福建省莆田市七校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份福建省莆田市七校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含2023-2024学年上高二期末考试英语试卷docx、2023-2024学年上学期高二英语期末联考参考答案pdf、2023-2024学年上高二期末考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分 150 分考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What time des the man g t wrk?
A.At 7:30 a.m.B. At 7:50 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m.
Hw did the man get his desk?
A.His father gave it t him.B.He made it himself.C. He bught it.
What des the wman want t be?
A. A lawyer.B.A dctr.C.An engineer.
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At the wman's hme.B. In a garden.C. In a flwer shp.
Hw des the by prbably sund?
A. Impatient.B. Srry.C.Curius.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Clean the huse.B. Play table tennis with her.C.Meet her friend.
Hw des the man prbably feel at first?
A. Understanding.B.Srry.C.Unhappy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What can the wman d nw?
A. Eat spicy fd.B. Drink water.C.Drink wine.
Hw will the wman g t the hspital?
A.By car.B. On ft.C.By bus.
When d the speakers decide t meet tmrrw?
A.At 6:30 a.m.B.At 7:30 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What des the man plan t d fr a few days?
A. Help the wman walk a dg.B. Visit the wman.C.G n a business trip.
When shuld the wman feed the dg?
A. At arund 6:00 a.m.B. At arund 8:00 a.m.C.At arund 8:00 p.m.
What des the wman usually d after wrk?
A. G fr a walk.B.Make dinner.C. Play with her friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the wman?
writer.B.A reprter.C.A student.
Hw des the man feel abut the last bk he read?
A. It’s inspiring.B. It's bring.C.It's relaxing.
Hw ften des the man read bks?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
When d the man's children read bks?
A. Befre they g t bed.B.When they're n the subway.C.When they're n the bus.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Wh is the speaker?
scientist.B. A hstess.C.A dctr.
Why d sharks bite humans?
They want t check if humans are fd.
They want t prtect themselves.
They are cruel by nature.
What can we learn frm the talk?
Sharks have n interest in strange things.
The speaker was nce attacked by a shark.
Hitting a shark n the nse may help t escape.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Child's Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.
Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6
Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musical camp.Theater games and imprvisatin ( 即兴创作) will have us becme magic parts f the madrigal huse. Encant music will stress ur playing and we will learn the art f dance and vcal ( 发 声 的 ) techniques t bring the sngs t life.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
Scene Study fr Wizards Camp fr Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets yung perfrmers wrking tgether in magical ways using materials and imprvisatin, Campers will wrk n sme material frm Fantastic Beasts,Tangled and Harry Ptter. As they d, they learn character develpment, and hw t make strng and specific chices.
Address: Pierrepnt Street, Brklyn
Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take ff with us int deep space. Whether yu' re explring the uter space r landing n the mn like an astrnaut, kids will feel like a star in their amazing explratins.We'll tie in ur adventures with space-themed kids' literature.
Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn
Train Yur Dragn fr Ages 4-6
Jin us n the Isle f Berk fr exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cwell's Hw t Train Yur Dragn, Nrse mythlgy (北欧神话) and ur favrite scenes frm the films.Tgether with yur friends, defend Berk frm dragn hunters and find bravery yu never knew yu had.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
Hw many activities des Child's Play NY ffer? A.2.B.4.C 14.D.20.
Which activity is the best chice fr children wh are fnd f music?
A. Camp Encant.B. Scene Study fr Wizards Camp.
C. Outer Space Explrers.D. Train Yur Dragn.
Where can yu g if yu want t take part in Outer Space Explrers?
A. Pierrepnt Street.B. Clumbia Street.
C. Carrll Street.D. Suth Oxfrd Street.
B
Fr the past year, Dianne has been walking 2. 7 miles t the marketplace dwn Highland Rad where she wrks. She used t d it five times a week since her car brke dwn last year.
It was tiring and time cnsuming fr her but she didn't have a chice because f her financial situatin. Everything changed when smething unexpected happened.
She was walking hme frm wrk and she decided t stp at the gas statin t grab a snack. Hwever, befre she culd set her ft inside, she nticed smething ut f the rdinary. She lked dwn n the grund and fund a plastic bag with a large sum f mney in it. She was shcked t see hw much mney was inside the plastic bag but she wuldn't take it. As a grandmther f tw, she knew exactly what t d.
She did what she knew was right and called the plice. It didn't take lng fr the plice fficers t find the wners f the mney since there were cards with their address. It turned ut that the mney was wned by a cuple wh gt married earlier that day. The cash Dianne fund was a ttal f $ 14,780 and the plice returned it t the cuple wh wned it.
Dianne's hnesty made a great impact n the plice fficers as well as their families. A plice fficer's wife set up a GFundMe t help Dianne, hping that a lt f peple wuld be tuched by her kindness. The GFundMe has raised ver $ 60,000.
Dianne received a brand-new Jeep as a reward fr her gd deed. Dianne said she wuld like t pay it frward s she was ging t give her cwrkers a ride when they needed ne.She als has sme advice fr everyne: If yu find smething that desn't belng t yu, dn't keep it.
Hw did Dianne g t wrk a year ag?
A.By car.B. On ft.C. By train.D. By bike,
Why did Dianne leave her car unrepaired?
A. She lacked time.B. She wned a new ne. C.She was shrt f mney..D. She wanted t wrk ut.
What was Dianne's reactin when seeing the amunt f the mney?
A. Frightened.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Satisfied.D. Unbelievable.
What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Health is better than wealth.B. Care and wrking hard bring luck.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. Peple always help thse wh help themselves.
C
Skyscrapers（摩天大楼） are the symbl f urban life and city peple are used t seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, n the ther hand, are assciated with rural life. Hwever, there are experts wh think skyscrapers shuld becme farms t meet the increasing fd needs.
By the middle f this century, sme scientists suggest, almst 80% f the earth’s ppulatin culd live in cities. In additin, the ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin peple during that time yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same. If current farming practices dn’t change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin. In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make it a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps.
Vertical farms wuld have many advantages, supprters say. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming culd be free f chemicals and diseases. Besides, crps wuld nt suffer frm prblems like flding. Finally, vertical farms wuld reduce the cst and negative effects f transprting fd ver lng distances.
Sme argue that althugh crps grwing in a tall glass building wuld get natural sunlight during the day, it wuldn’t be enugh. Fr this reasn, vertical farms wuld need additinal light surces, such as artificial light.
Anther way f grwing fresh fd is t build urban farms n rftps. This mre practical apprach may be mre achievable than the idea f farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innvative farming practices are needed t supprt the need fr mre fd at affrdable csts, bth t the farmer and t the cnsumer, but the best ideas culd be yet t cme.
What primary prblem culd vertical farming settle?
A.Pr state f rural life.B. Shrtage f fd supply.
C. High csts fr transprting crps.D. Envirnmental pllutin. 29.What is the advantage f vertical farming?
A.It can benefit transprt industry.B. It requires little care.
C. It can prduce rganic fd.D. It needs very lw cst. 30.What is a big challenge t make vertical farming a reality? A.Farmable land.B. Light surces.
C. Crp diseases.D. Climate cnditins. 31.What can be the best title f the text?
A.Future Fd NeedsB. Symbl f Urban Life
C. Farms f the FutureD. Farming n Rftps
D
ChatGPT, a new chatbt( 聊天机器人) mdel develped by US-based AI research labratry OpenAI, has quickly becme a hit glbally due t its advanced cnversatinal capabilities(能力).
It can write emails, cmputer cdes（代码）, even academic papers and pems, and has passed
a number f tests within secnds. Academicians（学会会员; 学者） wrldwide are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme universities have banned it. The New Yrk City ’ s
Department f Educatin, fr example, banned the chatbt frm its public schl devices and netwrks, with sme peple warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, claiming that, like mst technlgical advances and grundbreaking innvatins in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f higher educatin.
Embracing AI as early as pssible is advisable. Higher educatin institutins shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their syllabus ( 教学大纲). They can start by ffering related curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a gd jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrammes ，sme in cperatin with humans, AI-pwered educatin technlgies can be adpted t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student based n his r her strengths and weaknesses. As fr prfessrs, AI can free them frm ding sme dull tasks s they can cncentrate n teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI-pwered applicatins frm entering the field f higher educatin, we shuld make cllective effrts t ensure they have a psitive impact n sciety and the future f educatin Despite AI helping make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
Why d sme higher educatin institutins frbid ChatGPT?
ChatGPT can write emails and cmputer cdes quickly.
Sme prfessrs might nt perfrm their duties prperly.
Students wuld have cnversatins with each ther via it.
Students might seek help frm it in cmpleting the exams.
What is the authr’s attitude twards AI applicatins in educatin?
A. Fearful.B.Disapprving.C. Supprtive.D. Uncertain.
Hw can AI benefit students f higher educatin?
It ffers students an increasing number f jbs.
It persnalizes students’ learning experience.
It equips students with cmpetitive skills t cperate with humans.
It handles uninteresting tasks s students can better fcus n learning.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
We shuld guard against AI apps.
AI will be mre widely used in educatin.
The future f educatin relies n AI apps.
Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A cat whisperer is a persn wh can talk and cmmunicate with cats. Talking t a cat means understanding the spken and unspken wrds f a cat. He understands the cat's physical and verbal cmmunicatin. 36
Yu can als becme a cat whisperer if yu learn t understand the bdy language f yur
cat. 37 If a cat pens her eyes wide and lks right at yu, she is careful and ready t
listen t yu. When the eyes are half clsed, it may mean she is a sleepy cat r she may want yu t knw, "I trust yu and everything arund me; I'm nt in danger.” When the cat stares at yu, it
means she wants yu t stay away and des nt wish t be interrupted. 38 cats are
cmplex animals that are actually clever. Each and every cat is different and the wner will quickly learn t understand the bdy language f his/her cat.
39 Fr example, if yu are petting yur cat and yu see her wagging her tail, it
means that she is happy and lves t be petted. But if suddenly yu get a bite, it means that she wants yu t stp petting her at nce.
Unlike dgs, wh are cnsidered humans' gd friends, cats are nt gd at shwing their emtins. 40 With a little understanding and patience, yu will als becme a gd cat whisperer.
Take its eyes fr example.
It is because she is searching fr cmfrt.
Therefre, he knws what the cat is trying t say.
Cat whisperers are smething new t peple.
Yu shuld understand these signs t cmmunicate with yur cat.
Hwever, cats prve t be humans' gd friends just the same.
What's mre，d cnsider a cats feelings if yu want t be a cat whisperer.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have seen many things and many peple that can tuch me deeply since I was brn. What I have seen has left a deep 41 n me. When I was free, I used t write a blg pst r 42 a diary in my ntebk. I have made it a rule t d s. I regard that kind f gd acts f kindness as nice 43 given t me, which 44 my mental wrld and makes me delighted and happy.
On a regular cld Friday mrning in an icy train statin, I 45 smething that brught a tear t my eye. It's nt every day that yu get t feel the 46 f humanity in train statins.
47 , it is the place where peple 48 frm ne end t the ther, where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack and where they wait with 49 fr their ften delayed mde f transprtatin.
Right 50 I walked ut int the main hall n my way t my next cnnectin, I saw a yung wman leave smething next t a sleeping hmeless man. I was 51 and I wndered if she had put sme mney there. Instead, I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping n and his blanket. What made this mment s 52 t me was that it was dne annymusly( 匿名 地 ), and that it was nt abut 53 , but t help a hmeless persn and make his life just a little mre bearable.
This made me 54 hw it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference. I can't help but wnder abut all the ther little acts f kindness that happen every day and g 55 . And what a gift it is when yu get t witness them.
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ppularity f Chinese vide-sharing scial netwrking service TikTk cntinues t grw amng yung peple in the United States, especially teens and yung adults.
The service lets users create and share shrt vides, many f 56 are within 15 secnds. The TikTk app ffers a wide chice f sunds, brief parts f sngs and special effects tls 57 (prduce) a vide. Vides ften include ppular sngs frm famus 58 (artist) and TikTk has even helped begin the careers f new music stars.
TikTk 59 (cnsider) a cmpetitr t vide-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebk's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram als mainly interest yung users with phts and vides centered 60 (large) n fashin, pp culture and humr.
Last year, TikTk was the 61 (tw) mst dwnladed app frm Apple and Ggle stres. Only WhatsApp was dwnladed mre. 62 was said that peple have dwnladed the TikTk app 1.65billin times.
While TikTk has cntinued t grw, sme experts and parents have expressed cncerns abut vides 63 (appear) n TikTk that might be 64 (harm) t yung users. Fr this reasn, they urge parents t mnitr what their children watch n TikTk and suggest that nly thse ver 16 shuld have access 65 the service.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你校近期将举行一场关于“节约粮食,减少浪费(Save Fd and Reduce Waste Campaign)”的讲座。请给你校美国交换生 Jhn 写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点；
讲座内容；
邀请理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
41. A. impressin
B. regret
C. hardship
D. suffering
42. A. say
B. keep
C. read
D. make
43. A. life
B. belief
C. idea
D. presents
44. A. puts up
B. keeps up
C. lights up
D. brings up
45. A. heard
B. witnessed
C. tld
D. shared
46. A. best
B. wrst
C. cnfidence
D. hnesty
47. A. Fr all
B. At all
C. After all
D. In all
48. A. lean
B. swing
C. jump
D. rush
49. A. impatience
B. carelessness
C. cnvenience
D. directin
50. A. because
B. as
C. while
D. since
5l. A. shy
B. wrried
C. curius
D. scared
52. A. clear
B. tuching
C. deep
D. disappinting
53. A. supprt
B. price
C. pity
D. recgnitin
54. A. reflect n
B. put n
C. take n
D. decide n
55. A. unpunished
B. unnticed
C. unchallenged
D. undeserved
Dear Jhn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years ld, I mved t Tampa, Flrida. My parents traveled fr a living, s Aunt Emily tk care f me while they were away. One rainy mrning, there was an ld lady wh was dressed in a bright range cat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. “What’s that ld lady ding?” I asked Emily, pinting ut the windw t the street in frnt f the huse.
Hearing my questin, Emily answered, “She’s picking up rubbish arund here fr fun.” “Oh,” I answered. “Interesting… Why wuld smene think picking up rubbish was fun?” Fr a lng time, ften saw that ld lady—rain r shine—n my way t schl. In the beginning, I thught she was crazy t pick up rubbish. Hwever, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.
Later, when I mved t cllege, I’d see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry abut it. I’d think, “Why isn’t anyne picking up rubbish? Peple are s uncncerned!” But shrtly after that, I said t myself, “Why d I think picking up rubbish is smene else’s duty?” And I culdn’t walk past trash withut feeling guilty (内疚的).
S while walking in the cllege, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in
better shape than I previusly fund it. My behavir influenced sme students. They started t help ut.
Like me, they als picked up rubbish whenever they nticed it. And ur cllege became mre beautiful. Seeing it, I began t think, “If I culd pick up rubbish utside the cllege—in ther places f the twn, it may make a big difference t the twn.”
But picking up rubbish in frnt f many peple utside the cllege needs curage. It culd be embarrassing. But it was the right thing t d. I decided t try it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One mrning, I went ut t pick up rubbish.
Paragraph 2:
Then I decided t encurage mre students t d this in the twn.