江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

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1. 答题前, 考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分》
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 正个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Where may this cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
2. Where culd the speakers prbably be?
A. At a farm. B. At hme. C. At a stre.
3. Where is the restaurant nw?
A. Next t the mvie theater. B. Acrss frm the mvie theater. C. Acrss the street.
4. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates:
5·Hw much is the sfa?
A. S1. 215. B. S1, 350. C. S1, 485.
第工节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the wman late this mrning?
A. She was in a traffic jam. B. She brke the traffic rules.
C. She had a traffic accident.
7. Hw des the man suggest the wman cme t wrk?
A. By undergrund. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Which seasn is the best time t visit Trnt?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
9. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Caring. B. Humrus. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What can be knwn abut the htel in Prtland?
A. It’s far frm the beach. B. It’s near a bus stp. C. It’s beside a busy rad.
11. What can peple enjy in the htel in Prtland?
A. baseball games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Ask fr a lwer price. B. Lk arund the htel. C. Cmplain t the manager.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man meet the tiger?
A. They met at the z.
B. A friend intrduced it t him.
C. He was asked t take care f it.
14. What is the feature f the tiger?
A. It stands 2 meters tall. B. It is 4 meters lng. C. It weighs 180 kilgrams.
15. Hw much meat des the tiger eat every day?
A. Abut 6 kilgrams. B. Abut 12 kilgrams. C. Abut 18 kilgrams.
16. What is the wman?
A. A zkeeper. B. A jurnalist. C. A hstess.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many blind men in the wrld had climbed Munt Qmlangma befre Zhang Hng?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
18. When did Zhang Hng g back t the base camp?
A. On May 21. B. On May 24. C. On May 27.
19. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentined?
A. He spnsred Zhang Hng.
B. He was Zhang Hng’s guide.
C. He was an inspiratin t Zhang Hng.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Careful preparatin fr climbing is essential.
B. A blind Chinese man climbed Munt Qmlangma.
C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strng mind.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2 . 5分, 满分37, 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Challenge curius yung minds frm 9 t 14 with Cricket Media’s cllectin f magazines. Whether yur child is a prmising pet r a future engineer, these award-winning, ad-free publicatins are made fr yur kids.
CRICKET@Magazine
CRICKET Magazine, ur flagship publicatin, is the wrld leader in prviding the highest-quality fictin and nnfictin t children frm 9 t 14. Since its premiere in 1973, CRICKET has delighted and entertained generatins f kids with cntemprary stries and classic literature frm the wrld’s best writers. ADD TO CART
COBBLESTONETM Magazine
COBBLESTONE knws histry desn’t have t be dull and dry. Filled with fascinating true stries f American histry, every page is a living, breathing guide t hw Americans lived frm the 1600s t tday. It takes kids n a jurney thrugh histry while exciting their imaginatins and bringing the past t life! ADD TO CART
FACESTM Magazine
FACES magazine takes yung readers arund the wrld and back t learn abut imprtant inventins and ideas frm ther cultures. Frm cmmn custms t rules f the rad, games t husing, FACES uses breathtaking phtgraphy and authentic lcal vices t bring the entire wrld right t yur kids. ADD TO CART
MUSE@Magazine
MUSE magazine is the arts and science magazine fr kids frm 9 t 14 wh want t knw hw t keep rbts frm taking ver the wrld r whether animals can think, accmpanied by high-quality illustratin and phtgraphy. Explre the wrld in a fun (and funny!)way with MUSE. ADD TO CART
1. In which magazine is it the mst pssible fr readers t experience the past life?
A. CRICKET@Magazine.B. COBBLESTONETM Magazine.
C. FACESTM Magazine.D. MUSE@Magazine.
2. What d FACESTM Magazine and MUSE@Magazine have in cmmn?
A. They are packed with authentic lcal vices.
B. They prvide high-quality fictins.
C. They cver life in freign cuntries.
D. They are vividly illustrated with phts.
3. What is the text?
A. A publicatin advertisement.B. A magazine clumn.
C. A literature review.D. A blg entry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合9至14岁孩子看的杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章COBBLESTONETM Magazine部分“Filled with fascinating true stries f American histry, every page is a living, breathing guide t hw Americans lived frm the 1600s t tday.(每一页都充满了引人入胜的美国历史真实故事，是美国人从17世纪到今天生活的生动指南)”可知，读者最有可能在COBBLESTONETM杂志上体验过去的生活。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章FACESTM Magazine部分“Frm cmmn custms t rules f the rad, games t husing, FACES uses breathtaking phtgraphy and authentic lcal vices t bring the entire wrld right t yur kids. (从常见的习俗到道路规则，从游戏到住房，FACES使用令人惊叹的摄影和真实的当地声音，将整个将整个世界带到您的孩子面前)”和MUSE@Magazine部分“MUSE magazine is the arts and science magazine fr kids frm 9 t 14 wh want t knw hw t keep rbts frm taking ver the wrld r whether animals can think, accmpanied by high-quality illustratin and phtgraphy.(MUSE杂志是一本艺术和科学杂志，适合想知道如何阻止机器人接管世界，或者动物是否会思考的9到14岁的孩子，并配有高质量的插图和摄影)”可知，这两本杂志的共同之处在于都用图片进行生动的说明。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的图片及第一段“Challenge curius yung minds frm 9 t 14 with Cricket Media’s cllectin f magazines. Whether yur child is a prmising pet r a future engineer, these award-winning, ad-free publicatins are made fr yur kids.(用Cricket Media的杂志集挑战9岁至14岁好奇的年轻人。无论您的孩子是一位有前途的诗人还是未来的工程师，这些屡获殊荣的无广告出版物都是为您的孩子制作的)”可知，文章是想把这些杂志推荐给9至14岁的孩子，再结合每本杂志介绍最后的“ADD TO CART (加入购物车)”可推知，文章应该是一则出版物广告。故选A项。
B
When yu wake up, yu find yu are stuck in a time-lp (循环) n a bus. It will either knck int an il truck, r be blwn apart by bmbs (炸弹) carried by a passenger. What will yu d?
That’s a shrt part f a Chinese TV series Reset. Cllege student Li Shiqing and game designer Xia Heyun fall asleep n a bus and when they wake up, time’s ticking (滴答作响) n the last 20 minutes f their lives. They have t use everything they have t fight fr their lives. The best ending is that everyne n the bus is saved. With each lp they discver mre infrmatin abut the ther eight passengers. Sn they find ne f the passengers is carrying hmemade bmbs and planning t set them ff at a certain time and place.
Even thugh the TV series desn’t have a perfect setting (背景), the sci-fi elements (元素) make it stand ut. It shws the cmplete prcess f the leading actrs finding ut pssible criminals. Starting t be aired n Tencent Vide n January 11, the series has been watched mre than 800 millin times in China. It’s als been well-received n YuTube and been watched mre than I millin times up t nw. Overseas fans have been asking fr it t be aired n their majr platfrms such as Netlix.
The Chinese TV series mst watched verseas are nt the nes adapted frm famus wrks such as Jurney t the West. Instead, thse adapted frm lve stries and nline nvels which are filled with light-hearted, exciting r funny elements are enjyed better.
4. Hw was the passage started ?
A. By giving a suggestin.B. By intrducing a film.
C. By describing a sceneD. By listing sme numbers.
5. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Li Shiqing and Xia Heyun
A. have t try t save themselvesB. refuse t get ff the bus
C. cme frm the same cllegeD. find it hard t wake up ther passengers
6. What can we learn abut the TV series Reset?
A. It has been aired n many different platfrms in China.
B. It is ppular with peple in freign cuntries.
C. It has been watched ver 1 millin times n Netfix.
D. It is much mre famus than Jurney t the West.
7. The purpse f the last paragraph is t _________.
A. encurage us t create mre Chinese TV series
B. shw hw ppular the Chinese TV series are
C. tell us which kinds f Chinese TV series are ppular verseas
D. remind us t pay mre attentin t famus Chinese wrks
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年开播的电视剧《开端》在海内外大受欢迎，其巧妙的构思和剧中的科幻知识吸引了无数的观众。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When yu wake up, yu find yu are stuck in a time-lp n a bus. It will either knck int an il truck, r be blwn apart by bmbs carried by a passenger. What will yu d?(当你醒来时，你发现自己被困在公交车上的时间循环中。它要么撞上一辆运油卡车，要么被乘客携带的炸弹炸成碎片。你会怎么做？)”结合下文对电视剧《开端》的介绍推知，文章以描述一个场景开始。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They have t use everything they have t fight fr their lives.(他们必须用尽一切手段为自己的生命而战)”可知，根据第二段，李诗情和肖鹤云必须设法自救。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Overseas fans have been asking fr it t be aired n their majr platfrms such as Netlix.(海外粉丝一直要求在Netlix等主要平台上播出)”可知，《开端》在外国很受欢迎。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Chinese TV series mst watched verseas are nt the nes adapted frm famus wrks such as Jurney t the West. Instead, thse adapted frm lve stries and nline nvels which are filled with light-hearted, exciting r funny elements are enjyed better.(海外最受关注的中国电视剧并不是根据《西游记》等名著改编的。相反，那些由充满轻松、刺激或有趣的元素的爱情故事和网络小说改编的电视剧更受欢迎)”可知，最后一段的目的是告诉我们哪些类型的中国电视剧在海外很受欢迎。故选C项。
C
If yu can’t trust an expert t make a gd predictin, wh can yu trust?
Try a crwd. Under the right cnditins, crwds can make better predictins than the individuals in them-a crwd can even beat a single expert.
Mre than a hundred years ag, the scientist Francis Galtn visited an English cuntry Faithere, he came acrss a cntest t guess the weight f an x. Interested in mathematics, Galtn gathered 800 guesses and dealt with the numbers. T his surprise, Galtn fund that the crwd’s guess (the average) was just 1 pund different frm the x’s real weight. Did Galtn happen t cllect a lt lucky guesses?
David Kestenbaumand Jacb Gldstein, a pair f reprters, wanted t find ut. One steamy summer day in 2015, they visited the “Burlingtn Cunty Farm Fair” in New Jersey. There, Penelpe, a black and white cw, shining with gd health, greeted them. She was as tall as Gldstein’s shulder. The reprters led the cw nt a large, flat truck scale (秤). A curius crwd had gathered, but Kestenbaum and Gldstein carefully guarded the scale’s digital display (数字显示), It flashed 1, 355 punds.
Later, far frm the sweet smell f warm hay, the reprters upladed a pht f Penelpe t the Planet Mney website. They invited peple t guess her weight, and mre than 17, 000 peple did. The crwd’s guess was 1, 287 punds. That was just 5 percent less than Penelpe’s true weight. Impressive!
Amng the crwd, sme called themselves cw experts, while thers prbably culdn’t tell a ct frm an x. When Gldstein and Kestenbaum calculated the guesses nly frm the experts, the result wasn’t any better. In fact, it was even wrse:83 punds ff fr the experts cmpared t 68 punds fr the whle crwd.
Crwds aren’t just lucky. Lts f peple with different bits f infrmatin and ideas can make crwds cllectively smart. A crwd will always make a predictin at least as gd as the typical persn in it. Often a crwd will d better. If peple in a crwd have reasnably gd infrmatin, they can make excellent predictins. Sme businesses, financial markets, and Internet searches rely n this phenmenn (现象).
If yu want t predict wh’s ging t win the big game n Saturday r when schl buses will fly, ask a crwd f reasnably knwledgeable peple instead f a single expert. Just make sure the crwd has peple wh knw different things and have different ways f thinking. Withut a diverse crwd, predictins can g badly.
8. Why is the example f Francis Galtn mentined in the passage?
A. T explain why crwds can’t make an accurate predictin.
B. T state Francis Galtn happened t cllect many lucky guesses.
C. T shw hw t predict an x’s weight.
D. T prve crwds can make a better predictin.
9. Hw did the reprters prve the advantage f predictin made by crwds ver experts?
A. By cnducting a series f research.B. By explaining the theries invlved.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ding experiments.
10. Wh may give a better predictin accrding t the passage?
A. An expert wh has a different way f thinking frm thers.
B. A crwd f peple with different backgrunds and knwledge.
C. A single expert wh is knwledgeable.
D. A crwd f experts wh have the same way f thinking.
11. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.
B Yu never knw what yu can d till yu try.
C. Practice is the sle criterin fr testing truth.
D. Seek the truth frm facts.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群体相对于单个的专家可以做出更好更准确的预测。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Under the right cnditins, crwds can make better predictins than the individuals in them-a crwd can even beat a single expert. (在适当的条件下，群体可以比他们中的个人做出更好的预测——群体甚至可以击败一位专家)”和第三段“Mre than a hundred years ag, the scientist Francis Galtn visited an English cuntry Faithere, he came acrss a cntest t guess the weight f an x. Interested in mathematics, Galtn gathered 800 guesses and dealt with the numbers. T his surprise, Galtn fund that the crwd’s guess (the average) was just 1 pund different frm the x’s real weight. (一百多年前，科学家弗朗西斯·高尔顿访问了英国的一个国家，在那里他遇到了一场猜测牛的重量的比赛。高尔顿对数学感兴趣，收集了800个猜测并处理了这些数字。令他惊讶的是，高尔顿发现人们的猜测(平均值)与牛的实际体重仅相差1磅)”可知，文章中提到了弗朗西斯·高尔顿的例子，以证明人群可以做出更好的预测。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When Gldstein and Kestenbaum calculated the guesses nly frm the experts, the result wasn’t any better. In fact, it was even wrse:83 punds ff fr the experts cmpared t 68 punds fr the whle crwd.(当戈尔茨坦和凯斯滕鲍姆计算专家的猜测时，结果也好不到哪里去。事实上，情况更糟：专家们减轻了83磅，而整个人群减轻了68磅)”可知，记者们通过比较来证明群体预测相对于专家预测的优势。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Lts f peple with different bits f infrmatin and ideas can make crwds cllectively smart. A crwd will always make a predictin at least as gd as the typical persn in it. Often a crwd will d better. If peple in a crwd have reasnably gd infrmatin, they can make excellent predictins. Sme businesses, financial markets, and Internet searches rely n this phenmenn. (许多拥有不同信息和想法的人可以让人群变得聪明起来。一群人总是会做出至少和其中典型的人一样好的预测。通常一群人会做得更好。如果人群中的人掌握了相当好的信息，他们就能做出出色的预测。一些企业、金融市场和互联网搜索都依赖于这一现象)”可知，一群具有不同背景和知识的人可能会给出更好的预测。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及根据文章第二段“Try a crwd. Under the right cnditins, crwds can make better predictins than the individuals in them-a crwd can even beat a single expert. (尝试一下人群。在适当的条件下，群体可以比他们中的个人做出更好的预测——群体甚至可以击败一位专家)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人多智广(三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮)。故选A项。
D
Althugh-Lndn’s red telephne bxes may nt get as much use these days they are ne f the city’s mst recgnizable features-but sme culd sn have a new purpse.
Recently, a develper wants t turn tw run-dwn telephne bxes n Cventry Street in Lndn’s West End int vending machines(自动售货机) that will perate 24/7. These telephne bxes will be filled with snacks fr sale.
Applicatin fr this interesting redevelpment has been submitted by Nuriyeh Ppalzi as part f the Yung Entrepreneur Supprt Scheme (VESS), with plans currently in the cnsulting stage. If successful, this wuld mean the bxes n Cventry Street, which have sadly been subject t disrepair, get a fresh red lick(一点) f paint and have their drs remved t create the machines.
In her applicatin, Nuriyeh Ppalzi said, “Bth telephne bxes are ut f service and kept in pr cnditin f maintenance, creating an unpleasant site in ne f the mst histric and turistic parts f Lndn, “she added. “These red telephne bxes are cnsidered a key part f Lndn nt nly fr the Lndners but als fr the turists frm all ver the wrld. Fr decades, these red telephne bxes have been a symbl f Lndn and in fact a symbl fr the whle f Great Britain. ”
Ppalzi believes the transfrmed bxes will have a psitive effect n the cmmunity, much like ther telephne bxes that have been turned int libraries. All prfits made by the machines will g t charity, meaning happiness can be spread in multiple ways.
Befre lng sme Lndners’ next afternn pick-me-up culd cme frm ne f Lndn’s icnic red bxes. Hwever, there shuld be a speed dial(快速拨号) ptin-we knw Lndners are always in a rush, after all.
12. What may be the future use f the tw red telephne bxes?
A. T sell snacks.B. T raise mney.
C. T stre snacks.D. T serve as libraries.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The tw telephne bxes will be taken dwn sn.
B. The tw telephne bxes’ clr will be changed.
C. Ppalzi’s idea has drawn many Lndners’ attentin.
D. Ppalzi’s idea hasn’t been put int effect currently.
14. Hw will the tw transfrmed bxes have a psitive effect?
A. They will ffer a great discunt.B. They will make a difference t charity.
C. They will prvide the delivery service.D. They will help attract mre turists.
15. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A bk review.B. A science reprt.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营自动售货机的设想。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, a develper wants t turn tw run-dwn telephne bxes n Cventry Street in Lndn’s West End int vending machines(自动售货机) that will perate 24/7. These telephne bxes will be filled with snacks fr sale. (最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营的自动售货机。这些电话亭里将装满待售的小吃。)”可知，这两个红色电话亭将来可能用来卖零食。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Applicatin fr this interesting redevelpment has been submitted by Nuriyeh Ppalzi as part f the Yung Entrepreneur Supprt Scheme (VESS), with plans currently in the cnsulting stage. (作为青年企业家支持计划(VESS)的一部分，Nuriyeh Ppalzi提交了这个有趣的重建申请，目前计划处于咨询阶段。)”可知，Ppalzi的想法目前还没有付诸实施。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ppalzi believes the transfrmed bxes will have a psitive effect n the cmmunity, much like ther telephne bxes that have been turned int libraries. All prfits made by the machines will g t charity, meaning happiness can be spread in multiple ways. (Ppalzi认为，改造后的电话亭将对社区产生积极影响，就像其他电话亭被改造成图书馆一样。这些售货机的所有利润都将用于慈善事业，这意味着幸福可以通过多种方式传播。)”可知，这两个改造后的亭子将为慈善事业做出贡献。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recently, a develper wants t turn tw run-dwn telephne bxes n Cventry Street in Lndn’s West End int vending machines(自动售货机) that will perate 24/7. (最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营的自动售货机。)”可知，本文报道了最近，一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营的自动售货机的设想。这是一篇新闻报道，所以这段文字可能来自报纸。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exams are an imprtant type f assessment almst all students will need t undertake
The best way t study is nt t recite it all in hurs r minutes befre an exam. ___16___ It is imprtant t manage this stress and find ways f helping t reduce it.
Hw d yu face such an imprtant day? If yu have nt been able t study the cmplete cntents till nw, dn’t lng t finish it all. Firstly, prepare a test kit fr the duratin f yur examinatin. _____17_____ Put the bag and everything else that yu might need in ne place. This will help t reduce yur wrries in the mrning.
When yu arrive at the hall, surrund yurself with friends wh are supprtive r just g thrugh yur ntes quietly. _____18_____ Yu’ll be affected if yu d nt knw the answer t any tpic. Therefre, d nt g rund asking crazily fr the answer. This will just upset yu and send yu int panic mde.
_____19_____ Befre the examinatin starts, make sure yur questin paper is cmplete. Read the instructins carefully. Settle the easy questins first. Divide yur time carefully fr each questin and mve n t the next questin even if yu have nt finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, g hme and rest. _____20_____ Try nt t discuss the answers with yur friends. Yu shuld nt allw anything t upset the rest f the examinatin.
A. Try t relax and remember t fill the answer.
B. When yu are in the examinatin rm, fllw these steps.
C. Always make it a pint t study the subjects which yu find easier t learn first.
D. In yur bag, cllect all yur supplies such as pencils, several pens and ther imprtant writing materials.
E. D nt wrry abut what yu culd have dne r haven’t dne.
F. Many students are nervus when they are facing their first examinatin.
G. Exam stress affects mst students in varius ways.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It is imprtant t manage this stress and find ways f helping t reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”以及接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议推知，空处指出考试给学生带来的压力，G项“Exam stress affects mst students in varius ways.(考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
空前“Firstly, prepare a test kit fr the duratin f yur examinatin.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”推知，空处陈述这个包的用处，D项“In yur bag, cllect all yur supplies such as pencils, several pens and ther imprtant writing materials. (在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。)”符合语境，bag是关键词。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu arrive at the hall, surrund yurself with friends wh are supprtive r just g thrugh yur ntes quietly. (当你来到讲堂时，让周围都是支持你的朋友，或者只是静静地浏览你的笔记。)”以及空后“Yu’ll be affected if yu d nt knw the answer t any tpic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，本句承接上文说明要先复习容易的科目，因为如果你不知道任何话题的答案，你会受到影响。C选项“Always make it a pint t study the subjects which yu find easier t learn first. (一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Befre the examinatin starts, make sure yur questin paper is cmplete. Read the instructins carefully. Settle the easy questins first. Divide yur time carefully fr each questin and mve n t the next questin even if yu have nt finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When yu are in the examinatin rm, fllw these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”可作为段首中心句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, after each paper, g hme and rest.(最后，每次写完每科试卷后，就回家休息)”以及下文“Try nt t discuss the answers with yur friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你朋友讨论答案)”可知，空处也是关于考后的注意事项，E项“D nt wrry abut what yu culd have dne r haven’t dne. (不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。)”符合题意，上下文构成并列关系。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识应用
第一节完形填空(共15题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后个题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
After three decades f teaching. Jim Stanley, a chrus and pian teacher at Cartersville High Schl in Cartersville, Gergia, Atlanta, is getting ready t retire. But befre he ges, there was ne thing he wanted t d: ____21____ with sme f his frmer students fr ne last Perfrmance. That wish ____22____ n May 13 with a heartfelt rehearsal(排练)and alumni(校友) cncert at Cartersville’s auditrium(礼堂). Vide f the rehearsal was captured and quickly ____23____ nline with 2 millin views and cunting.
Stanley ____24____ the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year, ____25____ this wuld just be a gd ____26____ t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd.
Little did he ____27____ at the time that a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni wuld quickly balln int a ____28____ f nearly 100 frmer students, sme f whm ____29____ back t Gergia frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia t give Stanley a tremendus send-ff int retirement.
“I chked up a little bit. But I tried t keep the ____30____ frm flwing. ” he added. “It was ____31____ an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t. We were all in a ____32____ place. ”
Stanley was ____33____ t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade and credited his wn chrus teacher fr the ____34____ he needed t pursue the prfessin. He hpe he has made a ____35____ impact n his students ver the years.
21.
A. reviewB. restreC. repeatD. reunite
22.
A. came utB. calmed dwnC. came trueD. wke up
23.
A. spreadB. appearedC. cpiedD. debated
24.
A. kept up withB. came up withC. ended up withD. put up with
25.
A. decidingB. sharingC. cnsideringD. shwing
26.
A. cnditinB. situatinC. chiceD. pprtunity
27.
A. mistakeB. discussC. witnessD. realize
28.
A. gatheringB. jumpingC. winningD. singing
29.
A. swamB. flewC. bundedD. sught
30.
A. tearsB. laughterC. emtinD. happiness
31.
A. undubtedlyB. tightlyC. vilentlyD. deeply
32.
A. smartB. delightfulC. lyalD. difficult
33.
A. sentB. inspiredC. achievedD. reserved
34.
A. acceptanceB. arrivalC. charmD. encuragement
35.
A. psitiveB. negativeC. prperD. strng
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师Jim Stanley在退休之际，他以前的学生纷纷赶来，为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开之前，他还有一件事想做：和他以前的一些学生重聚，做最后一场表演。A. review复习；B. restred恢复；C. repeat重复；D. reunite重聚。根据后文“with sme f his frmer students”可知，是和以前的一些学生重聚。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯维尔礼堂举行了一场由衷的排练和校友音乐会，这个愿望实现了。A. came ut出版；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. came true实现；D. wke up醒来。根据主语“That wish”以及后文“Vide f the rehearsal was captured and quickly ___3____ nline with 2 millin views and cunting.”可知，他的愿望实现了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：排练的视频被拍摄下来，并迅速在网上传播，浏览量达到200万次。A. spread传播；B. appeared出现；C. cpied复制；D. debated辩论。根据后文“nline with 2 millin views and cunting”可知，视频在网上迅速传播。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. kept up with跟得上；B. came up with想出；C. ended up with以……结束；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville”可知，Stanley想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. deciding决定；B. sharing分享；C. cnsidering认为；D. shwing展示。根据后文“this wuld just be a gd ___6___ t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville，认为这是一个重新联系的好机会。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. cnditin条件；B. situatin局势；C. chice选择；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会，the pprtunity t d“做……的机会”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速扩展成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. mistake误会；B. discuss讨论；C. witness目击；D. realize意识到。 根据后文“a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni wuld quickly balln int a ___8____ f nearly 100 frmer students”可知，他当时不知道这个团体会膨胀到近百名。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速扩展成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. gathering聚会；B. jumping跳跃；C. winning胜利；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“f nearly 100 frmer students”可知，此处指近100名校友组成的聚会。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速扩展成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. swam游泳；B. flew飞；C. bunded跳跃着跑；D. sught寻找。根据后文“frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia”可知，一些人是从遥远的地方飞过来的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有点哽咽了。但我尽量不让眼泪流出来。”他补充道。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. emtin情感；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“I chked up a little bit.”可知，他哽咽了，努力不让眼泪流出来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这毫无疑问是激动人心的一天，我想对很多孩子来说也是如此。A. undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. vilently暴力地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t”可知，这是一次大团聚，故毫无疑问是激动人心的一天。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在一个令人愉快的地方。A. smart聪明的；B. delightful愉快的；C. lyal忠诚的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“It was ___11___ an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t”可知，以前的学生都回到了原来的学校团聚，这是激动人心的一天，他们都在一个令人愉快的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. sent发送；B. inspired鼓舞；C. achieved实现；D. reserved预定。根据后文“t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade”可知，Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. acceptance接受；B. arrival到达；C. charm魅力；D. encuragement鼓励。根据后文“he needed t pursue the prfessin”可知，Stanley在追求职业的道路上需要的鼓励，都是合唱老师给他的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这些年来他对他的学生产生了积极的影响。A. psitive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. prper恰当的；D. strng强大的。根据下文“impact n his students ver the years”可知，他也想和他的老师一样，对学生产生积极影响。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10题, 每题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubai was a 6, 000-persn fishing village half a century ag. Since 1966, when il was discvered there, the ppulatin f Dubai ____36____(grw) t 2. 6 millin. Over the years, it has becme a well-knwn turist destinatin.
____37____ attracts turists t Dubai are tax-free shpping, excellent accmmdatins, delicius fd and beaches _____38_____ g n fr miles. In fact, sme freigners cme here nly t experience the shpping. There are dzens f shpping malls, prviding every famus brand yu can name. The utdr markets sell everything frm spices t gld at fair prices.
_____39_____ (chse) what places t visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the htels there are als amazing _____40_____ (attract). The Burl AI Arab, which lies n its wn island, _____41_____ (cnsider) ne f the wrld’s best htels. Built _____42_____ the shape f a ship, this htel is still taller than the Eiffel Twer and nearly as ____43____ (tall) as the Empire State Building.
Indeed, travelling arund this cuntry will _____44_____ (true) give yu an amazing experience because f its interesting things _____45_____(ffer) t all types f turists.
【答案】36. has grwn
37. What 38. that##which
39. Chsing
40. attractins
41. is cnsidered
42. in 43. tall
44. truly 45. ffered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的旅游胜地——迪拜。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从1966年在那里发现石油以来，迪拜的人口已经增长到了260万。根据时间状语Since 1966可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语ppulatin“人口”在这里是整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故填has grwn。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代物，应用连接词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词beaches，指物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：选择迪拜的景点很困难，因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词在句中做主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Chsing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：选择迪拜的景点很困难，因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知，空处应填名词attractin“景点”在句中作表语，此处表示不止一处景点，需用复数形式。故填attractins。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Burl AI Arab酒店位于自己的岛屿上，被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。分析句子可知，句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词cnsider与句子主语The Burl AI Arab构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语The Burl AI Arab为专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。in the shape f“呈……的形状”为固定短语。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。中间加形容词的原形，表示“和……一样……”。故填tall。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词give。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词ffer与被修饰词things之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填ffered。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节 ( 满 分 1 5 )
46. 假定你是李华。你的外教Tanya计划春节到你的家乡景德镇旅游两天，想征询你的建议。 请你给她回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 景点推荐及理由。
提示词：御窑厂 Imperial Kiln Museum, 古窑 ancient kiln prcelain factry
陶溪川 ceramic art avenue, Taxichuan
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tanya,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tanya,
I am delighted t receive yur Email telling me that yu are ging t pay a visit t my hmetwn Jingdezhen in the upcming Spring Festival. The fllwing are my suggestins fr yur tw-day trip.
On the first day, after enjying the lcal fd I strngly recmmend the Imperial Kiln Museum where archaelgists have been excavating a huge amunt f prcelain relics since 1982. In the afternn, it will be a great delight t visit the ancient kiln prcelain factry. In rder t attract turists, bands are ften arranged there t play prcelain musical instruments. Yu can finish the day by enjying a wnderful light shw n the biggest prcelain bwl in the wrld in Changnanli. As fr the fllwing day, it’s definitely a wise chice fr us t travel arund Yali in Fuliang Cunty, where yu will be undubtedly thrilled by its breathtaking natural beauty. In the evening, if time permits, we can g t the Internet-famus ceramic art avenue, Taxichuan, t experience the rich artistic atmsphere and buy sme exquisite ceramic artwrks.
I wish yu an enjyable and wrthwhile jurney
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tanya回一封电子邮件，向她推荐你的家乡景德镇的旅游景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
收到：receive→get
建议：suggestin→advice
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t attract turists, bands are ften arranged there t play prcelain musical instruments.
拓展句：Bands are ften arranged there t play prcelain musical instruments, which aims t attract turists.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the first day, after enjying the lcal fd I strngly recmmend the Imperial Kiln Museum where archaelgists have been excavating a huge amunt f prcelain relics since 1982. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I am delighted t receive yur Email telling me that yu are ging t pay a visit t my hmetwn Jingdezhen in the upcming Spring Festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amanda had been trying fr Auditins (试演) fr All-State Band. Then, the day befre the auditin. she met int Janet Jacbs. “S, Amanda, I hear yu are auditining fr All-State. D yu really want t embarrass yurself?” Janet said snttily (自负的). Janet and Amanda had been fighting fr first chair in the schl band ever since Amanda had gtten it. “Janet, I’m still first chair,” Amanda replied.
That afternn, Mr, Jhnsn, the schl band directr, std up t make an annuncement. “Kids.” he said, “tday Janet Jacbs wuld like t challenge Amanda Fster fr first chair.”Amanda wasn’t wrried; Janet had challenged her fur times and nthing had cme f it. Hwever, Amanda hit the nte wrng, and her sund was nt gd at all. Janet, n the ther hand, played perfectly. Amanda was shameful. It was ne f the band pieces she shuld have knwn. Janet was given first chair and Amanda left the band rm with tears. She went thrugh the rest f her classes in a haze.
“We’re leaving fr the auditin in ne hur!” said Mr. Fster the next mrning. “I dn’t feel well. Maybe next year, ”said Amanda. Then she burst int tears and ran frm the rm.
Her mm fllwed her int her bedrm and sat n the ft f her bed. “Oh. Amanda. First f all, I’ve heard yu play yur sng, and yu’re nt ging t shame yurself. Bravery isn’t abut nt being scared — it means ding smething despite the fact that yu’re afraid. And if yu g ut there and d yur best, we’ll be prud f yu, n matter what the utcme.” Amanda’s mm smiled. “S what d yu say? D we have an auditin t g t?”
“Yeah, I guess,” Amanda replied. “Gd girl! Get dressed nw. We still have half an hur.” Amanda sat utside the auditin rm nervusly grasping her flute (笛子). Finally, they called her name.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Amanda stepped nt the auditin stage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Cngratulatins! Yu deserve it,” Janet said, sticking ut her hands.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Amanda stepped nt the auditin stage. Her first nte was clear and lud, and as sn as she hit it, all her wrries faded. She thught f her mm ‘s encuragement and played perfectly thrughut her perfrmance. After everyne had auditined, the judges called the musicians back int the rm t annunce wh wuld be invited t jin the All-State Band. It was Amanda that had made it in. When she gt ff the stage, tears f excitement came t her eyes. Then, Janet walked ver t Amanda
Paragraph 2: “Cngratulatins! Yu deserve it,” Janet said, sticking ut her hand. “Um, thanks. Thanks a lt!” Amanda said, slwly shaking Janet’s hand. Many students began t applaud. “Yu’re a really great musician and I aplgize fr what I said.” said Janet sincerely. “Yu are als excellent, and I’m glad t be yur friend nw.” Amanda breathed in the sweet autumn air and admired the beautiful clrs that the leaves were turning. She knew that nt nly she had gtten a pst in the All-State Band, but als she had wn the true friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amanda和同学Janet竞争学校乐队首席职位的故事。Amanda的学校乐队首席职位受到Janet的挑战，在一次试演中，Amanda输给了Janet，她非常伤心，有些气馁，不想再参与竞争。在妈妈的鼓励下，她鼓足勇气再次试演，最终成功，并且和Janet成为好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Amanda走上了试演舞台。”可知，第一段可描写Amanda试演成功，非常激动。
②由第二段首句内容“‘祝贺你！这是你应得的，’Janet伸出双手说。”可知，第二段可描写Janet和Amanda互相鼓励，成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：表演完美——激动——祝贺——握手——真诚——成为好朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表演：play/perfrm
②握手：shake ne’s hand/clasp hands
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②真诚地：sincerely/truthfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It was Amanda that had made it in. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]“Um, thanks. Thanks a lt!” Amanda said, slwly shaking Janet’s hand. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5 CBABA 6~7 BC 8~9 AA 10~12 BAA 13~16 CCBC 17~20. BCCB