I mve twards the huse. “Let’s wait here,” Hlmes says. “We can hide behind these rcks. Watsn, g t the huse and see what they are ding. Make sure they dn’t see yu.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapletn and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapletn leaves the rm and walks t a shed in the yard. He pens the dr and there is a strange nise frm inside. After a minute he lcks the dr and ges back int the huse. I hurry back t reprt everything t Lestrade and Hlmes.
There is nw a thick white fg ver the mr. “The fg is getting thicker,” says Hlmes. “This is very serius — Sir Henry must g hme sn.”
Suddenly, we hear ftsteps. They get clser and we see Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg. Then, we hear smething. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hund. There is fire cming frm its muth and its huge eyes are glwing.
The hund runs after Sir Henry. Hlmes and I bth fire ur guns. We hit it but the hund desn’t stp. It jumps n Sir Henry and pushes him t the grund. Hlmes pints his gun and shts the hund five times. The giant hund is dead.
Sir Henry is lying n the path. We run t him and find he is alive.
I put my hand n the hund’s glwing face and find my wn fingers glw in the dark. “Phsphrus (含磷的),” I say.
We walk twards Merripit Huse t search fr Stapletn. In the huse we dn’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapletn tied up in a bedrm. We untie her. When she knws Sir Henry is alive and the hund is dead, she cries, “Thank Gd!” “Nw we have prf, we need Stapletn.” says Hlmes.
16．When did the stry happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the evening.D．In the afternn.
17．What des Watsn see Stapletn d in the yard?
A．He takes the hund fr a walk in the yard.
B．He lks arund the mr with a telescpe.
C．He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily.
D．He pens a shed dr and lcks it again sn.
18．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．Sir Henry and the hund.B．Sir Henry’s ftsteps.
C．Mr Stapletn and the hund.D．Mr Stapletn’s ftsteps.
19．What d yu think will happen next in the nvel?
A．Mr. Stapletn will tell Hlmes what he has dne.
B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning hme.
C．Mrs. Stapletn will take us t search fr Stapletn.
D．Hlmes will talk abut the Baskerville case at nce.
06 I Remember
Lking back at these past three years
I remember many things
Tying t be n time fr mrning readings
________ when the lunch bell rings
I remember the excitement
Of the schl sprts day each year
The many lng hurs f training
Pride f vercming fear
I remember starting day ne
The shyest in my whle class
Never speaking t anyne
And thinking I wuld nt pass
Then slwly I made sme new friends
T remember frever
Helping each ther with hmewrk
Getting better tgether
Preparing fr art festivals
And making a great big mess
Have fun at New Year’s parties
Wishing everyne the best
We have learned a different language
That is frm a freign land
English brings many challenges
We wrk hard t understand
And nw it’s time t graduate
We will leave ur lvely schl
I can’t believe it has been three years
I’m trying t keep my cl
But it’s difficult nt t cry
I’ll miss the schl trees and flwers
And ur kind and caring teachers
Wnderful memries f urs
20．What kind f writing is this?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．A letter.D．A sng.
21．Wh d yu think the writer is?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A mther.D．A father.
22．Which is the best wrd fr the blank?
A．Laughing.B．Chatting.C．Running.D．Helping.
23．What is the main idea f this writing?
A．Sad mments f graduatin.
B．Exciting mments f starting day ne.
C．Clrful memries f schl life.
D．Wnderful memries f the childhd.
07
(an extract frm a detective stry)
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. But it was nt just the clthes that were different. He changed his face, his hair — everything.
He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. Outside the huse there were a lt f peple wh were smking, laughing and talking. Hlmes and I walked up and dwn in frnt f the huse.
“Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, I dn’t think she wants her new husband t see the pht.
But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.
“But the King’s men tried t find it!” I said.
“Yes. But they didn’t knw where t lk fr it!” said Hlmes. “But hw will yu knw?” I asked. “She’ll shw me. She’ll have t.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. “Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called.
“He’s dead,” cried sme vices. “N, he’s nly hurt,” cried thers. “Bring him int the living rm,” she said.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. I saw hw beautiful Irene was. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly.
The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said. “Have yu gt the pht?” I asked.
“I knw where it is. She shwed me,” he answered. “But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real. When peple shut “Fire!”, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r ... a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. And then we will g t her huse with the King. We’ll g very early, befre she gets up. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard.
And then we’ll g.
24．At first, Hlmes changed his clthes in rder t ________.
A．hide his real lksB．take a taxi easily
C．make him smarterD．catch Irene’s attentin
25．What can we knw abut the pht?
A．It was lcked at Irene’s bank and nbdy knew.
B．It was imprtant and hidden smewhere carefully
C．The king put it in the palace’s cupbard secretly.
D．The king asked Hlmes t burn it at Irene’s hme.
26．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks.
b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick.
d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A．a-b-c-d-eB．a-c-d-e-bC．e-a-b-c-dD．e-c-d-b-a
27．The stry is mainly abut ________.
A．where Irene hid the phtB．hw Hlmes fund the pht
C．why peple fught fr the phtD．when the king wanted the pht
08
“Wake up, everybdy.” Rbin shuted. “It is time fr us t find anther rich guest t pay fr ur feast.” Little Jhn wke up slwly.
“Yu g west, and I g east. We try t find the richest man and bring him here!”
Rbin walked fr miles and saw many peple but nne f them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight.
Rbin said hell t him. The knight stpped, but said nthing. His face was full f sadness. “Yu need a gd feast t cheer yu up!” said Rbin. “I have n reasn t be happy,”said the knight “My name is Rbin Hd. Wh are yu?” Fr a mment, the knight’s eyes grew wide. He knew all abut Rbin Hd’s feasts. “I am Sir Richard Lea,” he said, “but I have n mney t give yu fr yur feast.” Rbin asked, “Yu are a knight, and knights are rich men.”
Sir Richard sighed. “My sn killed anther knight by accident and I had t pay a huge fine. T get the mney, I had t brrw frm the Priry f Emmet. Nw I must return that mney t the Priry r lse my land and my castle.” Rbin felt srry fr the knight. “Cme with me and Perhaps I can help yu.”he said. Sir Richard agreed and fllwed Rbin back t Sherwd Frest.
When they arrived at the camp, Rbin tld him t enjy himself. Then Rbin asked Little Jhn. “Did yu find a rich guest?” Little Jhn laughed. “Yes, I did.” and brught frward his guest and Rbin recgnized(认出) him at nce. It was “The Bishp f Herefrd!” Rbin said. “We meet again. Welcme t ur feast.” The bishp was furius(愤怒的), but he didn’t say anything. He was t afraid f Rbin.
Just then Rbin saw there was a bx tightly held in his hands.
Rbin sht the bx with his swrd. The bx hit the grund and thusands f gld cins fell ut f it. Sir Richard came frward and Rbin pinted t him, “D yu knw this man?” Rbin asked the bishp “Yes,” replied the bishp. “Des he we yu mney?”“He wes mney t the Priry f Emmet and I am the bishp fr the Priry.”
Rbin said, “Many peple say yu are the richest bishp in England.” Rbin started t cunt the cins and said, “I think yu have plenty f mney and yu want t help Sir Richard.” When there were five hundred gld cins in Rbin’s hands, he gave them t Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay yur fine.”
Sn, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gld cins. He thanked Rbin Hd and said, “One day, I hpe I can repay yur great favur.”
After that, Rbin freed the bishp. The bishp left the camp quietly withut all his mney but when he was far away and n ne culd hear him, he said: “One day, I am ging t make Rbin Hd very, very srry fr stealing all my mney. Wait and see.”
28．Rbin Hd tried t find rich guests t his feast ________.
A．t enjy themselves at the feastB．t make them pay fr the feast
C．t tell fun stries t themD．t help with their prblems
29．The underlined wrd “sighed” shwed that ________.
A．Sir Richard was happyB．Sir Richard was excited
C．Sir Richard was sadD．Sir Richard was tired
30．Hw much mney did Sir Richard need?
A．Six hundred gld cins.B．Five hundred gld cins.
C．Seven hundred gld cins.D．Five thusand gld cins.
31．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry accrding t the time?
①Sir Richard met Rbin Hd and fllwed him back t Sherwd Frest.
②Sir Richard brrwed mney frm the Priry f Emmet t pay a huge fine.
③Rbin Hd tk the bishp’s mney t help Sir Richard.
④Rbin Hd met the bishp again at the feast.
A．②①④③B．②③①④C．①②④③D．①②③④
32．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Sir Richard culd keep his land and castle.
B．Rbin Hd killed the bishp at last.
C．The bishp lst five hundred gld cins.
D．Rbin Hd stle the bishp’s mney.
09
I met a dragn face t face the year when I was ten,
I tk a trip t uter space,
I braved a pirate’s den (海盗窝点), I tk dwn a bad trll (山怪), and fught a great white shark,
I fllwed a rabbit dwn a hle, I hunted fr a snark (蛇鲨).
I went abard a submarine (潜艇), I pened magic drs,
I travelled in a time machine, and searched fr dinsaurs,
I climbed nt a giant’s head, I fund a bag f gld,
I did all this in bks I read when I was ten years ld.
33．What des the writer talk abut in the pem?
A．The bks the writer read.
B．The experiences the writer had.
C．The things the writer saw.
D．The dreams the writer realized.
34．Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with the underlined wrd “head”?
A．drsB．machineC．gldD．read
35．What can we learn abut the writer frm the pem?
A．The writer did all these things at ten.
B．The writer lved reading very much.
C．The writer was rich with a bag f gld.
D．The writer travelled in a time machine.
10
Schl started again, and sn the ink in Tm’s spelling bk was fund. Tm said he hadn’t split the ink, but that made it lk as if he were lying. Becky almst said Alfred Temple had dne it, but she kept quiet. She thught that Tm wuld tell the teacher abut her tearing (撕) his bk, s she didn’t save him. Mr. Dbbins beat him and then Tm went back t his seat.
After an hur Mr. Dbbins unlcked his desk and tk ut his bk. Tm lked ver at Becky. She lked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next mment the master faced the children. There was a lng silence, then he spke, “Wh tre this bk?”
There wasn’t a sund. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin Rgers, did yu d it?”
Benjamin said n.
“Jseph Harper, did yu?”
Jseph als said n. Dbbins lked at the rws f bys, thught fr a mment, then turned t the girls.
“Amy Lawrence?”
A shake f the head.
“Gracie Miller?”
The same sign.
Becky was next. Tm was shaking frm head t ft.
“Rebecca Thatcher?” (Tm lked at her face; it was white with terrr) “Did yu tear?” “N” “Lk at my face, did yu tear this bk?”
Tm jumped t his feet and shuted, “I did it!”
The children stared in surprise at his flish act.
And when he stepped frward fr his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the lve that came frm Becky’s eyes. This was enugh fr ne hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying fr tw hurs after schl, because he knew that Becky was waiting fr him utside.
Tm went t bed that night planning sme actins n Alfred Temple, fr Becky had tld him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last wrds t him in his ear, “Tm, yu are s great.”
—taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
36．Hw d yu like Mr. Dbbins?
A．Humrus.B．Strict.C．Friendly.D．Mean.
37．What des the underlined wrd “This” in the passage mean?
A．Becky’s eyesight.B．The teacher’s punishment.
C．Becky’s surprise, thanks and lve.D．The classmates’ surprise.
38．Which is the right rder f the stry?
①Gracie Miller replied t the teacher by shaking her head.
②The children were surprised at Tm’s flish act.
③Tm was beaten fr the ink split in his spelling bk.
④Becky was thankful t Tm fr what he did fr her.
⑤Mr. Dbbins’ bk was carelessly trn by Becky.
A．③①②④⑤B．③④②⑤①C．⑤③①④②D．⑤③①②④
39．What can yu infer frm this passage?
A．Becky wasn’t afraid f being beaten by the teacher.
B．Becky tre the teacher’s bk n purpse.
C．Becky waited fr Tm utside the classrm after schl.
D．Alfred Temple might be punished by Tm the next day.
T Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be.
It is nt s deep, Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk(By Rbert Frst)
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk,
I dn’t stand still and lk arund
On all the hills I haven’t hed (锄地),
And shut frm where I am, what is it?
N, nt as there is a time t talk.
I push my he in the grund,
Blade (锄头)-end up and five feet tall.
And I g up t the stne wall
Fr a friendly visit.
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选于《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。
1．推理判断题。根据“The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands”可知医生在烤火，所处推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind lcal pliceman, t annunce their visit the day befre. S whenever the bard arrived, f curse, the children were always neat and clean”可知孤儿院被检查总是被提前通知，所以孩子们看上去总是整洁干净的，因此根据最后一段“Quick! Take Oliver and thse thers upstairs t be washed”可推测平常锁着门是为了防止官员出乎意料的检查，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing”为“没有食物和衣服太多的不便”之意，结合备选项项可知应是指孩子们根本没有足够的衣服和食物，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章可知Oliver出生时躺在一个坚硬的小床上，第一声啼哭后，妈妈吻他，之后去世，他被送到孤儿院，在他9岁的生日时Bumble 先生来看望Mann夫人，Mann夫人急忙跑向没锁的大门，故选C。
5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
5．细节理解题。根据“Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) f his friend seeing him ff.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写汪伦为李白送行。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知，比桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。
8．段落大意题。根据“Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries.”及本段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。
9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文是节选自《小妇人》。主要讲述四个姐妹在讨论圣诞节，因为处在战争期间，她们的家庭比较贫穷，所以她们很伤心，没有圣诞礼物。但是她们仍坚持自己的梦想，最后决定用一美元去买自己想要的东西。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s s awful t be pr!’ agreed Meg, lking dwn at her ld dress.”（“贫穷太可怕了!”麦格同意，低头看着她的旧衣服。） 和“‘We’ve gt father and mther and each ther,’ said Beth gently.”（“我们有爸爸、妈妈, 还有彼此,”贝思温柔地说）可知，Meg是最悲观的，Beth是最乐观的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“She didn’t say ‘perhaps never,’ but each silently added it, thinking f father far away at the war in the Suth.”可知，四姐妹的父亲在南方打仗，她们和妈妈在家。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据这句话的前一句“ but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld. ”可知，Beth认为洗碗和保持整洁是世界上最糟糕的工作，她对这份工作很不满；所以划线句应该表达这份工作让她感到不愉快的意思。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第七段的第一句“But I dn’t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd”可知，J认为，她们将花掉的那一点点钱对战争没有帮助，后面几段四姐妹都对她的看法表示了赞同，也就是说她们都认为把钱给军队没用。故选D。
13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊格诺西信守诺言，说服了加古尔，成功地让她引导他们去找钻石。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Phenicians were great merchants and builders. They built King Slmn’s Temple. Perhaps they dug this mine fr him.”可知，腓尼基人是伟大的商人和建筑商，他们建造了所罗门王的神庙，也许他们为他挖了这个矿。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Sme warrirs carried Gagl. She screamed and cursed cntinuusly, but she knew where the diamnds were.”及“but if yu want t enter, then I will lead the way.”可知，伊格诺西应该是成功说服加古尔引导他们去找钻石，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“I said t Ignsi,‘Yu prmised me diamnds if I helped yu t becme king.’ ‘I did,’ he said. ‘I will keep my prmise...’”可知，我对Ignsi说：“如果我帮助你成为国王，你答应过我给我钻石。” 他说：“我做到了，我会信守诺言。” 由此可以推断出Ignsi可能是某个国家的国王。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Hlmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry先生的经过。
16．推理判断题。根据“It is dark”可推断时间是在晚上，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then, Stapletn leaves the rm and walks t a shed in the yard. He pens the dr and there is a strange nise frm inside. After a minute he lcks the dr and ges back int the huse.”可知Watsn看见Stapletn走向院里的一个棚子，打开门进去，一会又出来锁上门返回屋里，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, we hear ftsteps”和“we see Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg”可猜测其指Henry的脚步声，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“When she knws Sir Henry is alive and the hund is dead, she cries, ‘Thank Gd!’ ‘Nw we have prf, we need Stapletn.’ says Hlmes.”可知此时Hlmes已经有证据了并且现在需要找Stapletn，所以推断接下来应该是Stapletn夫人带着他们去找Stapletn，故选C。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一首诗歌，即将毕业的学生回忆校园的点滴，表达对校园的不舍之情。
20．推理判断题。根据行文顺序，比如韵脚的“s”的发音的押韵，应该是一首诗，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第七行“We will leave ur lvely schl…I can’t believe it has been three years…I’ll miss the schl trees and flwers…And ur kind and caring teachers…” 可知，我们将要离开可爱的校园，我不敢相信三年过去了，我想念学校的花草树木，想念我们亲爱的，关爱我们的老师，推测出来，作者是一名即将毕业的学生。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据后文“ the lunch bell rings” 可知，午餐铃响起学生会干什么？laughing“大笑”；chatting“聊天”；running“跑步”；helping“帮助”。午餐铃响起，学生会激动地冲出去，故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Wnderful memries f urs” 可知，我们的所有美好的回忆，C“学校生活的多彩记忆”符合，故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。
24．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t think she wants her new husband t see the a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”可知，照片是很重要的东西，被艾琳小心地藏起来了。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm.”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文节选自《罗宾汉》这本小说，主要讲述了Rbin和Jhn起初想找一个有钱人为盛宴买单，路上Rbin遇见了一名武士为了Sir Richard，武士向Rbin讲述了自己惨痛的遭遇，Rbin为了帮助Sir Richard还债，抢了主教的钱的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is time fr us t find anther rich guest t pay fr ur feast”可知，找有钱人是为盛宴买单，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“His face was full f sadness”以及“My sn killed anther knight by accident and I had t pay a huge fine. T get the mney, I had t brrw frm the Priry f Emmet”可知，Sir Richard遭遇了不幸，所以很难过，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“When there were five hundred gld cins in Rbin’s hands, he gave them t Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay yur fine””可知，Sir Richard需要500金币还债，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“My sn killed anther knight by accident and I had t pay a huge fine. T get the mney, I had t brrw frm the Priry f Emmet”可知，先是Sir Richard要支付巨额罚款，所以②排在第一位。排除C和D选项。根据“Sir Richard agreed and fllwed Rbin back t Sherwd Frest.”可知，Sir Richard同意并跟着Rbin回到森林，①排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Nw I must return that mney t the Priry r lse my land and my castle”及“Sn, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gld cins”可知，Sir Richard要么偿还赔款，要么失去自己的田地和城堡，现在他拿到了五百金币，支付了赔款可以保住自己的田地和城堡，故选A。
33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十岁的时候在书中读到的一则故事，去了外太空探险，作者写了一首诗。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“I did all this in bks I read when I was ten years ld.”可知，作者在诗中谈了自己读的书的内容。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“I climbed nt a giant’s head, I fund a bag f gld,”可知，单词head与下文“I did all this in bks I read when I was ten years ld.”中read相呼应，它们是押韵的，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“I did all this in bks I read when I was ten years ld.”可知，作者从小就喜欢阅读。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文是小说《汤姆索亚历险记》中的一个片段。文中讲述了汤姆为了帮助贝基，承认撕了老师的书，被老师惩罚。贝基非常感谢他。
36．推理判断题。根据“Tm was shaking frm head t ft.”以及“And he didn’t even mind staying fr tw hurs after schl”可知，从汤姆的害怕以及老师的惩罚可推知，罗宾斯先生是严厉的。故选B。
37．代词指代题。根据“And when he stepped frward fr his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the lve that came frm Becky’s eyes.”可知，此处的“This”指代的是贝基眼中流露出的惊讶、感谢和爱。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“She thught that Tm wuld tell the teacher abut her tearing his bk, s she didn’t save him.”可知，先是罗宾斯先生的书被贝基不小心撕了，即⑤；根据“Mr. Dbbins beat him and then Tm went back t his seat.”可知，然后，汤姆因为拼写课本上的墨迹被打了一顿，即③；根据“A shake f the head. ‘Gracie Miller?’ The same sign.”可知，然后，格雷西•米勒摇了摇头，作为对老师的回答，即①；根据“The children stared in surprise at his flish act.”可知，接下来发生的事是孩子们对汤姆的愚蠢行为感到惊讶，即②；根据“he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the lve that came frm Becky’s eyes”可知，最后，贝基很感激汤姆为她所做的一切，即④。因此正确的顺序为⑤③①②④。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Tm went t bed that night planning sme actins n Alfred Temple, fr Becky had tld him everything.”可知，汤姆知道了Alfred Temple所做的事让他受到了老师的惩罚，因此他会计划惩罚Alfred Temple。故选D。